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Devonshire's East Devon magazine September October 2018

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floodgates were opened to the<br />

masses for seaside holidays.<br />

Of course the train was not<br />

the only option; you may have<br />

seen old Pathe News film of<br />

the working classes cramming<br />

into buses, the men resplendent<br />

in their best suits, knotted<br />

handkerchiefs strategically<br />

placed to soak up the<br />

sweat. The heat would<br />

have been stifling<br />

- how easily we forget<br />

that air-conditioning<br />

is a relatively modern<br />

addition to travel.<br />

You can be fairly certain that the<br />

upper classes would have viewed<br />

these garish, rowdy visitors with<br />

disdain, heralding the end of an<br />

era for them. If you take a careful<br />

look at seaside towns such as<br />

Torquay and Sidmouth for<br />

instance, it's evident they were<br />

upmarket destinations and must<br />

have been extremely beautiful,<br />

our Victorian predecessors<br />

having great interest in exotic<br />

trees and architecture. Many of<br />

the 19th century buildings were<br />

expensively designed and built,<br />

some not looking out of place<br />

in our capital, complete with<br />

elegant pilasters and ornamental<br />

More than<br />

a touch<br />

of cheek<br />

here - the<br />

globe shows<br />

Teignmouth<br />

in large<br />

lettering,<br />

with<br />

Torquay<br />

in much<br />

diminished<br />

type. Again<br />

town<br />

councils<br />

fighting for<br />

a bit of the<br />

trade.<br />

Stretching a point - 'The<br />

Mentone of England' - do you<br />

know where Mentone is?<br />

cornice decoration. In the 1800s<br />

and up until the early 1900s the<br />

prosperous British Empire will<br />

certainly have enabled many<br />

wealthy individuals to build their<br />

own elegant seaside villas. The<br />

development of these towns<br />

would have been further boosted<br />

by the Napoleonic Wars in the<br />

early 1800s, which prevented<br />

The Holidays with Pay Act<br />

certainly heralded a boom in the<br />

seaside tourist industry<br />

wealthy individuals from<br />

travelling abroad. The railways<br />

will have helped greatly in<br />

facilitating the building of these<br />

grand villas, allowing materials<br />

to be easily transported from<br />

from other parts of Britain.<br />

Returning to the subject in hand,<br />

old railway posters created in<br />

the golden age of rail travel, the<br />

railway companies realised that<br />

there were massive opportunities<br />

to be exploited. Promoting their<br />

own lines and destinations made<br />

good commercial sense. Posters<br />

were one way of marketing their<br />

offerings and you can see from<br />

And why shouldn't one find<br />

romance on holiday? North<br />

<strong>Devon</strong> was obviously the place<br />

for it - online dating didn't<br />

exist then (thankfully!).<br />

some of the posters shown<br />

that the earlier posters were<br />

fairly primitive in their design<br />

and execution, but they must<br />

have been effective because<br />

you are able to see a massive<br />

improvement, with some of the<br />

artistry employed being of an<br />

extremely high standard. I'm<br />

sure you'll agree that many are<br />

beautiful and worthy<br />

in their own right to<br />

be considered works<br />

of art.<br />

Of tremendous help<br />

to the artist is the<br />

fact that <strong>Devon</strong>'s an<br />

extremely attractive county and<br />

at the time even more so, covered<br />

with hedgerows, orchards, large<br />

trees, sleepy rural villages and<br />

farms, the journey through mid<br />

20th century countryside must<br />

have been absolutely heavenly.<br />

It's great to see how the<br />

marketing men put their heads<br />

together at the time, carefully<br />

tailoring the messages built<br />

into these posters. The finest<br />

evolution is where the artists<br />

were given free reign to visually<br />

extol the natural virtues of this<br />

glorious county.<br />

Editor<br />

An absolutely charming<br />

early poster, the fish<br />

family. The umberella's<br />

a clever idea, adding a<br />

touch of colour.<br />

The artist has made Brixham<br />

beautiful! The sails, colours,<br />

superb. Let's make no mistake, tons<br />

of fish actually stank, but it's what<br />

the marketing men (sorry women<br />

also) did. Dress it up to look lovely<br />

- good work guys, that's not to say<br />

Brixham isn't lovely, it certainly is.<br />

Some of the fish landed at Brixham, a<br />

major UK port for the fish industry.<br />

Appealing<br />

to redblooded<br />

males<br />

perhaps?<br />

Today,<br />

this sort of<br />

imagery is<br />

positively<br />

frowned<br />

upon.<br />

Yes indeed, <strong>Devon</strong>'s a glorious<br />

place, who wouldn't wish to visit?<br />

hubcast<br />

<strong>Devon</strong>, a British Rail poster by the<br />

What’s artist on in A. <strong>Devon</strong> Johnston<br />

.co.u k<br />

63

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