07.11.2018 Views

Fort George G. Meade: The First 100 Years

You may know Fort George G. Meade as a cyber and intelligence hub, but did you know that the installation used to be the home of Army Tank School after World War I? Or that it housed an internment camp at the start of World War II for primarily German-American and Italian-American citizens and foreign nationals? Learn more about the fascinating history of the third largest Army base in the U.S. in terms of number of workforce in this book.

You may know Fort George G. Meade as a cyber and intelligence hub, but did you know that the installation used to be the home of Army Tank School after World War I? Or that it housed an internment camp at the start of World War II for primarily German-American and Italian-American citizens and foreign nationals? Learn more about the fascinating history of the third largest Army base in the U.S. in terms of number of workforce in this book.

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Salvage for Victory<br />

"Salvage For Victory" doesn’t sound much like a recycling<br />

ad, though in a roundabout way, it was. During WWI and<br />

WWII, recycling was common practice and was done<br />

with great enthusiasm. WWII ad campaigns like "Salvage<br />

For Victory" and "America needs your scrap SCRAP<br />

RUBBER" rallied Americans to collect their tin cans,<br />

scrap metal, bottles, waste fats, rubber, silk, papers–all<br />

to support and sustain the war effort. Patriotism was the<br />

motivation behind recycling. It enabled Americans on the<br />

home front to do their part while the soldiers were fighting<br />

abroad. Though it was done for a different purpose, it was<br />

still recycling.<br />

At the time of war, mass-produced consumer goods<br />

and pre-packaged foods were not as plentiful and as<br />

common as they are today. Complicating matters, the<br />

manufacturing capability of the United States was<br />

very limited and couldn’t meet the needs of a rapidly<br />

expanding Army. This put an enormous strain on the<br />

ability to supply critical war material and equipment<br />

overseas in a timely manner. It became necessary to be<br />

as frugal as possible with available resources and rely on<br />

already existing systems of reuse and recycling.<br />

<strong>The</strong> focus wasn’t solely on recycling materials either.<br />

Conservation was every bit as important. Americans were<br />

reminded of their wartime duty not to waste food, water<br />

and to conserve gas by carpooling. Some ads went as far<br />

to say that riding solo meant you were supporting Adolf<br />

Hitler!<br />

Recycling was an integral part of Camp <strong>Meade</strong><br />

BETWEEN THE WARS<br />

By Suzanne Kopich<br />

operations in 1917 also. Scrap metal and food scraps were<br />

collected at garbage collection points at the Camp’s mess<br />

halls. <strong>The</strong> steel-coated tin, or tinplate cans, were shredded,<br />

melted down and turned back into new products. Tin and<br />

copper were both used to produce ordnance and in order<br />

to meet the current wartime demand, recycling was the<br />

faster and only option.<br />

Food scraps had their own purpose. Bones and fatty<br />

meat scraps were collected and sold to rendering plants,<br />

which would process the scraps into a variety of products<br />

such as lard, tallow and glycerin. Glycerin was used to<br />

produce nitroglycerin, a primary ingredient in explosives<br />

and propellants for ammunition.<br />

Today we’re motivated by a different kind of battle – our<br />

troubled environment and our limited natural resources.<br />

<strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Meade</strong> currently has its own Recycling Facility and<br />

has been operating it since the late 1980s. Materials<br />

including paper, glassware, cans, plastics, cardboard,<br />

printer ink cartridges, among other things, are collected<br />

across the installation, then crushed, shredded, bailed and<br />

sold.<br />

Recycling has played an important role in <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Meade</strong>’s<br />

mission for decades, whether it was helping to preserve<br />

our freedom or protect our environment. It helped win<br />

yesterday’s wars, but the battle to enhance tomorrow’s<br />

environment wages on.<br />

***<br />

Recycling on Camp <strong>Meade</strong> to support the war effort c. 1917<br />

107

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