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Fort George G. Meade: The First 100 Years

You may know Fort George G. Meade as a cyber and intelligence hub, but did you know that the installation used to be the home of Army Tank School after World War I? Or that it housed an internment camp at the start of World War II for primarily German-American and Italian-American citizens and foreign nationals? Learn more about the fascinating history of the third largest Army base in the U.S. in terms of number of workforce in this book.

You may know Fort George G. Meade as a cyber and intelligence hub, but did you know that the installation used to be the home of Army Tank School after World War I? Or that it housed an internment camp at the start of World War II for primarily German-American and Italian-American citizens and foreign nationals? Learn more about the fascinating history of the third largest Army base in the U.S. in terms of number of workforce in this book.

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200 THE FIRST <strong>100</strong> YEARS<br />

started to flow around my flanks. At that point I went into<br />

“force protection” mode and ordered my soldiers to form<br />

a defensive square.<br />

Once in this formation, the crowd surrounded us and<br />

we spent the next several hours with a peaceful, hippytype<br />

crowd trying to entice my soldiers to break ranks<br />

and join the anti-war movement. Several times a “flower<br />

child” would attempt to hug or kiss one of my troops<br />

or to put flowers down the barrels of my soldier’s rifles.<br />

<strong>Fort</strong>unately, no soldier broke ranks and the flowers were<br />

quickly removed. This was a powerful image and was<br />

captured and reported both on TV and in the press. We<br />

remained surrounded for several hours until relieved by a<br />

larger military unit.<br />

We remained at the Pentagon until the demonstration<br />

was over and the leaders and some of the protestors were<br />

arrested by U.S. Marshals. Later, I would learn the crowd<br />

participating in the protest on that day numbered <strong>100</strong>,000.<br />

We returned to <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Meade</strong> and then convoyed back<br />

to Camp Pickett to continue our overseas deployment<br />

training/certification.<br />

When our field training was completed, the Regiment<br />

returned to <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Meade</strong> to continue preparations for<br />

overseas deployment. Preparations came to a halt when<br />

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated on April, 4,<br />

1968. In the ensuing riots that swept the nation, the 6th<br />

ACR was sent into Washington, D.C., to assist in restoring<br />

order. I was detached from the Regiment during this<br />

time and was a member of the <strong>First</strong> United States Army<br />

Marksmanship Unit and, if called upon, would supply<br />

trained marksmen for security purposes.<br />

President Johnson faced increasing resistance to the<br />

war not only by citizens, but by members of his own party<br />

in Congress. One of the consequences of the unrest was<br />

that some military units scheduled to be sent to Vietnam<br />

were taken off the deployment list. One of those units<br />

was the 6th ACR. By this time there was not enough time<br />

remaining in my two-year active duty assignment for me<br />

to be sent to Vietnam.<br />

A Close Call<br />

I served most of the remainder of my time with the<br />

6th ACR as the Regimental Liaison Officer at Camp<br />

Pickett. In this capacity I was responsible for maintaining<br />

a Squadron set of tactical equipment, tanks, howitzers,<br />

APCs, as well as garrison equipment. One Squadron at<br />

a time would bring in their troopers and use the Camp<br />

Pickett equipment to maintain proficiency in gunnery and<br />

tactics.<br />

It was while I was at Camp Pickett that the 6 th ACR<br />

became one of the first Army units to “live fire” a Shillelagh<br />

missile from the Sheridan Armored Reconnaissance<br />

Assault Vehicle.<br />

<strong>The</strong> M551 is a lightweight, armored reconnaissance<br />

vehicle mistakenly called a “tank.” <strong>The</strong>se vehicles were<br />

supposed to replace the three M48 or M60 tanks assigned<br />

to an Armored Cavalry Platoon. <strong>The</strong> M551 had the ability<br />

to fire a caseless 152 mm conventional round or a missile<br />

named the “Shillelagh.”<br />

Due to the relatively short distance from Washington,<br />

D.C., many VIPs came to Camp Pickett to witness the<br />

firing. I was at the tank firing range that day stationed<br />

behind a set of bleachers for the VIPs. <strong>The</strong> bleachers were<br />

slightly behind the firing line to the right of the Sheridans.<br />

When a Shillelagh is fired, the missile travels for almost<br />

half a mile before it can be acquired by the infrared<br />

guidance system. This resulted in many missiles impacting<br />

the ground before it could be aimed by the gunner. Once<br />

control is acquired, the gunner must guide the missile all<br />

the way to the target.<br />

When the first missile was fired at Camp Pickett, the<br />

missile exited the tube and dropped below the gunner’s<br />

line of sight, which is normal and before the gunner could<br />

acquire control, the missile started climbing and arching<br />

back toward the firing line and toward the bleacher area<br />

which is not normal. <strong>Fort</strong>unately, the missile impacted<br />

down range but directly in front of the VIPs. Needless to<br />

say, things got tense for a while.<br />

I finished the last few months of my active duty service<br />

in the Regimental Headquarters.<br />

While I was assigned to the 6 ACR I held the following<br />

positions of Armored Cavalry Platoon Leader, Tank<br />

Company Platoon Leader, Tank Company Executive<br />

Officer, Officer-in-Charge <strong>First</strong> United States Army<br />

Pistol Team and Regimental Liaison Officer<br />

After my two years of active duty was completed I was<br />

assigned to the Army Reserve to fulfill the remaining four<br />

years of my 6-year military service obligation.<br />

After 27 years as a member of the Delaware National<br />

Guard, I retired in 1996 as a Colonel.<br />

***

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