KRONE trailerforum 2018-02 (EN)
Clever Connections Clever Connections
T R A I L E R S , T R E N D S & I N F O R M A T I O N F R O M K R O N E 2/2018 CLEVER CONNECTIONS 06 INTELLIGENTLY CONNECTED trading logistics calls for innovative concepts 16 CHANGING PHILOSOPHY Krone is working on a new modular system 18 SMART SCAN Loading area monitoring increases efficiency 20 WALK Dr Frank Albers meets Shipping Agent, Axel Plaß
- Page 2 and 3: EDITORIAL Every day we’re working
- Page 4 and 5: FORUM 44 DAYS The shipping associat
- Page 6 and 7: CLEVER CONNECTIONS INTELLIGENT CONN
- Page 8 and 9: CLEVER CONNECTIONS “With our syst
- Page 10 and 11: FACTS SMART CONNECTIONS Airports ar
- Page 12 and 13: A GROUP THAT’S STEEPED IN HISTORY
- Page 14 and 15: THE FUTURE IN OUR GRASP Under the b
- Page 16 and 17: PRODUCTION THE MODULAR SYSTEM OF TH
- Page 18 and 19: TECHNOLOGY 100 PERCENT TRANSPORT EF
- Page 20 and 21: “WE NEED INTELLIGENT CONCEPTS, IN
- Page 22 and 23: A WALK Dr Frank Albers (right) has
- Page 24 and 25: BALANCE GEORG SCHLANGEN AGE: 44 HOB
- Page 26 and 27: CAMPAIGN ADDED VALUE MADE IN WERLTE
- Page 28 and 29: PERFECT REFRIGERATION Donaulager Lo
- Page 30 and 31: PORTRAIT With a large number of tra
T R A I L E R S , T R E N D S & I N F O R M A T I O N F R O M K R O N E<br />
2/<strong>2018</strong><br />
CLEVER CONNECTIONS<br />
06<br />
INTELLIG<strong>EN</strong>TLY<br />
CONNECTED<br />
trading logistics calls for<br />
innovative concepts<br />
16<br />
CHANGING<br />
PHILOSOPHY<br />
Krone is working on a new<br />
modular system<br />
18<br />
SMART<br />
SCAN<br />
Loading area monitoring<br />
increases efficiency<br />
20<br />
WALK<br />
Dr Frank Albers meets<br />
Shipping Agent, Axel Plaß
EDITORIAL<br />
Every day we’re working at becoming a strong partner for our customers,<br />
offering them outstanding product quality and developing and promoting innovative<br />
ideas. To do this we need to work together closely: with our customers to<br />
understand their needs and requirements, and with our specialised subsidiary<br />
companies, partners and service providers to ensure we deliver the highest quality.<br />
We call this “Clever Connections” – the close networking of all stakeholders. It<br />
results in individual strength on all levels.<br />
Krone is a strong company: Contrary to the industry trend of 2017, our business<br />
enjoyed a very successful fiscal year. The total turnover of the Krone Group<br />
was 2.1 billion euros – in the previous year this figure came to 1.8 billion euros.<br />
We have invested 76 million euros in the future: Alongside our new spare parts<br />
centre and the automated component production site in Herzlake, our new<br />
Surfaces Centre (OFZ) in Werlte is the spearhead of our operations. This summer<br />
we were able to inaugurate and commence operations at this cutting-edge coating<br />
plant. The opening of the Surfaces Centre demonstrates a real commitment<br />
to the site and to our continuous development.<br />
We have what is perhaps the most important date in the industry ahead of us,<br />
the IAA Commercial Vehicles in Hanover. The <strong>2018</strong> slogan for the major industry<br />
event dedicated to commercial vehicles, transportation and logistics mobility<br />
is “Driving tomorrow”: Not only will we be presenting tried-and-tested components<br />
at the conference, but also innovative products and impressive digital<br />
solutions which will shape the future of transport. Some of these innovations are<br />
featured in this edition of the magazine and we look forward to hearing from you<br />
to discuss them.<br />
We hope you are really inspired by this edition and wish you an enjoyable read!<br />
Bernard Krone, Managing Partner of Bernard Krone Holding SE & Co. KG<br />
2 <strong>trailerforum</strong>
CONT<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
6<br />
CLEVER CONNECTIONS<br />
The key to success is data<br />
C<strong>EN</strong>TRE SPREAD:<br />
NEW COATING C<strong>EN</strong>TRE<br />
KTL plus powder: Krone opens<br />
cutting edge coating facilities for chassis<br />
in Werlte.<br />
18<br />
SMART SCAN<br />
At the IAA Commercial<br />
Vehicles, Krone will reveal<br />
the development of its<br />
loading area recognition<br />
system.<br />
Title: gettyimages/akindo Photos: Krone, fotolia/ipopba, DFDS<br />
11 ON THE ROAD TO EXPANSION<br />
The Danish ferry service and logistics<br />
company DFDS uses a lot of Krone trailers<br />
for intermodal transport.<br />
16 NEW MODULAR SYSTEM<br />
Krone is undergoing a change in philosophy<br />
across the company and is working on further<br />
standardising its production processes.<br />
IMPRINT<br />
Publisher<br />
Fahrzeugwerk Bernard Krone GmbH & Co. KG<br />
Bernard-Krone-Straße 1<br />
49757 Werlte<br />
www.krone-trailer.com<br />
Responsible for the publisher:<br />
Ingo Lübs, Head of Marketing<br />
Tel. +49 5951 209-249<br />
Publishing house:<br />
DVV Media Group GmbH<br />
Sven Mentel (Project management)<br />
20097 Hamburg<br />
Art direction:<br />
Anne-Katrin Gronewold<br />
www.g2ww.de<br />
20 WALK<br />
Dr Frank Albers, Managing Director of Sales and<br />
Marketing at Krone Commercial Vehicle Group,<br />
met Shipping Agent, Axel Plaß, in Hamburg.<br />
Editorial contributions to this edition:<br />
Christiane Tauer, Juliane Gringer, Thomas Horsmann, Behrend Oldenburg,<br />
Katharina Pleus<br />
Layout:<br />
Susann Hoffmann, www.g2ww.de<br />
Print:<br />
www.muellerditzen.de, Bremerhaven<br />
28 PERFECT REFRIGERATION<br />
Donaulager Logistics from Linz is a specialist in<br />
food transportation.<br />
04 // FORUM<br />
10 // FACTS<br />
24 // BALANCE<br />
25 // COLLECTORS<br />
31 // VIEWPOINT<br />
Rights:<br />
The publication, its articles and its illustrations are protected by copyright. Any<br />
copying or distribution must be approved by the publishing house or publisher.<br />
This shall also apply to electronic use or transfer into databases, online media<br />
(internet), intranet or other electronic storage media. The publisher and publishing<br />
house decline any liability for photos, manuscripts and other data media submitted<br />
without request.<br />
<strong>trailerforum</strong> 3
FORUM<br />
44 DAYS<br />
The shipping association,<br />
Elvis, has determined: It<br />
takes on average 44 days<br />
before a logistician is able<br />
to assume the post of a<br />
logistics services driver.<br />
Based on the experience<br />
of its members, the<br />
organisation is putting<br />
together a comprehensive<br />
catalogue of actions<br />
which aims to offer<br />
operation centres a faster<br />
and more reliable way<br />
of finding new drivers<br />
in future and to foster<br />
a stronger connection<br />
between them and the<br />
business as a whole.<br />
VAST SELECTION OF USED TRAILERS<br />
MINIMUM PRICE<br />
STIPULATED FOR CO 2<br />
Krone Used pools resources and displays the entire portfolio of used<br />
vehicles on the new online portal at www.krone-used.com. The joint<br />
sales platform for all twelve international sites offers a central point of<br />
access to all of the vehicles. Using a search function with extensive filter<br />
options, it is quick and easy to find the right vehicle for your needs. For<br />
example, interested buyers can search according to manufacturer, registration<br />
date, features, price and brake type or any combination of these<br />
filters. Each entry also provides several photos and precise information<br />
regarding the vehicle’s features, tyre condition or additional fixtures including<br />
cooling devices and tail lifts. Also provided within the vehicle<br />
description are the contact details of the sales contact, who is on hand<br />
to provide advice at all times.<br />
BOOK A PARKING SPOT<br />
Using the “Kravag<br />
Truck Parking” app, it is<br />
possible to reserve free<br />
parking spaces at the<br />
depots of participating<br />
insurance customers.<br />
Find out more at:<br />
www.kravag-truck-parking.de<br />
Germany has set ambitious climate targets ahead<br />
of 2<strong>02</strong>0. To this end, the ministers for energy and environment<br />
of the new federal states of Germany have<br />
reaffirmed their demands of the authorities, calling<br />
for the introduction of a minimum price for carbon<br />
dioxide in order to promote renewable energies. This<br />
price is due to apply to energy production, heating<br />
and mobility. The Conference of Environmental<br />
Ministers in early June saw an appeal for such a CO 2<br />
price. The additional income is intended to be used<br />
to lower the EEG levy and electricity tax. The initiative<br />
follows the example of France: The French President,<br />
Emmanuel Macron, is calling for a minimum<br />
price of 30 euros/tonne for CO 2.<br />
“SPEED DATING” WITH IAA EXHIBITION VEHICLES<br />
Around 65 journalists from 13 countries experienced what Krone will show at the German IAA<br />
Commercial Vehicles <strong>2018</strong>, at a press workshop in Werlte at the end of August. Among other things,<br />
the guests got to know Krone Services and were able to visit the new coating centre. They could also<br />
take a seat in front of the TrailerForum in Werlte for a “Speed-Dating” and from there get to know the<br />
individual IAA trade fair vehicles such as the Profi Liner, Mega Liner Comfort or Paper Liner. Rytle also<br />
presented its load wheel concept.<br />
BRAND NEW JOBS<br />
According to job platform<br />
Joblift, start-ups in the<br />
logistics industry have<br />
created more jobs in<br />
the last 24 months than<br />
conventional logistics<br />
companies.<br />
The number of positions<br />
at start-ups rose by<br />
63 per cent, compared to<br />
just 18 per cent across the<br />
whole sector.<br />
4 <strong>trailerforum</strong>
FORUM<br />
Photos: Krone, DVV Media Group<br />
The management team of Krone<br />
Commercial Vehicle Group is growing:<br />
As of 1 August, in addition to his<br />
role as Managing Director of<br />
gigant-Trenkamp & Gehle GmbH,<br />
Alfons B. Veer (left) has taken up the<br />
position of the Executive Director as<br />
Deputy CEO of the Group, where<br />
he is responsible for the departments<br />
of Strategy and Programme<br />
Management (SPM), IT Infrastructure,<br />
Product Management, Project<br />
Management and Purchasing. The<br />
sales department was also reorganized.<br />
Dr Frank Albers (right) is now<br />
Managing Director of Sales and Marketing.<br />
In addition to Dr Albers, Ingo<br />
Geerdes is Managing Director of Key Accounts, Krone<br />
Fleet and Krone Used. Andreas Völker, Head of<br />
International Sales, now reports to Dr Albers. Gero<br />
Schulze Isfort, who has been with the company since<br />
2005 and until recently held the position of Sales and<br />
NEW IN THE<br />
MANAGEM<strong>EN</strong>T TEAM<br />
COOL LINER FOR SPAIN<br />
Marketing Director for Krone Commercial Vehicle<br />
Group, will be taking on the role of Managing Director<br />
of Bernard Krone Beteiligungs GmbH and will<br />
be responsible for the future projects “Last-Mile<br />
Logistics” and “Digitisation” at his own request.<br />
Spain’s juicy, intensely fruity oranges are enjoyed far beyond the country’s own borders. The<br />
country is famous for its extensive growing of fruit and vegetables – and in order to transport these<br />
goods, reliable industrial vehicles such as Krone’s Cool Liner are required. With Krone Trailer España<br />
S.L.U. and Krone Fleet España S.L.U., Krone is able to meet all needs for selling and leasing<br />
new vehicles. This allows the company to strengthen its strategic presence on the Spanish market.<br />
The Krone Trailer España S.L.U. site in La<br />
Muela (Zaragoza) comprises a production<br />
building with administrative offices, a spare<br />
parts centre and an open parking area. The administrative<br />
office of Krone Fleet España in<br />
Alfafar (Valencia) is 500 square metres in size.<br />
A total of 31 employees work across the two<br />
sites. Their annual turnover is around 70 million<br />
euros. Managing Directors, Roberto Asin<br />
and Rafael Sanchez, see a bright future ahead:<br />
“The food industry in Spain offers huge potential.<br />
We are increasing our impact by offering<br />
all the necessary services from a single<br />
source.”<br />
IN SHORT<br />
FUNDING FOR <strong>EN</strong>ERGY EFFICI<strong>EN</strong>CY<br />
The Federal Office for Goods Transport provides funding from<br />
the programme for energy-efficient industrial vehicles (E<strong>EN</strong>): For<br />
lorries and other transit vehicles with CNG engines it offers<br />
8,000 euros, and 12,000 euros for LNG-lorries and electric vehicles<br />
weighing up to 12 tonnes. The purchase of E-lorries heavier than<br />
12 tonnes is subsidised by 40,000 euros.<br />
Applications can be made to the Federal Office for Goods Transport.<br />
It is hoped that the funding programme will reduce the detrimental<br />
effects on the environment and the climate caused by<br />
goods traffic with heavy-duty industrial vehicles.<br />
CARGO PROJECT GROUP<br />
In Saxony-Anhalt, ProjektgruppeCargo has started its work under<br />
the direction of the state prosecutor’s office (Landeskriminalamt, or<br />
LKA). This collaborative effort strives to find a sustainable solution<br />
to combat organised cross-border crime, in particular incidences of<br />
cargo stolen by thieves cutting through trailer curtains. The logistics<br />
industry in Germany has had to wait a long time for an initiative<br />
of this kind – one that actively targets cargo thieves and their<br />
accomplices. Four other German states are also among the first to<br />
join the campaign: Brandenburg, Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
and Lower Saxony. International partners have also been brought<br />
in to support the project which is due to last two years.<br />
ALTERNATIVE ADDRESS SYSTEM<br />
“What3words” is a new coding system for geocoding: It divides<br />
the world up into squares measuring three square metres and assigns<br />
each one a unique 3-word address. Bernard-Krone-Straße 1<br />
in Werlte is given the combination „///dich.schiefe.weicher“, for<br />
example. “What3words” is considered a “truly simple way of<br />
describing locations”. Using the app, anyone can find any exact<br />
location and transfer the address more easily, quickly and clearly<br />
than in other systems –<br />
this has huge potential<br />
for use in the logistics<br />
sector, for example, for<br />
goods delivery.<br />
The 3-word address for<br />
every site around the<br />
world can be found<br />
using this QR code.
CLEVER CONNECTIONS<br />
INTELLIG<strong>EN</strong>T CONNECTIONS<br />
E-commerce boom, surges in package movement and the last mile:<br />
To ensure that supply chains continue to function smoothly in the future,<br />
new solutions are needed in retail logistics.<br />
Approximately 2.2 million tons of freight were handled<br />
at Frankfurt airport in the past year, and around<br />
64.5 million passengers flew in and out. As one of<br />
the most important aviation hubs in the world, Germany’s<br />
largest airport is a symbol for networking<br />
all over the world, and a lively hub where people,<br />
ideas and economic processes come together. Last but not least,<br />
trade takes place directly on site: In the numerous shops, travellers<br />
will find many things they can use on the way or at their destination.<br />
Whether you want to take along a bottle of sparkling wine in<br />
your carry-on luggage or buy your favourite chocolates on the way<br />
to the plane after the security check, the advantages of e-commerce<br />
have also found their way into this type of shopping. For example,<br />
Hamburg-based company Gebr. Heinemann, one of the market<br />
leaders in the travel market, offers click & collect or home delivery<br />
services: You place your chosen products in the online shopping<br />
cart up to twelve hours prior to departure, enter the departure date<br />
and destination airport, send the order and pick up the goods later<br />
at the shop at the airport quickly and easily upon presentation of the<br />
boarding pass, all without searching, without waiting and without<br />
the risk that the desired article is not in stock. Alternatively, customers<br />
can order products online starting three months prior to a flight<br />
and have them delivered to their homes.<br />
It is a tremendous upheaval that is currently affecting all<br />
commerce while engendering enormous logistical challenges.<br />
According to the German E-Commerce and Distance Selling<br />
Trade Association, German consumers bought goods for<br />
58.5 billion euros on the Internet last year; almost eleven percent<br />
more than in 2016. And: every eighth euro of the total<br />
retail sales went to e-commerce. In 2017, 3.35 billion parcels<br />
were transported in Germany; approximately 190 million<br />
more than in the previous year. Above all, the end customer<br />
CUSTOMERS EXPECT MORE<br />
Gebr. Heinemann has more than 330 shops at 79 international<br />
airports in 29 countries, and other customers include airlines, ferries,<br />
cruise ships and diplomatic missions. “Internet trading is still<br />
in its infancy for us,” admits Head of Logistics, Marco Rebohm. It is<br />
inevitable that the company will expand its service portfolio, however.<br />
“We know that our customers expect more and more.” And the<br />
customer is king, which is something that applies to all traders.<br />
6 <strong>trailerforum</strong>
Photos: Weltwirtschaftsforum Illustration: gettyimages/akindo<br />
business has grown, as the Federal Association<br />
of Parcel and Express Logistics discloses.<br />
FORWARD-LOOKING PLANNING NEEDED<br />
“The future belongs to<br />
the actors who are able to<br />
collect and use data.”<br />
Wolfgang Lehmacher,<br />
Head of Supply Chain and Transport Industries<br />
at the World Economic Forum<br />
In the face of such a flood, how can traders<br />
successfully provide their customers with the<br />
goods they want in a consistently fast and reliable<br />
manner? This question has been addressed by<br />
Wolfgang Lehmacher, Head of Supply Chain<br />
and Transport Industries at the World Economic<br />
Forum. He is convinced that it is not drones or<br />
autonomous vehicles which are the real sticking<br />
points in logistical processes, but data: “The<br />
future belongs to those players, who are able to<br />
collect and use data,” says Lehmacher. On the Internet,<br />
it is the customer who triggers the entire<br />
chain of goods delivery by placing his/her order.<br />
“The challenge is to predict where and what customers<br />
will order.” If you know that, you could<br />
transport goods in advance to where they are expected<br />
to be taken, for example. This would allow<br />
companies to serve the market faster. According<br />
to Lehmacher, this can be implemented<br />
by analysing historical purchases, company-internal<br />
customer information or social media.<br />
In Lehmacher’s eyes, planning is only one aspect.<br />
Another is the transparency of the supply<br />
chain, which increasingly plays a role for customers:<br />
Is the product in stock? Where is my order<br />
right now? And where was the product produced?<br />
Potential buyers want to know all of that these<br />
days. “In order to be able to provide answers here,<br />
companies must promote digitisation and remove<br />
all paper from the process,” says Lehmacher. “All<br />
data should be available online.” To a certain extent,<br />
this is also important for brick-and-mortar<br />
retail in terms of the current availability of its<br />
products: “The customer wants to know in advance<br />
if he can just go to the supermarket and buy<br />
five tomatoes. Otherwise, it is a gamble whether<br />
the goods are currently in stock.” Of course,<br />
everyone involved in the supply chain also benefits<br />
from digitisation: “With platforms on which<br />
<strong>trailerforum</strong> 7
CLEVER CONNECTIONS<br />
“With our systems,<br />
we can help<br />
to make the whole process<br />
of fast-paced logistics<br />
more tangible<br />
and can streamline<br />
entire processes.”<br />
Jan Horstmann,<br />
Managing Director of Datineo and<br />
Head of Electronics and Product Information<br />
Technology at Krone<br />
all information is bundled, the age of isolated individual processes<br />
is over,” says Lehmacher. Storage areas would have to be networked<br />
with means of transport in order to overcome interfaces.<br />
In short, one hand needs to know exactly what the other is doing.<br />
DATINEO DEVELOPS TELEMATIC SOLUTIONS<br />
One company specialising in such solutions is Datineo. Founded<br />
at the beginning of 2017, the Krone subsidiary develops innovative<br />
and reliable solutions in the fields of telematics, big data and<br />
the Internet of things. “We promote the concept of the paperless<br />
trailer by making it possible to exchange documents digitally,”<br />
says Managing Director Jan Horstmann, Head of Electronics and<br />
Product Information Technology at Krone.<br />
“Particular attention is paid to interfaces to the different systems<br />
we offer to create interfaces between our customers’ logistics<br />
or transport management systems. Vehicle utilisation can be<br />
optimized,hanks to cargo space monitoring and intelligent algorithms”<br />
says Horstmann. His activity allows him a lot of creative<br />
freedom: “Our customers have specific requirements - for example<br />
in commerce. Goods there are becoming more and more compartmentalised.<br />
With our systems, we can help to make the whole<br />
process of fast-paced logistics more tangible, and can streamline<br />
entire processes.” Customers would be able to choose when their<br />
goods arrive, track them live and intervene at any time. This is the<br />
same whether it is for a single package or for a complete vehicle.<br />
Andreas Kruse, Director Business Development for Logistics<br />
and Packaging at the EHI Retail Institute in Cologne, emphasises<br />
how important such offers are. It’s not just about optimising the<br />
supply chain, but also about developing demand chain management:<br />
“For example, where 30 branches were previously supplied<br />
with goods and the information was pushed through, centrally, so to<br />
speak, now every customer expresses his or her individual wishes.”<br />
MORE EFFICI<strong>EN</strong>T DELIVERY OF SHIPM<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
The logistical challenges created by customer behaviour in<br />
this area are already obvious in German city centres today. “Parcel<br />
delivery is increasingly becoming a bottleneck,” says Ulrich<br />
Binnebößel, logistics expert at the German Retail Association<br />
(Handelsverband Deutschland). More than 4.3 billion shipments<br />
are expected for 2<strong>02</strong>2. According to the expert, this already<br />
makes it clear that city centres would need to be provided<br />
with much more relief using innovative approaches. For exam-<br />
Gebr. Heinemann runs one of the most modern logistics centres worldwide in Hamburg-Allermöhe.<br />
Up to 700,000 picked sales units are handled every day.<br />
Photos: Gebr. Heinemann, Krone, fotolia/Ig0rZh<br />
8 <strong>trailerforum</strong>
CLEVER CONNECTIONS<br />
EHI SC<strong>EN</strong>ARIOS REGARDING THE<br />
FUTURE OF RETAIL LOGISTICS<br />
In a study concerning the future of retail logistics<br />
by 2<strong>02</strong>5, the EHI Retail Institute has designed nine<br />
scenarios that could not be more different: On the<br />
one hand, there is the “parallel scenario”, where online<br />
trade is recording high growth rates and brickand-mortar<br />
retail is trying to secure itself with new<br />
functions and services, such as click & collect. In the<br />
“trade-driven scenario”, retailers in a digitalised<br />
world have defended their pole position in customer<br />
contact through intensive use of advanced analytics,<br />
and can control the complex logistics processes with<br />
independent merchandise logistics.<br />
Finally, the “powerless trade scenario” outlines how<br />
traditional commerce is no longer able to cope with<br />
the e-commerce boom, either in terms of customer<br />
contact, or in terms of logistics – and how it loses<br />
control of the supply chain. It is not possible to<br />
predict with certainty which scenario will actually<br />
come to pass. It is possible however, to discern three<br />
ways, in which a trader can succeed on the market:<br />
The trader must keep the customer present in his<br />
communication, use individual information about<br />
that customer, and increasingly rely on robotics and<br />
automation.<br />
The entire “Szenariostudie Handelslogisik<br />
2<strong>02</strong>5” (Scenario Study Trade<br />
Logistics 2<strong>02</strong>5) can be downloaded for<br />
free using the QR code.<br />
ple, the EHI Retail Institute is testing a concept for<br />
the city of Dortmund: A micro-hub will be set up just<br />
outside the city, from which all retailers will be supplied<br />
with as few trucks as possible. Such approaches<br />
allow Ulrich Binnebößel to face the future optimistically:<br />
“These days, delivery agents are already<br />
responding to the challenges and providing innovation<br />
and more efficient delivery of shipments with<br />
alternative delivery options such as parcel boxes and<br />
last-minute bundling measures.”<br />
The duty-free specialists, Gebr. Heinemann, are also<br />
optimally prepared for Internet business from a logistical<br />
standpoint: The logistics centres in Hamburg-Allermöhe<br />
and in Erlensee near Frankfurt are enormous. In<br />
Allermöhe alone, 500 employees control the logistical<br />
processes, in which up to 700,000 commissioned sales<br />
units are handled daily. Thanks to its innovative IT and<br />
handling technology, the warehouse is one of the most<br />
modern logistics centres in the world. This will make it<br />
possible to move into the digital future of retail.<br />
According to the current survey at Frankfurt Airport,<br />
some 76 million guests will visit the airport this<br />
year, who not only want to fly, but many of whom will<br />
certainly also eat, drink or shop at the airport. Trading<br />
companies are prepared for this and will offer them<br />
even more service in the future.<br />
<strong>trailerforum</strong> 9
FACTS<br />
SMART CONNECTIONS<br />
Airports are hubs for international transport and are therefore a symbol<br />
of the global interconnection of people, businesses and goods.<br />
The number of airline<br />
customers is expected to<br />
almost double by 2035 –<br />
to around 7.2 billion.<br />
In 2017, Germans bought goods<br />
amounting to a total of 58.5<br />
billion euros online.<br />
More and more instore<br />
retailers are<br />
benefitting from the<br />
expansion of online<br />
sales: The average<br />
turnover for the sector<br />
increased by 4.1 per<br />
cent in 2017.<br />
60 per cent of online<br />
orders are made in rural areas,<br />
in places with fewer than 50,000<br />
inhabitants.<br />
70 per cent<br />
of German consumers<br />
shop online some or<br />
all of the time.<br />
59 per cent of<br />
national package orders<br />
are B2C shipments.<br />
Sources: MerlinONe, IATA, BEVH, Arvato SCM Solutions, HDE, BIEK, PwC, bevh<br />
DAILY<br />
DATA CAPACITY<br />
2.5 quintillion<br />
bytes of digital data are produced<br />
every day all over the world:<br />
2,500,000,000,000,000,000<br />
(a quintillion is a 1<br />
with 18 zeros).<br />
DRAMATIC INCREASE<br />
IN THE VOLUME OF DATA<br />
90 per cent<br />
of all of the world’s<br />
available data was<br />
produced in the last<br />
two years.<br />
ARTIFICIAL<br />
INTELLIG<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
Thanks to artificial intelligence<br />
alone, the German economy is<br />
expected to grow by<br />
11 per cent<br />
by 2030 (this corresponds to an<br />
amount of approximately<br />
430 billion euros).<br />
10 <strong>trailerforum</strong>
PORTRAIT<br />
THE ROAD TO EXPANSION<br />
Danish ferry and logistics group DFDS is investing heavily, not only in its floating fleet,<br />
but also in trailers which it uses primarily for intermodal transport operations.<br />
Krone supplies a large number of these vehicles.<br />
Illustration: Manuela Heins Photo: DFDS<br />
When a ferry company consistently wins<br />
the “Europe’s Leading Ferry Operator”<br />
award at the annual World Travel<br />
Awards (the Oscars of the travel and<br />
tourism industry), it must be an exceptional operation.<br />
DFDS has already won this award 12 times<br />
in a row. In addition to logistics services, the group,<br />
headquartered in Copenhagen, offers its customers<br />
ferry services mainly in the North Sea and Baltic<br />
Sea, and since June <strong>2018</strong>, between Europe and Turkey<br />
as well. With a fleet of more than 50 vessels, the<br />
ferry division operates a large number of liner services<br />
between Belgium, England, France, the Netherlands,<br />
Denmark, Germany, Norway, Sweden, Estonia,<br />
Lithuania and the Mediterranean. 5.3 million<br />
passengers use the crossings every year – not simply<br />
as passengers, but often for the purpose of leisurely<br />
mini-cruises, or group trips, with spacious cabins<br />
and the best catering.<br />
38 MILLION LOADING METRES IN 2017<br />
Not all ferries have passenger capacities, however<br />
and the rolling cargo stowed on the cargo decks of<br />
the ferries below the passenger decks is even more important<br />
for the turnover of the publicly listed group:<br />
According to Shipping Director Peder Gellert Pedersen,<br />
DFDS was able to sell almost 38 million loading<br />
metres in 2017. In other words, if the cars, lorries,<br />
buses and trailers that the ships carried over the<br />
last year were lined up, the line would almost extend<br />
around the entire equator. Cargo and passage together<br />
generated a turnover of 9.9 billion Danish kroner,<br />
which is equivalent to around 1.3 billion euros.<br />
The ten North Sea freight routes really stand out on<br />
the balance sheet: “Cargo volumes in the North Sea<br />
alone grew by almost eight percent in 2017, and that’s<br />
despite the delayed Brexit agreement between Great<br />
Britain and the EU,” reported DFDS CEO Niels Smedegaard.<br />
He remains optimistic about the future: “In<br />
its official forecast for <strong>2018</strong>, the British government expects<br />
economic growth of just over one percent. We<br />
are currently seeing an even higher rate of increase in<br />
exports, which of course continues to contribute to<br />
the positive development of our North Sea routes.”<br />
FIVE NEW MEGA FERRIES<br />
To be prepared for the expected volume growth in<br />
the coming years, DFDS has now ordered four new<br />
mega ferries for North Sea and other transport oper-<br />
<strong>trailerforum</strong> 11
A GROUP THAT’S<br />
STEEPED IN HISTORY<br />
DFDS stands for “Det Forenede<br />
Dampskibs-Selskab” (literally “The United<br />
Steamship Company”).<br />
The company was founded by a group of<br />
Danish business people on 11 December<br />
1866. At the time, the fleet consisted<br />
of 19 ships. Today, DFDS is Denmark’s<br />
most important maritime player, alongside<br />
Maersk (the world’s leading container<br />
shipping company) and is listed on<br />
the NASDAQ OMX Nordic at the Copenhagen<br />
Stock Exchange. Freight transport<br />
and logistics generate 80 percent of<br />
the group’s turnover, while passenger<br />
operations generate 20 per cent.<br />
www.dfds.com<br />
On the more than 50 ships of the DFDS fleet, the trailers of the Group's own Logistics Services division are regular customers.<br />
ations from a shipyard in China. Each one has a capacity<br />
of around 450 trailers and over 6,700 loading<br />
metres. The first two ships are scheduled to enter service<br />
as early as 2019, with three identical units to follow<br />
in 2<strong>02</strong>0. Each one will be 235 metres long and 33<br />
metres wide and be able to reach a maximum speed of<br />
21 knots (or around 38 kilometres per hour). The ferry<br />
company is doing away with extensive facilities for<br />
passengers on these new vessels; only a few lorry drivers<br />
will have cabins on board. “This is our response to<br />
the trend that many carriers are increasingly only using<br />
unaccompanied trailers instead of complete truck-trailer<br />
combinations in Great Britain. One reason for this<br />
is the increasing shortage of drivers,” says Smedegaard.<br />
DFDS also has ambitious plans in its second home<br />
territory, the Baltic Sea: In February <strong>2018</strong>, the ferry<br />
company ordered two XXL ferries for the Kiel-Klaipeda<br />
and Karlshamn-Klaipeda routes. They are also being<br />
launched from China, but are slightly smaller than the<br />
new vessels for the North Sea. The vehicle decks have<br />
over 4,500 loading metres which can be used, not only<br />
by trailers, but also by cars and buses: there are 250 cabins<br />
for up to 600 passengers on board. “This will increase<br />
our capacity in the Baltic Sea region by 30 percent. The<br />
new ships will be the largest of their kind there,” said<br />
enthused CEO Smedegaard. “This investment reflects<br />
our commitment and optimism for continued strong<br />
development in the Baltic Sea region. At the same time,<br />
we are also improving the efficiency of our route network<br />
from an ecological point of view.” The first ferry<br />
is scheduled to go into service in the spring of 2<strong>02</strong>1.<br />
At the beginning of this year, DFDS also embarked<br />
on the road to expansion in the Eastern Mediterranean:<br />
It acquired the Turkish ferry company<br />
UN Ro-Ro for 950 million euros, which transports<br />
lorries and trailers, both with and without tractor<br />
units, as well as containers on five routes between<br />
Turkey and EU countries. The twelve ships that<br />
UN Ro-Ro operates there are very similar to those<br />
used by DFDS in Northern Europe; some of them<br />
even come from the same shipyard in Flensburg.<br />
ORGANIC GROWTH AND ACQUISITIONS<br />
The four prominent letters ‘DFDS’ are not only visible<br />
on dark blue ship sides or waving flags on the signal<br />
masts. They also adorn a large fleet of containers and a<br />
wide variety of trailers. These are part the second major<br />
division of DFDS, also known as Logistics Services:<br />
this division offers transport and logistics services<br />
primarily for manufacturers of industrial goods, foodstuffs<br />
or forestry and paper products. It also oversees<br />
supply chain management and the operation of logistics<br />
facilities. Logistics Services uses road, rail and, of<br />
course, the group’s own ferry fleet for transport operations.<br />
In 2017, turnover was at around 700 million euros<br />
– that’s five percent more than in the previous year.<br />
The expansion strategy is to be realised, not only<br />
through organic growth, but also through acquisitions:<br />
It wasn’t until January <strong>2018</strong> that the logistics<br />
group expanded its network by acquiring Dutch transport<br />
company Alphatrans. “The acquisition primarily<br />
focused on special transportation with platform<br />
trailers and other equipment for long materials,” says<br />
Eddie Green, Head of the Logistics Division, when<br />
explaining the takeover. “Alphatrans particularly complements<br />
our logistics offering for transport operations<br />
between Great Britain, Ireland and mainland Europe,<br />
not to mention Portugal.” Alphatrans has around<br />
12 <strong>trailerforum</strong>
PORTRAIT<br />
“We are investing<br />
in around 1,000 different<br />
new trailers and<br />
containers.”<br />
Eddie Green,<br />
Executive Vice President<br />
Logistics Division<br />
200 employees and generates an annual turnover of 45 million<br />
euros. The fleet includes 720 platform trailers and 125 lorries.<br />
Logistics Services is also pushing ahead with the expansion of<br />
its own equipment. Since mid-2017, the largest trailer investment<br />
programme in the history of DFDS has been in motion: “We are<br />
investing 22 million euros in around 1,000 different new trailers<br />
and containers in order to keep up with growing business operations,”<br />
Green explains. Some of the acquisitions are replacing<br />
older units, but will mainly ensure that stock grows. DFDS has<br />
an overall pool of 6,000 trailers and 3,000 containers. Many of<br />
the rolling units come from Krone; they are mainly Profi Liners,<br />
but also Dry Liners, Cool Liners, TIR Liners and Mega Liners.<br />
2,000 <strong>KRONE</strong> TRAILERS IN FIVE YEARS<br />
“In the past five years alone, we have delivered more than<br />
2,000 trailers to DFDS,” reports Jason Chipchase. The Key Account<br />
Manager at Krone for Great Britain is the first point of<br />
contact for DFDS logistics specialists. “There are many reasons<br />
for our high market share. We are not only able to deliver<br />
many vehicles in a short time, but we also implement customer-specific<br />
solutions.” After all, intermodal applications<br />
and all of the associated transfer activities at the terminals demand<br />
a lot of trailers: “Reinforced inner floors, numerous external<br />
protective systems or even the extended stabiliser jacks<br />
increase the service life of the trailers and reduce downtime,”<br />
said Chipchase. “And if something does happen to break,<br />
DFDS can rely on our fast support. That’s real teamwork!”<br />
Some of the Krone trailers are also equipped with a comprehensive<br />
telematics system which, in addition to the kilometres<br />
covered, also monitors the location, payload weight, maintenance<br />
status or tyre pressure and transmits this information to<br />
the headquarters in Immingham. The rear doors can also be<br />
opened using a remote. One particularly special trailer also benefits<br />
from the Krone telematics system: It doesn’t come, as is<br />
usual in the DFDS fleet, in smart dark blue or white but in a<br />
striking shade of pink: With each route covered, this trailer collects<br />
money for a breast cancer awareness campaign that is supported<br />
by DFDS. Jason Chipchase “In tracking the donation<br />
miles, the Krone telematics system is simply invaluable.”<br />
This Krone Trailer collects money<br />
with every kilometre driven, for an<br />
educational campaign against breast<br />
cancer, which is supported by DFDS.<br />
Photos: DFDS
THE FUTURE IN OUR GRASP<br />
Under the banner “Clever Connections”, Krone invites you to attend<br />
the <strong>2018</strong> IAA in Hanover from 20 – 27 September.<br />
Those interested in attending can visit our Stand (E33) in Hall 27 at the<br />
IAA where they will be able to envisage how Krone intelligently connects<br />
those involved in the world of transportation and offers excellent<br />
added value. “For safe transportation of goods and prompt delivery of all<br />
important transport data, we are already combining our products with<br />
intelligent services for increased mobility and more efficient logistics,”<br />
explains Bernard Krone, Managing Partner of the Krone Group.<br />
“Even artificial intelligence will play its part in trailers of the future –<br />
a technology which promises its users even better value for money.”<br />
At the conference, Krone will also present the progress it has made with<br />
its intelligent loading area recognition system, Smart Scan, its modular<br />
manufacturing system for greater individuality and even faster<br />
availability, as well as its innovative delivery concepts for the last mile:<br />
CEP-Shuttle and Rytle. Find out more on pages 16-19.<br />
PRODUCTS<br />
Krone is continuously developing its product portfolio. The Profi Liner has<br />
been completely remodelled and many aspects have been optimised. The same<br />
goes for the Cool Liner: It not only offers outstanding cooling properties, but also<br />
meets almost every possible requirement for temperature-controlled transportation,<br />
together with our very own telematics. Also new is the Krone trailer axle for<br />
high-volume vehicles such as the Mega Liner. Those who attend the IAA can also<br />
see many more of Krone’s highlights in the outdoor area of the convention.<br />
SERVICES<br />
Krone is preparing trailers for the future: Important documents such as shipping papers, certificates,<br />
maintenance documents and information are all digitally accessible. In the event of damage, it<br />
is possible to gain direct access to the vehicle-specific spare parts catalogue, for example. Telematics<br />
allows a wide range of functions such as the Door Protect door locking system, which protects valuable<br />
shipments. With Fair Care, Krone combines flexible service modules for trailer maintenance and<br />
repair work. This provides shipping agents with information about trailers as a means of investment,<br />
allowing them to benefit from innovative digital technologies and to reduce unscheduled downtime.<br />
14 <strong>trailerforum</strong>
INNOVATIONS<br />
Smart innovations by Krone make transport services even more efficient. The<br />
Smart Trailer Check ensures optimal transport conditions before the vehicle departs.<br />
The loading area recognition system Smart Scan allows for quick and easy viewing of<br />
free space in the trailer – the additional connection to freight exchanges within the<br />
Smart Capacity Management system ensures that the available space is used as<br />
efficiently as possible. All of this is interconnected within the Krone telematics<br />
portal, which cleverly makes transporting goods even more efficient. Real smart.<br />
NETWORKING<br />
What are the advantages of a digitally networked fleet? Digitisation specialists<br />
will be on hand at Krone’s stand at the IAA to explain how. The trailer and<br />
its components are connected using artificial intelligence, allowing for greater<br />
mobility and more efficient logistics. This means Krone can guarantee the<br />
proper transportation of goods with all of the relevant data to hand. And with<br />
its alternatively powered CEP vehicle and the Rytle cargo bikes, the company<br />
offers efficient solutions for smart city logistics.<br />
<strong>trailerforum</strong> 15
PRODUCTION<br />
THE MODULAR SYSTEM<br />
OF THE FUTURE<br />
Krone is implementing a change of philosophy in the company:<br />
Increased standardisation in the production process makes it possible<br />
to achieve even higher quality. The focus is always on the customer.<br />
The Krone Commercial Vehicle Group is continuously<br />
developing itself and its products: Trailers are now available<br />
to customers even faster thanks to shorter throughput<br />
times in production. “We rely on a modular system<br />
with intensively tested variants and combinations of vehicles,”<br />
says Thomas Veismann, Head of Project Management at Krone.<br />
“This standardisation guarantees customers consistently high<br />
product quality. For the company and our customers, change<br />
means faster processes, security and reliability.”<br />
The design of past vehicle generations was always based on the<br />
individual order. It is now clear which components are required to<br />
create the optimum vehicle, independent of the order. “In order<br />
“The customer<br />
defines our<br />
future.”<br />
Thomas Veismann<br />
to validate the reliability of the products and prevent failures even<br />
more effectively, we trial them on test benches, on test tracks and<br />
on the road - even more systematically than before,” explained Veismann.<br />
“In so doing, we cooperated in part with Osnabrück University<br />
of Applied Sciences.” The use of state-of-the-art robot technology<br />
enables precisely defined processes. Order processing is then<br />
automated: “That ensures a very high quality of workmanship.”<br />
The customer can now select trailer specifications in a simpler<br />
and more targeted way. “We can also respond more quickly<br />
to customer requirements,” says Veismann. The new modular system<br />
is by no means a decision against customised solutions: “We<br />
are still focused on the customer’s individual requirements. We<br />
continue to be very open to special requests and maintain a dialogue,<br />
especially with regard to extending our product portfolio.”<br />
All areas of the company are involved in this change of philosophy.<br />
“It means a big change in our thinking," said Thomas Veismann.<br />
“But this change defines our future, and we are confident<br />
that Krone is on the right path.” At the IAA, employees on the<br />
Krone stand will be using tablets to demonstrate a brand new<br />
modular system sales tool that will be implemented throughout<br />
the organisation: The easy-to-use online tool makes configuration<br />
very simple, while the sales team can professionally advise in an<br />
interactive conversation. The tool also serves as a digital sales manual,<br />
which contains all the information on components and combinations.<br />
What the customer sees is a practical interface with a<br />
simple design. This interface is underpinned by a sophisticated<br />
system and many well thought-out, reliably tested solutions.<br />
Manual work and modern robot technology<br />
are closely interlinked in production.<br />
16 <strong>trailerforum</strong>
CITY LOGISTICS<br />
POWER PACK FOR THE LAST MILE<br />
The Rytle emission-free mobility concept for city logistics, communal transport and intralogistics is taking<br />
root internationally. At the IAA, the new concept will present an adapter for europallets and a frame<br />
for micro-hubs on small trucks, among other things.<br />
A<br />
fully networked cargo bike that can move<br />
packages, parcels and other packaged goods<br />
with virtually no emissions and with maximum<br />
efficiency; Rytle offers intelligent<br />
last mile logistics at minimal cost. The young company,<br />
which is a joint venture with the Krone Commercial Vehicle<br />
Group, has developed a unique solution for the last<br />
mile: “MovR” is a professional cargo bike with a loading<br />
compartment for interchangeable boxes and a hydraulic<br />
swap body, in which goods can be deposited, thus acting<br />
as a city hub. It is the only cargo bike with a replaceable<br />
load unit in Euro pallet size and is based on proven standard<br />
components, which are intelligently combined and integrated<br />
into the existing logistics chain.<br />
DIVERSE USAGE OPTIONS<br />
Parcel services are among the first customers. “The<br />
range of applications is much broader, however: they<br />
range from public-utility transport to intralogistics,”<br />
explains Ingo Lübs, who runs the Rytle business together<br />
with Dr Arne Kruse. “Our concept is in demand<br />
worldwide and is already in use in major cities such as<br />
Paris, Hamburg, Berlin and Singapore.” Some municipalities<br />
want to implement their own last-mile concepts<br />
in order to promote bundled downtown delivery.<br />
Rytle has already been awarded the <strong>2018</strong> European<br />
Transport Award for Sustainability. Not only does the<br />
Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy support<br />
the start-up program, “German Accelerator”, it has<br />
also praised the program as one of the top 3 companies<br />
with the highest potential. The program helps start-ups<br />
enter international markets, including locations in Silicon<br />
Valley, New York and Singapore. “We have encountered<br />
intense interest, especially in Asia. Using the bike is ideal<br />
in particularly densely populated cities there, says Lübs.<br />
OUR OWN IAA STAND IN HALL 27<br />
Rytle will be showcased on the Krone Commercial Vehicle<br />
Group stand and will have its own stand in hall 27 at<br />
the IAA Commercial Vehicles trade fair. “Among other<br />
things, we are presenting a new pallet adapter that can be<br />
attached to the cargo bike in place of a box,” explains engineer<br />
Arne Kruse. This allows the “MovR” to carry Euro<br />
pallets. “Customers benefit from a high degree of automotive<br />
expertise with this mobility concept,” says Kruse. Rytle<br />
is made in Germany: production is located in Zerbst in<br />
Saxony-Anhalt. The bike has been patented and tested in<br />
German laboratories in accordance with the future DIN<br />
for cargo bikes. In addition, “MovR” meets all the requirements<br />
of the German Statutory Accident Insurance<br />
Association (Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung,<br />
DGUV), and therefore can be used professionally in customers’<br />
day-to-day work.<br />
Photos: Krone, Rytle<br />
The team gathered around Rytle CEO, Ingo Lübs (back left) and<br />
Dr Andreas Kruse (front right), introduces the “MovR”.<br />
<strong>trailerforum</strong> 17
TECHNOLOGY<br />
100 PERC<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
TRANSPORT EFFICI<strong>EN</strong>CY<br />
The trailer can be optimally utilised, efficiently, affordably and intelligently,<br />
using Krone Smart Scan cargo space recognition.<br />
18 <strong>trailerforum</strong>
TECHNOLOGY<br />
The camera scans the interior of the trailer, an algorithm calculates the areas.<br />
Photos: fotolia/radachynskyi, Krone<br />
Approximately 25 percent of all trailers<br />
on the roads are empty and 30 to<br />
50 percent of the remaining vehicles<br />
are under-utilised: with Krone Smart<br />
Scan, you could use 100 percent of your cargo<br />
space. The innovative camera system for cargo<br />
space monitoring enables optimal utilisation<br />
down to the last centimetre. Krone presented<br />
Smart Scan for the first time at the IAA Commercial<br />
Vehicles 2016 trade fair and was awarded<br />
the Trailer Innovation Prize in the Smart Trailer<br />
category. The system is currently being tested<br />
with selected customers before it is launched in<br />
2019. “We are already developing Smart Scan<br />
further and in the future we will be able to connect<br />
to freight exchanges, among other things,”<br />
said Kurt Kunz, Head of Research / Advanced Development and<br />
Electronics for the Krone Commercial Vehicle Group.<br />
INFORMATION IN REAL TIME<br />
Smart Scan provides dispatchers and drivers with information<br />
in real time about how much capacity a vehicle still has<br />
and where exactly there is room left in the cargo space. To this<br />
end, a camera is attached to one of the rear corner posts in the<br />
trailer and then calibrated to ensure maximum reliability. The<br />
cameras produce digital 2D images around the clock and in all<br />
lighting conditions. The photos can be viewed using an algorithm<br />
so that it becomes clear which areas are loaded and which<br />
ones are free. The load is visualised in the telematics portal with<br />
“We designed<br />
it as a system<br />
with an optimal<br />
cost-benefit ratio.”<br />
Kurt Kunz<br />
green and red areas. “Thus the dispatcher can<br />
quickly and easily see where there is still room<br />
and the trailer can accommodate more cargo,”<br />
said Kunz. “He can incorporate this information<br />
when planning his routing and loading<br />
order and when to accept additional orders.<br />
The dispatcher then informs the driver that<br />
he should take a partial load on his route.”<br />
CONNECTION TO FREIGHT EXCHANGES<br />
This feature is being extended to “Smart<br />
Capacity Management”: “The connection to<br />
freight exchanges will open up a great deal of potential<br />
even for smaller forwarding agents,” explained<br />
Kurt Kunz. “They could match their individual<br />
capacities with potential transport orders and generate<br />
additional revenues in a fully automated manner.” The clever networking<br />
of vehicle, forwarding agent, shipper and consignee<br />
means enormous efficiency gains for all parties. Smart Scan itself<br />
is calculated efficiently: “We designed it as a system with an optimal<br />
cost-benefit ratio,” says Kunz. With regards to empty space in<br />
the trailer, there is still very little transparency in the supply chain,<br />
he explained: “Our cargo space recognition system has the potential<br />
to find capacity and significantly increase transport utilisation.”<br />
Users also have the chance to obtain new customers. In addition,<br />
processes that were previously processed manually are<br />
replaced by automated processes: “The dispatcher will work less<br />
operationally but will have more room to contain an overall view<br />
of the fleet and to monitor it.”<br />
<strong>KRONE</strong><br />
TELEMATICS<br />
Smart Scan’s telematics<br />
portal is optimally geared<br />
to Krone Telematics: The system<br />
generates data during<br />
transport using sensors on<br />
the trailer, which is transmitted<br />
wirelessly from the builtin<br />
telematics box to a cloud.<br />
The dispatcher can view<br />
the portal at any time via a<br />
web application. It is also<br />
accessible via a mobile app.<br />
The carrier has an online<br />
overview of the position,<br />
condition or temperature<br />
of the consignment and in<br />
the future, will also have an<br />
overview of spare loading<br />
capacity.<br />
<strong>trailerforum</strong> 19
“WE NEED INTELLIG<strong>EN</strong>T CONCEPTS,<br />
IN WHICH ALL MODES OF TRANSPORT<br />
ARE INTEGRATED”<br />
Dr Frank Albers, Managing Director of Sales and Marketing at the Krone Commercial Vehicle Group,met Axel Plaß<br />
in Hamburg for a walk at a major locale for combined transport: at the Duss terminal of Deutsche Bahn in Hamburg.<br />
The entrepreneur is running for the office of DSLV President.<br />
20 <strong>trailerforum</strong>
A WALK<br />
Photos: Willing-Holtz<br />
Driver shortage is not a new topic in the industry, however<br />
it is a topic that is more relevant than ever. How can<br />
this problem be tackled?<br />
Plaß: I would put this another way and not call this a<br />
driver shortage, but rather, a shortage of people who<br />
are willing to do the work that is involved in transport.<br />
Regardless of whether that’s the driver or a colleague<br />
at the office: we need more employees in all areas. The<br />
same is true of other industries and more needs to be<br />
done than just looking for drivers.<br />
Albers: I also think that we are dealing with a holistic<br />
problem. The image of the driver’s profession plays<br />
a role as a root cause here, as well as how drivers are<br />
treated, be it on the ramp or in terms of adhering to<br />
the shortest delivery time window at the shipper. Such<br />
processes have to change, and therefore a collaborative<br />
effort is necessary. And transport as such needs to be<br />
more appreciated. Transport costs money - Logistics<br />
costs money. If returns are free of charge in the online<br />
trade, then this suggests to the end user that this service<br />
has no value. There is certainly not just the one<br />
solution, but instead there are many building blocks<br />
that together, can contribute to a certain degree of success.<br />
For example, training could be adapted in such a<br />
way that even young graduates with a Hauptschulabschluss<br />
(German school leaving certificate) or secondary<br />
school diploma can learn the profession, so that<br />
they can acquire a driving license at 16 and perhaps be<br />
deployed in local transport.<br />
Plaß: Of course, as chairman of the specialist committee<br />
for rail freight transport in the DSLV, I am in favour<br />
of expanding combined transport. Then the drivers<br />
can work shifts and be home more often, and this<br />
adjustment of the working hours would make the job<br />
more attractive. We still find very good personnel for<br />
these jobs. It is still difficult, but not as difficult as in<br />
long-haul transport. And in my opinion, much of what<br />
needs to be transported over a distance of more than<br />
300 kilometres by road belongs in combined transport.<br />
Will the problem not be resolved on its own if the profession<br />
dies out due to autonomous driving and platooning?<br />
Plaß: I do not think that will happen; we are not anywhere<br />
near that far along. Anyone who completes an<br />
apprenticeship as a professional driver today can assume<br />
that he can retire with it.<br />
What potential for transport and logistics could new<br />
technologies still provide?<br />
Albers: We are product manufacturers, but service always<br />
plays an important role for us; from telematics,<br />
with which we generate and make available freight<br />
data, through the smart trailer, which makes it possible<br />
to monitor the cargo space, for example, to the<br />
WLAN-compatible telematics box. Thus in the future,<br />
you will be able connect the trailer directly with freight<br />
exchanges and generate additional orders. In the case<br />
of products, topics such as recuperation are exciting, or<br />
particular light-weight materials such as fine-grained<br />
steel, which allow more payload and reduce CO 2 emissions.<br />
Side panels or rear diffusers also provide for less<br />
fuel consumption. We are also confronted with legal<br />
requirements regarding these topics, for which we are<br />
preparing accordingly with an eye to the future.<br />
Mr Plaß, how intelligent is your fleet at Zippel?<br />
Plaß: For years, we have been using a location that supports<br />
our dispatchers by displaying where each vehicle<br />
is currently located. These days, our in-house processes<br />
are supported by IT, but still controlled by people. We<br />
are preparing for the fact that the processes will soon be<br />
completely IT-controlled. We use gas trucks, reducing<br />
particulate matter and CO 2 emissions by 95 percent.<br />
Environmental sustainability is also becoming more<br />
important to our customers, and they are increasingly<br />
willing to spend money on it. Combined with intelligent<br />
transport guides, this can be the success, and you can<br />
PERSONAL INFORMATION<br />
Axel Plaß, born in 1966, is the managing partner of Hamburg forwarding<br />
agent, Konrad Zippel. He relies heavily on combined transport in his company:<br />
At Zippel, more than 3,000 TEUs are transported by rail per week, primarily from<br />
Hamburg, Wilhelmshaven and Bremen to Berlin or Leipzig and Schkopau. Plaß<br />
has been a member of the Presidium of the German Freight Forwarding and<br />
Logistics Association (DSLV) since 2016, where he is Chairman of the Specialist<br />
Committee for Rail Freight. He is running for the office of DSLV President.<br />
The election will be held in mid-September.<br />
<strong>trailerforum</strong> 21
A WALK<br />
Dr Frank Albers (right) has been Managing Director Sales and Marketing in the Krone Commercial Vehicle Group<br />
since August. Entrepreneur Axel Plaß (left) is running for the office of DSLV President.<br />
With its infrastructure and technical equipment the Duss Terminal in<br />
Hamburg counts one of the most modern terminals in Europe.<br />
PERSONAL INFORMATION<br />
Dr Frank Albers, born in 1971, has been Managing Director<br />
of Sales and Marketing for the Krone Commercial Vehicle Group<br />
since August. The graduate in business administration completed<br />
his training at Krone. After completing his studies, doctorate and<br />
other key points along his professional career, he has worked for<br />
Krone in leading positions in sales and marketing since 2003.<br />
then offer the customer a product that he can book<br />
with a clear conscience. But all of that is only possible<br />
with high-quality vehicles that we can rely on.<br />
Quality remains the most important success factor?<br />
Plaß: Absolutely, it is more important now than ever.<br />
The reliability of material has become a crucial factor.<br />
Because if I have downtime and repair times or, even<br />
worse, if a resource fails somewhere in the transport<br />
chain, this must not be communicated to the customer,<br />
and ultimately, it is also a fiasco from a commercial<br />
point of view. That is often impossible to express in financial<br />
terms: it costs money and, in the end, you may<br />
even lose the customer and your good reputation. You<br />
can do the best job, but if the technology does not last,<br />
it will not do you any good.<br />
Albers: At <strong>KRONE</strong>, quality and reliability are key factors<br />
for long-term customer satisfaction. The commercial<br />
vehicle market is very price sensitive. In this respect,<br />
we are constantly prompted to further optimise<br />
our products. Quality has its price and here, the focus<br />
must be clearly defined. But if you look at the mileage<br />
or the useful life of these vehicles, then we are talking<br />
about very small additional monthly amounts and the<br />
customer gets the assurance that he will reliably get<br />
from A to B, without any serious discussions with the<br />
shipper.<br />
Plaß: For those of us in container transport, the subject<br />
of air freight always hangs like a sword of Damocles<br />
over our transport operation. If we do not reach<br />
a ship, then the goods must somehow find a way to<br />
catch up. That often means air freight, which sometimes<br />
costs as much as a mid-range car. It makes you<br />
think twice first about whether you are saving in the<br />
wrong place.<br />
Volumes are increasing: Can freight transport handle this?<br />
Albers: You have to integrate all modes of transport in<br />
order to operate a sensible concept. Where rail is needed<br />
and an option, you should also use it. This also affects<br />
the waterways and, with deductions for costs and environmental<br />
impact, air freight transport too. In terms of<br />
our product range, I am not worried either, because it is<br />
not just curtain-sided semitrailers and box semitrailers<br />
that are being sold and driven, there are also box semitrailers<br />
in our product portfolio for combined transport<br />
as well as interchangeable systems.<br />
Plaß: Where Krone is a “world leader”.<br />
22 <strong>trailerforum</strong>
A WALK<br />
“Transport and logistics<br />
must be viewed as<br />
an overall concept involving<br />
all means of transport,<br />
and rail and road are not<br />
competitors in that regard.”<br />
Dr Frank Albers,<br />
Managing Director Sales and Marketing<br />
for the Krone Commercial Vehicle Group<br />
As a forwarding agent Axel Plaß (right) has already<br />
initiated several innovations at Krone.<br />
Photos: Willing-Holtz, Aufwind-Luftbilder<br />
Albers: Yes, we now sell over 12,000 units every year,<br />
many of which are also oriented towards parcel service<br />
and online trade. Transport and logistics must<br />
be viewed as an overall concept involving all means of<br />
transport, and rail and road are not competitors in that<br />
regard. Rather, we must design the starting point in<br />
such a way that the goods reach their destination using<br />
the best means of transport.<br />
Plaß: There is still a lot of life left in the topic: A great<br />
deal can be moved by means of digitisation, longer<br />
trains and a relatively clear expansion of the infrastructure.<br />
Of course, there are bottlenecks at the main terminals;<br />
the hotspots are full. But there are still sufficient<br />
options. These days, if some 30 trucks drive from<br />
one customer to another at night, this transport should<br />
be by rail and indeed, only fits onto the rails.<br />
What else will come out in favour of combined transport<br />
in the future?<br />
Albers: From a macroeconomic point of view, we<br />
want to secure Germany as an industrial location.<br />
Transport and logistics play an essential role, including<br />
f the manufacturing industry. You will also experience<br />
bottlenecks, if transport does not work, or logistics<br />
does not work. Thus all stakeholders should be<br />
interested in implementing sound concepts and integrating<br />
all modes of transport.<br />
Plaß: Without intelligent transport concepts, we are<br />
going to hit a brick wall in the most literal sense of the<br />
word. The transport market will not develop without<br />
them. The easy way to go, thus maintaining the many<br />
point-to-point transports we carry out today, will not<br />
work in the future because of driver shortages and environmental<br />
concerns. We need intelligent concepts, in<br />
which all modes of transport are integrated, and where<br />
resources are used rationally. In order to implement<br />
these concepts, you need companies like Krone, which<br />
do not just polish a piece of iron until someday a container<br />
fits on it, but which constantly bring forth new innovations<br />
and products.<br />
Albers: I’d like to respond this way: needless to say,<br />
there are also innovative customers who challenge<br />
us but who also help to advance the development of<br />
our products. Obviously we need to develop them in<br />
a practical way. We like to work closely with our customers.<br />
After all, it makes little sense to develop ideas<br />
on the drawing board and then place them before users<br />
when they are already complete.<br />
Plaß: We have been doing business with Krone as Zippel<br />
Group Spedition for more than 30 years and during<br />
that time, we have also initiated various technical innovations.<br />
When we wanted something, you’ve always<br />
had a sympathetic ear for us. I remember a meeting in<br />
Werlte when the design manager was brought to the<br />
table. We discussed what we wanted, he went to his office,<br />
simulated this on his computer, came back after an<br />
hour and said: “We can do this!” He was even able to<br />
provide us with an estimated investment amount. I’ve<br />
never experienced that with any other vehicle manufacturer<br />
in Germany.<br />
Albers: Of course, we also do that with other customers<br />
when it comes to curtain-sided semitrailers or refrigerated<br />
vehicles. We are directly on-site looking at<br />
loading and unloading, how the vehicles are used, and<br />
then trying to optimise these things. Our technicians<br />
travelled on a ferry to observe the loading and unloading<br />
process during the crossing and to find out, among<br />
other things, what reinforcement a chassis needed for<br />
ferry shackles. This practical orientation allows us to<br />
design very durable vehicles, which of course can also<br />
be safely and comfortably operated by the users, or in<br />
other words, the drivers.<br />
<strong>trailerforum</strong> 23
BALANCE<br />
GEORG SCHLANG<strong>EN</strong><br />
AGE: 44<br />
HOBBY: BICYCLE RACING<br />
ACTIVE SINCE: 2011<br />
“YOU NEED A LOT OF<br />
STAYING POWER”<br />
Controller, Georg Schlangen,<br />
rides mountain bikes and road bikes.<br />
For Georg Schlangen, sports have always been a part of his<br />
life: He played football until the age of 34, changed over to<br />
running and in 2011, finally switched to mountain bikes.<br />
“At first, cycling was just supposed to balance out running,<br />
but then I attended riding technique courses and that motivated<br />
me enormously,” says the 44-year-old. Georg Schlangen has also<br />
been road cycling since 2015. The father<br />
of six-year-old twins sees the sport<br />
as a way of balancing out the intensity<br />
of everyday life with work and family.<br />
In the competitions, in which he participates,<br />
his goal is therefore not to be<br />
placed high in the rankings or obtaining<br />
the best times. “I’m not a professional;<br />
it’s a hobby for me,” he explained.<br />
“When I ride a bike, I can really unwind.<br />
After a training session, I find completely<br />
new motivation.” Nevertheless, the races require goal-oriented<br />
training and great stamina: “For that, you need a lot of staying<br />
power,” says Schlangen. Cycling also cultivates mental strength<br />
and is synonymous with discipline and teamwork, as well as with<br />
equanimity. He brings all this to his workplace: he works at Krone<br />
in Werlte in controlling.<br />
TRAINING IS LIKE A HOLIDAY<br />
Georg Schlangen invests approximately five to ten hours into his<br />
training per week. For this, he not only rides on the road, but even<br />
rides at home with the help of a roller trainer, on which he mounts<br />
his racing bike. “For me, every two hours of training feels like a<br />
whole day’s vacation,” says Schlangen. In 2016, he set off on a<br />
mountain tour for the first time, riding the “Grossglockner High<br />
Alpine Road” in Austria from Zell am See to the Großglockner. For<br />
<strong>2018</strong>, he plans to take part in the Ötztal Cycle Marathon: In spring,<br />
Schlangen was selected to be one of 4,000 participants. The goal is<br />
to reach 238 kilometres in fewer than 13:45 hours, with an elevation<br />
gain of 5,500 metres. “That has long been a big dream of mine,”<br />
explains Schlangen. “The race through two countries, four climatic<br />
zones and over no fewer than four Alpine passes is considered the<br />
unofficial world championship of non-professional riders – a kind<br />
of accolade for any amateur cyclist who can do it.”<br />
UNDER WAY<br />
WITH A GROUP<br />
On tours, Jochen Mählmann<br />
climbs 3,000 vertical metres<br />
through the Alps or the Dolomites<br />
When hobby mountaineer, Jochen Mählmann, sets<br />
out on a tour with friends, precise and responsible<br />
planning is essential: Is the equipment all<br />
there? Is the route clear and safe? Is everyone in<br />
the group fit enough for this undertaking? And does the weather<br />
allow for a mountain ascent? Then it’s time for crampons, pickaxe,<br />
rope and helmet. Mählmann’s hobbies are mountaineering<br />
and climbing.<br />
At Krone, he works in strategy and program management.<br />
“There, I have to survey strategic issues, align them with one another<br />
and, if necessary, resolve conflicts,” explained the 36-yearold.<br />
He has to make informed decisions and assess situations<br />
correctly in the workplace as well. “As in mountaineering, the<br />
questions are very complex. And in this sport as well as in my job,<br />
an enormous amount of concentration is needed.” Concentrated,<br />
prudent behaviour can be vital in mountain tours. In addition,<br />
good safeguards are mandatory: When a group climbs high mountains,<br />
they are all connected by ropes. For example, if someone fell<br />
into a crevasse, the others could save him.<br />
FASCINATING TECHNIQUE<br />
Mählmann discovered his passion for climbing through his<br />
alternative service, which he completed in Ireland: Among other<br />
things, he had the task of cutting tree branches and to do so, he<br />
had to climb them. “We were taught the techniques for how to<br />
do it right,” he recalls. “That fascinated me and so I have stuck<br />
with it.” Back in his homeland, in flat northern Germany, he only<br />
had climbing gyms, in which to train. But he soon began to travel<br />
regularly to the Alps and the Dolomites. There he continues to<br />
go rock climbing, or undertake alpine<br />
tours at up to approximately 3,000 metres.<br />
He is not drawn to mountains<br />
that are much higher than that, since<br />
he values the sport as way of balancing<br />
things. “Mont Blanc might be exciting,<br />
or Ortler in Austria,” he explains. “But<br />
that’s not a necessity. I just enjoy the<br />
beauty of nature and the experience of<br />
being in the group.”<br />
JOCH<strong>EN</strong> MÄHLMANN<br />
AGE: 36<br />
HOBBY: MOUNTAIN CLIMBING<br />
ACTIVE SINCE: 20<strong>02</strong><br />
24 <strong>trailerforum</strong>
COLLECTORS<br />
OFF TO A GREAT START!<br />
From Bayreuth, Austria or Kazakhstan: freight forwarders from near and far come to Werlte to pick up their vehicles.<br />
These customers were happy about new swap bodies, Mega Liners and Cool Liners.<br />
TONI HOTZ<br />
STEINBACH<br />
When transporting cardboard boxes, Toni Hotz uses long<br />
vehicle combinations for routes from Rhineland-Palatinate,<br />
as this pays off on short trips. The fleet of the family-run<br />
company, which has worked with Krone since 1995, is now<br />
being expanded to include a Mega Liner.<br />
Steinbach Spedition & Logistik from Bayreuth specialises in<br />
building material, glass and cardboard packaging logistics. The<br />
Krone Mega Liner is ideal for this: The company has purchased<br />
90 new vehicles with telematics from Krone.<br />
POREBSKI<br />
Representatives of Spedition<br />
Porebski picked up their 45th<br />
Krone vehicle in Werlte. The<br />
Polish company, which was<br />
founded in 1990, has a modern<br />
headquarters in Mszana Dolna<br />
in the south of the country. From<br />
there, international transport is<br />
organised using a fleet of<br />
approximately 150 units.<br />
Photos: private, Krone<br />
N&K SPEDITION<br />
The refrigerated transport expert has received the 1000th Cool Liner from<br />
Krone Fleet Denmark. And the next 225 refrigerated trailers are already<br />
ordered. N&K Spedition, based in Esbjerg, Germany, specialises in the transport<br />
of fresh and frozen goods to Western and Eastern Europe. A large part of<br />
the fleet is rail-compatible and equipped with meathang execution.<br />
BLAHA OFFICE FURNITURE<br />
Blaha, an office furniture manufacturer from Austria, is expanding its fleet by eight swap bodies and a swap<br />
body trailer from Krone. Edmund Beck, Head of Logistics and Assembly for the traditional family business,<br />
says: “It allows us to offer our customers even more flexibility.”<br />
<strong>trailerforum</strong> 25
CAMPAIGN<br />
ADDED VALUE<br />
MADE IN WERLTE<br />
When you buy "a Krone", you not only get a trailer, but also a lot of service and know-how.<br />
A new campaign shows what the Krone Commercial Vehicle Group offers its customers.<br />
Sebastian Dust, Head<br />
of Full Service of the<br />
Krone Commercial<br />
Vehicle Group, stands<br />
by his name and of<br />
his manuscript for<br />
Krone Fair Care.<br />
26 <strong>trailerforum</strong>
CAMPAIGN<br />
Markus Böhmann, Head of<br />
Sales Financing, supports<br />
Krone's customers with<br />
flexible financing solutions<br />
POWER OF SERVICE AND KNOW-HOW<br />
Photos: Krone<br />
Keeping you on the move: Krone Fair Care", explains Sebastian Dust,<br />
Head of Full Service for the Krone Commercial Vehicle Group, in the<br />
company's new campaign, which will be presented at the IAA Commercial<br />
Vehicles <strong>2018</strong>. More precisely: Sebastian Dust has written down the<br />
important added value of Fair Care by hand - because like all Krone employees,<br />
his name stands for the proven quality of the brand. At the same time, the products<br />
and services bear the hallmarks of these people, who put all their energy into<br />
offering customers more every day. Sebastian Dust is one of the brains behind<br />
Fair Care - a service from Krone in which five flexible service modules for maintenance<br />
and repair can be combined.<br />
TRANSFORMATION INTO AN ALL-ROUND SERVICE PROVIDER<br />
Krone's role in the commercial vehicle industry has changed dramatically<br />
over past decades: The company has grown from a pure vehicle manufacturer to<br />
a service provider for all aspects of commercial vehicles. In addition to practical<br />
innovations, the portfolio today also includes comprehensive service packages,<br />
financing options and telematics services. All products and services are completely<br />
tailored to customers and their requirements in everyday practice. They<br />
offer real added value that makes transport more efficient and thus, customers<br />
more successful.<br />
With the new campaign, Krone underlines how customers can benefit from<br />
the extensive range of services and responsible employees of the company explain<br />
personally, the most important advantages. Besides Dust, this, for example, includes<br />
Markus Jaspers. As head of spare parts service, he is the godfather of Krone Spare<br />
Parts. The efficient spare parts service ensures free travel at all times: In the modern<br />
online shop, customers can order the right spare part directly and quickly for each<br />
vehicle by referencing the vehicle number or QR code. Since last year, Krone has<br />
been operating a new spare parts centre at the Herzlake site, which ensures prompt<br />
and reliable supply. Markus Böhmann, Head of Sales Financing, is a contact person<br />
with sound financial, property and industry knowledge and enables tailor-made<br />
financing models such as leasing, hire purchase and investment credit. Show them<br />
all: Buying a"crown" means getting more than just a trailer - you get all the power<br />
from the service and know-how of this special brand.<br />
FULL SERVICE<br />
Krone offers services for hauliers on the best possible terms: Fair Care combines five flexible<br />
service modules for maintenance and repair of body, chassis, refrigerator and tail lift.<br />
It also covers the wear-related replacement of tyres. Forwarders optimize investments and<br />
overall operating costs (total cost of ownership) and reduce unscheduled downtime.<br />
A Fair Care maintenance contract from Krone is available with variable terms. The calculation<br />
is flexible and according to the customer's wishes, on the basis of operating<br />
hours, mileage and contract periods. Fair Care is based on a reliable network of certified<br />
Krone service partners. Their connection to a digital processing system guarantees<br />
fast, immediate help anytime, anywhere and reliable service. Fair Care reduces maintenance<br />
and repair-related downtime to a minimum - and the core business of the<br />
freight haulier benefits from this.<br />
<strong>trailerforum</strong> 27
PERFECT<br />
REFRIGERATION<br />
Donaulager Logistics drives better with high quality.<br />
Logistics and quality are interconnected”, Gottfried<br />
Buchinger is sure of it. The Authorised<br />
Representative (Prokurist) at Donaulager<br />
Logistics GmbH, a wholly-owned subsidiary<br />
of Linz AG, has followed this insight throughout his<br />
career: He has been with the company for almost 30<br />
years, which in its early days was still called Austrian<br />
Duty Free Zone Company. Only three trucks travelled<br />
from Linz to Vienna for the company, which<br />
was purely a customs clearance service provider. Today,<br />
Donaulager Logistics operates throughout Europe,<br />
has 150 vehicles in operation and operates several<br />
large warehouses for frozen food, hazardous goods<br />
and pharmaceutical products with approximately<br />
70,000 pallet spaces. 84 permanent employees and 20<br />
employees deployed as needed ensure that the company<br />
always runs smoothly.<br />
“We have managed to firmly establish ourselves<br />
in our business areas with a lot of patience and the<br />
willingness to learn again and again,” said Buchinger<br />
proudly. The key to success is the early introduction of<br />
28 <strong>trailerforum</strong>
PORTRAIT<br />
Photos: Krone, Linz AG<br />
process management and a willingness to review and<br />
optimise processes again and again. This quality has<br />
impressed even large companies.<br />
The ultimate goal of the overall logistics provider is<br />
to provide clients with a comprehensive service: from<br />
transport logistics, warehousing, to order picking. “We<br />
create a high-quality logistics chain for the customer,”<br />
continued Buchinger. This is why the logistics service<br />
provider still attaches great importance to good quality<br />
management in order to secure a competitive advantage.<br />
“The only reason we are still in the market as a<br />
medium-sized company with a single location in Linz<br />
is because of our quality.” Donaulager Logistics would<br />
not stand a chance against the cheap Eastern European<br />
forwarding agents.<br />
IDEAL EQUIPM<strong>EN</strong>T FOR HIGH QUALITY<br />
High quality can only be achieved with appropriate<br />
semitrailers and swap bodies. You need suitable<br />
equipment, especially in the pharmaceutical, frozen<br />
food, refrigerated and hazardous goods logistics sectors.<br />
“When transporting pharmaceutical products, for<br />
example, we need specially certified semitrailers which<br />
are reliable and can withstand the conditions in Spain,<br />
Greece and the rest of Europe,” explained the trained<br />
forwarding agent. The trailers are carefully tested to see<br />
whether they maintain the temperature and how the<br />
temperature in the semitrailer is distributed. Even the<br />
smallest fluctuations can result in damage to the cargo.<br />
“That was one of the reasons why we decided on the<br />
Krone trailer,” said the Authorised Representative. Last<br />
year, Donaulager Logistics purchased 18 semitrailers,<br />
and they purchased another twelve in the current year.<br />
But for Gottfried Buchinger, Krone is not only characterised<br />
by reliability and high quality, but by looking after<br />
customers personally as well: “This is very important<br />
In particular, the areas of pharmaceutical,<br />
frozen and hazardous<br />
goods transport require suitable<br />
equipment of the highest quality.<br />
to us, because if there is a problem, then someone needs<br />
to be on hand, who can take it on and find a solution.”<br />
Another impressive point is the smart locking system<br />
from Krone. Safety is playing an increasingly important<br />
role in logistics, and this is especially true for<br />
pharmaceutical transports. “The trailer can be locked<br />
using a mobile phone. We could even go so far that<br />
the driver cannot open the doors to the trailer alone,<br />
but only after consultation with the scheduling team,”<br />
explained the Head of Logistics.<br />
Previously, the company had its own fleet. Today,<br />
independent entrepreneurs pull the company’s<br />
semitrailers with their tractors. “The special<br />
thing about us, however, is that we run everything<br />
as though we were running our own vehicle fleet,”<br />
reports Buchinger. Together with the drivers, he and<br />
his colleagues make sure that everything is always<br />
okay in order to ensure quality standards. From consumption,<br />
kilometres to driving times, everything<br />
is recorded accurately. Donaulager Logistics even<br />
trains the drivers.<br />
The company invests almost 100,000 euros per year<br />
in the training and further education of its employees,<br />
from forwarding agents to IT specialists and warehouse<br />
workers. This is also required because the requirements<br />
are constantly increasing and are different<br />
for each customer. For example, the employees must<br />
have product-specific knowledge, be familiar with the<br />
hazardous goods regulations, or must also observe regulations<br />
pertaining to food. “Our dispatchers have to<br />
master multitasking. This is because they may sometimes<br />
reach load limits, for example in the case of timeslot<br />
bookings.” The slots are getting smaller and smaller,<br />
because many companies do not want to maintain a<br />
warehouse anymore. The result is that they need deliveries<br />
to be there precisely on the dot.<br />
<strong>trailerforum</strong> 29
PORTRAIT<br />
With a large number of transports,<br />
the cold chain must never be<br />
interrupted. This must be<br />
controlled continuously.<br />
ADAPTING TO NEW REQUIREM<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
A good example is a yet new business segment of<br />
the company: ship supply. Donaulager Logistics has<br />
been supplying Mediterranean cruise ships “just in<br />
time” with food, beverages and consumer goods of<br />
all kinds, on behalf of one of the world’s largest ship<br />
suppliers. 10 to 15 truckloads have to be transported<br />
from Hamburg to Piraeus. All trucks must be there at<br />
the same time. “We have to deliver very high quality,”<br />
says the logistics expert. Truck dispatching is available<br />
around the clock, seven days a week, so that we can respond<br />
quickly to problems, such as when the driver<br />
calls at two o’clock in the morning and reports that the<br />
tractor has broken down or the semitrailer is defective,<br />
or that the ferry from Italy to Greece cannot run.<br />
For most types of load, it is important that the cold<br />
chain remains uninterrupted and continuity is maintained<br />
through documentation. Some customers expect<br />
to receive the documented temperature data one<br />
hour before the arrival of the truck at the point of loading.<br />
The driver is only allowed to enter the warehouse<br />
to unload once a check has been made to ensure that<br />
the digitally monitored temperature curve was flawless<br />
during transport. If the fluctuations in temperature are<br />
too large, the driver can immediately be turned around.<br />
“The quality of the semitrailers and the functionality of<br />
the telematics system are also very important for these<br />
cargo types.,” explains Gottfried Buchinger.<br />
The situation is similar for certain hazardous goods<br />
transport. With goods of this kind, temperatures must<br />
be accurately maintained in order to avoid damage.<br />
“We have very precise process agreements with every<br />
customer,” reported the Head of Logistics. This has<br />
proven its worth over the years. Frozen goods are driven<br />
throughout Europe for a major customer; with a<br />
claim rate of zero. “That not only speaks for the quality<br />
of the semitrailers, but also for our employees, who do<br />
a really good job.”<br />
FURTHER DEVELOPM<strong>EN</strong>T OF THE FACILITY<br />
One of the biggest problems in the industry is the<br />
competition for drivers. Fewer and fewer young people<br />
want to become truck drivers, and there is not<br />
much left of the reputation as the “king of the highway”.<br />
“The job is no longer as popular, and you’re on<br />
the road all week,” explains Buchinger. At the same<br />
time, you can make a good living and wages continue<br />
to rise.<br />
In order to keep drivers, Donaulager Logistics does<br />
a lot. The company is currently building a new ingate<br />
with sufficient parking spaces for the trucks, attractive<br />
rooms, sleeping spaces and showers, so that the drivers<br />
have “decent conditions”, as the Head of Logistics says.<br />
The human side or working atmosphere is also very<br />
important to him: “We have a good relationship with<br />
each other, from the driver, the warehouse worker to<br />
management.”<br />
Since 2014, the company has been bringing the location<br />
up to speed for the future. With the “Project<br />
Neuland”, the entire site is being further developed.<br />
“This will allow us to continue to expand towards logistics<br />
and services,” says Gottfried Buchinger. At the<br />
heart of the project is a new special warehouse for frozen<br />
food and pharmaceutical products, which is over<br />
8,000 square metres, and which will be built right next<br />
to the ingate. Planning work is in full swing, and construction<br />
should begin in mid-2019.<br />
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VIEWPOINTS<br />
COLLABORATION BETWE<strong>EN</strong><br />
MAN AND MACHINE<br />
Krone is increasingly working with automated production. This process<br />
has far-reaching consequences throughout all areas of the company.<br />
Photos: Linz AG, Krone<br />
To what extent are Krone’s production processes already<br />
automated?<br />
Krone currently manufactures its components using either<br />
fully or semi-automated processes. This ensures greater process<br />
stability and efficiency, which leads to consistent quality<br />
of our vehicles and reliability of our products and delivery services.<br />
Automation has long been an interest of ours, even as<br />
early as 2004 as we constructed our cool storage production<br />
facility in Lübtheen. We developed robotics and conveyor<br />
technology for this purpose and networked the site machinery,<br />
creating a real “Industry 4.0” facility. This automation process<br />
is being developed and rolled out to all of our sites.<br />
Is it true that there are certain requirements that must be<br />
considered during the automation process?<br />
Automation is a highly complex process which has farreaching<br />
consequences across all levels of our company.<br />
It requires careful coordination of the interfaces, presenting<br />
a challenge for all those involved. In the past,<br />
manual operations were what shaped our production<br />
processes. If robots take over these jobs in future, all of<br />
these processes will need to be precisely interwoven –<br />
from development right up until the vehicle is handed over.<br />
How are you involving your employees in this<br />
process?<br />
Demographic changes are making it increasingly difficult<br />
to find skilled workers. Automation partially solves this<br />
issue as it means we will generally require fewer employees.<br />
However, these changes bring new challenges: Our<br />
employees will need to become even more specialised.<br />
We draw on the skills of staffing experts early on in order<br />
to find the most qualified skilled workers.<br />
What potential do you see in automation for Krone<br />
and the industry as a whole?<br />
Our customers are predominantly from within the logistics<br />
industry. Just as we are, they are required to connect<br />
objects, people and systems. This is the only way we can<br />
create company-wide, added-value networks which<br />
function dynamically, independently and in real time.<br />
We are working together closely within the Group and<br />
are introducing universal standards for production and<br />
logistics processes. In doing so, we take the individual<br />
needs of each specific site into consideration. In this<br />
regard, we are still hard at work – further investment is<br />
expected.<br />
ABOUT THE PERSON<br />
Jens Ficker was born in 1973, joined Brüggen in 1991<br />
and worked in the logistics and production departments of the<br />
company, while studying administration. Today he is Managing<br />
Director of Brüggen Oberflächen- und Systemlieferant GmbH<br />
and since 2016 he has been a member of the management<br />
board of the vehicle plant and in charge of production<br />
at the Krone Nutzfahrzeug Group.<br />
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