Oklahoma: A Story Through Her People

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Unemployment levels have trended about three percentage points below the national average for the past several years. Underlying much of the optimism about the state’s economic future is the belief that the old days of boom and bust in the oil and gas industry are gone. Any boom experienced in the all important energy sector will be tempered from time to time by normal business cycles, but the severe downturns that plagued the state several times during its first century are not coming back. Energy officials believe that new drilling technologies will prevent busts by maintaining steady production. Previous price spikes were caused by shortages, which now can be avoided. New methods of seismic underground mapping, horizontal drilling, and more-precise hydraulic fracturing are tools that will increase production and drive down prices. Oklahoma has been a major player in oil and gas production for its life as a state. More than a dozen of the largest natural gas fields ever discovered in the nation are within the boundaries of Oklahoma. The petroleum-rich history of the state produced leaders who made fortunes from pulling crude and gas from beneath the surface. John W. Nichols, a young accountant in Oklahoma City, and co-founder of Devon Energy, won approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission of the first oil and gas funding proposal. The idea changed the way that oil and gas production was financed around the world. O K L A H O M A : A S t o r y T h r o u g h H e r P e o p l e 46
The names of oil and gas pioneers in Oklahoma read like a “Who’s Who” in oil and gas history. J. Paul Getty and T. Boone Pickens became two of the world’s richest men. Harry Sinclair founded the Sinclair Oil Company. The company that became Conoco was born in the Osage County oilfields drilled by E. W. Marland. Robert S. Kerr and Dean A. McGee created Kerr-McGee Corporation. Frank and L. E. Phillips formed Phillips Petroleum Company. Devon Energy, Chesapeake Energy, SandRidge Energy, and the Williams Companies, some of Oklahoma’s most powerful companies, are among the elite of America’s petroleum giants. Opposite page top: Devon Energy Center, a fiftystory skyscraper in Oklahoma City. Opposite page, bottom left and right: Devon Energy Center interior during the Christmas holidays. Above: Oklahoma’s oil and gas industry is evident all over the state. C H A P T E R 3 4 7
Page 1 and 2: KLAHOMA OA S t o r y T h r o u g h
Page 3 and 4: OKLAHOMA A S t o r y T h r o u g h
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS 4 Chapter 1 Building Block
Page 7 and 8: Scientists date the sedimentary roc
Page 9 and 10: Wichita Mountains The Wichita Mount
Page 11 and 12: C H A P T E R 1 9
Page 13 and 14: The Mound Builders constructed huge
Page 15 and 16: Left: George Catlin’s 1836 painti
Page 17 and 18: Every first Saturday in May, the to
Page 19 and 20: To keep peace in Indian Territory,
Page 21 and 22: The railroads led the movement for
Page 23 and 24: The Camp Cook’s Troubles by Charl
Page 25 and 26: Many events in Oklahoma’s history
Page 27 and 28: Right: Indian Paintbrush. Even the
Page 29 and 30: Opposite page and this page: Kiamic
Page 31 and 32: Forests cover one fourth of the sta
Page 33 and 34: Below: Red Bud Tree at Cedar Lake i
Page 35 and 36: Above and below: Talimena National
Page 37 and 38: Tulsa Riverwalk C H A P T E R 2 3 5
Page 39 and 40: Oklahoma’s people are unique. The
Page 41 and 42: Inventions & Innovation W I L E Y P
Page 43 and 44: Inventions & Innovation The needs a
Page 45 and 46: Right: Renowned Oklahoma artist Cha
Page 47: Primarily an agricultural state thr
Page 51 and 52: At one time during the early oil an
Page 53 and 54: Top: Grain silos. C H A P T E R 3 5
Page 55 and 56: Agriculture remains an integral par
Page 57 and 58: Slew City Sir is a grandson of Seat
Page 59 and 60: Oklahoma grown can be found in farm
Page 61 and 62: Above: Tree farm. Left: The vinyard
Page 63 and 64: Opposite, top: Mister Lew is a towi
Page 65 and 66: Robert S. Kerr Dam C H A P T E R 3
Page 67 and 68: Above: Cherokee Casino, Ramona, Okl
Page 69 and 70: Opposite: SkyDance Pedestrian Bridg
Page 71 and 72: Expo Square, Tulsa C H A P T E R 3
Page 73 and 74: In the second decade of the new cen
Page 75 and 76: Opposite: Muskogee Power Plant. Bel
Page 77 and 78: C H A P T E R 4 7 5
Page 79 and 80: Oklahoma’s cost of living is a ma
Page 81 and 82: Education has been a key tool in pr
Page 83 and 84: Oklahoma City Community College C H
Page 85 and 86: Langston University C H A P T E R 4
Page 87 and 88: C H A P T E R 4 8 5
Page 89 and 90: Oklahoma’s location makes the sta
Page 91 and 92: Oklahoma electric rates are among t
Page 93 and 94: BOK Center, Tulsa General Electric
Page 95 and 96: The quality of life in Oklahoma is
Page 97 and 98: Robbers Cave State Park C H A P T E
Page 99 and 100:
Above: Lincoln Bridge, Chickasaw Na
Page 101 and 102:
Renaissance Festival C H A P T E R
Page 103 and 104:
Top: Oklahoma State Fair. Above: Ok
Page 105 and 106:
Opposite and above: Festival of the
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Above: Canal in downtown Oklahoma C
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Downtown Guthrie Top, right: Masoni
Page 111 and 112:
Above: Rafting on the Illinois Rive
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C H A P T E R 5 1 1 1
Page 115 and 116:
Above: Piominko, Great Chief of the
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C H A P T E R 5 1 1 5
Page 119 and 120:
C H A P T E R 5 1 1 7
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Opposite, top: Northwest Oklahoma.
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Residents and visitors alike give O
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Opposite, clockwise starting from t
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C H A P T E R 6 1 2 5
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Due to the leadership and assistanc
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Opposite, top: Off to the zebra and
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Opposite page: The National Route 6
Page 135 and 136:
Above: Induction into the Oklahoma
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People always have been Oklahoma’
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C H A P T E R 6 1 3 7
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One of the ways that Oklahomans are
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Above: Noble High School band membe
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Langston University Above and right
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C H A P T E R 6 1 4 5
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Clockwise, starting from the top: T
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Oklahoma Partners Quality of Life .
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Quality of Life Healthcare provider
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Nations Council, Boy Scouts of Amer
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John Steele Zink first purchased 1,
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matches the skills and desires of t
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Sunbeam Family Services, which bega
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jobs for people with disabilities,
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for children and families including
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O K L A H O M A P A R T N E R S 1 6
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on a basis of mutual respect and un
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23,000 in the 1980s. Today, there a
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e the safest anywhere, has pledged
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Tonkawa, Oklahoma’s people and he
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included a series of summer concert
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In the heart of Pauls Valley’s hi
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The history of Stroud does read lik
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the sports included were tennis, so
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Citizen-approved bond projects also
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completed in 1960, followed by a gy
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In 1912 local Presbyterian ladies s
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CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA The Choc
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ecause the revenues of tribal busin
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and prolong the process of investig
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Crawfish. Historic photographs and
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tornado was declared the worst torn
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For the Wyandotte Nation, 2013 brou
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Oklahoma had not been together as a
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to the landscape for cultural educa
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OKLAHOMA HALL OF FAME The Oklahoma
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Marketplace/Professionals Financial
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future and the future of your child
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Express put more than 80,000 people
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Beginning in 2013, Express offices
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estrictions, which meant for each $
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about a half dozen other people who
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Wade moved back to Mustang in 1988
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In addition, Hill was named a final
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Mission360, a Christian-based found
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C. B.’s death. Both served as com
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PUCKETT’S FOOD STORES The story b
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In February 1901 three bankers from
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Building a Greater Oklahoma Oklahom
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The Siegfrieds hold firm in Ray’s
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Founded upon a dynamic vision and p
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underground utilities including wat
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well as food grade phosphates used
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Additionally, to bring worldwide at
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Currently, Bio-Cide’s products ar
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scholarships at his alma mater for
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Today, their expertise covers powde
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Following graduation, Chuck joined
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PELCO PRODUCTS, INC. Pelco Products
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Zinke is active in many association
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efficiently, and quickly recover th
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Another valuable resource for devel
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Since its founding in 1966 as a sma
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When their son, Cory, graduated fro
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Hammer Construction was originally
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Huckabay Family All America Bank ®
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ABOUT THE AUTHORS B O B B U R K E B
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Page 275:
LEADERSHIP SPONSORS ISBN: 978-1-939
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Oklahoma: A Story Through Her People

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