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In the Footsteps of Cranach - A Journey of Discovery

Twelve German towns and cities have come together in the 'Routes to Cranach' project to bring the life and works of the renowned Renaissance artist Lucas Cranach to the widest audience.

Twelve German towns and cities have come together in the 'Routes to Cranach' project to bring the life and works of the renowned Renaissance artist Lucas Cranach to the widest audience.

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12<br />

A place <strong>of</strong> refuge for <strong>Cranach</strong>’s friend Lu<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Eisenach<br />

Eisenach and Wartburg Castle would certainly<br />

have figured in Lu<strong>the</strong>r’s discussions with <strong>Cranach</strong> <strong>the</strong> Elder.<br />

The mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great reformer was born in <strong>the</strong> town,<br />

and his fa<strong>the</strong>r came from nearby Möhra. Lu<strong>the</strong>r’s associations<br />

with Eisenach, which he referred to as his beloved town<br />

go back to his childhood: it was here that he went to school<br />

and gave sermons.<br />

At that time, <strong>the</strong> castle had entered a quieter period<br />

and <strong>the</strong> extravagant celebrations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle Ages were<br />

long past. Wartburg Castle guaranteed <strong>the</strong> necessary safety<br />

and seclusion for <strong>the</strong> excommunicated – and during <strong>the</strong><br />

Diet <strong>of</strong> Worms ostracised – monk, who shook <strong>the</strong> Roman<br />

Catholic Church. From 4 May 1521 until 1 March <strong>the</strong> following<br />

year, Lu<strong>the</strong>r remained in hiding at his ‘Patmos’ and it was<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most productive periods <strong>of</strong> his life. His translation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New Testament is regarded as a defining moment<br />

in <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> a standardised German language.<br />

Wartburg Castle near Eisenach, UNESCO World Heritage site

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