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8<br />

No.48 SEPTEMBER 27, 2018<br />

TIMEO U T<br />

WWW.DAY.KIEV.UA<br />

Photo by Ruslan KANIUKA, The Day<br />

“Pavlo Skoropadsky<br />

is to a large extent<br />

a symbol of our<br />

contradictions”<br />

Oxana PACHLOVSKA speaks<br />

about forecasts offered by books<br />

of Den’s Library series and opines<br />

why there is a colossal demand for<br />

knowledge of Ukraine in Europe<br />

Continued from page 1 ➤<br />

“Lesson Two: Everyone knows about<br />

the advantage of taking a position of<br />

strength. We must take this position from<br />

within and keep strengthening it.<br />

“Lesson Three: After taking and upgrading<br />

this position of strength, we can<br />

make further moves and use external<br />

factors.<br />

“Your book about Hetman Skoropadsky<br />

certainly addresses our society, although<br />

I wouldn’t count on our politicians<br />

– they’re too busy with the coming<br />

election campaign. I believe that this<br />

book will interest college/university lecturers,<br />

students, schoolteachers, and<br />

their students. I do hope that it will have<br />

the desired civic effect. This book contains<br />

features written by our top-notch authors.<br />

I was happy to meet with Ihor<br />

Siundiukov, Petro Kraliuk, Ihor Smeshko,<br />

Yurii Tereshchenko, and others who had<br />

helped it appear in print. It is an excellent<br />

analysis of Hetman Skoropadsky’s epoch.<br />

I appreciate Editor-in-Chief Larysa Ivshyna’s<br />

Foreword. It offers the main points<br />

By Vadym RYZHKOV, The Day, Dnipro<br />

The largest book festival of Uk raine,<br />

which is held in Lviv, has<br />

turned 25. That forum has already<br />

become a significant cultural event<br />

not only for this country, but also<br />

for the whole of Eastern Europe. To mark<br />

the anniversary, President Petro Poro -<br />

shenko visited Lviv recently. Let us recall<br />

that the launch of a new book, entitled<br />

Ave: The Centennial of Pavlo Skoro pad -<br />

sky’s Hetmanate and published in Den’s<br />

Library series, was featured as an event<br />

of this year’s Publishers’ Forum in Lviv.<br />

Meanwhile, Dnipro is finishing<br />

preparations for the opening of its own<br />

cultural forum – the new Book Space International<br />

Book Festival. The program<br />

of this event includes book fairs, launches<br />

of literary novelties, poetry readings,<br />

exhibitions, lectures, and musical performances<br />

which will take place at several<br />

venues in the city center. Also, there<br />

will be opportunities to communicate<br />

with authors from around the world. All<br />

this awaits visitors to the Book Space festival<br />

at the end of the month, namely on<br />

September 28-30.<br />

“We strive to popularize reading, to<br />

instill love for books. We set up book<br />

crossing locations and donate books to<br />

state administrations and schools<br />

throughout the region, which has already<br />

become a good tradition that began with<br />

the Dnipropetrovsk Regional State Administration<br />

(RSA) itself,” advisor to the<br />

head of the Dnipropetrovsk RSA Yurii<br />

Holyk remarked. “Now, we are organizing<br />

the first book fest in Dnipro. We want<br />

to do something larger than similar<br />

events in other cities of Ukraine, it should<br />

be not just an exhibition and sale, but a<br />

platform for communication as well.”<br />

According to the organizers, approximately<br />

60 publishers and 80 authors<br />

from Ukraine, France, Poland, Denmark,<br />

A nation-state-building impulse<br />

Den launches a book commemorating Pavlo Skoropadsky’s Hetmanate<br />

for our progress. It is about the gap between<br />

those and our times, the importance<br />

of filling this gap; it is about our destiny,<br />

national identity, the nationwide lumpenproletariat<br />

campaign [under the Soviets<br />

– Ed.], the so-called Ukraine-Rome<br />

Road, a link between civilization and<br />

barbarism. We each of us must decide<br />

which road we have to embark upon.<br />

“Ms. Ivshyna writes that Hetman<br />

Skoropadsky was a nation-statebuilding<br />

impulse and compares him<br />

with Baron Mannerheim, the father of<br />

Finnish national independence. She accurately<br />

notes that there is an abyss between<br />

the Ukrainian elite and the man in<br />

the street, and broaches other important<br />

issues, including Viacheslav Lypynsky<br />

and Fedir Lyzohub. There are historic<br />

figures we have to figure out. There are<br />

In just a few days!<br />

Dnipro is preparing for the<br />

opening of a new book festival<br />

many parallels to be drawn between<br />

past and current realities in Ukraine.<br />

Our older generation has to establish contact<br />

with the younger one. We must explain<br />

to our young people all those complicated<br />

processes and encourage them<br />

to read such books.<br />

“I’m convinced that the book about<br />

Hetman Skoropadsky is among the best<br />

to have appeared in print, and that it will<br />

help our education process. As a university<br />

lecturer, I promise to make every<br />

effort to have it included in our college/university<br />

curricula. Doubtlessly,<br />

this book is another significant accomplishment<br />

on the part of Den. It is another<br />

victory won by all of us who want<br />

to learn the truth about ourselves.<br />

By Dmytro PLAKHTA, The Day<br />

Dnipropetrovsk RSA building, in the<br />

building itself, and next to it in the Rocket<br />

Park and the Heroes Public Garden.<br />

The music stage will be located in the garden<br />

of the Museum of Ukrainian Painting.<br />

Each festival day will end with concerts<br />

to be held there, which will be performed<br />

by DZ’OB and Quarpa bands and<br />

participants of Mariana Savka’s V Sadu<br />

(“In the Orchard”) jazz project. The festival<br />

is organized by the Dnipropetrovsk<br />

RSA and the Cultural Capital program of<br />

the Dnipro City Council. The Book Space<br />

event will last for three days, the entrance<br />

to the festival will be free.<br />

The very first day of the forum will<br />

see the launch of books from Den’s Library<br />

series. In particular, we will launch<br />

our newest book, entitled Ave: The Centennial<br />

of Pavlo Skoropadsky’s Hetmanate.<br />

Den/The Day’s editor-in-chief<br />

Larysa Ivshyna and the authors who contributed<br />

their essays to the collection will<br />

present it to the reading public and the<br />

culture community.<br />

the US, Germany and other countries will<br />

attend the Book Space festival. The expected<br />

guests include businessman and<br />

writer Garik Korogodsky, writers Oksana<br />

Zabuzhko and Irena Karpa, and satiric poet<br />

Orlusha. Historian and Harvard University<br />

professor Serhii Plokhii will come<br />

from the US, while historian and writer<br />

Andre Roche will arrive from France.<br />

“We will have children’s, military, poetry,<br />

historical, educational programs.<br />

Most Ukrainian and foreign guests will<br />

take part in the core program called<br />

‘Transformations,’ which will involve<br />

various discussions, book launches, and<br />

film screenings,” art director of the festival<br />

Viktoriia Narizhna told us. “We will<br />

set up lounge areas and food courts. One<br />

will be able to spend the whole day at the<br />

festival communicating and reading interesting<br />

books.”<br />

Space International Book Festival is im-<br />

■ The detailed program of the Book<br />

Books will be available for sale at pressive in its scale. It has been pub lished on<br />

book exhibitions to be held in the adult a dedicated page on the Facebook social network<br />

and at https://bookspacefest.com/<br />

and children’s areas. The festival will<br />

take place at several locations: near the Home/Program.<br />

Photo courtesy of the Book Space International Book Festival’s organizers<br />

By Mariia PROKOPENKO, The Day<br />

On the eve of the book Ave:<br />

The Centennial of Pavlo<br />

Skoropadsky’s Hetmanate<br />

being launched at the<br />

Publishers’ Forum in Lviv,<br />

The Day asked Oxana Pachlovska, who<br />

is a writer, culturologist, professor at<br />

the La Sapienza University of Rome, as<br />

well as our contributor and friend, to tell<br />

us about her expectations from that<br />

event. We also asked Pachlovska, who<br />

lives and works in Italy and received the<br />

Shevchenko Prize for her collection of<br />

essays Ave, Europa! in 2010, whether<br />

Ukraine was becoming better<br />

understood in Europe.<br />

Professor, you have long contributed<br />

to our publications, also with<br />

texts that appeared in the books of<br />

Den’s Library series. What are your expectations<br />

of Ave: The Centennial of<br />

Pavlo Skoropadsky’s Hetmanate? How<br />

important is this topic, in your opinion?<br />

“Ave: The Centennial of Pavlo Skoropadsky’s<br />

Hetmanate covers not just<br />

one theme, but many. And among them,<br />

the most important one, in my opinion,<br />

is the quality of statesmanship and also<br />

the historical responsibility of anyone<br />

who ever dares to be a politician – today,<br />

in the past, and always. I mean responsibility<br />

not as a rhetorical figure, but as<br />

that dangerous dimension where a decision<br />

of one person, a document signed<br />

by them may determine the fates of millions,<br />

as those warm waves of human life<br />

turn into rivers of blood. Skoropadsky<br />

is to a large extent a symbol of Ukrainian<br />

contradictions, a personification of<br />

contrasts which have accompanied<br />

Ukrainian state-building efforts for<br />

centuries. It is therefore even more important<br />

to study Skoropadsky not only<br />

as a figure of the past, but also as an<br />

Archive of events, concepts, and decisions<br />

which offer forecasts that must be<br />

re-read in a new way every time.<br />

“Actually, I want to emphasize the<br />

FORECASTING value of Den’s Library<br />

books. Cultural journalism itself is an<br />

extremely effective instrument of interpretation<br />

that links scholarship with<br />

society, takes scholarship from its ivory<br />

towers into various perception spaces,<br />

and implants academic knowledge into<br />

the living matter of public consciousness.<br />

It is during this period that I<br />

want to mention two Den’s books, which<br />

Larysa Ivshyna deliberately and systematically<br />

conceived and prepared for<br />

publication: Return to Tsarhorod (2015)<br />

and My Sister Sofia... (2016). Today, as<br />

Ukraine is waiting for the Tomos granting<br />

autocephaly, we need to recall these<br />

books which speak about the Ukrainian<br />

Orthodoxy as part of the European civilization,<br />

and books about the possibility<br />

of the Orthodoxy existing in the coordinates<br />

of the European culture in<br />

general. It was a great work done in advance<br />

of today’s milestone event – the<br />

‘return’ of Ukraine to Tsarhorod/Constantinople,<br />

the restoration of the Rome-<br />

Constantinople civilizational axis, the<br />

collapse of the ‘Third-Roman’ parody of<br />

Rome, and the revival of Kyiv as one<br />

of the centers of the global Christianity.”<br />

Today, we Ukrainians are trying<br />

to understand ourselves, our history,<br />

rediscover its lost layers even<br />

harder than before. Are we becoming<br />

better understood in Europe? In<br />

this context, we would also like to<br />

learn what is the current level of interest<br />

in Ukrainian studies? Is working<br />

in this area a challenge?<br />

“Are we becoming better understood<br />

in Europe? This is another<br />

field of eternal Ukrainian paradoxes.<br />

The answer is both ‘yes’ and ‘no.’<br />

On the one hand, there is a colossal<br />

demand for knowledge of Ukraine in<br />

Europe today, made even more urgent<br />

by the shortages of specialists,<br />

sources, institutions which are now<br />

felt stronger than ever. Russia’s assault<br />

on Ukraine is taking place under<br />

conditions of a major crisis afflicting<br />

the democratic system. These<br />

two events are so closely linked that<br />

history has literally pushed Ukraine<br />

into the forefront of Europe’s struggle<br />

to renew democracy and rediscover<br />

itself. Now, not only the future<br />

eastern border of the EU, but also the<br />

many categories and meanings that<br />

are being created today in the intellectual<br />

field, where a new identity of<br />

Europe is emerging, depend on<br />

Ukraine’s movement westwards.<br />

“On the other hand, the potential<br />

and pressure of anti-European forces<br />

has increased enormously in this<br />

same Europe. Their power and influence<br />

are increasingly felt in the<br />

field of information. This information<br />

is deliberately doctored so as to<br />

convince the average European that<br />

some kind of incomprehensible and<br />

uninteresting ‘civil war’ is going on<br />

in faraway Ukraine.<br />

“On the other hand, Ukraine itself<br />

often displays the ineffectiveness<br />

of diplomatic, cultural, and information<br />

institutions that should counteract<br />

these trends. Or, more precisely,<br />

these institutions are, to use<br />

an Italian saying, ‘the skin of a leopard’:<br />

some of them work, others do<br />

not, while some pretend to work. Information,<br />

complete with its dangers<br />

and fakes, manipulations and simulacrums,<br />

is a neuralgic ganglion of<br />

the modern world. Great risks lie<br />

here for Ukraine, and the political<br />

awareness of these risks in the corridors<br />

of power is dramatically low<br />

and inadequate overall.<br />

“So, interest in Ukrainian studies<br />

is increasing, but it constantly<br />

faces new challenges while the old<br />

ones have not yet been overcome.<br />

Therefore, working in this area is<br />

both a daily challenge and a challenge<br />

going into the future. However, nobody<br />

promised Ukraine an easy journey<br />

home, to Europe, in the days of<br />

a modern barbarian invasion. We<br />

need to make this journey. With<br />

dignity. Clearly realizing the harsh<br />

realities. Firmly choosing our route.”<br />

UKRAINIAN NEWS IN ENGLISH<br />

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