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Magazine November 2018

This month’s magazine is packed with so much advice - including how music can improve children’s confidence, how to help with boys’ literacy, and how to safeguard your staff in your setting. We have some great tips on how you can take part in Road Safety Week and find out how settings celebrate the Indian festival of Diwali. We take a look at the history of Remembrance Sunday and have a wonderful poppy craft for the children to do, in this 100th anniversary year of the end of the First World War.

This month’s magazine is packed with so much advice - including how music can improve children’s confidence, how to help with boys’ literacy, and how to safeguard your staff in your setting. We have some great tips on how you can take part in Road Safety Week and find out how settings celebrate the Indian festival of Diwali. We take a look at the history of Remembrance Sunday and have a wonderful poppy craft for the children to do, in this 100th anniversary year of the end of the First World War.

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Issue 48<br />

NOVEMBER <strong>2018</strong><br />

FREE<br />

INDUSTRY<br />

EXPERTS<br />

Spectacular setshifting<br />

activities<br />

Empowering<br />

children through<br />

stories<br />

Creating<br />

environments that<br />

develop potential<br />

+ lots more<br />

HOW MUSIC CAN<br />

IMPROVE CHILDREN’S<br />

CONFIDENCE<br />

Write for us<br />

for a chance to<br />

WIN<br />

£50<br />

p 27<br />

REMEMBRANCE SUNDAY • CELEBRATING DIWALI • ROAD SAFETY WEEK


Hello and welcome to the <strong>November</strong> edition of the Parenta magazine!<br />

There have been lots of heart-warming stories in the news this month. A couple which have caught our<br />

eye have been inspired by the Channel 4 programme ‘Old People’s Home for 4-Year-Olds’ which shows<br />

nursery children visiting retirement homes. The show’s purpose is to demonstrate how encouraging the<br />

younger and older generations to mix and share stories can transform the physical, social and emotional<br />

well-being of both age groups.<br />

From ages 60 to 102, residents from the largest retirement community in the UK, Lark Hill Village, and four-year-old<br />

children share daily activities created by experts - including a physiotherapist, a gerontologist and an early years specialist. The<br />

effect that the youngsters have on the behaviour, movement and mobility of the older group will be monitored and measured<br />

over a period of 10 weeks. You can read more here about this fantastic initiative, as well as learning how the children of<br />

Northgate House Nursery got on when they visited the elderly residents of Bradbury House.<br />

This month’s magazine is packed with so much advice - including how music can improve children’s confidence, how to help<br />

with boys’ literacy, and how to safeguard your staff in your setting. We have some great tips on how you can take part in Road<br />

Safety Week and find out how settings celebrate the Indian festival of Diwali. We take a look at the history of Remembrance<br />

Sunday and have a wonderful poppy craft for the children to do, in this 100th anniversary year of the end of the First World War.<br />

Congratulations once again to sensory specialist, Joanna Grace, who has won our guest author competition for a third month<br />

with her incredibly popular article “a sensory look at the fussy eater” – clearly a subject close to many hearts! We are so grateful<br />

to all those who send in their articles for publication. If you have written on a topic relevant to early years and would like to be in<br />

with a chance to win £50 in shopping vouchers, turn to page 27 for details.<br />

Christmas is not too far away – how this year has flown by! Turn to page 23 for details on how to win 1000 Christmas cards for<br />

your setting – printed with your own design!<br />

Happy crafting and best wishes,<br />

Allan<br />

hello<br />

WELCOME TO OUR FAMILY<br />

ROAD SAFETY<br />

It’s vitally important to<br />

help shape children’s<br />

understanding of road<br />

safety from an early<br />

age - take a look at<br />

our activities to get<br />

you started 20<br />

INSPIRING<br />

A special bond is<br />

forming as toddlers<br />

and pensioners<br />

enjoy weekly get<br />

togethers as nursery<br />

inspired by Channel 4<br />

documentary<br />

4<br />

BOYS’ LITERACY<br />

10<br />

Tamsin Grimmer discusses methods<br />

of encouraging little boys to read and<br />

write more<br />

NOVEMBER <strong>2018</strong> ISSUE 48<br />

IN THIS EDITION<br />

REGULARS<br />

14 The Adventures of Rocket Rabbit & Sidekick<br />

Squirrel Part 4<br />

22 Spotlight on... Bryony Abbott<br />

26 Remembrance Sunday hand-painting poppy<br />

craft<br />

27 Write for us for a chance to win £50<br />

34 What our customers say<br />

38 Parenta job board<br />

NEWS<br />

4 Northgate House Nursery inspired by television<br />

documentary<br />

6 Little green fingers at Tops Day Nurseries<br />

Salisbury Gardening Club<br />

7 Parenta Trust news<br />

ADVICE<br />

8 Recycling Week: Support sustainability in your<br />

setting<br />

12 Celebrating Diwali in your setting<br />

20 Teach your children about road safety with Beep<br />

Beep! Day<br />

24 Remembrance Day - We will remember them<br />

30 Safeguarding staff<br />

INDUSTRY EXPERTS<br />

10 What are little boys made of?<br />

18 How music can improve children’s confidence<br />

28 Spectacular set-shifting activities<br />

32 Empowering children through stories<br />

36 Creating environments that develop potential<br />

and the ideas of Reuven Feuerstein<br />

Support sustainability in your setting 8<br />

Activities to mark Remembrance Day in your setting 24<br />

Win 1000 Christmas cards for your setting 23<br />

Stacey Kelly discusses the benefits of storytime and<br />

how stories can be used to empower children 32


Northgate House<br />

Nursery inspired<br />

by television<br />

documentary<br />

A special bond is forming between the young<br />

children of Northgate House Nursery and the<br />

elderly residents of Bradbury House as they<br />

enjoy weekly get togethers, inspired by a<br />

television documentary.<br />

Nursery, remembers the<br />

exhilaration of the young<br />

children: “When the<br />

children returned after<br />

the first visit I asked them<br />

did they have fun, they all<br />

spoke at once and were<br />

so excited about meeting<br />

a man who was the “same<br />

age nearly”. I asked how<br />

that could be so and they<br />

replied: “well, we are 4<br />

and he is 104 so it’s nearly<br />

the same!”<br />

In modern times, where<br />

families are often<br />

scattered hundreds<br />

of miles apart, the<br />

opportunity to spend time<br />

with different generations<br />

is not always possible.<br />

Paul Bosson reflects, “It<br />

is important that elderly<br />

people can meaningfully<br />

engage with the young,<br />

and vice versa, for the<br />

benefit of society as a<br />

whole. We are delighted<br />

with this intergenerational<br />

partnership and the<br />

pleasure it brings to both<br />

the children of Northgate<br />

House and our residents.”<br />

This wonderful<br />

collaboration has proved<br />

so successful that both<br />

parties are looking at<br />

increasing the visits<br />

and thinking of other<br />

ways to strengthen their<br />

relationship.<br />

After watching “The<br />

Old People’s Home”<br />

for Four-Year-Olds, the<br />

heart-warming Channel<br />

4 documentary, the<br />

trustees and managers<br />

at Bradbury House, in<br />

Beaconsfield Old Town,<br />

relished the opportunity<br />

to provide their residents<br />

with a similar experience.<br />

Manager of the home,<br />

Wendy Stallwood explains:<br />

“Many of us watched the<br />

Channel 4 documentary<br />

and we were inspired to<br />

see the positive impact<br />

this had, particularly the<br />

improvement in happiness<br />

and health of the<br />

residents. We now have<br />

the opportunity to do the<br />

same for our residents.”<br />

Paul Bosson, Chairman<br />

of Trustees for Bradbury<br />

House, contacted<br />

Northgate House<br />

Nursery, also based in<br />

Beaconsfield. They didn’t<br />

hesitate to get involved in<br />

this wonderful initiative.<br />

Sarah Fahey, director of<br />

the nursery explains: “We<br />

are always looking to<br />

provide our children with<br />

enriching experiences and<br />

recognised how beneficial<br />

this partnership could be<br />

for everyone involved.”<br />

A small group of children<br />

from the nursery visit<br />

the Activity Centre in<br />

Bradbury House every<br />

Thursday morning and<br />

Tuesday afternoon to<br />

engage in speciallychosen<br />

activities that the<br />

different generations are<br />

able to enjoy together.<br />

Beverly Nash, social carer<br />

for Bradbury House,<br />

devises a variety of crafts,<br />

games, imaginative play<br />

and singing activities<br />

for everybody to share.<br />

She explains: “We are<br />

so pleased to see how<br />

involved our residents are<br />

when the children arrive, it<br />

makes them smile; seeing<br />

them all together reading,<br />

singing, reciting nursery<br />

rhymes, brings back fond<br />

memories for us all. You<br />

can really feel the warmth<br />

in the room.”<br />

On the children’s first<br />

visit to the home, they<br />

encountered Ken Medlock,<br />

a gentleman aged 104<br />

years. The children were<br />

four years old, so to<br />

meet somebody a whole<br />

hundred years older than<br />

themselves was hugely<br />

exciting and memorable.<br />

Nadine Higley, manager<br />

of Northgate House<br />

4 Parenta.com <strong>November</strong> <strong>2018</strong> 5


Little green fingers at Tops Day<br />

Nurseries Salisbury Gardening Club<br />

Tops Day Nurseries in Salisbury has recently been inviting their children to experience the<br />

cycle of growth through the implementation of a thriving Gardening Club.<br />

NEWS<br />

Parenta Trust news<br />

Parenta Trust Charity<br />

Balls, Maidstone and Bath<br />

Change a<br />

life for as<br />

little as<br />

56p a day<br />

Party-goers enjoyed fabulous food and danced until the early<br />

hours at this year’s Parenta Trust charity balls.<br />

Every week, the children aged from<br />

3 months to 5 years are getting<br />

involved in a host of gardening<br />

activities. Babies and toddlers<br />

are being encouraged to explore<br />

different growing environments by<br />

planting seeds and transferring<br />

seedlings to a specially-designed<br />

area of the show-stopping garden.<br />

Pre-school children are being given<br />

the opportunity to take responsibility<br />

for their own growing projects and<br />

have autonomy over nurturing their<br />

plants.<br />

The focus of the Gardening Club<br />

is not just about planting but also<br />

places a strong importance on<br />

caring. The children are actively<br />

engaged in tidying the borders of<br />

the garden and weeding. They also<br />

take charge of watering, feeding and<br />

protecting their plants.<br />

As with all events at Tops Day<br />

Nurseries, Gardening Club will<br />

run all year round. Tops Salisbury<br />

is fortunate to have a fantastic<br />

canopied area within the garden<br />

which allows the children to continue<br />

planting, monitoring, and eventually<br />

harvesting, whatever the weather.<br />

According to Deputy Nursery<br />

Manager, Sally, there has been “a<br />

definite increase in our children’s<br />

interest in nature. They love growing<br />

various plants and have also been<br />

really interested in finding out<br />

more about insects and animals.<br />

It’s delightful to see!” Since the<br />

implementation of the Gardening<br />

Club, the nursery has also been<br />

pleased to see an increase in<br />

children’s engagement during<br />

mealtimes. Recipes are often<br />

created by the children using their<br />

own hand-grown produce in Tops<br />

Cooking School.<br />

The two sparkling fun-filled evenings – held on 22nd September at the Great<br />

Danes Mercure Hotel in Maidstone and 20th October at the Hilton in Bath<br />

– raised an incredible £7,000 for Parenta Trust - with all proceeds going<br />

directly to help provide an early years education to the children who need it<br />

most in deprived areas of the world.<br />

Details on how you can support Parenta Trust by way of making a donation,<br />

sponsoring a child in a Parenta Trust pre-school or taking part in a<br />

fundraising event can be found at www.parentatrust.com<br />

Our sponsorship programme gives<br />

orphaned and disadvantaged preschool<br />

children the chance to lay<br />

the foundations for their learning<br />

in a safe and loving environment.<br />

Having a basic education means<br />

these young children can break<br />

out of the cycle of poverty and look<br />

forward to a much brighter future.<br />

Find out more at:<br />

bit.ly/PTsponsor<br />

6 Parenta.com <strong>November</strong> <strong>2018</strong> 7


Recycling Week: Support<br />

sustainability in your setting<br />

How we dispose of plastics has become a contentious issue lately, especially with images<br />

circulating on social media of the effects that plastic waste has on marine life and the<br />

environment. Documentaries such as Blue Planet II have also helped bring the problem to the<br />

public’s attention, as well as the work of charities like Surfers Against Sewage.<br />

The lessons and habits laid down for youngsters in early childhood can last a lifetime, so<br />

what better time to teach them about sustainability? Here are some ideas to celebrate<br />

Recycling Week in your setting:<br />

Introduce recycling stations in all your pre-school rooms and teach children how to sort<br />

recyclable materials from items destined for landfill<br />

Back in October 2015, the<br />

Government introduced a 5p bag<br />

charge to retailers with more than<br />

250 staff. Although it was seen<br />

as a radical move at the time,<br />

the Department for Environment,<br />

Food and Rural Affairs has<br />

reported an 86% fall in the number<br />

of disposable bags issued by<br />

participating supermarkets since it<br />

started. Now, Prime Minister Teresa<br />

May is considering extending the<br />

scheme to retailers of all sizes and<br />

increasing the charge.<br />

Elsewhere, Tops Day Nurseries<br />

made headlines this year for<br />

banning the use of glitter in their<br />

settings due to its harmful<br />

effect on the environment. The<br />

nursery chain is rapidly working<br />

towards becoming ‘the most ecosustainable<br />

childcare provider in the<br />

UK’. So far, they’ve taken initiatives<br />

such as replacing plastic milk<br />

bottles with glass ones, stopping<br />

the use of plastic gloves and<br />

investing in bamboo toothbrushes.<br />

Are we heading towards a plastic<br />

ocean?<br />

Environmental charity Greenpeace<br />

has warned that the equivalent<br />

of one truck-worth of plastic is<br />

emptied into our oceans every<br />

minute of every day. The problem<br />

of plastic is very real and, if current<br />

trends continue, there will be more<br />

plastic than fish in the sea by 2050.<br />

It’s alarming to think that even<br />

something as small as a plastic<br />

straw can take up to 200 years<br />

to decompose, according to<br />

global movement 4Ocean.<br />

Plastic bottles can take<br />

even longer, with an estimated<br />

decomposition time of 450 years or<br />

more.<br />

From the 24th to the 30th<br />

September, recycling charity WRAP<br />

is promoting Recycling Week.<br />

The theme of this annual event<br />

is “Recycling. We do. Because it<br />

matters.” The organisation hopes<br />

to change people’s recycling<br />

behaviours and put across the<br />

message about why recycling<br />

plastic is so beneficial.<br />

Educating children about waste<br />

Teaching children about the<br />

importance of recycling and how<br />

waste can negatively impact the<br />

environment is a great driver<br />

for future change. It can help<br />

youngsters learn about the<br />

consequences of their choices and<br />

make them more environmentally<br />

responsible as adults.<br />

Build a worm farm to show children how worms can break down food waste and create<br />

‘super soil’ for vegetables and flowers<br />

Replace single-use items such as plastic straws with reusable ones made of bamboo<br />

or metal. Why not extend this to find sustainable alternatives for items like plastic cups,<br />

aprons and gloves?<br />

Use jars to collect off-cuts/scraps of paper and reuse these for crafts<br />

Create flash cards which show both recyclable and non-recyclable items. Ask<br />

your children which materials should go in the recycling bin and explain how<br />

this item can be recycled<br />

Clean up a local beach or park. This is a great activity for teaching children<br />

about caring for the environment whilst giving something back to the<br />

community. Bring clear trash bags and pickers to help children sort rubbish from<br />

recyclables<br />

Encourage youngsters to produce posters (either individually or as a class) to<br />

promote Recycling Week and the importance of sustainability. Display these<br />

proudly throughout your setting<br />

We’d love to hear what ideas and activities<br />

you’ve put in place to teach children about<br />

recycling and plastic waste. Share them with us<br />

on Facebook or Twitter using @TheParentaGroup<br />

8 Parenta.com <strong>November</strong> <strong>2018</strong> 9


What are little boys made of?<br />

I have come across a lovely book by Robert Neubecker who has re-written the nursery rhyme ‘What are<br />

little boys made of?’ Instead of ‘slugs and snails and puppy dogs’ tails’, it says ‘moons and stars and<br />

rockets to Mars!’ It is generally accepted that boys have different interests to girls, and if we consider<br />

research, we know that there are some differences in how men and women respond socially and<br />

behaviourally; however, the basic structure of the brain is more similar than it is different. Therefore, we<br />

cannot make any assumptions like, ‘boys will be boys’ or ‘that’s just what boys are like…’ Instead, we<br />

need to ensure that we are planning experiences that build on boys’ interests and fascinations - activities<br />

that use their strengths and offer opportunities that will tap into their knowledge and skills.<br />

Tamsin Grimmer<br />

Providing equality of<br />

opportunity is not enough! We<br />

cannot say that because we<br />

offer the same opportunities<br />

to both boys and girls in our<br />

settings, we are ensuring that<br />

they can progress in literacy.<br />

If boys rarely want to engage<br />

in mark-making or reading in<br />

our settings, we need to ask<br />

ourselves:<br />

• How can we make markmaking<br />

and reading<br />

more attractive to boys?<br />

• Are we tapping into the<br />

interests and fascinations<br />

of boys?<br />

• In what ways can we<br />

make mark-making<br />

and reading active and<br />

physical experiences?<br />

• Are we expecting boys to<br />

sit still and passively read<br />

or write in our setting?<br />

• Can we incorporate more<br />

opportunities to read<br />

and mark-make using<br />

technology?<br />

• Do we praise boys and<br />

encourage competition<br />

and team playing/<br />

collaboration?<br />

Despite boys underachieving<br />

nationally in all measures<br />

relating to literacy within the<br />

EYFS, we must remember<br />

that boys are just as able as<br />

girls and therefore we must<br />

reflect upon our practices to<br />

ensure that boys have plenty<br />

of opportunities to become<br />

engaged in learning. If levels<br />

of engagement are not high,<br />

we must consider our provision<br />

and our values, attitudes and<br />

the quality of the relationships<br />

that we build with boys. In<br />

this way we can endeavour to<br />

understand why boys are not<br />

making as much progress as<br />

girls in the EYFS (and beyond).<br />

Through tracking children’s<br />

progress, one setting noticed<br />

that boys were not achieving<br />

within the writing<br />

aspect of the EYFS.<br />

They observed<br />

boys during<br />

free-play times<br />

and found that<br />

the numerous<br />

mark-making<br />

and writing<br />

opportunities were<br />

largely untouched<br />

by boys and<br />

they did not<br />

appear keen to use the<br />

mark-making resources that<br />

were available. The setting<br />

decided to approach this by<br />

finding out where the boys<br />

spent the majority of their time<br />

and what they were engaging<br />

in. They found boys were<br />

regularly outside, building<br />

with large blocks, using iPads<br />

and engaging in fantasy play,<br />

often relating to superheroes.<br />

The setting used this<br />

information as a starting point<br />

and found more varied and<br />

interesting ways of markmaking<br />

outside. For example,<br />

using mud and sticks or<br />

drawing a road for the scooters<br />

with large chalks. They<br />

downloaded mark-making<br />

apps onto the iPads and also<br />

stuck paper in unusual places,<br />

such as underneath tables<br />

and on walls. They created a<br />

‘bat-cave’ which had batshaped<br />

black paper, and HB<br />

pencils with torches to shine at<br />

the marks made. In addition,<br />

they introduced different<br />

ways of mark-making inside,<br />

for example, using small<br />

superheroes to make footprints<br />

in paint and using soil and<br />

paper in a builder’s tray for<br />

cars and trucks to ‘drive’<br />

through and leave muddy<br />

tracks on the paper.<br />

Over time, the boys began<br />

to engage more in markmaking<br />

as they found these<br />

activities more interesting<br />

and engaging than what had<br />

previously been on offer.<br />

Here are a few ideas of how to engage boys in mark-making and reading activities:<br />

• Use the interests of your boys as a starting point for planning<br />

• Put paper underneath table-tops and make mark-making as large-scale as possible<br />

• Offer opportunities that allow boys to stand, sit, lie down, or move as they mark-make<br />

• Think about the different mark-making resources that are available. Can you<br />

incorporate mud, clay, sticks, cars, superheroes and so on?<br />

• Ensure that books are available in different places within your setting, e.g. a<br />

construction book next to your construction materials or a book about dinosaurs in the<br />

small world area<br />

• Offer different examples of drawing and writing, e.g. architect’s plans, bus timetables,<br />

train tickets and offer materials so that children can re-create their own versions of<br />

these<br />

• Display text in different formats and demonstrate writing for a purpose, e.g. football<br />

scores or a party invitation<br />

Here is a list of ideas or themes that many boys are interested in:<br />

- Sport<br />

- Superheroes<br />

- Latest craze<br />

- Cars/Transport<br />

- Construction<br />

- Castles<br />

- Dinosaurs<br />

- Technology<br />

- Mechanisms<br />

- Wild animals<br />

- Wizards<br />

- Dragons<br />

- Cartoons<br />

- Volcanoes<br />

- Aliens<br />

- Toolkits<br />

- Pirates<br />

- Sharks<br />

- Fire-fighters<br />

- Police<br />

- Doctors<br />

- Camouflage<br />

- Horrid Henry<br />

- Monsters<br />

- Films (Paddington, Toy Story etc)<br />

Although this sounds<br />

like a stereotypical list,<br />

we need to focus on the<br />

things that interest and<br />

motivate boys in order<br />

to encourage them to<br />

participate. Of course,<br />

there will also be boys<br />

who are interested in<br />

animals, dolls, dressing<br />

up or colouring so just<br />

go with whatever they<br />

show an interest in!<br />

So what are little boys<br />

made of? Let’s reframe<br />

this rhyme and engage<br />

boys in reading and<br />

mark-making in our<br />

settings.<br />

With mud and clay we’re<br />

mark-making today –<br />

that’s what little boys are<br />

made of!<br />

Tamsin Grimmer is an<br />

experienced early years<br />

consultant and trainer and<br />

parent who is passionate<br />

about young children’s<br />

learning and development.<br />

She believes that all children<br />

deserve practitioners who<br />

are inspiring, dynamic,<br />

reflective and committed to<br />

improving on their current<br />

best. Tamsin particularly<br />

enjoys planning and<br />

delivering training and<br />

supporting early years<br />

practitioners and teachers to<br />

improve outcomes for young<br />

children.<br />

Tamsin has written two<br />

books - Observing and<br />

Developing Schematic<br />

Behaviour in Young Children<br />

and School Readiness<br />

and the Characteristics of<br />

Effective Learning.<br />

Website:<br />

tamsingrimmer.co.uk<br />

Facebook:<br />

facebook.com/earlyyears.<br />

consultancy.5<br />

Twitter:<br />

@tamsingrimmer<br />

Email:<br />

info@tamsingrimmer.co.uk<br />

10 Parenta.com <strong>November</strong> <strong>2018</strong> 11


Celebrating<br />

Diwali<br />

Suggestions to<br />

celebrate Diwali<br />

in your setting:<br />

in your<br />

setting<br />

Make greetings cards<br />

Wishing friends and loved ones<br />

a “Happy Diwali” with a card<br />

is traditional during this time,<br />

so why not have the children<br />

make or colour in special cards<br />

that they can send home to<br />

their families?<br />

Diwali, also known as the<br />

Festival of Lights, is celebrated<br />

by millions all over the<br />

world. Although the date of<br />

the festival normally falls in<br />

October, this year it will be<br />

held on the 7th <strong>November</strong>. It is<br />

India’s most important holiday<br />

and can last up to 5 days.<br />

Before Diwali (also known as<br />

Deepavali) takes place, people<br />

clean their homes and places<br />

of work in preparation for the<br />

celebrations. Deepavali is a<br />

Sanskrit word which literally<br />

means “rows of lighted lamps”.<br />

At the beginning of the festival,<br />

devotees light small clay oil<br />

lamps called diyas in their<br />

homes, shops and places of<br />

worship. The Hindu Goddess of<br />

Wealth, Lakshmi, is worshipped<br />

throughout the year but<br />

especially during Diwali. Lamps<br />

are left alight throughout the<br />

night to welcome Lakshmi into<br />

the family home.<br />

Diwali celebrates new<br />

beginnings, the triumph of good<br />

over evil and the victory of light<br />

over darkness. It also marks the<br />

start of the Hindu New Year in<br />

certain parts of Western and<br />

Northern India.<br />

What is the history and<br />

significance of Diwali?<br />

The legendary stories which<br />

accompany Diwali vary<br />

depending on the region of India<br />

which they relate to.<br />

Some believe the festival to be<br />

the celebration of the marriage of<br />

Goddess Lakshmi to Lord Vishnu<br />

– one of the most important<br />

gods in the Hindu holy trinity.<br />

Others believe that Diwali is<br />

a celebration of the Goddess’<br />

birthday, which is said to take<br />

place during this time.<br />

In Northern India, people believe<br />

that the Festival of Lights honours<br />

the mythical Lord Rama’s return<br />

to his kingdom after 14 years’<br />

exile by a demon. Lighting<br />

candles is thought to symbolically<br />

illuminate the path for his<br />

welcome return and celebrate his<br />

subsequent coronation as king.<br />

How do people celebrate at<br />

this time?<br />

In India, Hindus will leave the<br />

windows and doors of their<br />

houses open so that the Goddess<br />

Lakshmi can enter. Beautiful<br />

patterns (rangoli) are drawn on<br />

the floors near the entrance of<br />

the house using materials such<br />

as coloured rice, sand or flower<br />

petals.<br />

Diwali is typically a time for:<br />

• Visiting a local temple and<br />

wishing “Happy Diwali” to<br />

everyone<br />

• Decorating homes in bright<br />

reds, greens and yellows<br />

• Lighting candles and oil<br />

lamps<br />

• Saying small prayers (puja) in<br />

homes<br />

• Wearing traditional dress like<br />

saris<br />

• Saying prayers to the<br />

Goddess of Wealth, Lakshmi<br />

• Exchanging gifts with family<br />

and friends<br />

• Preparing festive meals<br />

• Huge firework displays<br />

The last day of the festival is a<br />

special day for siblings and is<br />

called Bhaiya-Dooj. On this day,<br />

brothers give presents to their<br />

sisters, who in turn cook for them<br />

and make them feel cared-for.<br />

Decorate diyas<br />

Buy plain terracotta tealight<br />

holders and help the<br />

children decorate them with<br />

colourful clay paints and other<br />

accessories like glitter, stickers<br />

and bright rhinestones.<br />

Make colourful rangoli<br />

Help the children create their<br />

own rangoli patterns using<br />

pebbles, coloured sand,<br />

rice and paint. Draw some<br />

inspiration from Tops Day<br />

Nurseries and see how the<br />

children created a range<br />

of rangolis using different<br />

materials here.<br />

Let the children sample<br />

Indian food<br />

Preparing feasts forms an<br />

important part of Diwali<br />

celebrations. In your setting,<br />

children could try vegetable<br />

daal, naan bread, onion bhajis<br />

and other traditional foods.<br />

You could also try making a<br />

simple, sweet Indian dessert<br />

such as Sooji Ka Halwi.<br />

How do you celebrate Diwali<br />

in your setting? Share your<br />

stories and images with us by<br />

sending them to<br />

marketing@parenta.com<br />

12 Parenta.com <strong>November</strong> <strong>2018</strong> 13


The Adventures of Rocket Rabbit &<br />

Sidekick Squirrel Part 4<br />

The Adventures of<br />

Rocket Rabbit &<br />

Sidekick Squirrel part 4<br />

Previously on Rocket Rabbit and Sidekick Squirrel…<br />

Our heroes found themselves outsmarted by the<br />

clever witch, Agnes and her sidekick Bones. They<br />

were left lying a little bit helpless at her feet…<br />

Quick as a flash, Agnes had used her magic to tie<br />

the heroes up with very tight ropes. She cackled<br />

loudly at her own brilliance, celebrating her victory.<br />

Rocket and Sidekick struggled against the ropes with<br />

all their might but found their efforts useless. They<br />

remained stuck under the witch’s powerful spell.<br />

Sidekick suddenly had a plan, but she had to keep<br />

quiet for a while in order for it to work correctly. She<br />

signalled to Rocket to stop moving and began to talk<br />

loudly to Agnes in order to distract her and hopefully<br />

put her plan into action.<br />

“This is all your fault Rocket,” said Sidekick with a<br />

very obvious wink. “You are always so gung-ho;<br />

wanting to fight, fight, fight. I’m so fed up of you.”<br />

Rocket gasped ever-so dramatically and pretended<br />

to be deeply hurt by her friend’s words. “Oh do be<br />

quiet you silly squirrel!” she said sternly (but Sidekick<br />

knew she was just playing the game and didn’t really<br />

mean it). “If anything, this is all your fault. Always<br />

waiting to see the danger and never acting. You<br />

would rather run away than fight.”<br />

Agnes cackled again, very pleased with the damage<br />

she had thought she had done to her enemies.<br />

While the heroes were busy talking, Agnes had called<br />

her broom over – which had flown itself across the<br />

room and into her outstretched hand. It was really<br />

quite a remarkable broom. It had been in her family<br />

for many years - handed down to her by her mother<br />

… and her grandmother before her.<br />

Agnes climbed onto her broom with a simple grace<br />

and then hooked the heroes onto the back, using a<br />

hook which appeared from nowhere. Rocket looked a<br />

little worried but Sidekick was feeling confident; she<br />

knew how to escape. A quick whistle was all it took<br />

for Bones to join Agnes on her broom and they were<br />

off into the night sky. Hundreds of stars twinkled as<br />

they were whisked along toward the witch’s hideout<br />

and heading for certain doom.<br />

Sidekick waited until they were flying close to a noisy<br />

aeroplane and said in voice so quietly that only<br />

Rocket could hear, “Get the device out of the third<br />

pocket in your belt.”<br />

Rocket felt for her belt with her left paw and counted,<br />

‘one, two, three’ along it. Reaching into the small<br />

pocket, she pulled out what appeared to be a tiny<br />

rectangular metal box. She handed it to Sidekick,<br />

with some difficulty.<br />

Sidekick quickly and expertly unfolded it to reveal a<br />

useful and very sharp pair of scissors. She had soon cut<br />

through the tight ropes and before very long, she and<br />

Rocket were free, but still holding onto the broom. They<br />

had to choose exactly the right moment to let go, when<br />

they could see they could land from a safe height.<br />

“We should wait until we are almost at the witch’s<br />

hideout” whispered Rocket.<br />

“Don’t worry” said Sidekick, all part of my plan.<br />

Beneath them came the muffled familiar<br />

sounds of an engine. Rocket, with her big<br />

rabbit ears was able to hear it above<br />

the roar of the plane which was<br />

still flying next to them. Looking<br />

down, she noticed with glee their<br />

trusty Super-car below them and<br />

on Sidekick’s say so, they both let<br />

go, flew through the air and landed<br />

in the car with a soft bump.<br />

Neither Agnes nor Bones noticed that their prisoners<br />

had escaped. They were far too busy trying to race<br />

the big plane which was slowly flying further and<br />

further ahead. Rocket really hoped that Agnes was<br />

not a sore loser who would put some kind of spell<br />

on the plane to make it slow down or worse – fall<br />

from the sky – it was the kind of mean thing that she<br />

could possibly do.<br />

The heroes landed safely in their car, but somehow<br />

Sidekick had landed in the driving seat – a position<br />

she was no used to! She attempted to switch seats<br />

by shuffling along, but Rocket said, “Stay there,<br />

you can do this, we are going at full speed and it’s<br />

dangerous to change. Besides, we don’t want to lose<br />

them.”<br />

Sidekick smiled at her friend’s kind words and<br />

concentrated on driving. Although she was not<br />

used to driving at all, she found that it was rather<br />

good fun and was soon really enjoying herself. She<br />

weaved along the winding road while Rocket kept a<br />

close eye on the broomstick above with the help of a<br />

telescope from her belt.<br />

14 Parenta.com <strong>November</strong> <strong>2018</strong> 15


They soon arrived at the hideout<br />

and it was here that the witch<br />

suddenly realised with shock that<br />

she had lost her two prisoners<br />

along the way. Rocket heard her let<br />

out an angry scream.<br />

Sidekick drove behind a large tree<br />

so that they wouldn’t be spotted<br />

and stopped the car. They watched<br />

in the silvery moonlight as the witch<br />

and skeleton flew into the huge<br />

black castle. The heroes didn’t want<br />

to waste any time, so they gathered<br />

their things and moved slowly and<br />

quietly towards the drawbridge.<br />

They got there just before it started<br />

going up and had to run to stop<br />

themselves from falling off and<br />

into the murky, deep, green water<br />

below.<br />

Once inside, they crept along the<br />

narrow hallway to the left of the<br />

Great Hall. The gadget which<br />

Sidekick was carrying showed that<br />

the baddies had gone this way.<br />

They moved faster and drew their<br />

stun guns. The baddies were back<br />

in the library, trying to find a book<br />

for a spell to help them find the<br />

escaped heroes.<br />

Rocket and Sidekick found them<br />

and were able to plan their attack.<br />

They sprang out when the witch and<br />

skeleton were looking at a huge old<br />

book and caught them by surprise.<br />

Rocket fired her weapon at the witch<br />

and Sidekick fired at Bones at the<br />

same time.<br />

Both baddies were hit and stunned;<br />

unable to move. They were captured<br />

at last and Rocket and Sidekick were<br />

very happy to have finally completed<br />

their mission.<br />

Richard Dodd<br />

Richard has been writing for<br />

as long as he can remember.<br />

English was a subject he<br />

enjoyed in school as it just<br />

made sense to him. He loved<br />

to read and requested his<br />

own bedroom so that he could<br />

have a bookcase! His favourite<br />

childhood authors included<br />

Enid Blyton, R. L. Stine, M. D.<br />

Spenser, and Charles Dickens.<br />

Characters, stories and even<br />

words he has taken in through<br />

all of those books have stayed<br />

with Richard for two decades.<br />

He firmly believes that books<br />

are integral in a person’s<br />

upbringing and that those<br />

experiences will stay with them<br />

throughout their lives.<br />

He can recall parts of those<br />

books in their entirety, from<br />

the tone of voice described by<br />

the author to certain scenes<br />

from The Famous Five or Secret<br />

Seven. Richard loves fiction<br />

and the idea of escaping and<br />

therefore creating an escape<br />

for a reader is the very reason<br />

he writes.<br />

Richard has written four books,<br />

three in the Fluffy the Magic<br />

Penguin series and a standalone<br />

book called ‘The Secret<br />

Passageway’.<br />

Facebook:<br />

www.facebook.com/<br />

richarddodd.author/<br />

Email:<br />

Richard.dodd@upburypress.<br />

co.uk<br />

Website:<br />

www.upburypress.co.uk<br />

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16 Parenta.com


How music can improve<br />

children’s confidence<br />

I do love a good singsong! Take our village pantomime. This is stuffed full<br />

of music and dance. Everyone from the local publican to members of the<br />

WI gather onto our tiny village hall stage in front of friends and family.<br />

It is a riot of fun and laughter. What gets me each time is how everyone<br />

grows in confidence over the weeks building up to the performances.<br />

This is no coincidence. Music does more than give us a good feeling.<br />

Music is universal, engaging and exceptionally social. It is saturated with<br />

positive physical, mental and social outcomes. It affects our behaviour,<br />

plays a key role in our identities and builds confidence.<br />

The benefits of music in the early years<br />

All children love music. Musical confidence grows when children hear and enjoy music. Through<br />

regular, intentional and enjoyable music activities we can help build up musical intelligence,<br />

supporting children’s ability to ‘think’ musically. Research shows over and over again, the<br />

considerable increase in children’s intelligence and thinking-skills after intentional music<br />

instruction and that this has long–term positive effects on intelligence and learning skills.<br />

How do we make use of the incredible gift of music in the early years?<br />

Rhythm: Don’t we all love that bit in ‘Love Actually’ when Hugh Grant dances to ‘Jump’ by<br />

the Pointer Sisters? Just like Hugh, children can’t stop their bodies from moving to music<br />

they love. We must encourage dancing to disco classics, jumping to Holst’s Planets, or<br />

leaping about to The Lion King. The sound and rhythm not only fill senses with well-being<br />

and enjoyment but also builds positive brain-connections as children engage in an activity<br />

they love.<br />

Melody and sound: Research confirms that music and speech functions have lots in<br />

common. Speech functions can benefit from music, and vice versa. It is believed that<br />

regular, intentional singing and listening to music may even aid the prevention of/promote<br />

the support of language, listening and learning difficulties. What an<br />

incentive to include music in our daily routine! In addition, when we<br />

sing, we are using our cardiovascular system, which means that our<br />

lungs are being given a good old clear out. This has a positive effect<br />

on health and well-being. It even makes us more alert. Singing is<br />

hugely beneficial!<br />

Recorded music: Music has become ever-present. It is in the lift as we<br />

enter the department store, browse in a shop, or sit in a café. Music sets the<br />

mood. Why not use this in the setting? Play some Mozart quietly near the book<br />

corner, jazz by the play dough. Intentional music played in this way is not only<br />

soothing; it builds the child’s musical intelligence.<br />

Musical instruments: Oh! The joy of a drum for a young child. And oh! The horror for<br />

the practitioner who is headachy and tired. But there is no other way of putting this –<br />

children need musical instruments around them like they need books, toys or<br />

people. Musical instruments placed amongst favourite toys and activities<br />

can help build confidence, provide joy and support cognitive skills.<br />

What stops us from doing<br />

this in our setting?<br />

Too often we lack the<br />

confidence. We don’t play<br />

an instrument. We feel silly<br />

when we sing. There are<br />

colleagues that are clearly<br />

more musical. We leave it to<br />

them. Musical instruments<br />

can be viewed as noisy,<br />

pointless or irritating, the<br />

children getting overexcited<br />

and boisterous.<br />

But I would urge you to give<br />

it a go! Put your anxiety<br />

aside. Don’t worry about<br />

the noise or be concerned<br />

about what other people are<br />

thinking. Give the children<br />

the chance to hit/bang<br />

something in time to music,<br />

or jump up and down to ‘The<br />

Monkeys on the Bed’.<br />

Add some instruments to<br />

favourite resources, like a<br />

rainstick or handbells in<br />

the role-play area. Place<br />

some shakers and maybe<br />

a tambourine near the<br />

dressing up. Offer some<br />

recorded music to listen to,<br />

showing the children how<br />

to choose what they want.<br />

Let them dance. Let them<br />

sing. Stand back<br />

and see what the<br />

children do. You may<br />

well be surprised by<br />

how inventive they<br />

become!<br />

And finally<br />

We must listen to the<br />

research and then do what<br />

it says.<br />

Music binds people together.<br />

It improves our health and<br />

happiness. It is linked with<br />

intelligence and thinking<br />

skills.<br />

We don’t just make a noise<br />

when we provide these<br />

types of<br />

Helen Garnett<br />

Helen Garnett is a mother<br />

of 4, and a committed and<br />

experienced early years<br />

consultant. She co-founded<br />

a pre-school in 2005<br />

and cares passionately<br />

about young children and<br />

connection. As a result,<br />

she has written a book,<br />

‘Developing Empathy in<br />

the Early Years: a guide for<br />

practitioners’ for which she<br />

won the Professional Books<br />

category at the <strong>2018</strong> Nursery<br />

World Awards. She has also<br />

co-written an early years<br />

curriculum and assessment<br />

tool, at present being<br />

implemented in India. Helen<br />

is also on the Think Equal<br />

team, a global initiative led<br />

by Leslee Udwin, developing<br />

empathy in pre-schools and<br />

schools across the world.<br />

activities. We create social<br />

cohesion, positive brainconnections<br />

and build<br />

children’s confidence.<br />

It’s a lot of gain for a little<br />

pain. Try it today!<br />

18 Parenta.com <strong>November</strong> <strong>2018</strong> 19


Teach your children about road<br />

safety with Beep Beep! Day<br />

Road Safety Week takes place on the 19-25th <strong>November</strong> and is an annual event organised by road<br />

safety charity Brake. Brake works to prevent road death and injury, as well as raising funds to<br />

support the victims of road crashes.<br />

As part of Road Safety Week, thousands<br />

of tots and infants participate in Beep<br />

Beep! Day, which will take place on<br />

Wednesday 21st <strong>November</strong>. It’s a great<br />

way to educate children about road<br />

safety through themed activities, whilst<br />

also raising awareness amongst parents<br />

and families about how to protect<br />

children on Britain’s roads.<br />

Promoting life-saving messages and<br />

awareness around road safety for<br />

children is vital, especially when you<br />

consider the statistics from the latest<br />

accident report by the Department<br />

for Transport. It found that there were<br />

15,976 child casualties in 2016, of which<br />

38% were pedestrians.<br />

The report stated that, in 2016, 2,033<br />

children were seriously injured in road<br />

traffic accidents and 69 died. Notably,<br />

over a third of these accidents occurred<br />

during the hours of 7 am-9 am or 3<br />

pm-5 pm on a weekday, which coincides<br />

with the time children are normally going<br />

to or leaving school.<br />

Activities for your setting to take part in<br />

It’s vitally important to help shape children’s understanding of road safety and<br />

ingrain this from an early age – these lessons will help to keep tots safe whilst<br />

they’re young and also stay with them as they get older.<br />

To take part in Beep Beep! Day, here are some ideas to get you started:<br />

Get colourful! Have your children dress up in some bright clothing to wear<br />

for the day, whether it be hats, tops or socks, to emphasise the importance of<br />

drivers slowing down to watch out for pedestrians crossing the road.<br />

Make a handprint poster of all the children’s hands to display in your<br />

welcome area, so that everyone understands the importance of holding<br />

hands with a grown-up whilst near a road. You could make the heading of<br />

this poster “Going home? Hold hands!”<br />

Play stop and go games – make mock roads in your playground and use<br />

props to signify traffic lights and zebra crossings. Children could take turns to<br />

be 'drivers' on a ride-on-scooter or bike, supervised by staff. They could also<br />

practice crossing pretend roads safely. Your local authority road safety team<br />

may be able to lend you some equipment to help with this activity, too.<br />

Teach children a road safety song with new verses for familiar songs such<br />

as Wheels on the Bus. For example, swap the lyrics to: “The children and the<br />

grown-ups all hold hands, all hold hands, all hold hands”.<br />

Invite a VIP to your setting to talk about road safety – this could be a<br />

police community support officer, the fire brigade or a local lollipop lady.<br />

Make sure your chosen “VIP” understands the message you are trying to<br />

deliver to children such as hold hands with an adult when crossing, stay on<br />

pavements and away from dangerous traffic etc.<br />

Play a sound game by recording noises in advance such as those of an<br />

ambulance, car or pelican crossing. Let the children listen and guess what<br />

they are. Talk to your group about key road safety words such as pavement,<br />

kerb, road, car, danger, traffic, stop, look and listen.<br />

Teach children about safe places - make a giant poster of pavements,<br />

roads and parks and cut out a selection of pictures from old magazines of<br />

people, buggies, dogs and vehicles. Ask children to stick the images in the<br />

safest places: people on pavements, vehicles on roads.<br />

Consider raising money for Brake by holding a bake sale! Why not bake<br />

yummy traffic light-themed biscuits or cupcakes, with all money raised to be<br />

donated to the charity? For a healthier alternative you could offer traffic light<br />

fruit during break-time such strawberries, kiwis or mango.<br />

To help your setting’s Beep Beep! Day go off with a bang, Brake is providing<br />

organisers with free e-resource packs or, for a fee of £12.50, a bumper pack for 50<br />

children. The bumper pack includes stickers and certificates for children taking part,<br />

promotional posters, activity and song cards and even balloons! Find out more from<br />

the charity’s website.<br />

20 Parenta.com <strong>November</strong> <strong>2018</strong> 21


Spotlight on...<br />

Bryony Abbott<br />

Every month, we put the spotlight<br />

on a member of the Parenta team.<br />

This time around, it’s our marketing<br />

manager. Bryony helps to manage all the marketing<br />

activities for the company including co-ordinating<br />

campaigns, creating marketing materials and ensuring<br />

our sales leads remain high.<br />

What does a typical day look like<br />

to you?<br />

Each day varies for me, however,<br />

most of my efforts are focused on<br />

our digital channels. So I could be<br />

updating or improving our website,<br />

improving engagement on our social<br />

media channels or planning ahead<br />

to make sure we get a head start on<br />

plans for the coming month, as well<br />

as running campaigns to ensure we<br />

are generating leads for the business.<br />

It is also incredibly important that I<br />

analyse our efforts and track what is<br />

working, why and if it’s not, highlight<br />

areas that need improvement.<br />

How has your role progressed<br />

since you started at Parenta?<br />

Originally I started as the Digital<br />

Marketing Executive back in 2014,<br />

I developed from this to Marketing<br />

Executive after becoming heavily<br />

involved in the branding and design<br />

side of the business. Eventually, I<br />

was promoted to Inbound Marketing<br />

Manager, looking at the generation<br />

of leads and managing the day-today<br />

running of the marketing team.<br />

After a little hiatus, I returned to the<br />

company as a Marketing Manager,<br />

which is where I am today!<br />

What do you think makes Parenta<br />

stand out as a company operating<br />

in the early years sector?<br />

From an outsider’s perspective, we<br />

do not specialise in one area, there<br />

are many faces to the business.<br />

You should always<br />

put yourself in the<br />

customer’s shoes,<br />

walk through the<br />

process, and think<br />

about the type<br />

of language and<br />

images that will<br />

appeal to them<br />

From an internal perspective, it is<br />

very much like a family, with a very<br />

caring environment, which I feel feeds<br />

through into the ways we interact<br />

with our customers. I like to think this<br />

reflects what our customers are like.<br />

Since starting your career in<br />

marketing, what’s the single most<br />

important thing you’ve learnt<br />

about how to market a product or<br />

service successfully?<br />

Know your audience! This is so<br />

important, especially when writing<br />

copy/putting together a campaign.<br />

You should also always put yourself<br />

in the customer’s shoes, walk through<br />

the process, and think about the type<br />

of language and images that will<br />

appeal to them, do they tell a story?<br />

Is it appealing? Could the journey<br />

be better? Would you be inclined to<br />

work with that company or buy that<br />

product?<br />

What are you most excited to be<br />

working towards in the coming<br />

months?<br />

A new parenta.com website<br />

and improving our social media<br />

engagement! Watch this space!<br />

In your spare time, what do you<br />

enjoy doing?<br />

Depending on my mood, reading,<br />

painting (I have a huge paint by<br />

numbers to complete!) or watching<br />

movies. I love all kinds of movies,<br />

from Marvel to horror and of course,<br />

Disney! I also have a very playful cat<br />

who loves a cuddle!<br />

printed with your own design!<br />

Enter our “design your own Christmas card” competition with a chance to win<br />

1000 cards for your setting – printed with your own design!<br />

The children at your setting can have hours of festive fun drawing, colouring,<br />

sticking, or however they wish to decorate the cards - you can enter as many<br />

designs as you wish!<br />

To enter, take a photograph of your Christmassy creation and email it to<br />

marketing@parenta.com by Sunday 18 th <strong>November</strong>.<br />

We will upload your design(s) to our website and social media pages for a<br />

national vote – the design with the most votes will win the incredible prize!<br />

The winner will be announced personally and on social media on Tuesday 27 th<br />

<strong>November</strong> and in December’s magazine.<br />

Your cards will be printed and delivered to your setting by 1 st December.<br />

Happy Christmas crafting … and good luck!<br />

22 Parenta.com <strong>November</strong> <strong>2018</strong> 23


Remembrance Day - We will<br />

remember them<br />

REMEMBRANCE DAY<br />

we will remember them<br />

"They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old:<br />

Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.<br />

At the going down of the sun and in the morning<br />

We will remember them."<br />

From "For the Fallen" by Laurence Binyon<br />

Remembrance Day, which falls on 11th <strong>November</strong> <strong>2018</strong>, is held in Commonwealth countries to honour<br />

military personnel who have lost their lives to protect the freedom of others. More than 12,000 British<br />

servicemen and women have been killed or injured in the line of duty since 1945.<br />

On Remembrance Day weekend, special<br />

ceremonies are held at war memorials<br />

and poppy wreaths are laid to pay<br />

respect to those who fought for their<br />

country.<br />

In London, the royal family attend<br />

a commemorative ceremony at<br />

The Cenotaph in Whitehall (near<br />

the Houses of Parliament).<br />

The Queen, members of the<br />

Government, politicians and<br />

soldiers lay wreaths at the foot<br />

of this famous war memorial,<br />

followed by a service of<br />

remembrance conducted by<br />

the Bishop of London.<br />

Throughout the UK, a twominute<br />

silence is traditionally<br />

observed on the 11th hour of the<br />

11th day of the 11th month.<br />

This represents the<br />

guns falling silent<br />

on this day in<br />

1918.<br />

Why do we wear a poppy?<br />

Many people show their respects on<br />

Remembrance Sunday by wearing a<br />

red poppy. This flower has long been<br />

associated with the First World War<br />

because, once the conflict drew to a<br />

close, it was the only plant to grow<br />

on the barren battlefields of Northern<br />

France and Belgium.<br />

In 1915, a Canadian doctor named John<br />

McCrae was treating soldiers wounded<br />

during the war and noticed poppies<br />

blooming amongst the gravestones.<br />

Inspired by the sight, he went on to write<br />

the famous poem, "In Flanders Fields".<br />

The poem is often read each <strong>November</strong> in<br />

memory of those who served in war.<br />

The poppy was also adopted as a<br />

symbol of The Royal British Legion, an<br />

organisation which provides support for<br />

people in the forces, veterans and their<br />

families. The current paper version of the<br />

poppy was introduced over 30 years ago<br />

but the sale of these continues to provide<br />

vital funds for the charity.<br />

Activities to mark Remembrance Day in your setting:<br />

Read a story about Remembrance Day<br />

Explain to the children what the day is for: to honour and remember those who died fighting for our country. Some<br />

children may know or know of someone who is currently serving in the armed forces.<br />

Create your own poppy wreath with the children<br />

Let them lay the wreath at a memorial held at a local church. Upon returning to your setting, lead a discussion about<br />

the meaning of Remembrance Day and why we pay our respects to those who served in the war.<br />

Make your very own craft poppies for children to take home<br />

These can be made with a variety of different textures and materials such as potatoes and poppy seeds or even paper<br />

plates and paint!<br />

Send thank you letters and pictures<br />

The children can draw pictures to thank those serving in the armed forces. Make arrangements to send them to<br />

someone serving - this could be a family member of one of your pre-schoolers or a friend of their family.<br />

Visit residents in a care home for a Remembrance-Day-themed tea party<br />

Alternatively you could invite them to visit your setting. Why not help the children bake some shortbread biscuits or<br />

cupcakes beforehand with red “poppy” icing to share with the residents at the party?<br />

DID YOU KNOW?<br />

<strong>2018</strong> is a very special year, as it marks the 100-year anniversary of<br />

the end of the First World War.<br />

How will you be celebrating Remembrance Day in your setting? Let us know by<br />

emailing marketing@parenta.com and sharing your ideas!<br />

24 Parenta.com <strong>November</strong> <strong>2018</strong> 25


Remembrance Sunday<br />

hand-painting poppy craft<br />

YOU WILL NEED:<br />

1 paper plate<br />

White paper<br />

Green paint<br />

Red paint<br />

Write for us for a chance to win £50<br />

We’re always on the lookout for new authors to contribute insightful<br />

articles for our monthly magazine.<br />

1. Cut your paper plate in half and use one half of the paper plate to pour the<br />

green paint on to.<br />

2. Using the edge of your hand, from the tip of your little finger to your wrist,<br />

dip your hand into the green paint and carefully stamp it along the bottom<br />

of your sheet of paper to create lots of long green lines. These will be the<br />

stems of your flowers.<br />

3. Once you have made your stems, wash the remaining green paint from your<br />

hands.<br />

4. Pour out the red paint on to the other half of your paper plate, ready for the<br />

next step.<br />

5. Guide your child, dipping their whole hand into the red paint.<br />

6. Place their paint-covered hand on top of the green stems on your sheet of<br />

paper to create the poppies.<br />

7. Your craft should look something like this!<br />

If you’ve got a topic you’d like to write<br />

about, why not send an article to us and be<br />

in with a chance of winning? Each month,<br />

we’ll be giving away £50 to our “Guest<br />

Author of the Month”.<br />

Here are the details:<br />

••<br />

Choose a topic that is relevant to early<br />

years childcare<br />

••<br />

Submit an article of between 600-900<br />

words to marketing@parenta.com<br />

••<br />

If we choose to feature your article in our<br />

magazine, you’ll be eligible to win £50<br />

••<br />

The winner will be picked based on<br />

having the highest number of views for<br />

their article during that month<br />

This competition is open to both new and<br />

existing authors, for any articles submitted to<br />

feature in our Parenta magazine for <strong>2018</strong>. The<br />

lucky winner will be notified via email and we’ll<br />

also include an announcement in the following<br />

month’s edition of the magazine.<br />

Got any questions or want to run a topic by us?<br />

For more details email marketing@parenta.com<br />

SEPTEMBER’S WINNER<br />

Joanna Grace<br />

Congratulations to our guest author competition<br />

winner who has won for the third consecutive<br />

month! Joanna Grace’s article ‘A sensory look at<br />

the fussy eater’ was incredibly popular with our<br />

readers. Well done, Joanna!<br />

26 Parenta.com <strong>November</strong> <strong>2018</strong> 27


Spectacular<br />

set-shifting<br />

activities<br />

underpinning skills. Meaning that for people at risk of<br />

frontal lobe deficits there is extra potential at stake in<br />

these spectacular set-shifting activities.<br />

Playing at set-shifting<br />

To play at set-shifting, we need to create a play<br />

environment which gives the brain the opportunity<br />

to view one set of resources, or one environment, in<br />

multiple ways. In other words to see something in a<br />

particular way and then shift to see it in another way.<br />

In this first of four articles exploring sensory support for emotional regulation, Sensory<br />

Engagement Specialist and Sensory Projects Founder, Joanna Grace, explores how we can boost<br />

the brain’s ability to set-shift through play. This article is based on one of Joanna’s free leaflet<br />

guides, more can be found at: www.thesensoryprojects.co.uk/guides<br />

What is set-shifting?<br />

Set-shifting is the brain’s ability to move<br />

between one set of cognitive strategies to<br />

a new set in response to changes in the<br />

environment. We need to be able to do this<br />

in order to achieve all sorts of other things,<br />

for example:<br />

• It underpins our ability to pay<br />

attention: To pay attention, we<br />

must switch between what we were<br />

attending to, to what we are asked<br />

to attend to.<br />

• It is fundamental to our ability to<br />

behave in a socially-acceptable<br />

way when faced with challenges:<br />

To behave acceptably we must<br />

be able to switch between our<br />

instinctual response to challenge,<br />

which might be to lash out and kick<br />

or hurt another person, to a more<br />

considered response, which could<br />

be to tell a teacher or ask an adult<br />

for help.<br />

• It is utilised by the brain when it<br />

tackles mathematical problems:<br />

To solve maths problems we need<br />

to switch between functions, for<br />

example one moment adding,<br />

another moment taking away.<br />

These are only a few examples of all the<br />

fantastically brainy things our ability to setshift<br />

underpins.<br />

Spectacular set-shifting<br />

The brains ability to set-shift is one of its<br />

spectacular functions, underpinning our<br />

ability to interact successfully with the<br />

world around us. It takes us a while to<br />

secure it, with most typically-developing<br />

people’s brains only fully getting the hang<br />

of it in late childhood/early adolescence.<br />

But as with so many things achieved in<br />

later development, its roots begin in our<br />

early experiences and even for very little<br />

children we can begin nurturing these<br />

roots. Practice at experiences associated<br />

with set-shifting are like a work out for the<br />

brain, which is an incredibly flexible organ.<br />

Experiences in early childhood can mean a<br />

lot to later cerebral abilities.<br />

The Frontal Lobe Deficit and setshifting<br />

Unsurprisingly, the frontal lobe is the<br />

part of the brain at the front of our skull,<br />

the part just behind your forehead. The<br />

frontal lobe is the home of set-shifting.<br />

People with various conditions can<br />

experience impairment to their frontal<br />

lobe abilities and this will in turn affect<br />

their capacity to set-shift. For example,<br />

people with Parkinson’s disease, foetal<br />

alcohol spectrum disorder (currently<br />

one of the leading causes of learning<br />

disability in the UK), autistic spectrum<br />

disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity<br />

disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder,<br />

epilepsy and individuals with specific<br />

brain injury to the frontal lobe can all<br />

experience impairment to their frontal<br />

lobe capabilities.<br />

The brain is a fantastically adaptable organ,<br />

and it may be possible to improve abilities<br />

in areas that are impaired by practicing the<br />

As you play at set-shifting, it is important that you check<br />

the understanding of the children playing with you at<br />

each phase of the game. They need to understand the<br />

environment, or the resources, as they are in the first<br />

phase, before you move on to the second phase. Do not<br />

shift before they have ‘got’ what is going on initially. You<br />

are looking to support their change in understanding.<br />

►►<br />

►►<br />

►►<br />

►►<br />

►►<br />

►►<br />

Activities ripe for set-shifting exploration<br />

Choose a toy or resource that the children you<br />

support play with regularly in a particular way.<br />

Invent a totally new way of playing with that<br />

toy and share it with them. For example if they<br />

regularly build models out of toy bricks show<br />

them how to use the bricks to colour in a drawing<br />

on the floor as if building a mosaic out of them<br />

Use stacking bricks to make print paintings<br />

Place damp sand in a tough tray with sandcastle<br />

buckets and spend time making sand castles.<br />

Then remove the buckets and add in large<br />

pencils, spread the sand flat and use it to write in<br />

Turn a piece of furniture upside down and use it<br />

in a different way. If inverting a classroom table,<br />

use tennis balls cut along one side to pop over<br />

the ends of table legs to prevent injury. Turning<br />

a table upside down and making it a boat in an<br />

imaginary game is a wonderful piece of setshifting<br />

Line up a selection of sturdy toys and hit them<br />

with a musical mallet to see what sounds they<br />

make. Order them according to their sounds and<br />

then play them as if they are a glockenspiel<br />

Make grated-cheese sandwiches by sprinkling<br />

grated cheese onto a plate, buttering the bread<br />

and then printing it into the cheese<br />

Activities like these have also been shown to<br />

increase creativity in adults so by playing at<br />

spectacular set-shifting with your children, you may<br />

well find you are better able to come up with new<br />

activity ideas yourself!<br />

The Sensory Projects believe that with the right<br />

knowledge and a little creativity, inexpensive<br />

resources can become effective tools for inclusion.<br />

Find out about The Sensory Projects events here:<br />

bit.ly/tsptickets<br />

Joanna Grace<br />

Joanna Grace is an<br />

international sensory<br />

engagement and inclusion<br />

specialist, trainer, author,<br />

TEDx speaker and founder of<br />

The Sensory Projects.<br />

Consistently rated as<br />

Outstanding by Ofsted,<br />

Joanna has taught in<br />

mainstream and specialschool<br />

settings, connecting<br />

with pupils of all ages and<br />

abilities. To inform her<br />

work, Joanna draws on her<br />

own experience from her<br />

private and professional<br />

life as well as taking in all<br />

the information she can<br />

from the research archives.<br />

Joanna’s private life includes<br />

family members with<br />

disabilities and neurodiverse<br />

conditions and time spent<br />

as a registered foster carer<br />

for children with profound<br />

disabilities.<br />

Joanna has published three<br />

books: Sensory Stories<br />

for children and teens,<br />

Sensory-being for Sensory<br />

Beings and Sharing Sensory<br />

Stories and Conversations<br />

with People with Dementia.<br />

Her latest two books were<br />

launched at TES SEN in<br />

October.<br />

Joanna is a big fan of social<br />

media and is always happy<br />

to connect with people<br />

via Facebook, Twitter and<br />

Linkedin.<br />

Website:<br />

thesensoryprojects.co.uk<br />

28 Parenta.com <strong>November</strong> <strong>2018</strong> 29


Safeguarding staff<br />

The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) 2017 requires childcare providers to have policies for<br />

safeguarding and child protection. Most of this is geared towards safeguarding children, but<br />

there is growing evidence that nursery staff also need protecting against unsubstantiated or false<br />

allegations which can destroy an adult’s long-standing reputation and career in seconds.<br />

Allegations usually fall<br />

into the category of<br />

either personal/company<br />

negligence, or child<br />

abuse, including neglect,<br />

sexual, emotional and/or<br />

physical abuse.<br />

Below are some tips and<br />

advice to help safeguard<br />

your staff against this.<br />

Working environment<br />

All staff have the right to<br />

work in an environment<br />

that is compliant with<br />

current health and safety<br />

legislation. Your dedicated<br />

health and safety officer<br />

should ensure this<br />

legislation is adhered to.<br />

Risk-assessments<br />

should be carried out<br />

and recorded daily so<br />

that problems can be<br />

identified and resolved.<br />

This becomes especially<br />

important if you hire<br />

a community space.<br />

Assessments should<br />

include the temperature,<br />

toilet facilities, suitability<br />

of spaces, electrical and<br />

fire hazards, trip hazards<br />

and security to name but<br />

a few.<br />

Consider the structure and<br />

appropriateness of the<br />

building too. For example,<br />

can you fit glass panels<br />

to doors to protect staff<br />

by making spaces more<br />

visible, whilst also keeping<br />

the children secure?<br />

Protocols and<br />

procedures<br />

This is a key requirement<br />

and there should be<br />

robust recruitment<br />

procedures for staff and<br />

volunteers such as DBS<br />

and reference checks.<br />

Specific safeguarding and<br />

child protection training<br />

needs to be provided for<br />

all staff at induction.<br />

Good practice might also<br />

include volunteers if time<br />

and resources allow,<br />

but at the very least,<br />

volunteers should sign to<br />

confirm they have seen<br />

and understood your<br />

child protection policies.<br />

Ignorance is no adequate<br />

defence after all.<br />

Ensure too that your<br />

policies are regularly<br />

reviewed and adhered to<br />

by all staff and that they<br />

have adequate support<br />

from senior leaders during<br />

working hours.<br />

Staff need insurance<br />

which provides advice and<br />

legal cover in the case of<br />

a claim against them. This<br />

might be through a union<br />

or your organisation’s<br />

insurance, but the<br />

accessibility of swift legal<br />

advice may prevent a<br />

potential safeguarding<br />

situation escalating.<br />

Staff should also be<br />

made aware of the roles,<br />

responsibilities and<br />

contact details of your<br />

designated safeguarding<br />

leads, the deputy leads<br />

and the LADO (local<br />

authority designated<br />

officer) as well as their<br />

own responsibilities<br />

towards whistleblowing<br />

and how to report<br />

concerns against other<br />

staff or members of<br />

management.<br />

You should also have a<br />

written policy on how<br />

to deal with allegations<br />

against staff.<br />

Everyday routines<br />

These are things like:<br />

• Drop-off and pick-up<br />

• Nappy changing<br />

• Handling medicines<br />

• Food and allergies<br />

• Accidents<br />

• Touching and/or<br />

comforting children<br />

• Bullying<br />

Ensure you have written<br />

policies for each situation.<br />

For example, staff should<br />

understand when they<br />

can and cannot touch<br />

children, especially in<br />

relation to children who<br />

are crying, distressed or<br />

at risk of harming other<br />

children. There can be<br />

misunderstandings about<br />

this and about what level<br />

of physical intervention<br />

is acceptable, so regular<br />

training can help protect<br />

staff from allegations of<br />

inappropriate physical<br />

contact.<br />

You could also offer<br />

parents education so that<br />

they understand that if<br />

one child is threatening<br />

another, it’s the nursery’s<br />

duty to physically<br />

intervene to prevent injury<br />

to one or both parties.<br />

It’s also the management’s<br />

responsibility to ensure<br />

adequate cover for<br />

transport situations and at<br />

the beginning and end of<br />

the day, so that staff are<br />

not inadvertently left alone<br />

with a child.<br />

Activities<br />

Activities and events<br />

make learning fun, but<br />

staff should not be put in<br />

compromising situations<br />

because of them, so<br />

ensure that everything<br />

you do is properly riskassessed<br />

and authorised.<br />

Guidelines do not expect<br />

all risks to be eliminated,<br />

but risks should be<br />

recognised, understood,<br />

assessed and minimised.<br />

If parents are made aware<br />

of potential risks and<br />

give their consent, an<br />

accusation of negligence<br />

is much less likely. Try<br />

also, to link all activities<br />

to an appropriate, wellrecognised<br />

learning goal.<br />

Use of technology<br />

Technology is a wonderful,<br />

enriching learning tool<br />

but can also potentially<br />

introduce hazardous<br />

environments for both<br />

children and staff. An<br />

‘innocent’ photograph of<br />

children playing, taken<br />

on a personal mobile<br />

and uploaded to social<br />

media will most likely be<br />

construed negatively if not<br />

authorised or sanctioned<br />

properly.<br />

Develop protocols which<br />

cover all technology<br />

including mobiles. You<br />

might consider asking<br />

staff to hand in their<br />

mobiles at the start of the<br />

day or be very vigilant<br />

about their use (e.g. only<br />

in the staff areas).<br />

Staff should not be allowed<br />

to give out personal<br />

details unless agreed<br />

by management and<br />

ensure that all lines of<br />

communication are through<br />

official pre-school emails,<br />

which are more easily<br />

monitored and transparent<br />

than personal ones.<br />

Check there are<br />

appropriate internet filter<br />

and safeguarding settings<br />

on all ICT equipment to<br />

avoid inadvertent slips.<br />

Home visits<br />

If your nursery engages in<br />

home visits, write a homevisit<br />

protocol which is<br />

adhered to. This generally<br />

involves staff going in<br />

pairs and not entering<br />

houses if a parent or a<br />

second member of staff<br />

are not there.<br />

Keeping records<br />

It is imperative that<br />

adequate records are<br />

kept of all potential<br />

safeguarding incidents.<br />

Records should be based<br />

on fact and not opinions<br />

since they may be<br />

produced in court in the<br />

event of any allegations or<br />

legal action. Keep them<br />

factual, accurate and<br />

professional.<br />

Safeguarding is not just<br />

about keeping children<br />

safe, but also about<br />

the responsibilities that<br />

employers have to their<br />

staff to ensure that they<br />

are well-informed, welltrained<br />

and properly<br />

supported.<br />

Click here for more<br />

information.<br />

30 Parenta.com <strong>November</strong> <strong>2018</strong> 31


Empowering children<br />

through stories<br />

In a world that is becoming more and more digital, it is more<br />

important than ever to emphasise how important stories are in<br />

a child’s development. Computers and tablets are great in many<br />

ways. However, they can never and should never replace that<br />

special moment when you snuggle up with a good old-fashioned<br />

book.<br />

Children have so much to learn about themselves and the world<br />

around them. Stories are powerful tools that communicate<br />

different messages and concepts and also provide children<br />

with opportunities to process thoughts and feelings that can<br />

sometimes become overwhelming.<br />

Here are some benefits of storytime:<br />

Managing feelings<br />

Children have so many big emotions to process and navigate. Relating to<br />

characters in stories can really help little ones to make sense of different<br />

feelings and situations. It also helps them to realise that they are not alone.<br />

Languages & communication<br />

We all speak to our children every day but the language we use can be<br />

repetitive and limited. Stories ensure that children hear different vocabulary<br />

from a range of themes that they wouldn’t necessarily hear in day-to-day life.<br />

Listening & concentration<br />

At first, when reading to children they may want to fidget, turn pages before you have finished reading them or even swap<br />

books every 5 seconds! However, by consistently having storytime, they will develop their ability to concentrate and to sit still<br />

for longer periods of time.<br />

Self-awareness<br />

Self-awareness is one of the most important traits a person can have. The ability to understand yourself, your place in the<br />

world and how you impact and react to others can shape your path, your relationships and your general happiness. Stories<br />

allow children to gain an understanding of different concepts and relate them to their own life and behaviour. As well as<br />

reading to children, it is important to spend time talking about different characters and scenes in the book. This allows them<br />

to process information and gain an understanding of their own thoughts, feelings and actions.<br />

Imagination & empathy<br />

Storybooks are an amazing way to develop imagination and empathy because they allow children to transport themselves<br />

into another world or situation and to identify with concepts that are not necessarily a part of their own reality. Asking<br />

children to guess what happens next, what a character is doing or how they think they might be feeling can help to develop<br />

these two important qualities. A child will only ever achieve what their mind allows them to visualise first, which is why<br />

developing imagination is crucial. The ability to empathise with others will also impact their relationships and will help them<br />

to be kinder to others, which will also take them far in life.<br />

Reading for success<br />

Reading to children from early infancy contributes to how well they perform in<br />

school. Studies show that when children are read to, certain parts of the brain<br />

are affected and this has a lasting impact on language, literacy and early<br />

reading skills.<br />

Attachment and bonding<br />

One of the most important things you can give to children is your time. Reading<br />

stories together gives you a great opportunity to spend one-on-one time on a<br />

regular basis. Not only reading the story but also talking about the characters<br />

and truly listening to what children have to say will have a big impact. Not only<br />

will it make children feel valued, which will build self-esteem, but it will also<br />

strengthen your bond, which will give them a sense of safety and security.<br />

As you can see there are so many reasons that storytime is important in a child’s<br />

development. We all want to give children the best start in life and by simply reading<br />

to them every day we can help to create a strong foundation for their future. Who<br />

wouldn’t want to give children the gift of knowledge, empathy, self-awareness and<br />

self-esteem? A simple story a day can do just that!<br />

Stacey Kelly<br />

Stacey Kelly is a former<br />

teacher, a parent to 2<br />

beautiful babies and the<br />

founder of Early Years Story<br />

Box, which is a subscription<br />

website providing children’s<br />

storybooks and early years<br />

resources. She is passionate<br />

about building children’s<br />

imagination, creativity and<br />

self-belief and about creating<br />

awareness of the impact<br />

that the early years have<br />

on a child’s future. Stacey<br />

loves her role as a writer,<br />

illustrator and public speaker<br />

and believes in the power of<br />

personal development. She is<br />

also on a mission to empower<br />

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32 Parenta.com <strong>November</strong> <strong>2018</strong> 33


What our customers say<br />

WHAT OUR CUSTOMERS SAY<br />

NURSERY<br />

SOFTWARE & TRAINING OCTOBER <strong>2018</strong><br />

We have used the Parenta software for a few years now and love using it. Yes like any system it will not do everything that you want,<br />

however, email the team your suggestions and they will put it forward to the tech guys and programmers to see if it possible to<br />

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and are willing to help. Goodness knows how many times I have rung them for advice, and they always happy to assist (even when<br />

I’m the problem!) The services that Parenta offer are amazing from, producing an amazing magazine (of which I have only recently discovered)<br />

and it is full of valuable information, ideas, awards, news, and involving practitioners to have their say too. My staff find the system easy to use,<br />

reducing paperwork and freeing up time to really be involved with the children. Parents say they look forward to their daily emails, as they are<br />

clearly set up, easy to read and fun.<br />

We also use Parenta for our training and again I cannot fault the high-quality service and support they<br />

provide. We have been luckily enough to have the same assessor (Emma) which is important to my team<br />

as she really understands the different learning styles everyone has and she seamlessly adapts her<br />

training to support individuals.<br />

This is a team that really care from the cleaners to the CEO's of the company, they work together<br />

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Linda Innes - St John’s Nursery Group<br />

PROFESSIONAL<br />

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SOFTWARE & TRAINING SEPTEMBER <strong>2018</strong><br />

Our nursery has been supported by Parenta’s software and now<br />

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TRAINING OCTOBER <strong>2018</strong><br />

Our Assessor, Heather Gamble, was really supportive<br />

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TRAINING SEPTEMBER <strong>2018</strong><br />

Thank you Holly you really are a<br />

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34 Parenta.com <strong>November</strong> <strong>2018</strong> 35<br />

parenta.com/websites


Creating<br />

environments that<br />

develop potential<br />

and the ideas of<br />

Reuven Feuerstein<br />

I was first introduced to the theoretical work of<br />

Reuven Feuerstein by my friend and mentor the<br />

late Professor Bob Burden when I trained as an<br />

educational psychologist at the University of Exeter. At<br />

the time, I thought Feuerstein’s ideas were wonderful<br />

and they changed the way I came to think about<br />

children’s development, especially how they learn.<br />

In the following article, which explores Feuerstein’s<br />

emphasis on developing children’s potential, I would<br />

like to acknowledge the help of Martine Burke, Lead<br />

Practitioner of an outstanding nursery in Bristol. I<br />

invited Martine to offer an example of an aspect of the<br />

nursery’s work with children that could illustrate how<br />

a creative use of the children’s environment could be<br />

used to develop their potential, which is a central idea,<br />

at the heart of Feuerstein’s theory. Martine came up<br />

with a wonderful example where the children at her<br />

nursery were engaging in activities out of doors (see<br />

example below).<br />

Who is Reuven Feuerstein?<br />

Reuven Feuerstein was born<br />

in Botosani, Romania in 1921<br />

and following the end of<br />

World War II, he worked with<br />

children who had survived the<br />

Holocaust. This experience<br />

was to shape his own thinking<br />

about how children think and<br />

learn. Feuerstein observed<br />

how these children, when<br />

initially assessed using<br />

standardised intelligence<br />

(IQ) did not perform well<br />

but when he worked with<br />

them on an individual basis,<br />

they performed far better<br />

than their test scores had<br />

suggested; more importantly,<br />

he found that their intellectual<br />

performance greatly improved.<br />

This led Reuven to look more<br />

closely at how these children<br />

learned and to question if, in<br />

fact, their intellectual abilities<br />

were fixed from birth. He<br />

then began to explore how<br />

children’s thinking skills could<br />

be developed and improved<br />

so that they could be helped to<br />

reach their potential.<br />

Feuerstein’s ideas<br />

Feuerstein suggested that<br />

practitioners should believe<br />

that a child’s potential for<br />

learning ought to have almost<br />

no limits. He also suggested<br />

that artificial barriers prevent<br />

change in how children learn<br />

and realise their potential.<br />

Reuven also proposed that<br />

all children, no matter what<br />

their degree of difficulty can,<br />

with the appropriate level of<br />

support, become effective<br />

learners. By adopting such a<br />

belief system, practitioners,<br />

he argued, can then be freed<br />

from the type of restricted<br />

thinking that might limit<br />

their vision of what could be<br />

possible for them to achieve<br />

with every child.<br />

Reuven argued that a central<br />

feature in children’s intellectual<br />

learning is, learning how<br />

to learn and he called this<br />

process the ‘Mediated<br />

Learning Experience’ where<br />

adults working with children<br />

ensure that the children<br />

understand what is being<br />

asked of them when they<br />

engage in a new activity.<br />

Practitioners, therefore,<br />

should take great care when<br />

explaining to children why they<br />

are being asked to engage<br />

in a particular activity and<br />

that they understand that<br />

the activity has real value as<br />

opposed to being something<br />

that will occupy them for a<br />

time. A particular strength<br />

of Feuerstein’s theory is that<br />

it places children’s potential<br />

for learning at the very<br />

heart of their activities with<br />

adults. By emphasising the<br />

distinction between ‘ability’<br />

and ‘potential’, Feuerstein<br />

recognised the importance<br />

of adults creating learning<br />

environments where children<br />

can realise their potential.<br />

The following example<br />

shows how practitioners at<br />

an outstanding early years<br />

setting have been using the<br />

outdoors environment to<br />

support children in realising<br />

their potential:<br />

Example<br />

When thinking about the<br />

outdoor environment at<br />

our setting we value the<br />

importance of creating<br />

opportunities for the children<br />

to explore using a wide range<br />

of resources; the children like<br />

to use their imagination with<br />

chosen resources. We are<br />

very fortunate to have access<br />

to a small courtyard garden<br />

area which the youngest of<br />

children can freely access<br />

and which I feel is very<br />

important as they then have<br />

opportunities to make choices<br />

themselves safely, and to<br />

venture off and explore under<br />

supervision. Practitioners<br />

set up activities that include<br />

mark-making, sand and water,<br />

and construction, as well<br />

as allowing the children to<br />

transport resources of choice<br />

from their room to the outside<br />

to extend and support their<br />

play further. We also have<br />

a bigger garden area which<br />

has plenty of spaces for riding<br />

bikes and scooters, climbing<br />

trees, and playing hide and<br />

seek games, as well as having<br />

a range of natural resources<br />

with which to explore. The<br />

children respond very well to<br />

this type of environment and<br />

like to use their imagination<br />

and importantly, their thinking<br />

skills, as well as physical skills,<br />

all of which works to develop<br />

their individual potential.<br />

Recently, I observed one group<br />

of children for a short time<br />

when they were using tyres to<br />

roll, push and move around<br />

the garden. The children were<br />

working well together, showing<br />

good levels of involvement<br />

as well as problem-solving<br />

skills. Practitioners were<br />

carefully supporting their play<br />

by providing more resources<br />

and allowing the children to<br />

take a lead with their play. As<br />

a setting, we have reflected<br />

upon our resources and I<br />

have discussed with my team<br />

the importance of ensuring<br />

that the small garden area<br />

has more problem-solving<br />

opportunities even for the<br />

youngest of the children. We<br />

have decided to make regular<br />

visits to the local ‘Scrapstore’<br />

and create a space where<br />

loose parts can be kept<br />

outside for the children to have<br />

access to.<br />

This example illustrates the<br />

importance of those ideas<br />

that underpin Feuerstein’s<br />

theory, which emphasises the<br />

importance of adults creating<br />

meaningful environments<br />

for young children that give<br />

them opportunities, under<br />

supervision, to develop their<br />

individual potential.<br />

Prof Sean MacBlain<br />

Professor Sean MacBlain<br />

PhD, C. Psychol., C. Sci.,<br />

FRSM, FHEA, AMBDA is<br />

a distinguished author<br />

whose most recent<br />

publication is: MacBlain<br />

(Sage, <strong>2018</strong>) Learning<br />

Theories for Early Years<br />

Practice. Other publications<br />

include: MacBlain (Sage,<br />

2014) How Children Learn;<br />

Gray and MacBlain (Sage,<br />

2015) Learning Theories in<br />

Childhood, now going into<br />

its 3rd edition; MacBlain,<br />

Long and Dunn, (Sage,<br />

2015) Dyslexia, Literacy and<br />

Inclusion: Child-centred<br />

Perspectives; MacBlain,<br />

Dunn and Luke (Sage, 2017)<br />

Contemporary Childhood;<br />

Sean’s publications are used<br />

by students, academics and<br />

practitioners worldwide.<br />

He is currently a senior<br />

academic at Plymouth<br />

Marjon University where<br />

he teaches on a range of<br />

undergraduate programmes<br />

and supervises students at<br />

masters and doctoral level.<br />

Sean worked previously as a<br />

Senior Lecturer in Education<br />

and Developmental<br />

Psychology at Stranmillis<br />

University College, Queens<br />

University Belfast and for<br />

over twenty years as an<br />

educational psychologist<br />

in private practice. Sean<br />

lives with his wife Angela in<br />

Somerset, England.<br />

For further information on creating environments that develop<br />

potential in the early years, see the following link to Sean’s latest<br />

book: MacBlain, S.F. (<strong>2018</strong>) Learning Theories for Early Years<br />

Practice. London: Sage: https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/<br />

learning-theories-for-early-years-practice/book259408<br />

36 Parenta.com <strong>November</strong> <strong>2018</strong> 37


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