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SEPTEMBER 13, 2018 ISSUE No. 46 (1178)<br />
Tel.: +38(044) 303-96-19,<br />
fax: +38(044) 303-94-20<br />
е-mail: time@day.kiev.ua;<br />
http://www.day.kiev.ua<br />
Dear readers, our next issue will be published on September 20, 2018<br />
Den marks 22nd anniversary<br />
Enlightenment, the Editors’ watchword, along with<br />
comments by regular subscribers, Summer School of<br />
Journalism graduates, contributors, and Editor-in-Chief<br />
Continued on page 6<br />
“Poles have decided<br />
to invite Ukraine to the<br />
Trimarium project”<br />
Mykhailo HONCHAR<br />
discusses key statements<br />
and signals from<br />
the Economic Forum<br />
in Krynica-Zdroj<br />
The factor of responsibility<br />
Photo by Mykola TYMCHENKO, The Day<br />
Military<br />
intelligence<br />
in Ukraine should<br />
prioritize<br />
new forms<br />
and methods<br />
of combat<br />
operations<br />
and appropriate<br />
training<br />
Continued<br />
4<br />
5<br />
on page Continued<br />
on page
2<br />
No.46 SEPTEMBER 13, 2018<br />
DAY AFTER DAY<br />
WWW.DAY.KIEV.UA<br />
By Oksana MYKOLIUK<br />
Ukrainian authorities<br />
propose to grant the<br />
children of families with<br />
ATO combatants/KIAs/<br />
POWs the war/combat<br />
conflict victim status.<br />
Experts say this is a strategic<br />
project, considering that Ukraine<br />
claims it is at war with Russia, and<br />
the number or children as war victims<br />
is still to be established. This<br />
data will be important when filing<br />
a damage claim vs. Russia on an international<br />
level; this victim status<br />
is granted ad vitam aeternam<br />
– in other words, for life.<br />
Volodymyr VOVK, Deputy<br />
Head of the Social Policy Ministry’s<br />
Children Rights Protection<br />
and Adoption Department: “Our<br />
social services have done a good<br />
deal of hard work. A total of<br />
35,000 Ukrainian children have<br />
been covered and the victim status<br />
paperwork is nearing completion.<br />
In other words, we’ve covered<br />
one-tenth of the total number of<br />
those entitled to this status. I<br />
mean 240,000 children plus over<br />
400,000 who are in the territories<br />
out of our control [i.e., territories<br />
under Russia’s control – Ed.],<br />
along with some two thousand<br />
children whose parents were killed<br />
in action or are ATO veterans.<br />
Add here those aged 18 [having<br />
REUTERS photo<br />
Some one million victims<br />
Do our children need the war victim status?<br />
come of age under Ukrainian legislation<br />
– Ed.], but who were minors<br />
when the war broke out.”<br />
Today, the best such families<br />
can expect from the state is “social<br />
support” and nothing in terms of<br />
privileges and payments. When<br />
asked, officials explain that the<br />
number of such children has to be<br />
ascertained in the first place. Then<br />
they can be granted this status,<br />
along with feasibility studies. Parents,<br />
aware of this red tape, knowing<br />
that no payments will be forthcoming,<br />
are in no hurry to submit<br />
the required documents.<br />
Oleksandra MAHUROVA,<br />
Ministry of Social Policy’s Advisor<br />
for Internal Resettlers: “We must<br />
launch a large-scale information<br />
campaign, so the children entitled<br />
to this status can apply for and<br />
receive it. This status doesn’t<br />
mean a narrow social guarantee, it<br />
is strategic. I believe that such a<br />
campaign should be carried out using<br />
institutions of learning. After<br />
that we could work out the algorithms<br />
of aid for the children.”<br />
Under the Ukrainian Cabinet’s<br />
resolution, a minor who is a “victim<br />
of the war conflict,” can apply for<br />
this status single-handedly, on<br />
reaching 14 years of age (in the presence<br />
of the required documents).<br />
Experts say that this is all about<br />
having the right to get this status,<br />
not about being obliged to receive it.<br />
By Dmytro DESIATERYK, The Day<br />
Pavlo Kazarin (born December 3,<br />
1983, in Simferopol, Crimean<br />
Oblast, Soviet Ukraine) is a<br />
Ukrainian political journalist,<br />
philologist, and literary critic. A<br />
2005 graduate of Volodymyr Vernadsky<br />
Taurida National University, he has been<br />
in the media since 2004. Kazarin is an ICTV<br />
channel host, the author and presenter of<br />
the “Facets of Truth” project at the 24 TV<br />
channel, and an observer at the Ukrainian<br />
bureau of Radio Liberty.<br />
I planned to speak with Kazarin about<br />
Simferopol, but the conversation’s context<br />
turned out to be much broader.<br />
● “PEOPLE IN CRIMEA HAVE<br />
AN ISLAND MENTALITY”<br />
What are your first reminiscences of<br />
Simferopol?<br />
“The locality where I grew up is an area<br />
of sycamores. I can remember a long<br />
sycamore-lined alley that ran along<br />
Kievskaya Street at a distance of three trolleybus<br />
stops. To get to school and to other<br />
important places, I used electric transport<br />
which was Crimea’s hallmark. We used to<br />
say proudly that we had the world’s second<br />
longest trolleybus line after one somewhere<br />
in Latin America. But for me, mountains<br />
have been the No. 1 thing in Crimea<br />
since I was a boy. For some, it is the sea, and<br />
for me it is the mountains.”<br />
Why?<br />
“Because, among other things, my father,<br />
an avid motorist, adored traveling<br />
across Crimea by car. Irregularity of the<br />
terrain is what makes me feel at home<br />
whenever I come to some place. You cast a<br />
glance across the skyline, and if something<br />
catches your eye, this means you are at a<br />
place that reminds you of home.”<br />
What do you like Simferopol for?<br />
“I remember my friends asking me<br />
three years ago, after I had moved to<br />
Kyiv, which city I liked and I answered it<br />
was still Simferopol. Yes, I know it is an<br />
awkward and small provincial city with<br />
eclectic architecture, but it has the main<br />
thing – a monopoly on my childhood impressions.<br />
You will never forget the first<br />
reminiscences of your courtyard and<br />
school, the first puppy loves and mental<br />
traumas. They are all stored in my personal<br />
Simferopol safe.”<br />
But are there any places that are particularly<br />
dear to you on this territory?<br />
“I liked south-western Crimea –<br />
Bakhchysarai raion – very much, for it is<br />
a place where we used to go backpacking in<br />
our school and university days. Hiking,<br />
tents, and sleeping bags played an important<br />
part in my life from the age of 12 onwards.<br />
At 14, I began going on archeological<br />
expeditions. I visited archeologists’<br />
camping sites, lived and worked with<br />
Photo courtesy of the author<br />
“What happened to<br />
Crimea is a lesson for<br />
the entire country”<br />
them, even though I chose philology, not<br />
archeology. For this reason, Crimea also<br />
means for me the campfire, customary guitars,<br />
wine, and everything associated with<br />
the forest, the mountains, and all of this<br />
touristic, far-from-leisurely romanticism.”<br />
So, we are speaking not about the city<br />
but about its overall geographical context,<br />
aren’t we?<br />
“What is the difference between Simferopol<br />
residents and the rest of Crimeans?<br />
Kerch dwellers will say they are from<br />
Kerch, and Yalta dwellers – that they<br />
come from Yalta. As for Simferopol residents,<br />
they bear an all-Crimean identity,<br />
rather than that of a city. If you ask a Simferopol<br />
resident where he comes from, he<br />
will say: from Crimea. If I speak of my<br />
home, I mean the whole region, while the<br />
people who just vacationed in Crimea have<br />
Simferopol erased from their memory because<br />
it remained a transit place for them.<br />
I always had a sensation that I stay about<br />
40 km from the Black Sea and about 70 km<br />
from the Sea of Azov. People in Crimea<br />
have an island mentality caused by geographical<br />
circumstances. We did not travel<br />
much outside our region just because we<br />
could find all of interesting things inside<br />
it. Here you pass through two climatic and<br />
three landscape zones in an hour of traveling.<br />
You cross the steppe and the<br />
foothills, go up the mountains and step<br />
down to the sea in just 100 km. After I had<br />
An untypical<br />
interview with<br />
journalist<br />
Pavlo Kazarin<br />
about Simferopol<br />
and Crimea<br />
moved, I found it very difficult to forget<br />
the Crimean scale. In other words, in Kyiv<br />
you have to get used to the idea that you are<br />
at least 600 km away from the Carpathians<br />
and won’t be able to have a trip to the<br />
mountains during a weekend. From this angle,<br />
Crimea is really a yardstick by which<br />
you measure how far other places and regions<br />
are from you.<br />
“Crimea is not only a territory or a<br />
landscape. As you grow up, you understand<br />
that any city is people. It comes up on your<br />
map thanks to this. Uzhhorod, Dnipro,<br />
Odesa are my friends – I miss and want to<br />
visit them, although I don’t travel as often<br />
as I should. Also etched on my memory are<br />
my friends with whom I was growing up<br />
and discovering the world and who have remained<br />
like-minded people even in spite of<br />
the events in 2014. This is why I won’t reveal<br />
their names.”<br />
● “FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF A<br />
DETACHED ONLOOKER,<br />
SIMFEROPOL IS LIKED IN<br />
SPITE OF, NOT THANKS TO”<br />
A few more words about Simferopol.<br />
What is its geometry?<br />
“Simferopol was once divided into<br />
squares. Moscow Square, Kuybyshev<br />
Square, the Central Market, and the railway<br />
station form an uneven square. What<br />
By Olesia SHUTKEVYCH, The Day,<br />
Vinnytsia<br />
Last week, on the initiative of the<br />
Podillia Regional Oncology Center,<br />
Vinnytsia hosted an international<br />
conference on oncoplastic surgery<br />
and reconstructive surgery of<br />
breast cancer. In addition to speaking<br />
about multidisciplinary treatment of<br />
malignant tumors in the thorax, some<br />
leading foreign oncologists and their<br />
Ukrainian counterparts delivered a<br />
number of master classes on oncoplastic<br />
surgery, where they showed how to<br />
perform conservative and plastic<br />
operations with the use of artificial<br />
implants. As the operations were<br />
televised live from the surgery unit, all<br />
the conference participants could watch<br />
the process.<br />
“The main goal is to acquaint oncologists,<br />
breast physicians, and plastic<br />
surgeons with the most innovative methods<br />
of treating breast cancer which still<br />
ranks first among female cancerous diseases,”<br />
says Volodymyr SHAMRAI, chief<br />
doctor at the Podillia Regional Oncology<br />
Center. “We recently opened a mammology<br />
ward on the basis of our institution.<br />
From now on, our patients can receive<br />
a wide range of services, begin<br />
and finish a cycle of treatment at the cen-<br />
“We are learning, practicing,<br />
and saving lives”<br />
Leading oncologists from Italy, Georgia, and Ukraine performed<br />
four operations in Vinnytsia to reconstruct the mammary gland<br />
Photo by the author<br />
ter, and be socially adapted. Previously,<br />
most women used to seek plastic surgeons<br />
in order to have implants put in and undergo<br />
rehabilitation. Now we can perform<br />
this kind surgery on the basis of the<br />
center. But we do not forget about education<br />
and state-of-the-art technologies.<br />
We invite worldly-acclaimed oncologists<br />
to hold master classes. We are learning,<br />
practicing, and saving lives.”<br />
The treatment of breast cancer involves<br />
an uneasy choice between radical<br />
surgery, in order to excise the tumor<br />
as much as possible, and a good esthetic<br />
result, in order to maximally preserve<br />
the mammary gland’s tissue. It is usually<br />
possible to strike a balance between<br />
these challenges if the tumor is<br />
small. Therefore, oncologists believe<br />
that early diagnosis will contribute to<br />
a good result.<br />
“Unfortunately, in Ukraine many<br />
initially found tumors in the breasts of<br />
women give them no chances to preserve<br />
the mammary gland – obviously,<br />
due to late diagnosis. This is why I had to<br />
perform mastectomy [the operation of removing<br />
all of the mammary gland – Ed.]<br />
today. But I left enough skin to reconstruct<br />
the mammary gland later,” says<br />
Professor Irakli KOKHREIDZE, head of<br />
the Oncology Department of Tbilisi State<br />
Medical University. “In Georgia, this<br />
kind of surgery accounts for about<br />
20 percent. In most cases, it is organpreservation<br />
operations because we spot<br />
the disease at an early stage. For this purpose<br />
we have state-sponsored programs,<br />
well-tuned screening systems, and a solid<br />
diagnostic basis.”<br />
Patients with a cancerous pathology,<br />
who had already undergone operations<br />
in the past or needed to have the<br />
tumor removed urgently, were chosen<br />
for surgical interventions. Advantage<br />
was given to low-income women who are<br />
unable to pay for reconstruction of the<br />
mammary gland. These operations were<br />
performed at the expense of the pharmaceutical<br />
companies that made all<br />
the necessary preparations and remedies<br />
available.<br />
Breast cancer ranks first among oncological<br />
diseases in women and is one of<br />
the main causes of female mortality all<br />
over the world. It is in fact every fifth<br />
case of a cancerous disease. In Ukraine,<br />
the rate of this ailment has increased<br />
fourfold – from 17 to 70 cases per<br />
100,000 women – in the past 20 years. In<br />
the last while, this disease has tended to<br />
grow among working-age women. Fiveyear<br />
survival rate of breast-canceraffected<br />
women is 80-82 percent in Europe,<br />
91 percent in the US, and only<br />
56 percent in Ukraine.
WWW.DAY.KIEV.UA<br />
DAY AFTER DAY No.46 SEPTEMBER 13, 2018 3<br />
is between them can be called downtown.<br />
We used to roam there, crossing the<br />
perimeter from time to time. Simferopol is<br />
a city which, on the one hand, saw no major<br />
battles of World War Two, and, on the<br />
other, is rather Soviet in terms of architecture.<br />
The only particularity is that no<br />
tall buildings can be built downtown because<br />
of soft soils. As a result, 2-5-storey<br />
buildings came up in the center and highrises<br />
on the dormitory outskirts. Those<br />
‘anthills’ rose on the rock-based hills. I<br />
lived in a nine-storey tenement built in<br />
1982. The downtown never pressed upon<br />
you. Like the whole city, it was commensurate<br />
with you. Of course, as a detached<br />
onlooker, I understand that Simferopol is<br />
liked in spite of, not thanks to.”<br />
But what singled it out among the other<br />
cities of Crimea?<br />
“The administrative status of Crimea’s<br />
capital. It lacked the esthetic middle-class<br />
air of Yalta, the military bearing of Sevastopol,<br />
and the provincial home coziness<br />
of Hurzuf. What gave the city the main advantage<br />
was the classical Soviet and post-<br />
Soviet story of centripetalism. Throughout<br />
the former USSR the greatest potential and<br />
adequate money was concentrated in capitals.<br />
The same holds good on the regional<br />
level. That’s why we were really proud<br />
of Simferopol because we knew that residents<br />
of other Crimean cities – beautiful<br />
and brilliant – would have no option but to<br />
seek employment in our city.”<br />
What prompted you to leave?<br />
“Crimea and Sevastopol are regions of<br />
negative selection. If you wanted to develop<br />
professionally, you faced sooner or later the<br />
necessity of leaving that place. Only vectors<br />
differed – some went to Kyiv, some to<br />
Moscow. Besides, the attitudes to Simferopol<br />
of the people who were leaving it differed<br />
very much.”<br />
On what basis?<br />
“Depending on what you did before the<br />
departure. If one achieved success in Kyiv,<br />
he or she had a never-ending feeling that<br />
Simferopol did not appreciate them, that<br />
this city was a big fat zero. Those who were<br />
OK in Simferopol and left it just in search<br />
of further development liked coming back.<br />
“When I was leaving Crimea in November<br />
2012, I was OK. The city just<br />
seemed to be too small, for it had given me<br />
all that it could. I knew it would be worse<br />
in the new place, I would earn less and have<br />
to adapt for quite a long time. I remember<br />
putting off the departure until the last moment:<br />
I anticipated bad weather, an ugly<br />
autumn with biting winds so that Simferopol<br />
left precisely this imprint on my<br />
memory, but I never saw this. I flew off on<br />
a crystal clear November morning with a<br />
fully blue sky and +15C? to a city that met<br />
me with snow and somberness. The cunning<br />
Simferopol didn’t allow me to leave, bearing<br />
a grudge against it.”<br />
CRIMEAN TATARS ARE COMING BACK HOME<br />
● “THE TALK ABOUT AN<br />
ANCESTRAL RUSSIAN LAND<br />
EVOKES A SPECIAL SMILE”<br />
Crimea is, at least historically, a later<br />
development of different cultures. To<br />
what extent is this felt there?<br />
“In 2014, after moving to Kyiv, I visited<br />
my archeologist friends in the Chernihiv<br />
region. If you dig a meter into the<br />
ground there, you’ll find Slavs, two meters<br />
– Slavs again, and so on. But if you dig<br />
in Crimea, you’ll find anybody but Slavs.<br />
That’s why the talk about an ancestral<br />
Russian land evokes a special smile. I was<br />
lucky. Crimean Tatars began to come back<br />
in the late 1980s, and I belong to the generation<br />
which has always seen them in<br />
Crimea. We went to school and university<br />
together. In this sense we differed from the<br />
older generation which had grown up on Soviet<br />
myths about ‘bad Tatars.’ We just<br />
lived together in the same space and did not<br />
pay much attention to different phenotypes<br />
or names. When I came to Kyiv, I was surprised<br />
at how homogeneous it was. Crimea<br />
accustomed me to seeing diverse faces on<br />
the street and hearing diverse names. One<br />
friend is Petro, the second is Nariman, the<br />
third is Bilial, and the fourth is Aleksey,<br />
which is normal. In my view, restaurant<br />
culture is one of the signals of reciprocal<br />
integration – you open the menu and see<br />
borsch, solianka [a spicy soup of vegetables<br />
and meat or fish – Ed.], shurpa [a soup consisting<br />
of mutton, vegetables, rice, and<br />
spices – Ed.], and laghman [a dish of<br />
pulled noodles, meat, and vegetables –<br />
Ed.]. ‘Apartheid’ has disappeared even<br />
on the level of gastronomic culture and begun<br />
to disappear in other spheres. This<br />
pleased me very much because it shattered<br />
the stereotypes our parents used to<br />
live with.”<br />
● “CRIMEA IS PRO-SOVIET,<br />
NOT PRO-RUSSIAN”<br />
What are the myths about Crimea and<br />
to what extend are they true to life?<br />
“The main myth is that Crimea is a pro-<br />
Russian region. It’s wrong. It has never<br />
known Russia. It is pro-Soviet. Why were<br />
Crimea and the Donbas so vulnerable to<br />
Russia aggression? Because their golden<br />
age was in the USSR. Crimea was the most<br />
popular resort, and coalminers could earn<br />
more than Soviet professors. All of these<br />
people were struck with nostalgia, for they<br />
were accustomed to being exceptional in the<br />
Soviet era. Crimea used to say proudly<br />
that it was a ‘medal on the planet’s chest,’<br />
an ‘area of gardens and vineyards,’ an<br />
‘unsinkable aircraft carrier,’ and it went<br />
very painfully through the 1990s, when it<br />
turned out that there were similar mountains<br />
in Montenegro, you could swim and<br />
suntan in Egypt all year round, and Turkey<br />
was much better in terms of service.”<br />
Maybe Ukraine also did too little to<br />
“digest” the peninsula.<br />
“Crimea is said to have taken little interest<br />
in what was occurring on the Ukrainian<br />
mainland. But it is a reciprocal lack of<br />
interest. For the average Ukrainian,<br />
Crimea meant two weeks of vacationing on<br />
the beach. Unpretentious Soviet service,<br />
far from the best hospitality, Crimean<br />
Photo by Andrii NESTERENKO<br />
XVII INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION<br />
PHOTO — - 2015<br />
Tatar gastronomic exotics, the sea, and the<br />
mountains… Nobody was trying to overcome<br />
these stereotypes and take more care<br />
about the peninsula. Of course, the peninsula<br />
reacted accordingly. It is even the<br />
question of not so much stereotypes as of<br />
the absence of a full-fledged idea of what<br />
Crimea is.”<br />
Speaking of myths, we can’t help recalling<br />
Vassily Aksyonov’s The Island of<br />
Crimea.<br />
“Some Crimeans loved to cite this<br />
novel because they liked the format of<br />
Crimea’s existence described by Aksyonov<br />
– sort of a Singapore next to a huge<br />
China, a republic of freedom next to an empire<br />
of slavery. The point is we like something<br />
because it is unattainable. The world<br />
in this book had nothing to do with reality.<br />
Aksyonov’s Crimea is progressive,<br />
wealthy, effective, and multicultural. But<br />
the real Crimea was isolationistic and never<br />
became a trend-setter. The ideas born<br />
there were utterly secondary. The real<br />
Crimea was perhaps willing to see itself in<br />
this mirror but was doomed to failure.”<br />
So who is the typical Crimean?<br />
“It is a person who does not like<br />
tourists, for he thinks they hinder him<br />
from traveling to the seaside. Except for<br />
those directly engaged in health resort business,<br />
the rest somewhat disdained the region’s<br />
touristic status – they wanted something<br />
else. The typical Crimean is an analogous<br />
person. He does not travel abroad,<br />
does not use banking cards, and prefers<br />
cash. He has a number of favorite little<br />
restaurants which tourists do not patron-<br />
ize, he drinks alcohol, and winter begins for<br />
him when he switches from dry to fortified<br />
wines. More often than not, he goes to the<br />
seaside in September, when tourists have<br />
gone. It is a relatively low-mobile individual,<br />
and even 200 km is too long a distance<br />
for him, not to mention 300 km.”<br />
● “OUR HOME IS AT ODDS<br />
WITH WHAT WE BELIEVE IN”<br />
Where were you during the annexation?<br />
“I worked in Moscow from November<br />
2012 until the spring of 2014. Kyiv was<br />
then a total domain of Yanukovych. When<br />
my acquaintances suggested that I work in<br />
Russia, I agreed because mass-scale<br />
protests had just begun on Bolotnaya<br />
Square and I wanted to see this from inside.<br />
Thanks to this, I witnessed Russia’s transformation<br />
from Bolotnaya rallies to<br />
‘Crimea is ours.’ When it all began in<br />
Crimea, I quit and went there to write about<br />
what was going on. When I understood that<br />
all main actions had already been determined,<br />
nothing would be changed, and the<br />
epicenter of all events would be on the<br />
Ukrainian mainland, I just packed up,<br />
and put the baggage into the car trunk. I’ve<br />
been here since November 2014. I can<br />
clearly remember being mostly worried<br />
about logistics – how I will cross the border<br />
and whether I will manage to reach<br />
Kyiv on the same day. I had no feeling that<br />
I was leaving for good.<br />
“I will say again that it was very<br />
strange. Simferopol and Crimea is a faraway<br />
province. Crimean political scientists<br />
have always looked like ‘pique waistcoats’<br />
in a novel by Ilf and Petrov. As those people<br />
reduced all the complicated items on the<br />
world’s agenda to whether Chernomorsk<br />
will be proclaimed a free city, the Crimeans<br />
in turn reduced everything to the status of<br />
Crimea. We, the younger generation, always<br />
mocked at this Crimea-centricity –<br />
look, folks, we are a backwater, let’s not<br />
overestimate ourselves. But in March<br />
2014 you wake up, switch on television and<br />
see a BBC correspondent reporting from<br />
your native city’s neighboring street. Unbelievably,<br />
your provincial home has suddenly<br />
become an object of worldwide politics.<br />
But this did not last long.”<br />
Did you feel any danger?<br />
“No. I knew the stories of my colleagues<br />
thrown into dungeons. But 2014<br />
was the time of a wild thrill. I was aware<br />
that the seemingly motionless gears of history<br />
suddenly began to spin with a screech,<br />
shedding away the rust. It is a very rare occasion<br />
when you find yourself inside real<br />
history. I was in a boyish rapture of sorts.<br />
I visited my parents in Crimea to see in the<br />
New Year, and only in the summer of<br />
2015, after a journalist friend of mine was<br />
arrested, I understood that the window of<br />
opportunities to visit my home was closed.”<br />
Read more on our website<br />
What do Ukrainians know about NATO?<br />
Photo by Pavlo PALAMARCHUK<br />
By Valentyn TORBA, The Day<br />
The Ilko Kucheriv Democratic<br />
Initiatives Foundation held a<br />
news conference jointly with<br />
the Foreign Ministry’s Civic<br />
Council on September 11 in<br />
Kyiv. Its topic was “What Do Ukrainians<br />
Think and Know About NATO?”<br />
Among other things, those present<br />
heard an analysis of polls. After Russia<br />
invaded Ukraine in 2014 and occupied<br />
a part of its territory, Ukrainian public<br />
opinion became noticeably more NATOoriented.<br />
This and the fact that Ukrainians<br />
had been brainwashed into seeing<br />
NATO as the number-one enemy for<br />
decades. Even in independent Ukraine<br />
there was a slogan that read “We Don’t<br />
Need NATO!” after the administration<br />
adopted the so-called multi-vector<br />
policy. Behind that policy was a process<br />
that was ruining our nation-state. That<br />
policy and, later, Ukraine’s non-bloc<br />
status did not protect our country<br />
against Russia’s aggression. The West<br />
began to regard Ukraine as Moscow’s<br />
post-Soviet satellite. The Ukrainian<br />
Almost 42 percent Ukrainian<br />
respondents say NATO<br />
membership is the best<br />
guarantee of national security,<br />
but old myths die hard...<br />
RAPID TRIDENT 2018 UKRAINE-U.S. MILITARY EXERCISE<br />
territories bordering on the Russian<br />
Federation were thoroughly Russified and<br />
brainwashed by Kremlin propaganda, so<br />
the number of local negative responses to<br />
the possibility of NATO membership is not<br />
surprising. The important question is:<br />
How will Ukrainians in Donbas react to<br />
Ukraine’s NATO membership?<br />
There are several scenarios and a short<br />
digression into recent history seems in order.<br />
During that news conference, I found<br />
myself thinking back to the year 2002<br />
when NATO Secretary General George<br />
Robertson and RNBU [Ukr. acronym of the<br />
National Security and Defense Council of<br />
Ukraine – Ed.] Secretary Yevhen Marchuk<br />
visited Donetsk. George Robertson was of<br />
Scottish parentage and had lived in a coal<br />
miners’ region. He took close to heart the<br />
disaster at the Zasiadko Mine. He went to<br />
the local church... but what was most important,<br />
his visit to Donbas was a friendly<br />
gesture, a signal of support. And the<br />
fact remains that there were no rallies of<br />
protest. In other words, the local attitude<br />
to NATO was calm. It is a factor that can<br />
hardly be assessed by using poll results.<br />
What was there to turn public opinion<br />
against NATO as Ukraine’s only chance to<br />
ensure its national security? The presidentialcampaign.LeonidKuchmahadtosecure<br />
his influence and wealth. This hardly<br />
needsexplaining,consideringthatVladimir<br />
Putin said in an interview that Leonid<br />
Kuchma had asked him to support Viktor<br />
Yanukovychduringthe2004campaign.After<br />
Leonid Kuchma met with Vladimir<br />
Putin in 2004, NATO membership was<br />
deleted from Ukraine’s military doctrine.<br />
This would eventually cost Ukraine thousandsofKIAs,tensofthousandsofwounded,<br />
crippled, and territories lost.<br />
Back to official statistics. Since 2014,<br />
most Ukrainians have been in favor of NA-<br />
TO membership as the best way to ensure<br />
Ukraine’s national security. In August<br />
2018, almost 42 percent respondents said<br />
NATO membership was the best way for<br />
Ukraine. This doubtlessly suffices to call<br />
a referendum. A number of experts say<br />
that a referendum would be the best way<br />
to demonstrate to the West Ukraine’s<br />
preparedness to join the collective security<br />
system. However, there are Russia-occupied<br />
territories where the holding of an<br />
election or referendum is impractical.<br />
Ukraine is at the legal crossroads. Official<br />
Kyiv hasn’t appointed its NATO representative.<br />
During meetings with NATO officials<br />
behind closed doors in Brussels,<br />
some of them frankly wondered about<br />
Ukraine’s desire to become a member of the<br />
Alliance. Also, we see that the most pressing<br />
issues are once again placed on the official<br />
agenda as part of the canvassing campaign<br />
preceding the next election here.<br />
The big question remains: Should<br />
NATO membership be made an amendment<br />
to the Constitution of Ukraine?<br />
The alarming aspect is that no amendments<br />
can be made to the Basic Law when<br />
the country is in a state of war. In other<br />
words, any legislative initiative in this respect<br />
would serve to level off the fact of<br />
Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. Also,<br />
should any amendments be made to<br />
demonstrate to NATO Ukraine’s preparedness<br />
to join the Alliance? One is reminded<br />
of the notion of political will.<br />
Read more on our website
4<br />
No.46 SEPTEMBER 13, 2018<br />
TOPIC OF THE DAY<br />
WWW.DAY.KIEV.UA<br />
Futureonfrontpage<br />
Den’s Photo Contest participant<br />
Daria DUNET on children’s<br />
emotions in front of camera and<br />
regeneration of Mariupol<br />
By Daria TRAPEZNIKOVA, The Day<br />
Daria, an accountant by<br />
profession, used to work<br />
at the local still mill. Her<br />
mathematical mindset<br />
combines with artistic<br />
qualities. A few years ago Daria came<br />
to a Mariupol photo club and has<br />
been actively looking for her place in<br />
various genres of photography since<br />
then. She particularly likes<br />
photographing little ones. “Children<br />
show sincere emotions, and an adult<br />
will never play like this on camera. So<br />
it’s easy to take good snaps with<br />
them,” Daria says.<br />
The woman learned about our<br />
contest, its popularity, and longtime<br />
history from her friends. As novices<br />
always find it interesting to hear an<br />
expert opinion on their works, she<br />
sent several pictures to the 18th Den<br />
International Photo Contest. The picture<br />
“Fine Fragrance,” which portrays<br />
Daria’s niece with a delicate<br />
flower, became part of the exposition.<br />
This and other photos reached Mariupol<br />
in the spring of 2017, where our<br />
photo exhibit was mounted at the<br />
Arkhip Kuindzhi Center of Contemporary<br />
Art and Culture.<br />
The photographer recalls that<br />
Mariupol residents examined the exposition<br />
thoroughly and with interest.<br />
Naturally, what attracted the greatest<br />
attention were works by Mariupolbased<br />
photographers, especially<br />
Yevhen Sosnovskyi who Dunet says<br />
has done very much to popularize the<br />
city in Ukraine and promote its cultural<br />
development.<br />
Unfortunately, the 19th Den<br />
Photo Exhibit failed to visit the Azov<br />
region, but it still displayed the works<br />
of Mariupol-based masters of the<br />
Photo by Daria DUNET<br />
camera. In particular, Dunet’s blackand-white<br />
“There Is a War Out There”<br />
and “The First Encounter” won in several<br />
nominations. Besides, the former<br />
photo gathered most of the votes<br />
on Den’s website. The picture shows<br />
the author’s sons who stand, hugging,<br />
in the field. It is Mariupol’s southwestern<br />
outskirts which suffered the<br />
least in the course of hostilities. The<br />
boys look into direction of the steel<br />
mill and smoke on the horizon. There<br />
is really a war out there.<br />
Daria believes that Mariupol<br />
has changed for the better after the<br />
ordeal. “The city began to receive<br />
more attention, it seems to have<br />
woken up and reborn. People became<br />
much more conscientious and<br />
spiritually stronger. They are standing<br />
together,” she adds.<br />
The photographer is not planning<br />
to take part in the contest this<br />
year. Yet, musing over its theme –<br />
“Front Page Photo” – she says: “I<br />
think there should be something joyful,<br />
radiant, and promising on these<br />
pictures. This could be children, for<br />
they are our future, they will be further<br />
developing this country. I have<br />
two children; we are pinning great<br />
hopes on them and trying to instill love<br />
for Ukraine, the Ukrainian language,<br />
and all the best things in general in<br />
them. I wish they would not repeat the<br />
mistakes of some representatives of<br />
our and older generations, who are<br />
very far from being patriotic.”<br />
XIX INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION<br />
PHOTO — - 2017<br />
“THERE IS A WAR OUT THERE.” A NEAR-FRONT ZONE ON<br />
MARIUPOL’S SOUTH-WESTERN OUTSKIRTS<br />
By Daria TRAPEZNIKOVA, The Day<br />
Back in 1973, Ukraine, then the<br />
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist<br />
Republic (Ukr. SSR), ratified<br />
the International Covenant on<br />
Civil and Political Rights<br />
(ICCPR). Since then the government has<br />
been under the obligation to submit<br />
regular reports to the pertinent UN<br />
committee, concerning human rights<br />
violations and measures taken to<br />
eliminate and prevent them. The next<br />
such report is scheduled for May 2019. In<br />
October, our administration will receive<br />
pertinent questions from the UN.<br />
Along with drawing up the report,<br />
local civic organizations can supply the<br />
[UN] committee with alternative data<br />
regarding human rights. A coalition of<br />
NGOs that deal with the rights of internally<br />
displaced persons and residents<br />
of temporarily occupied territories<br />
(TOT) has used this opportunity. Below<br />
are the key clauses of their report.<br />
● STATUS SPELLS MONEY<br />
In the first part of their report, the<br />
human rights activists focus on pensions,<br />
social payments, and obstacles<br />
placed in the way by controversial legislation.<br />
They cite examples like the additional<br />
checkups of beneficiaries by<br />
regulatory authorities, the mandatory<br />
presence of the resettler certificate,<br />
provided the bearer of the certificate is<br />
serviced by only one bank.<br />
The Supreme Court of Ukraine recently<br />
ruled that pension exemptions<br />
based on such checkups are illegal. The<br />
human rights activists believe that the<br />
same applies to the stoppage of social payments<br />
as per “SBU Lists” with the names<br />
of individuals who have, allegedly, returned<br />
to the [Russia-] occupied territories.<br />
The sums paid in terms of aid are<br />
best described as token money, especially<br />
in regard to able-bodied individuals,<br />
and these sums are not adjusted for<br />
the inflation or living wage ratios.<br />
The inner resettler status does not<br />
suffice to secure the refugee’s basic human<br />
rights, including the right to vote<br />
during local elections. Quite a few<br />
refugees come up with important civic<br />
initiatives, but their integration will<br />
not be complete without the right to<br />
vote. There is also the housing issue.<br />
There are several national programs<br />
which provide for partial rent or mortgage<br />
payments, but the resettlers are<br />
taking part in them on general terms<br />
and conditions. In addition to the other<br />
problems, the funds available are<br />
supplied on a first-come-first-served<br />
basis, so not all of the people who need<br />
the money from the state can receive it.<br />
There is no temporary or social housing<br />
foundation. Some refugee families settled<br />
in dorms, civic hotels and module<br />
towns at the start of the ATO [Ukr.<br />
Certificate in lieu of<br />
human rights protection<br />
Civic activists prepared a report on violations<br />
of war victims’ civil and political rights for UN<br />
acronym of Anti-Terrorist Operation<br />
which is actually Russia’s war against<br />
Ukraine in its eastern regions – Ed.].<br />
No acceptable alternative was found.<br />
Property is uppermost on the mind<br />
of all refugees/resettlers. Ukrainian<br />
legislation reads that the property title<br />
is to be preserved, that any legislative<br />
decisions made by the self-styled DNR<br />
and LNR are null and void. In reality,<br />
this legislation doesn’t work. Some resettlers<br />
have to abandon their property<br />
and those who try to bring some property<br />
with them confront bureaucratic<br />
procedures: customs clearance and tax<br />
regulations/restrictions. ATO damage<br />
claims can be filed only under Article 19<br />
of the Law of Ukraine “On the Struggle<br />
Against Terrorism.” There is nothing<br />
about pertinent procedures. In other<br />
words, the claimant can’t expect any refund,<br />
even if with a court ruling in<br />
his/her favor. Ukrainian legislation<br />
makes Russia, the aggressor state, accountable<br />
for all damage. Who, being of<br />
sober mind, will expect any damage payments<br />
from the Kremlin?<br />
● THE UNNOTICEABLE<br />
The second and third parts of the report<br />
are dedicated to the people who had<br />
to stay in the [Russia-] occupied territories,<br />
as well as to the prisoners of war.<br />
Transport and business contacts between<br />
these occupied territories and<br />
Ukraine are formally nil, save for holders<br />
of special entry-exit visas. ID papers<br />
issued by the DNR, LNR, and Crimea occupation<br />
authorities are not recognized<br />
in Ukraine. One can receive a birth or<br />
death certificate, if and when in an occupied<br />
territory, but only by a court ruling.<br />
There are no administrative procedures.<br />
No school or college diplomas<br />
issued there are legally valid in Ukraine.<br />
There are the Crimea-Ukraine and Donbas-Ukraine<br />
education centers, but<br />
there is an increasingly lower number of<br />
applicants. Another problem is the absence<br />
of the Ukrainian language, history<br />
and literature in the curriculum. This<br />
has an adverse affect on the graduates<br />
from the occupied territories who apply<br />
for enrollment in Ukraine’s institutions<br />
of higher learning.<br />
The human rights activists emphasize<br />
that each resettler must have a<br />
displaced person’s certificate. This is<br />
the best way to have one’s civil rights<br />
protected. With people entitled to an old<br />
age allowance, it is more complicated.<br />
Only those entered in the List of Separate<br />
Donetsk and Luhansk Regions<br />
(ORDLO) can expect to be paid. Residents<br />
of Crimea must bring with them<br />
documents signed by a Russian authority,<br />
attesting to their non-Russian<br />
citizenship. If entitled to old age allowance,<br />
they will have to wait for<br />
their papers to be sent from Crimea via<br />
Russia. This pension-giving bureaucratic<br />
procedure is fraught with danger.<br />
Official statistics differ from the actual<br />
number of people who are resettling in<br />
Ukraine and need help from the state.<br />
Prisoners of war, when released,<br />
have no legally defined personal status;<br />
they can’t count on free medical and psychological<br />
assistance. Their service to<br />
their country is not acknowledged.<br />
Their return to their old jobs is not protected<br />
under law. The Cabinet of Ministers<br />
of Ukraine ruled in January that<br />
such POWs receive a one-time payment,<br />
provided they were released between<br />
December 27, 2017 and January<br />
24, 2018. Other prisoners of war, released<br />
outside this timeframe, are left<br />
with nothing, period. They can get medical<br />
help on general terms [i.e., having<br />
to pay mind-boggling sums for treatment<br />
and medicines – Ed.]. There are no<br />
social and psychological rehabilitation<br />
programs for them, just as there is no<br />
data regarding veteran’s benefits. There<br />
are two bills on POW status submitted<br />
to the Verkhovna Rada, but none mentions<br />
their families. These families need<br />
social and psychological help, almost as<br />
much as the POWs.<br />
***<br />
At the end of the report, the human<br />
rights champions offer the UN Committee<br />
on Economic, Social and Cultural<br />
Rights a list of questions to be answered<br />
by the government, including<br />
funds, measures to be taken to eliminate<br />
the discriminatory rules, access to higher<br />
education, various kinds of aid, and<br />
a number of restrictions to be revised.<br />
By Alla DUBROVYK-ROKHOVA, The Day<br />
The 28th Economic Forum in Krynica-Zdroj,<br />
better known to the Ukrainian<br />
reader as the “Polish Davos,”<br />
ended on September 6. The largest<br />
economic forum in Eastern Europe<br />
is first of all a great place to discuss important<br />
topics, especially on the sidelines.<br />
It is here that one can talk in an informal<br />
setting to politicians, experts, international<br />
affairs professionals who are involved with<br />
NATO and national governments and find<br />
out what Ukraine should expect. But there<br />
is more to it. The theme of the forum as well<br />
as subjects of its discussions and even<br />
presentations themselves are all indicators<br />
of sorts. And, unfortunately, in the opinion<br />
of president of the Strategy XXI Center for<br />
Global Studies Mykhailo Honchar, the<br />
gathering in Krynica-Zdroj displayed<br />
disappointing symptoms: an absence of<br />
fresh ideas, reluctance to speak on complex<br />
and urgent issues, and, which is unfortunate<br />
for Ukraine, a misunderstanding of the<br />
threat coming from the Kremlin. You can<br />
find more in an exclusive flash interview,<br />
which Honchar gave to The Day on the<br />
sidelines of the Krynica-Zdroj event.<br />
The theme of this year’s International<br />
Economic Forum in Krynica-Zdroj is<br />
“Europe of Common Values or Europe of<br />
Common Interests?” What do you think,<br />
why has the organizing committee raised<br />
precisely this question? Do Poles claim<br />
some sort of a civilizational role for themselves<br />
in the EU?<br />
“As usual in Krynica, the forum looks<br />
monumental. However, there is a crisis of<br />
the ‘genre.’ Interests dominate, although<br />
everyone talks about values. They just interpret<br />
the values in such a way that they<br />
confirm the interests.<br />
“There are many discussions and a<br />
huge number of single-subject panels,<br />
which is also characteristic of the Forum<br />
in Krynica. What is striking is the reluctance<br />
to discuss serious issues. They pretend<br />
to be just oblivious of them.”<br />
Why is it so?<br />
“The logic is simple: there are too<br />
many divisive issues in the EU. Therefore,<br />
they decided to speak only about matters<br />
that unite them. For example, health care<br />
is one. No one in the EU opposes people enjoying<br />
good health, why not talk more<br />
about that?<br />
“Meanwhile, they try to evade really<br />
high-profile issues, including social, international,<br />
and security ones, probably<br />
guided by the principle: if you do not<br />
speak about a problem, you can pretend<br />
that it does not exist.<br />
“To a large extent, the Forum is<br />
evading the problematic issues of Nord<br />
Stream 2. It was not offered as a separate<br />
“Poles have decided to invite<br />
UkrainetotheTrimariumproject”<br />
Mykhailo HONCHAR discusses key statements and<br />
signals from the Economic Forum in Krynica-Zdroj<br />
subject at all, while the Russian energy<br />
policy in the EU is considered only within<br />
two panels, and even there in a cursory<br />
manner.”<br />
Photo from the website FORUM-EKONOMICZNE.PL<br />
How do you explain this crisis of the<br />
genre? Why even choose such an ambitious<br />
theme for the Forum, then, if you do<br />
not have fresh ideas?<br />
“The theme is actually ambitious. And<br />
Poland, indeed, as you say, claims a prominent<br />
role for itself in the EU. There is a lot<br />
of talk about Poland here, about its opportunities<br />
and perspectives.<br />
“But again, one of the key panel discussions<br />
was devoted to the balance of values<br />
and interests, and it featured Hungarian<br />
Minister of Foreign Affairs Peter Szijjarto.<br />
He blamed the European Commission<br />
for its inability to block Nord Stream 2, accusing<br />
it of double standards, political<br />
correctness, and hypocrisy. He claimed<br />
that the authorities in Brussels had grown<br />
distant from the people and neglected the<br />
traditional Christian values, on the basis of<br />
which Europe had arisen. He also stressed<br />
that countries such as Poland and Hungary<br />
demonstrated other approaches, ones based<br />
on the values that the old Europe had neglected.<br />
Of course, this is what the two nations’<br />
governments want to exploit today.<br />
At the same time, Szijjarto gave his true<br />
motives away in full, since it was not some<br />
considerations of a fundamental nature that<br />
made him an opponent of the Russian project,<br />
but the fact that the European Commission<br />
blocked another of Vladimir Putin’s<br />
corrupt pipeline projects, called South<br />
Stream, in 2014; had it gone forward,<br />
Hungary would have received generous payments<br />
from the Kremlin trough.”<br />
Read more on our website
WWW.DAY.KIEV.UA<br />
TOPIC OF THE DAY No.46 SEPTEMBER 13, 2018 5<br />
By Valentyn BADRAK, director<br />
of the Center for Army, Conversion,<br />
and Disarmament Studies (CACDS)<br />
“No endeavor whatsoever can succeed<br />
without a spy.”<br />
Lao Tzu, an ancient Chinese philosopher,<br />
6th to 5th centuries BC<br />
The war is not only still going on,<br />
but is also increasingly expanding the<br />
spectrum of non-violent actions and<br />
special operations being conducted at a<br />
considerable distance from the frontlines.<br />
They take place in almost all<br />
spheres of society’s life: from overt<br />
terrorist operations that kill Ukrainian<br />
citizens to exerting active influence on<br />
society through information and psychological<br />
actions, use of some population<br />
groups to create anti-Ukrainian<br />
movements or protests. All means are<br />
being used: bribing Ukrainian show<br />
business figures and European politicians,<br />
shameless use of religious symbols,<br />
inviting Ukrainian industrialists<br />
to joint projects, poaching highly skilled<br />
personnel, and secretly removing technologies<br />
from Ukraine, not to mention<br />
the international arena, where the<br />
Ukrainian state is being slandered systematically<br />
and relentlessly.<br />
Consequently, even as we need our<br />
military to grow stronger fast, the issue<br />
of the activities and capabilities of the<br />
nation’s intelligence agencies is getting<br />
more acute and urgent. Unfortunately,<br />
although the draft Law of<br />
Ukraine “On Intelligence” was prepared<br />
three years ago to replace the Law of<br />
Ukraine “On the Intelligence Agencies<br />
of Ukraine,” it has not yet been submitted<br />
for the legislature’s consideration.<br />
It is noteworthy that back in June<br />
2016, the Expert Council on National Security<br />
(a non-governmental association<br />
of security experts established in April<br />
2014 on the initiative of the CACDS) emphasized<br />
the need to increase the<br />
Ukrainian authorities’ attention to the<br />
nation’s intelligence agencies in order to<br />
increase the efficiency of their efforts,<br />
in particular through creation of a separate<br />
committee on security services<br />
(the Foreign Intelligence Service (FIS),<br />
the Main Intelligence Directorate of<br />
the Ministry of Defense (MIDMD), and<br />
the Security Service of Ukraine) in the<br />
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Among<br />
other things, such a step would have enhanced<br />
parliamentary control over and<br />
proper legislative provision for these<br />
agencies as well as ensured a balance between<br />
political trust in chiefs of intelligence<br />
agencies and the necessary level<br />
of their professionalism. The recently<br />
passed Law “On National Security” of<br />
June 21, 2018 prescribed the creation of<br />
such a committee of the Verkhovna Rada<br />
and made it possible to return to enacting<br />
specific reform measures in the<br />
security services and, in particular, the<br />
military intelligence.<br />
One can agree that the reform of intelligence<br />
agencies and security services<br />
in general was difficult to implement in<br />
the past, among other reasons, because<br />
Russia had left powerful agent networks<br />
in the Ukrainian security services<br />
themselves. One need only to recall<br />
that the uniformed services were led by<br />
appointees of the Russian Federation,<br />
and an employee of the Russian Embassy<br />
was recorded instructing the minister<br />
of justice of Ukraine, whose husband<br />
was the chief of the FIS at the<br />
time. Another example is Russia taking<br />
over the management of the Ukroboronprom<br />
defense industry concern through<br />
its agent Dmytro Salomatin, which cost<br />
The factor of responsibility<br />
Military intelligence in Ukraine should prioritize new forms<br />
and methods of combat operations and appropriate training<br />
Ukraine the loss of the huge Iraqi arms<br />
market to Russia. There are dozens of<br />
such examples, and they have made a<br />
lasting impact.<br />
Thus, there are compelling reasons<br />
to reflect on the substance of the forthcoming<br />
reform.<br />
● IDEOLOGY, PLACE<br />
IN THE NATIONAL<br />
SECURITY SYSTEM,<br />
AND THE INTELLIGENCE<br />
COMMUNITY’S AMBITIONS<br />
This is the main component of the<br />
reform, because without increased ambitions,<br />
it is impossible to succeed. But<br />
this issue is not for intelligence officers<br />
to decide, but rather for the nation’s<br />
military and political leadership. It<br />
seems that the war itself requires changing<br />
the attitude to the military intelligence<br />
as well as to all the intelligence<br />
agencies of the country. It is worthwhile<br />
to restore the intelligence committee under<br />
the president of Ukraine, which was<br />
dissolved for no good reason. Again,<br />
back in the summer of 2014, the vast<br />
majority of experts serving on the<br />
above-mentioned CACDS Expert Council<br />
called for the creation of an intelligence<br />
community in Ukraine. It should<br />
include the nation’s joint coordinating<br />
center which would receive information<br />
from all intelligence agencies and coordinate<br />
activities of these specific services.<br />
Experts then called for subordinating<br />
to such a coordination body not only<br />
the FIS, the MIDMD, and the intelligence<br />
agency of the State Border Guard<br />
Service, but also the services involved in<br />
financial and technical intelligence. It is<br />
worth adding that it would be highly advisable<br />
to include into the coordination<br />
body information warfare units – both<br />
those of technical character (cyber<br />
units) and ones responsible for informational<br />
and psychological or content operations.<br />
At the same time, experts<br />
stressed the need to preserve the full autonomy<br />
of the national intelligence<br />
agencies and ensure full protection of<br />
their information sources. Specialists<br />
note that in the context of the war, it is<br />
extremely important to strengthen the<br />
intelligence agencies of Ukraine, especially<br />
the military intelligence, which<br />
now provides 80-90 percent of intelligence<br />
support for the Combined Forces<br />
Operation in eastern Ukraine. It should<br />
involve both increased funding of intelligence<br />
services and improving their<br />
technical equipment.<br />
It is clear that our intelligence services<br />
are not ambitious enough. While the<br />
enemy services, namely the FSB, the<br />
GRU, and the SVR of the Russian Federation,<br />
have always operated “in all corners<br />
of the world,” Ukraine did not even<br />
dare to fulfill its ambitions as a regional<br />
leader (it could not even implement such a<br />
perfect idea as the GUAM alliance).<br />
Hence, we have had a low level of funding<br />
and intelligence equipment, as well as the<br />
lack of attention to them on the part of<br />
the nation’s top military and political<br />
leadership (one should only ask how many<br />
times the head of state met face to face<br />
with the head of the military intelligence<br />
or the FIS in the past six months). Consequently,<br />
the bar for the military intelligence<br />
(and other intelligence agencies)<br />
must be set much higher. The MIDMD<br />
should become an information and analytical<br />
center not only for the processing<br />
of information and preparing draft decisions,<br />
but also the implementation of<br />
modern forms of actively counteracting<br />
the enemy. By the way, it should not be<br />
limited to the information sphere.<br />
Strengthening the intelligence agencies<br />
of Ukraine should become part of the general<br />
doctrine, calling for providing them<br />
with adequate technical equipment and<br />
agent network capabilities, the transformation<br />
of intelligence objectives, and the<br />
formation of a coordination body. Modern<br />
intelligence is not just a support service.<br />
It actively operates itself!<br />
The issue of delineation of spheres<br />
and levels of intelligence activities is<br />
non-trivial as well. As it is, it does not<br />
stand up to criticism. For example, the<br />
FIS claims the exclusive right to deal<br />
with military-technical intelligence and<br />
military-technical cooperation (MTC) issues,<br />
even though any exclusivity is inappropriate<br />
given the current character<br />
of intelligence activities in the context<br />
of all-encompassing globalization.<br />
Moreover, the MTC is an area where the<br />
military intelligence is the center of<br />
competence a priori.<br />
● THE MILITARY<br />
INTELLIGENCE:<br />
HOW TO STRENGTHEN IT<br />
AND WITH WHAT?<br />
The military intelligence has always<br />
been unique in that it has developed primarily<br />
in the organic environment of<br />
servicepersons as well as those civilians<br />
who are closely connected to or working<br />
for the needs of the military. Such capabilities<br />
have developed for decades, and<br />
they cannot be shifted to the shoulders<br />
of “civvies” who do not fully understand<br />
the issues of military strategy, or to the<br />
shoulders of staff officers who often do<br />
not understand the difference between<br />
war-related and military aspects of intelligence<br />
activities.<br />
A key component of the MIDMD is its<br />
SAI – strategic agent intelligence. Under<br />
an ideal scenario, while implementing its<br />
tasks, it should influence through its networks<br />
decisions of individual foreign<br />
politicians and even governments as well<br />
as positions of international organizations,<br />
create and conduct special events<br />
with the participation of the nation’s top<br />
managers.<br />
Let us try to outline the main directions<br />
of strengthening intelligence agencies<br />
and ways to implement these ideas.<br />
Direction No. 1 is legal support for a<br />
military intelligence reform in accordance<br />
with the requirements of the time,<br />
including the requirements of approaching<br />
NATO standards. This means not only<br />
the creation of expert reform working<br />
groups, but also the legislative formulation<br />
of clear national military intelligence<br />
tasks within the framework of the<br />
nationwide intelligence community’s<br />
operations. Of course, it should involve<br />
the revision and adoption of the Law of<br />
Ukraine “On Intelligence” in order to<br />
implement NATO standards in the nation’s<br />
intelligence sector. Among other<br />
things, we need a clear division of powers<br />
between intelligence agencies for the<br />
possible elimination of function duplication<br />
as well as an improved interaction<br />
between them. Undoubtedly, it should<br />
shape the optimal forms of parliamentary<br />
control over intelligence agencies<br />
and determine legal aspects of the appointment<br />
and dismissal of chiefs of intelligence<br />
agencies as well as qualification<br />
requirements for them.<br />
Direction No. 2 is making the organization<br />
and establishment of the<br />
Ministry of Defense of Ukraine fit the<br />
nature and scope of the national leadership<br />
demands on the military intelligence.<br />
The problem itself is derived<br />
from the already discussed ambition<br />
problem. As a result of the incomprehensibility<br />
and blurriness of the legal<br />
foundations of its operations, the areas<br />
of responsibility and authority in general,<br />
the possible ineffectiveness of the organization<br />
and establishment also becomes<br />
evident.<br />
Read more on our website<br />
Televisionrespondsasymmetrically<br />
The main problem of Putin and his information<br />
aides is that they are trying to tackle 21st-century<br />
problems with 19th-to-mid-20th-century methods<br />
By Igor YAKOVENKO, Moscow,<br />
special to The Day<br />
The Union of Russian<br />
Journalists (URJ) has<br />
suggested licensing for video<br />
bloggers. In the view of this<br />
organization, this is necessary<br />
for combating fake news.<br />
“One of the main problems now is<br />
fake news. If we do not combat this,<br />
such a huge wave will sweep over the<br />
world in a few years’ time that nobody<br />
will be able to tell the lies from the<br />
truth,” says Vladimir Solovyov who<br />
chairs the “union of journalists” in a<br />
country, where the chief producer of<br />
lies is state-run media. According to<br />
Solovyov, the state must decide which<br />
of the supervised individuals will enjoy<br />
the right to place their video in social<br />
media and which ones will be<br />
strictly forbidden to do so. The motives<br />
of URJ head Solovyov are clear.<br />
The audience of such fake newsmakers<br />
as he and his namesake<br />
V.R. Solovyov mostly consists of the<br />
over-50s who are extremely enraged<br />
at the predatory pension scheme.<br />
Young people do not watch this television<br />
at all, preferring Dud’ and<br />
Navalny. The only way to fight this is<br />
a ban. To tell the truth, the obscurantism<br />
of this proposal of the URJ<br />
boss is compensated with its absolute<br />
impracticability. As far as I remember,<br />
a law has already been passed on<br />
mandatory registration as media of<br />
bloggers with an audience of more<br />
than 3,000. Hey, prohibitors! Where<br />
is your prohibition? When people,<br />
who consider iron-hand mentality<br />
the backbone of a personality and<br />
the prison camp a home, find themselves<br />
in the open country, they set up<br />
a barrier in the hope of being able to<br />
control the movement of free travelers.<br />
They hardly succeed, though.<br />
As television is losing to video<br />
bloggers and the influence of Solovyov-<br />
and Kiselyov-like newsmen is on<br />
the wane, Putin’s Russia is suffering<br />
one defeat after another on the international<br />
arena. The latest of these<br />
is an absolutely unambiguous statement<br />
of Ecumenical Patriarch<br />
Bartholomew that Constantinople is<br />
determined to grant autocephaly to<br />
Kyiv, as well as a speech of British<br />
Prime Minister Theresa May who<br />
said the Skripals had been poisoned by<br />
Russian intelligence officers on the<br />
orders of Russia’s leadership.<br />
The problem of Putin’s Russia is<br />
that it is totally unable to respond to<br />
these challenges. It has just no instruments<br />
to prevent the liberation<br />
of Ukrainian Orthodoxy from Muscovite<br />
captivity. Putin’s Russia has<br />
such a reputation that none of its<br />
words and deeds will convince the<br />
world that the Scotland Yard is<br />
telling lies, the Skripals got poisoned<br />
with stale beer, and the two intelligence<br />
officers on the photo are<br />
ordinary tourists from the back of<br />
beyond. Of course, if the Kremlin finally<br />
loses the feeling of self-preservation,<br />
they may invent something<br />
like a “Chinese draw,” when a player<br />
drops figures a few moves before<br />
the defeat and turns over the chessboard.<br />
Something can be done to<br />
the Patriarch of Constantinople:<br />
for example, to poison all hierarchs<br />
or secretly persuade Istanbul police<br />
to imprison them for drug peddling.<br />
They can resort to a new provocation<br />
so that the world forgets about the<br />
Skripals. This will not only not save<br />
the situation for the Kremlin but<br />
will inevitably complicate it and<br />
speed up the regime’s collapse. Russia<br />
will never again become the main<br />
player on the field of worldwide Orthodoxy.<br />
Russia will never be able to<br />
deceive the globe by showing it the<br />
way to a deadlock, as was the case in<br />
the Soviet era.<br />
For want of real responses, the<br />
Kremlin responds asymmetrically –<br />
it switches on television at full blast.<br />
Vladimir Solovyov responded asymmetrically<br />
to hostile challenges in the<br />
“Evening” program on September 5,<br />
2018. The “Orientalist” Bagdasarov<br />
said that Patriarch Bartholomew is<br />
a “man of straw,” and it is not he but<br />
some mysterious “other people” who<br />
made a decision on autocephaly.<br />
“The state must stand up with all its<br />
might for its citizens in Ukraine, including<br />
our believers,” Bagdasarov<br />
demanded. And, as usual, he began<br />
to throw a scare: “What Poroshenko<br />
is after – autocephaly – is a terrible<br />
thing!” Solovyov immediately supported<br />
him: “God forbid this happens!<br />
A religious war will break out!”<br />
Then the “political scientist”<br />
Mikheyev joined the religion-related<br />
debate, announcing: “A schism in<br />
the worldwide Orthodoxy is in the<br />
offing!” Solovyov immediately<br />
agreed with him, saying meaningfully:<br />
“The year 1054!” Comparing<br />
the current defeat of the Russian Orthodox<br />
Church with the Great<br />
Schism that shaped the destiny of<br />
Europe for a thousand years is an<br />
overt manifestation of megalomania<br />
which Putin’s inner circle and information<br />
aides are inclined to.<br />
To rebuff Theresa May, the<br />
“Evening” studio got in touch with<br />
the London-based “political scientist”<br />
Aleksandr Nekrasov who always<br />
introduces himself as former advisor<br />
of Boris Yeltsin. If it is true, this<br />
only proves that the late Yeltsin was<br />
a poor judge of character, which is also<br />
confirmed by another job placement<br />
whose consequences Russia and<br />
the whole globe have been facing for<br />
almost 20 years now. Nekrasov is<br />
known for many original ideas, including<br />
the claims that “Putin could<br />
also win elections in Britain” and<br />
that Boris Nemtsov was killed near<br />
the Kremlin by runaway oligarchs.<br />
“Experts” of this kind are in special<br />
demand on Russian television today.<br />
To prove Russia’s non-participation<br />
in the attempted murder of<br />
the Skripals, “political scientist”<br />
Nekrasov asked a rhetorical question:<br />
“Does Russia need this? There<br />
must be some motive.” He added that<br />
“the best minds” still cannot understand<br />
why Russia should want to<br />
kill Skripal. The fact that Sergey<br />
Skripal is the former colonel of the<br />
General Intelligence Directorate and<br />
was convicted in Russia for espionage,<br />
while people with such facts<br />
in their life stories tend, for some<br />
reason, to die a violent death, failed<br />
to prompt “the best minds” the real<br />
motive for killing Skripal. Yet<br />
Nekrasov himself immediately identified<br />
the reason why Theresa May is<br />
blaming Russia.<br />
Read more on our website
6<br />
No.46 SEPTEMBER 13, 2018<br />
SOCIE T Y<br />
WWW.DAY.KIEV.UA<br />
Den marks 22nd anniversary<br />
Enlightenment, the Editors’ watchword, along with<br />
comments by regular subscribers, Summer School of<br />
Journalism graduates, contributors, and Editor-in-Chief<br />
The first issue of Den came off the<br />
presses on September 11, 1996.<br />
Today’s issues of Den/The Day<br />
are very different in terms of<br />
makeup and design, complete<br />
with color photos, being more compact,<br />
using various fonts. It remains<br />
Ukraine’s first periodical to have started<br />
being published with online versions.<br />
Beginning in 2012, every Friday issue<br />
has had a glossy supplement entitled<br />
“Route No. 1,” featuring historic and<br />
cultural sites, along with other tourist<br />
attractions.<br />
Den became a major media brand, including<br />
the unique education projects<br />
Summer School of Journalism and Library<br />
Book Series (this year’s Book Forum<br />
in Lviv will boast the 35th book entitled<br />
“Ave. Centennial of Hetman Pavlo<br />
Skoropadsky”) and the International<br />
Photo Contest (this year it will be held<br />
for the 20th time).<br />
With all upgrading, the Editors remain<br />
true to their credo: intellect, truth,<br />
and principle.<br />
Below are comments by regular subscribers,<br />
Summer School of Journalism<br />
graduates, and Editor-in-Chief<br />
Larysa IVSHYNA.<br />
What Den has taught us<br />
These past 22 years have been like<br />
a page-turning thriller, an intellectual marathon<br />
Editor-in-Chief Larysa IVSHYNA:<br />
“When we were discussing what materials<br />
to include in the jubilee issue, Alla<br />
Dubrovyk-Rokhova suggested that I<br />
answer the question ‘What has Den<br />
taught us.’ To begin with, Den hadn’t existed<br />
before I became editor-in-chief,<br />
so I believe that we made Den come to be,<br />
and that this periodical has helped our<br />
progress... Now and then we see beautiful<br />
online photos by Serhii Piaterykov<br />
and Valerii Miloserdov, dating back to<br />
the early 1990s, like in Kievskiye vedomosti.<br />
We recognize some faces, including<br />
those of today’s noted media people,<br />
and tell ourselves those were the<br />
days... we were so young, the boys and<br />
girls were so handsome and pretty. The<br />
atmosphere was great! True, but it is important<br />
to know what those people would<br />
do in the long run, what kind of journalism<br />
they’d come up with. I believe the<br />
day will come when we’ll have a true story<br />
about Ukrainian journalism, mentioning<br />
facts and names.<br />
“Den offered us an opportunity to make<br />
anentryintoourhistory.Westartedbyboldly<br />
competing with the leading periodicals [in<br />
Ukraine]atthetime,butIrealizedintheend<br />
that it was a bad mistake, that we should’ve<br />
started by developing our own journalism,<br />
starting from scratch. These past 22 years<br />
have been like a page-turning thriller, an intellectual<br />
marathon. Not everyone involved<br />
from the start has reached the finish line.<br />
There has been a lot of frustration, disillusionment<br />
and sad departures, but also there<br />
have been those who held the fort and who<br />
have shared our joy as we realized that<br />
we’dnotlaboredinvain.Imeanourbonafide<br />
journalists and partners. They all took risks<br />
when everyone knew that supporting Den<br />
was fraught with danger... From day one,<br />
Den has been more than an opposition periodical;<br />
it has supported an alternative to the<br />
neo-oligarchic narrative. Our periodical is<br />
evolving; it is meant for both the Ukrainian<br />
in the street and power brokers. Let me remind<br />
you of one book in our Library Series,<br />
entitled Return to Tsarhorod (2015). When<br />
it appeared in print, no one would’ve even<br />
considered the possibility of the Tomos<br />
[i.e., autocephaly for the Ukrainian Church,<br />
granted by Constantinople – Ed.]. Today, we<br />
hear that our society is prepared to accept it,<br />
but is it, really?<br />
“I recommended to read the book The<br />
Power of the Soft Sign or Return to Rus’ka<br />
Pravda [the soft sign has a number of<br />
meanings in Russian, and Rus’ka Pravda<br />
(Rus’ Justice or Rus’ Law) was the legal<br />
code of Kyivan Rus’ and the subsequent<br />
Rus’ principalities during the times of feudal<br />
division; it was written in the early 12th<br />
century and remade during a number of<br />
centuries – Ed.]. It was published in 2011<br />
and was actually a warning.<br />
“Regarding the first question – what<br />
Den has taught me – it has taught me patience<br />
(given my innate impatience) and optimism.<br />
And I mean optimism without an<br />
alternative. One of our slogans reads:<br />
‘Sow the Seeds and Reap the Benefits!’”<br />
■ COMMENTARIES<br />
● DEN ALLOWS ONE TO<br />
GLIMPSE THE FUTURE<br />
Vasyl SHCHUR, Head of Aesthetic<br />
Education Laboratory, Kotsiubynsky<br />
State Pedagogic University,<br />
Vinnytsia:<br />
“I’ve long subscribed to Den and<br />
I can’t imagine myself without a<br />
fresh issue in hand. Your periodical<br />
offers systemized data and allows one<br />
to figure out the situation that has<br />
developed; it offers contact with<br />
people who are living the Ukrainian<br />
way, who are moral authorities. I’m<br />
personally interested in features<br />
dealing with history, also writers,<br />
historians, scholars, and economists’<br />
comments. Experts on economy<br />
sometimes come up with useful recommendations;<br />
they tell you what<br />
you should do to cope with these<br />
troublesome times. Ukraine is at the<br />
international crossroads. There are<br />
more questions than answers. What<br />
will happen tomorrow? What should<br />
be done to make our economy work,<br />
protect ourselves against political<br />
corruption, and keep our financial<br />
system in one piece? Den offers answers<br />
to these questions and, most<br />
importantly, allows one to glimpse<br />
the future, offering features that<br />
deal with various walks of life, various<br />
problems ranging from the new<br />
Ukrainian schools to healthcare reform<br />
with its challenges and consequences.<br />
Your periodical offers data<br />
that allows one to find answers to<br />
certain questions. My daughter is an<br />
English teacher. She wants to know<br />
what’s new, what’s happening elsewhere.<br />
She reads your newspaper<br />
and receives this information. Sometimes<br />
my wife reads it, too, and often<br />
shares what she has read. My congratulations<br />
on Den’s anniversary<br />
and best wishes for your team and<br />
personally for Ms. Ivshyna, with<br />
whom I met in Vinnytsia this year.<br />
I’m proud that we have a Ukrainian<br />
newspaper meant for Ukrainians.”<br />
● LOTS OF MATERIAL<br />
USED IN CLASSROOM<br />
Vasyl LYZANCHUK, Ph.D., Head of<br />
Radio and Television Chair, Ivan<br />
Franko National University, Lviv:<br />
“Den is one of the best periodicals<br />
published in Ukraine, in terms of an<br />
intellectual and analytical approach<br />
to our history, current realities, and<br />
the building of a future united<br />
Ukraine. I refer to your coverage of<br />
various public and civic spheres:<br />
economy, culture, language, religion,<br />
and national history. For many,<br />
including yours truly, Den is an eye<br />
opener on history, a valuable source<br />
of information on a number of issues<br />
that have been topping the Ukrainian<br />
agenda for thousands of years. It’s<br />
good that your newspaper refers to<br />
Kyivan Rus’ (which this year marks<br />
its 1,180th anniversary). Recent research<br />
papers relating to Byzantine,<br />
European, and Arab archives,<br />
demonstrate that a powerful state<br />
under the name of Rus’ became<br />
known, back in 838 AD, in Europe<br />
and what is now the Middle East. Den<br />
carries features that illustrate the<br />
Ukrainian people, its problems and<br />
progress, since the time they were referred<br />
to as Rusichi. I use lots of such<br />
material in my classroom. I can only<br />
congratulate Editor-in-Chief<br />
Larysa Ivshyna on her talent, I mean<br />
her singular ability to put together<br />
a team of young gifted people who<br />
write so well, which is graphic proof<br />
that this periodical is keeping high<br />
intellectual and moral standards,<br />
helping the audiences to assert their<br />
national identity. Now that we’re<br />
facing another election campaign,<br />
even if officially undeclared, Den is<br />
serving the people by providing<br />
truthful information about what is<br />
happening in Ukraine. I wish your<br />
Editors, the staff, the best of success,<br />
a hundred years for you and your<br />
close and dear ones; may Jesus support<br />
you in your effort to assert a<br />
united Ukraine.”<br />
Photo by Mykola TYMCHENKO, The Day<br />
■ FACEBOOK COMMENTARIES<br />
● “THE SYSTEM<br />
OF COORDINATE<br />
IN WHICH I LIVE”<br />
Oleksandra KLIOSOVA, student,<br />
Taras Shevchenko National University,<br />
participant in Den’s Summer<br />
School of Journalism (2017):<br />
“They say at the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy<br />
that time is passing us by, but the<br />
Academy is eternal. This best describes<br />
my attitude to Den. I’ve spent ten years<br />
as its student, five years as a subscriber,<br />
and the last year as a contributor.<br />
This is my personal experience and<br />
I’m proud of it. The system of coordinate<br />
in which I live. Happy birthday to you,<br />
my beloved intellectual Den!”<br />
● DEDICATION<br />
TO THE NATION<br />
Iryna PITS, student, Ivan Ohiienko<br />
National University, Kamianets-Podilskyi,<br />
participant in Den’s Summer<br />
School of Journalism (2018):<br />
“Happy birthday to Ukraine’s daily<br />
Den! I was 18 when I first read your<br />
newspaper and realized that it was<br />
Ukraine’s leading periodical, that the<br />
Editor-in-Chief, Larysa Ivshyna, was a<br />
top-notch journalist. I hope my small<br />
post will convey my heartfelt message.<br />
I want to thank you for your dedication<br />
to the Ukrainian nation, for your Herculean<br />
effort over the past 22 years; for<br />
your generous sharing of your professional<br />
skills with young journalists. I<br />
wish your newspaper every success<br />
and I’m sure that you will come up with<br />
new interesting projects.”<br />
● DEN MAKES ONE’S LIFE<br />
HAPPIER<br />
Vladyslava SHEVCHENKO, student,<br />
Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, participant in<br />
Den’s Summer School of Journalism<br />
(2018):<br />
“Congratulationsandbestwishesfor<br />
the staff and, personally, for Editor-in-<br />
Chief Larysa Ivshyna! I am 18 and Den<br />
is 22. Strange as it may seem, I started<br />
reading your periodical only three<br />
months ago, but quality comes first and<br />
quantitysecond.I’vejustreadMs.Ivshyna’s<br />
post that has these lines: ‘The only<br />
hope is that it would have been worse<br />
without us.’ Indeed, my life would’ve<br />
been worse without reading Den. My<br />
mother isn’t happy about my majoring<br />
in journalism, yet she told me recently<br />
that she couldn’t imagine another day<br />
without my stories about Den and without<br />
seeing the next issue, adding that<br />
reading your newspaper made her hope<br />
for a better future for Ukraine. Thanks<br />
to Den, I learned true journalism and I<br />
now see my own coordinate system and<br />
believe that one’s dreams can come true.<br />
I wish you all to keep up the good job,<br />
helping people change their life for the<br />
better, and I hope that other media outlets<br />
will follow your example. Finally, I<br />
want to thank you all for having this opportunityofjoiningyouinwhatisforme<br />
your first anniversary.”
WWW.DAY.KIEV.UA<br />
By Mariia PROKOPENKO, The Day<br />
Irina Lindqvist, born in Kharkiv,<br />
graduate of the Estonian Academy<br />
of Arts, Tallinn, has lived in<br />
Stockholm for a number of years.<br />
She majors in decorative art, using<br />
mostly metal. She emigrated to Sweden<br />
in the late 1990s, but has kept in touch<br />
with Ukraine and her Project Kultura<br />
in Motion, launched in 2010, is graphic<br />
proof. It includes education programs<br />
involving schoolchildren in Ukraine<br />
and Eastern Africa, museums, research<br />
centers, to mention but a few. KIM’s<br />
latest project took place in Ukraine<br />
when they staged workshop seminar<br />
entitled “Culture as Method for<br />
Change” at the Mykola Yaroshenko Art<br />
Museum in Poltava.<br />
Below, KIM leader Irina Lindqvist<br />
shares her ideas concerning the diversity<br />
of identities and her quest for her own.<br />
● TEAM<br />
Project Kultura in Motion was founded<br />
by me and Joran from Sweden, then we<br />
were joined by Eva (she’d lived in France,<br />
later in London) and our Ukrainian friends.<br />
Our logo belongs to Irina Nikitina, a designer<br />
and artist in Kyiv. We formally registered<br />
our organization in 2013, but our<br />
first Project Men’s Health was launched in<br />
Kyiv, back in 2010. It was a photo exhibit<br />
featuring men using trainers at<br />
Hidropark. Our organization unites people<br />
varying in terms of education, ranging<br />
from management to art to languages.<br />
We have six to nine individuals who regularly<br />
contribute their themes. The total<br />
number of active members varies and we<br />
find independent experts who pass judgment<br />
on a given topic.<br />
● TOPICS<br />
Some of the topics we broach are<br />
pressing, depending on the situation in a<br />
given society or politics, like in Ukraine<br />
and Sweden. We’re preparing a workshop<br />
seminar that will reflect the geopolitical<br />
situation. We’ll hear Ukrainian and<br />
Swedish ranking army officers. Our other<br />
projects have to do with culture, politics,<br />
and education. There’s something<br />
that unites them all: our quest for creativity.<br />
We’re looking for what we can<br />
contribute to other communities, and<br />
we keep learning, considering that each<br />
time it’s a different country or continent.<br />
● ACTIVITIES ACROSS<br />
UKRAINE<br />
Project Creative Leadership for Youth<br />
was underway in Ukraine from 2011 until<br />
2017. We made it in collaboration<br />
with the Swedish Sports Confederation.<br />
They received the project and we helped<br />
get it organized. There were workshop<br />
seminars with lecturers from Sweden and<br />
we looked for lecturers in Ukraine. We<br />
started in Luhansk and in six years we’d<br />
visited Kharkiv, Donetsk, Odesa, Lviv,<br />
Kyiv and suburbs, including Velyka<br />
Katerynivka. We tried to spread out,<br />
visiting small local schools, and I can’t remember<br />
how many we brought back to life.<br />
We invited local students to Sweden,<br />
there were joint youth projects with<br />
Stockholm that took place in Gotland.<br />
● LGBT WARY<br />
With our Project Creative Leadership...<br />
we visited the schools we knew<br />
would welcome new practices. There were<br />
cases when we were told, “No, thanks,<br />
we’re not interested.” Several schools, including<br />
those in Kharkiv and Kyiv, told<br />
us they would allow entry if they knew in<br />
advance every word we’d say; if we said<br />
something wrong about the LGBT or<br />
family values, we’d be very sorry afterward.<br />
In those cases we simply couldn’t<br />
come to terms. Lviv was a pleasant exception<br />
from the rule. We were made welcome<br />
and they were willing to cooperate<br />
because they had cooperated with European<br />
organizations.<br />
The workshop scenarios were in black<br />
and white, save that some lecturers<br />
would add something; there were issues<br />
a local public activist would want to<br />
cope with. The LGBT issue, in the first<br />
place. We discussed all the related problems<br />
and tried to figure out the local children’s<br />
attitude to the issue. Everyone involved<br />
in, or with, the project said the re-<br />
sults were good. We would have continued,<br />
but for the refugee influx in Europe<br />
that cut short our funding, so we had to<br />
stop that project.<br />
● KIDS WHO DON’T KNOW<br />
ABOUT CRAYON<br />
Tanzania proved a great experience.<br />
I’d say each our project was carried out<br />
by people who’d turn up at the right<br />
place and time. Eva’s friend, our team<br />
member, had worked for a [civic] organization<br />
in Norway that helped<br />
African countries. They would send volunteers<br />
to a certain part of Africa. She<br />
found herself in Tanzania, on that coffee<br />
plantation run by that Norwegian lady<br />
who had settled there some 15 years<br />
SOCIE T Y No.46 SEPTEMBER 13, 2018 7<br />
Kultura in Motion’s impact on communities<br />
in Ukraine, Tanzania, and elsewhere<br />
KULTURA IN MOTION OPERATED IN TANZANIA IN 2013, ESTABLISHING CONTACT WITH ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN TWO<br />
CHRISTIAN VILLAGES WHERE KIM HELD ART WORKSHOP SEMINARS. IRINA LINDQVIST SAYS THE ABORIGINES ARE<br />
HAPPY LIVING THEIR OWN WAY, BUT THAT THERE IS A DAILY STRUGGLE FOR DRINKING WATER, THAT THE SCHOOL<br />
STUDENTS GET A PAD EACH, BUT NO PENCILS/CRAYONS OR PAINTS<br />
back and decided to change the experience<br />
of the next-door villages for the better<br />
by growing organic coffee beans. We<br />
knew little about her when traveling to<br />
Tanzania in 2013. We’d read something<br />
on the subject, but we realized what it<br />
was all about only after arriving at the<br />
plantation. A coffee bean bush takes at<br />
least nine months to grow and separate<br />
from the mother tree, then it can be<br />
planted elsewhere, and then it will yield<br />
fruit in about several years.<br />
We found ourselves in a locality that<br />
looked more like a Hollywood Nevada<br />
Smith site. We met kids who knew nothing<br />
about crayons – and this considering<br />
that we were a short distance from<br />
IN TANZANIA, KIM PEOPLE WANTED TO VISIT A PLANTATION STARTED BY A<br />
NORWEGIAN LADY. THEY WERE GROWING ORGANIC COFFEE BEANS AND<br />
THEIR BUSINESS INVOLVED TWO NEARBY VILLAGES<br />
International creativity language<br />
Arusha, a more or less civilized city by<br />
Mt. Kilimanjaro. There were places<br />
where the tarmac would end, replaced by<br />
dirt roads that would turn into a mudbath<br />
during the rainy season. The populace occupied<br />
three to four square miles, yet<br />
each aborigine seemed to be happy living<br />
that way. They kept their residence area<br />
tidy, but they had to keep up the daily<br />
struggle for drinking water and their<br />
kids had to make do with a single pad per<br />
capita at school, and they hadn’t seen a<br />
single crayon or paint before we arrived.<br />
● SMALL PLANTATION THAT<br />
CHANGED TWO VILLAGES<br />
habited by Christians, courtesy of the<br />
German missionaries way back. Tanzania<br />
is a mix of creeds, but mostly Christian<br />
thanks to the missionaries, and most<br />
people speak understandable English.<br />
Some locals had never visited the “big<br />
cities.” The school we visited arranged for<br />
a bus ride to the local airport, so the kids<br />
could see it and discuss their impressions<br />
on the ride back. We talked to some of the<br />
locals, varying in age, in order to learn<br />
their worldviews.<br />
Lots of coffee and banana plantations<br />
around, and a small local business<br />
founded by a single person, with a limited<br />
budget, that would produce a tangible<br />
effect on the entire community. This<br />
While in Tanzania, we wanted to see<br />
the effect of that sole plantation, started<br />
by a Norwegian lady, on the two nearby<br />
villages. Both villages turned out to be inbusiness<br />
made them turn quantity into<br />
quality when they started growing organic<br />
coffee beans, with each bush yielding<br />
a different kind of fruit, earning<br />
them much more money.<br />
● NO CONTACT BETWEEN<br />
SCHOOLS PROFESSING<br />
DIFFERENT RELIGIONS<br />
While in Tanzania, we visited schools<br />
in two Christian villages. One was an elementary<br />
school and the other one looked<br />
more like a college. We held art workshop<br />
seminars in both, then we took children’s<br />
paintings and tried to establish contact<br />
with a Muslim school in Zanzibar. They<br />
seemed to welcome our initiative, but<br />
there was no response. We couldn’t establish<br />
contact between schools professing<br />
different religions.<br />
● SWEDISH MUSEUMS<br />
ARE VERY IMPORTANT<br />
We’d spent quite some time looking<br />
for a topic before embarking on a project<br />
involving Ukrainian museums. Finally,<br />
we selected museums whose stock<br />
and orientation answered today’s and future<br />
missions – I mean their impact on<br />
various civic categories. We also used<br />
our experience when operating in Belarus<br />
and Sweden.<br />
We wanted to compare the Ukrainian<br />
museums’ experience to that of<br />
their British and Swedish counterparts,<br />
to the extent we could study that experience<br />
on site. It is true that the Swedish<br />
museums have a great deal of impact on<br />
the general public. They are visited by<br />
adults and children, for education and<br />
entertainment purposes. Almost every<br />
museum offers a series of lectures for<br />
various age groups. Now the big issue in<br />
Sweden is whether such museums should<br />
be used as guidelines, telling people<br />
what is right and wrong, drawing the<br />
line between true history and the way it<br />
was taught in the Soviet Union, and the<br />
way it is being taught in North Korea.<br />
Our project in Ukraine will continue.<br />
We’ve made arrangements with the<br />
Swedish Institute. We’ll have to submit<br />
a feasibility study report in November-<br />
December, then they will make the final<br />
decision in January. If Belarus, Sweden,<br />
and Ukraine joined the project in spring,<br />
we’d start looking for partners in Armenia<br />
and, possibly, in Georgia, in order<br />
to ensure a cross of cultures.<br />
● ART AND CLIMATE CHANGE<br />
There is the notion of Nordic countries,<br />
meaning Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway,<br />
Greenland, and Iceland. We keep in<br />
touch with the University of Helsinki,<br />
with a team of researchers who specialize<br />
in climate change and have state-of-the-art<br />
equipment, including towering climate<br />
stations that are placed in certain localities<br />
and do the job of large teams. Helsinki researchers<br />
have sold several such stations to<br />
the United States. Similar stations are in<br />
China, totaling some 20 across the world.<br />
What we have in mind is a research and<br />
culture project, aimed at combining art<br />
with science. We want to combine it with<br />
similar projects in several countries. We’re<br />
especially interested in Iceland and Greenland.<br />
These countries are geographically<br />
very dependent on climate change, in the<br />
first place. For example, Denmark will become<br />
one of Europe’s biggest countries –<br />
if and when the snow melts in Greenland.<br />
In that case, the living conditions in Iceland<br />
and Greenland would essentially change in<br />
several years. We rely on scientists and<br />
their planned research to figure out what<br />
cycles there are in nature and how man affects<br />
the environment. The next step will<br />
be to find a way to link this to creativity –<br />
the way the artist sees man’s influence on<br />
the climate.<br />
● FEELING AT HOME IN FIVE<br />
YEARS<br />
When they ask me to tell about myself,<br />
I reply that I’m from Ukraine, that I lived<br />
in Kharkiv for 20 years and then went to<br />
Tallinn to enroll in an institution of higher<br />
education. I stayed there until 1996 and<br />
then I flew to Sweden. I’d spent 12 years in<br />
Estonia and the experience was such that<br />
I found it hard to return to Ukraine. I’d<br />
gone to Estonia because the local school of<br />
art was very different from any counterparts,<br />
anywhere under the Soviets. There<br />
was a degree of true freedom there. No one<br />
said or did anything anti-Soviet, but its professors<br />
could undergo practical training in<br />
Europe – in Finland, what was then Czechoslovakia,<br />
and even in Italy. There were no<br />
such professors in Kharkiv.<br />
I spent two years in the south of Spain<br />
and two years in Paris. When you stay<br />
somewhere for two years, you feel like a<br />
guest, but after five years you start feeling<br />
at home. I felt at home in Ukraine, then<br />
in Estonia, and later, in Sweden.<br />
● LEARNING A FOREIGN<br />
LANGUAGE CHANGES ONE’S<br />
MENTALITY<br />
Learning the language of the country<br />
of residence has been important for me.<br />
When you learn a foreign language, it<br />
changes your mentality, you start thinking<br />
differently. Its logic changes your logic.<br />
Language isn’t only about words and<br />
transcription; it’s about the new kind of<br />
logic. You stay at a certain place long<br />
enough to learn the language – like I did<br />
when in Sweden – and then you begin to<br />
understand why people behave there the<br />
way they do.<br />
● WHAT SWEDES KNOW<br />
ABOUT UKRAINE<br />
Swedes tend to have curious ideas<br />
about Ukraine. Many don’t know the difference<br />
between Ukraine and Russia, who<br />
Stepan Bandera was, and so on. After the<br />
Euromaidan, my friends and I spent quite<br />
some time meeting with journalists, appearing<br />
on the radio, doing our best to tell<br />
them the truth about Ukraine. Now the situation<br />
seems to have settled. People have<br />
learned more about Ukraine, but all appear<br />
to stick to their previous views. Some may<br />
even tell you that there are fascists in<br />
Ukraine – and this after the screening of<br />
many documentaries and meetings with<br />
politicians. Swedes have also been active in<br />
this sphere, but we know that there’s lots<br />
of work still to be done. There is a clear line<br />
drawn here between those who feel for Russia<br />
and for Ukraine. Everything depends<br />
on the party line – and the kind of relationships<br />
between that party and Vladimir<br />
Putin. This topic is once again among the<br />
main ones on the political agenda.
8<br />
No.46 SEPTEMBER 13, 2018<br />
TIMEO U T<br />
Fashionis...“slowingdown”and“growingsmarter”<br />
Photo courtesy of the Ukrainian Fashion Week’s organizers<br />
ELENA BURENINA SS 2019<br />
How did the Ukrainian Fashion<br />
Week hold its spring-summer<br />
season of 2019, dedicated to<br />
“sustainable consumption”?<br />
POUSTOVIT SS 2019<br />
Photo by Mykola TYMCHENKO, The Day<br />
By Alla DUBROVYK-ROKHOVA, The Day<br />
Atotal of 72 designers, 50 shows, 9 presentations,<br />
3 special projects, all in seven days demonstrating<br />
the super power of the Ukrainian fashion<br />
– these are just some of the numbers<br />
describing the Ukrainian Fashion Week SS19.<br />
The headliners of the Ukrainian Fashion Week<br />
SS19 included designers and brands that have<br />
successfully represented Ukraine in the world fashion<br />
arena: POUSTOVIT, LAKE STUDIO, IENKI IENKI,<br />
RUSLAN BAGINSKIY, and KSENIA SCHNAIDER.<br />
Lilia Litkovska, too, has returned after a creative<br />
pause in our market. Since last year, she had been<br />
showing her new collections only in Paris. However, she<br />
held a presentation of her brand’s collection LL by<br />
Litkovskaya on August 31 within the framework of the<br />
Ukrainian Fashion Week.<br />
● COMING HOME FROM PARIS<br />
The LL is Litkovska’s city brand, founded in 2013.<br />
Democratic and urban in appearance, it transmits the main<br />
values of the designer, but speaks in a simpler language.<br />
Over five years since it started operating, the brand had<br />
already been recognized in France, the US, Korea, Japan,<br />
Kuwait, and elsewhere, but had not been officially presented<br />
to the Ukrainian public until 2018. To fix this,<br />
Litkovska held a presentation of the LL summer collection<br />
in Kyiv. The show took place on the steps of the Toronto-<br />
Kyiv Business Center on August 31, 2018. Singer Alina<br />
Pash became the face of the LL by Litkovskaya label, having<br />
broken into this country’s musical scene this summer<br />
with her single Bitanga.<br />
● LILIA PUSTOVIT USED CLOUDS<br />
AS THE BACKDROP<br />
Another major figure of the Ukrainian fashion industry,<br />
Lilia Pustovit, had a debut of sorts as well.<br />
Ukrainian designer Pustovit devoted her new<br />
spring-summer collection to the freedom which started<br />
for her with the very choice of venue. Her brand,<br />
which traditionally holds presentations on the main<br />
Ukrainian Fashion Week podium, showed the new<br />
season collection on the roof of the Skyline apartment<br />
block, where clouds offered the best backdrop for<br />
gentle images of the POUSTOVIT brand. Models in<br />
snow-white attire (since the white color in various<br />
shades and factures was the preferred choice in the<br />
brand’s spring-summer collection of 2019) resembled<br />
free birds who know no borders. The designer herself<br />
compares this playing with whiteness to artworks of the<br />
impressionists, which always emanate feelings of understatement<br />
and lightness.<br />
● “RESPONSIBILITY” IS THE KEYWORD<br />
OF THE SEASON<br />
“This is a great season. The authority and popularity<br />
of designer brands that take part in the Week, the<br />
number of collections on offer, the scope of projects – the<br />
Ukrainian Fashion Week SS19 is very impressive.<br />
Speaking of the keyword of this season, I would say it is<br />
‘responsibility.’ Several projects are dedicated to responsible<br />
clothing and responsible consumption. The Forum<br />
of Creative Industries is dedicated to one’s responsibility<br />
for the nation’s authority and for the quality<br />
of the exported ‘product.’ The 43rd and all previous<br />
seasons of the Ukrainian Fashion Week are dedicated to<br />
the responsibility for the development of the Ukrainian<br />
fashion industry as a whole,” organizer of the Ukrainian<br />
Fashion Week Iryna Danylevska noted at the preevent<br />
press conference.<br />
Yet another feature of the Ukrainian Fashion Week<br />
this season was the fact that the organizers dedicated it<br />
to the sustainable development, which is a “fashionable”<br />
theme all over the planet.<br />
The sustainable fashion is a new philosophy of contemporary<br />
fashion aficionados, including environmentfriendly<br />
clothing, wearing vintage attire, engaging in<br />
clothing exchange, recycling and upcycling, ethical<br />
production, high quality and timeless designs.<br />
Accordingly, all events of the Ukrainian Fashion<br />
Week SS19 were aimed, as said by the organizers, at shaping<br />
a new fashion philosophy in Ukraine.<br />
“We will talk about things which are important for<br />
fashion, about the need to consume clothes very consciously.<br />
And we think designer clothes offer an alternative<br />
to the so-called fast fashion, when you buy a very<br />
cheap T-shirt, and throw it out after five days because<br />
it has either lost its qualities or you are not interested<br />
anymore, and it is so cheap that you can afford to<br />
throw it out, etc.,” Danylevska told us.<br />
The sustainable fashion is also a thing within the<br />
so-called slow fashion concept. The slow fashion is when<br />
a dress, a bag, a pair of boots, or something else does not<br />
tell everyone what season you bought it in. This is when<br />
the fabric is high-quality and natural, when the leather<br />
is well-treated, or, if it is a synthetic material, or as it<br />
is now called, a material of the “new generation,” it must<br />
necessarily be ergonomic, that is, pleasing to the body<br />
and not obstructing the normal processes of our body’s<br />
life. If it is so, that item lives with you for more than<br />
just a season and is relevant for many occasions.<br />
Read more on our website<br />
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