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Fort George G. Meade: The First 100 Years

You may know Fort George G. Meade as a cyber and intelligence hub, but did you know that the installation used to be the home of Army Tank School after World War I? Or that it housed an internment camp at the start of World War II for primarily German-American and Italian-American citizens and foreign nationals? Learn more about the fascinating history of the third largest Army base in the U.S. in terms of number of workforce in this book.

You may know Fort George G. Meade as a cyber and intelligence hub, but did you know that the installation used to be the home of Army Tank School after World War I? Or that it housed an internment camp at the start of World War II for primarily German-American and Italian-American citizens and foreign nationals? Learn more about the fascinating history of the third largest Army base in the U.S. in terms of number of workforce in this book.

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Confessions of a POW<br />

During the mid-1980s, I worked as a technician at the <strong>Fort</strong><br />

<strong>Meade</strong> Museum. While attending to the public during<br />

our operational hours, I would enjoy identifying visitors<br />

who were connected to either <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Meade</strong>, or a unit that<br />

trained at <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Meade</strong> and went on to do other things of<br />

importance after they departed. One of my favorite units<br />

to follow was the 29th Infantry Division. <strong>The</strong> 29th was<br />

made up of local National Guard units, primarily from<br />

Maryland and Virginia, had trained at <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Meade</strong>, and<br />

went on to land on D-Day at Omaha Beach.<br />

One afternoon, I had a visitor to the museum who<br />

was of the proper age to be a veteran, and I started a<br />

conversation with him. Sure enough, he turned out to be<br />

a WWII veteran of the 29th Division. He admitted that he<br />

had landed on Omaha Beach and had been captured some<br />

weeks later. He said that both he and an officer he had<br />

been driving with had been captured by the Germans. I<br />

asked for his name, and expressed an interest in recording<br />

his history, which he politely refused. He was somewhat<br />

embarrassed to have been captured.<br />

Undeterred, I asked how he was captured. He responded<br />

with one word. “Calvados!” He said.<br />

I had heard of Calvados from other veterans and knew<br />

it was so named for the area of Normandy where it<br />

was made. I’d heard about the fermented apple brandy<br />

renowned for its potency and, according to various stories<br />

of U.S. and German forces, the drink sometimes brought<br />

enemies together, prompting a temporary truce to share a<br />

keg discovered in the basement of a French farmhouse in<br />

the middle of a battlefield.<br />

I had heard time and time again that sometimes<br />

American GIs would not give the drink the respect they<br />

should have because they mistook its taste for apple juice<br />

or cider. So I informed the gentleman that I was familiar<br />

with the name of the drink, but had never tasted it myself.<br />

“What happened?” I asked him.<br />

<strong>The</strong> story came out in starts and stops, eventually<br />

flowing easier as the details tumbled out.<br />

He told me he and the officer, a captain, were conducting<br />

a recon of the French countryside when they happened<br />

upon an abandoned farmhouse, abandoned probably due<br />

WORLD WAR II YEARS<br />

By James Speraw<br />

to the close proximity to the front lines. My visitor said<br />

the captain suggested they should investigate the house,<br />

that there might be some German souvenirs or something<br />

to wet their whistle in the basement. Rumors of casks<br />

of Calvados in the basements of French farmhouses had<br />

spread quickly through the ranks and sure enough, they<br />

found a cask and tasted it.<br />

He pointed out that both he and the captain found<br />

the taste to be quite agreeable, to the point they made<br />

themselves comfortable, ate a portion of a ration and had<br />

a full canteen cup of the drink. And as it was time to go,<br />

they filled their cups as well as their canteens with the<br />

libation and went on their way.<br />

I nodded and said, “OK, what happened next?”<br />

“I don’t know,” the former soldier said.<br />

“You don’t know? What do you think happened?”<br />

He smiled a little and said, “All I can tell you is what the<br />

Germans told me.”<br />

“Ok. So, what did they say happened?”<br />

My visitor’s face colored slightly while he continued. He<br />

told me he woke up tied to a bed in what turned out to be<br />

a German billet.<br />

“I could only move a little bit, but I immediately<br />

recognized there were a lot of Germans standing around.<br />

Under normal circumstances, that would sound really<br />

frightening and I would have been, except these guys were<br />

all laughing at me.”<br />

After several minutes of realizing that he was the butt<br />

of several German jokes he couldn’t understand, he was<br />

finally approached by an English speaking German who<br />

said,<br />

“Oh you are finally awake my American friend?”<br />

“Where am I and what happened?”<br />

“You are now guests of the German army and quite<br />

fortunate to be alive,” the German said, amusement in his<br />

voice.<br />

“I don’t understand,” the soldier said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> German, apparently an noncommissioned officer<br />

informed him that he and the captain had come driving<br />

down the road in their jeep, singing at the top of their<br />

lungs. According to the German, they had smiled and<br />

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