07.11.2018 Views

Fort George G. Meade: The First 100 Years

You may know Fort George G. Meade as a cyber and intelligence hub, but did you know that the installation used to be the home of Army Tank School after World War I? Or that it housed an internment camp at the start of World War II for primarily German-American and Italian-American citizens and foreign nationals? Learn more about the fascinating history of the third largest Army base in the U.S. in terms of number of workforce in this book.

You may know Fort George G. Meade as a cyber and intelligence hub, but did you know that the installation used to be the home of Army Tank School after World War I? Or that it housed an internment camp at the start of World War II for primarily German-American and Italian-American citizens and foreign nationals? Learn more about the fascinating history of the third largest Army base in the U.S. in terms of number of workforce in this book.

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

98 THE FIRST <strong>100</strong> YEARS<br />

While the Eisenhowers renovated their quarters to<br />

make them appropriate for a family, “he rented a wretched<br />

single room in a Laurel, Maryland, boardinghouse on<br />

Montgomery Street for a month," wrote Carlo D’Este in<br />

his book "Eisenhower, A Soldier’s Life".<br />

This added to the wealthy Mamie’s unhappiness. She<br />

did not like Laurel “where make-do and secondhand were<br />

by-words,” wrote D’Este. “That was a horrible time,”<br />

said Mamie in a 1977 oral history quoted by D’Este. <strong>The</strong><br />

Eisenhowers left Laurel for good when Mamie declared<br />

“Ike, I just can’t take this any longer.”<br />

<strong>The</strong>re was one bright spot for the couple: their son<br />

Doud Dwight Eisenhower (nicknamed “Icky”). Icky was<br />

a favorite of the Tank Corps. “Soldiers there nicknamed<br />

him ‘Mascot of the Corps’ … He loved to march about<br />

in his miniature Army uniform,” wrote Jim Newton in his<br />

book "Eisenhower, <strong>The</strong> White House <strong>Years</strong>".<br />

Crisis developed at Christmastime in 1920. Three-yearold<br />

Icky came down with scarlet fever. Doctors from<br />

Johns Hopkins University assisted Camp <strong>Meade</strong>’s Army<br />

doctors in treating the boy. Icky was quarantined for a<br />

few weeks before passing away on Jan. 2, 1921 at Camp<br />

<strong>Meade</strong> hospital.<br />

“This was the greatest disappointment and disaster<br />

in my life, the one I have never been able to forget<br />

completely,” Ike wrote.<br />

“Unfortunately for Eisenhower, other dark days awaited<br />

him at Camp <strong>Meade</strong>,” Rabalais told me.<br />

Almost Court-Martialed<br />

In the Spring of 1921, and still reeling from Icky’s<br />

death, Ike faced the very real possibility that he would be<br />

court-martialed, as detailed in Rabalais’ book.<br />

<strong>The</strong> previous year, while their quarters were still being<br />

renovated, Eisenhower put in a claim for reimbursement<br />

for Icky’s living expenses, who was staying in Denver with<br />

Mamie’s family. <strong>The</strong> Army paid the claim.<br />

Ike and Mamie were living in Army housing at <strong>Meade</strong>.<br />

According to Army regulations, he could receive one or<br />

the other: government housing or payment for off-base<br />

lodging. When Ike realized his mistake, he reported it and<br />

expected to have to pay back the money.<br />

Unfortunately, the Army’s acting Inspector General<br />

seemed to have a grudge against Ike and recommended<br />

he be court-martialed. Camp <strong>Meade</strong>’s commanding<br />

officer, however, considered the recommendation to be<br />

unduly harsh. Instead, he delivered a verbal reprimand<br />

and ordered Ike to pay back the money.<br />

T`he Inspector General was not appeased, and ordered<br />

a court-martial to proceed. It was at this point that<br />

Conner’s request for Ike to join him in Panama as his<br />

Executive Officer came through. Conner communicated<br />

to his former boss, Army Chief of Staff John J. Pershing,<br />

to resolve the situation.<br />

“Conner’s behind-the-scene maneuvering bore full<br />

fruit” when the Inspector General said in staff memo<br />

that “<strong>The</strong> trial of Maj. Eisenhower is not recommended,”<br />

wrote Rabalais. “When Fox Conner rescued Dwight<br />

Eisenhower’s career in 1921, he changed the course of<br />

history.”<br />

***<br />

(Pg. 96) Eisenhower was captain of the Tank School football<br />

team which played an undefeated season in 1921. He<br />

coached the Third Army Corps All-Stars who were defeated<br />

by the Marine All-Star team. Originally published in <strong>The</strong><br />

Laurel Leader, Feb. 22, 2017, History Matters, info@<br />

theleonardgroupinc.com. Included here courtesy of the<br />

Baltimore Sun Media Group.<br />

(Above) Dwight and Maime Eisenhower made their home at<br />

Camp <strong>Meade</strong>, living next door to then Col. <strong>George</strong> S. Patton.<br />

Eisenhower said he and Patton “got along famously.” Maime,<br />

however, hated her time at <strong>Meade</strong>, describing it as “a horrible<br />

time.” (Right) Eisenhower with a Renault FT-17 Tank.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!