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SEPTEMBER 13, 2018 ISSUE No. 46 (1178)<br />

Tel.: +38(044) 303-96-19,<br />

fax: +38(044) 303-94-20<br />

е-mail: time@day.kiev.ua;<br />

http://www.day.kiev.ua<br />

Dear readers, our next issue will be published on September 20, 2018<br />

Den marks 22nd anniversary<br />

Enlightenment, the Editors’ watchword, along with<br />

comments by regular subscribers, Summer School of<br />

Journalism graduates, contributors, and Editor-in-Chief<br />

Continued on page 6<br />

“Poles have decided<br />

to invite Ukraine to the<br />

Trimarium project”<br />

Mykhailo HONCHAR<br />

discusses key statements<br />

and signals from<br />

the Economic Forum<br />

in Krynica-Zdroj<br />

The factor of responsibility<br />

Photo by Mykola TYMCHENKO, The Day<br />

Military<br />

intelligence<br />

in Ukraine should<br />

prioritize<br />

new forms<br />

and methods<br />

of combat<br />

operations<br />

and appropriate<br />

training<br />

Continued<br />

4<br />

5<br />

on page Continued<br />

on page


2<br />

No.46 SEPTEMBER 13, 2018<br />

DAY AFTER DAY<br />

WWW.DAY.KIEV.UA<br />

By Oksana MYKOLIUK<br />

Ukrainian authorities<br />

propose to grant the<br />

children of families with<br />

ATO combatants/KIAs/<br />

POWs the war/combat<br />

conflict victim status.<br />

Experts say this is a strategic<br />

project, considering that Ukraine<br />

claims it is at war with Russia, and<br />

the number or children as war victims<br />

is still to be established. This<br />

data will be important when filing<br />

a damage claim vs. Russia on an international<br />

level; this victim status<br />

is granted ad vitam aeternam<br />

– in other words, for life.<br />

Volodymyr VOVK, Deputy<br />

Head of the Social Policy Ministry’s<br />

Children Rights Protection<br />

and Adoption Department: “Our<br />

social services have done a good<br />

deal of hard work. A total of<br />

35,000 Ukrainian children have<br />

been covered and the victim status<br />

paperwork is nearing completion.<br />

In other words, we’ve covered<br />

one-tenth of the total number of<br />

those entitled to this status. I<br />

mean 240,000 children plus over<br />

400,000 who are in the territories<br />

out of our control [i.e., territories<br />

under Russia’s control – Ed.],<br />

along with some two thousand<br />

children whose parents were killed<br />

in action or are ATO veterans.<br />

Add here those aged 18 [having<br />

REUTERS photo<br />

Some one million victims<br />

Do our children need the war victim status?<br />

come of age under Ukrainian legislation<br />

– Ed.], but who were minors<br />

when the war broke out.”<br />

Today, the best such families<br />

can expect from the state is “social<br />

support” and nothing in terms of<br />

privileges and payments. When<br />

asked, officials explain that the<br />

number of such children has to be<br />

ascertained in the first place. Then<br />

they can be granted this status,<br />

along with feasibility studies. Parents,<br />

aware of this red tape, knowing<br />

that no payments will be forthcoming,<br />

are in no hurry to submit<br />

the required documents.<br />

Oleksandra MAHUROVA,<br />

Ministry of Social Policy’s Advisor<br />

for Internal Resettlers: “We must<br />

launch a large-scale information<br />

campaign, so the children entitled<br />

to this status can apply for and<br />

receive it. This status doesn’t<br />

mean a narrow social guarantee, it<br />

is strategic. I believe that such a<br />

campaign should be carried out using<br />

institutions of learning. After<br />

that we could work out the algorithms<br />

of aid for the children.”<br />

Under the Ukrainian Cabinet’s<br />

resolution, a minor who is a “victim<br />

of the war conflict,” can apply for<br />

this status single-handedly, on<br />

reaching 14 years of age (in the presence<br />

of the required documents).<br />

Experts say that this is all about<br />

having the right to get this status,<br />

not about being obliged to receive it.<br />

By Dmytro DESIATERYK, The Day<br />

Pavlo Kazarin (born December 3,<br />

1983, in Simferopol, Crimean<br />

Oblast, Soviet Ukraine) is a<br />

Ukrainian political journalist,<br />

philologist, and literary critic. A<br />

2005 graduate of Volodymyr Vernadsky<br />

Taurida National University, he has been<br />

in the media since 2004. Kazarin is an ICTV<br />

channel host, the author and presenter of<br />

the “Facets of Truth” project at the 24 TV<br />

channel, and an observer at the Ukrainian<br />

bureau of Radio Liberty.<br />

I planned to speak with Kazarin about<br />

Simferopol, but the conversation’s context<br />

turned out to be much broader.<br />

● “PEOPLE IN CRIMEA HAVE<br />

AN ISLAND MENTALITY”<br />

What are your first reminiscences of<br />

Simferopol?<br />

“The locality where I grew up is an area<br />

of sycamores. I can remember a long<br />

sycamore-lined alley that ran along<br />

Kievskaya Street at a distance of three trolleybus<br />

stops. To get to school and to other<br />

important places, I used electric transport<br />

which was Crimea’s hallmark. We used to<br />

say proudly that we had the world’s second<br />

longest trolleybus line after one somewhere<br />

in Latin America. But for me, mountains<br />

have been the No. 1 thing in Crimea<br />

since I was a boy. For some, it is the sea, and<br />

for me it is the mountains.”<br />

Why?<br />

“Because, among other things, my father,<br />

an avid motorist, adored traveling<br />

across Crimea by car. Irregularity of the<br />

terrain is what makes me feel at home<br />

whenever I come to some place. You cast a<br />

glance across the skyline, and if something<br />

catches your eye, this means you are at a<br />

place that reminds you of home.”<br />

What do you like Simferopol for?<br />

“I remember my friends asking me<br />

three years ago, after I had moved to<br />

Kyiv, which city I liked and I answered it<br />

was still Simferopol. Yes, I know it is an<br />

awkward and small provincial city with<br />

eclectic architecture, but it has the main<br />

thing – a monopoly on my childhood impressions.<br />

You will never forget the first<br />

reminiscences of your courtyard and<br />

school, the first puppy loves and mental<br />

traumas. They are all stored in my personal<br />

Simferopol safe.”<br />

But are there any places that are particularly<br />

dear to you on this territory?<br />

“I liked south-western Crimea –<br />

Bakhchysarai raion – very much, for it is<br />

a place where we used to go backpacking in<br />

our school and university days. Hiking,<br />

tents, and sleeping bags played an important<br />

part in my life from the age of 12 onwards.<br />

At 14, I began going on archeological<br />

expeditions. I visited archeologists’<br />

camping sites, lived and worked with<br />

Photo courtesy of the author<br />

“What happened to<br />

Crimea is a lesson for<br />

the entire country”<br />

them, even though I chose philology, not<br />

archeology. For this reason, Crimea also<br />

means for me the campfire, customary guitars,<br />

wine, and everything associated with<br />

the forest, the mountains, and all of this<br />

touristic, far-from-leisurely romanticism.”<br />

So, we are speaking not about the city<br />

but about its overall geographical context,<br />

aren’t we?<br />

“What is the difference between Simferopol<br />

residents and the rest of Crimeans?<br />

Kerch dwellers will say they are from<br />

Kerch, and Yalta dwellers – that they<br />

come from Yalta. As for Simferopol residents,<br />

they bear an all-Crimean identity,<br />

rather than that of a city. If you ask a Simferopol<br />

resident where he comes from, he<br />

will say: from Crimea. If I speak of my<br />

home, I mean the whole region, while the<br />

people who just vacationed in Crimea have<br />

Simferopol erased from their memory because<br />

it remained a transit place for them.<br />

I always had a sensation that I stay about<br />

40 km from the Black Sea and about 70 km<br />

from the Sea of Azov. People in Crimea<br />

have an island mentality caused by geographical<br />

circumstances. We did not travel<br />

much outside our region just because we<br />

could find all of interesting things inside<br />

it. Here you pass through two climatic and<br />

three landscape zones in an hour of traveling.<br />

You cross the steppe and the<br />

foothills, go up the mountains and step<br />

down to the sea in just 100 km. After I had<br />

An untypical<br />

interview with<br />

journalist<br />

Pavlo Kazarin<br />

about Simferopol<br />

and Crimea<br />

moved, I found it very difficult to forget<br />

the Crimean scale. In other words, in Kyiv<br />

you have to get used to the idea that you are<br />

at least 600 km away from the Carpathians<br />

and won’t be able to have a trip to the<br />

mountains during a weekend. From this angle,<br />

Crimea is really a yardstick by which<br />

you measure how far other places and regions<br />

are from you.<br />

“Crimea is not only a territory or a<br />

landscape. As you grow up, you understand<br />

that any city is people. It comes up on your<br />

map thanks to this. Uzhhorod, Dnipro,<br />

Odesa are my friends – I miss and want to<br />

visit them, although I don’t travel as often<br />

as I should. Also etched on my memory are<br />

my friends with whom I was growing up<br />

and discovering the world and who have remained<br />

like-minded people even in spite of<br />

the events in 2014. This is why I won’t reveal<br />

their names.”<br />

● “FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF A<br />

DETACHED ONLOOKER,<br />

SIMFEROPOL IS LIKED IN<br />

SPITE OF, NOT THANKS TO”<br />

A few more words about Simferopol.<br />

What is its geometry?<br />

“Simferopol was once divided into<br />

squares. Moscow Square, Kuybyshev<br />

Square, the Central Market, and the railway<br />

station form an uneven square. What<br />

By Olesia SHUTKEVYCH, The Day,<br />

Vinnytsia<br />

Last week, on the initiative of the<br />

Podillia Regional Oncology Center,<br />

Vinnytsia hosted an international<br />

conference on oncoplastic surgery<br />

and reconstructive surgery of<br />

breast cancer. In addition to speaking<br />

about multidisciplinary treatment of<br />

malignant tumors in the thorax, some<br />

leading foreign oncologists and their<br />

Ukrainian counterparts delivered a<br />

number of master classes on oncoplastic<br />

surgery, where they showed how to<br />

perform conservative and plastic<br />

operations with the use of artificial<br />

implants. As the operations were<br />

televised live from the surgery unit, all<br />

the conference participants could watch<br />

the process.<br />

“The main goal is to acquaint oncologists,<br />

breast physicians, and plastic<br />

surgeons with the most innovative methods<br />

of treating breast cancer which still<br />

ranks first among female cancerous diseases,”<br />

says Volodymyr SHAMRAI, chief<br />

doctor at the Podillia Regional Oncology<br />

Center. “We recently opened a mammology<br />

ward on the basis of our institution.<br />

From now on, our patients can receive<br />

a wide range of services, begin<br />

and finish a cycle of treatment at the cen-<br />

“We are learning, practicing,<br />

and saving lives”<br />

Leading oncologists from Italy, Georgia, and Ukraine performed<br />

four operations in Vinnytsia to reconstruct the mammary gland<br />

Photo by the author<br />

ter, and be socially adapted. Previously,<br />

most women used to seek plastic surgeons<br />

in order to have implants put in and undergo<br />

rehabilitation. Now we can perform<br />

this kind surgery on the basis of the<br />

center. But we do not forget about education<br />

and state-of-the-art technologies.<br />

We invite worldly-acclaimed oncologists<br />

to hold master classes. We are learning,<br />

practicing, and saving lives.”<br />

The treatment of breast cancer involves<br />

an uneasy choice between radical<br />

surgery, in order to excise the tumor<br />

as much as possible, and a good esthetic<br />

result, in order to maximally preserve<br />

the mammary gland’s tissue. It is usually<br />

possible to strike a balance between<br />

these challenges if the tumor is<br />

small. Therefore, oncologists believe<br />

that early diagnosis will contribute to<br />

a good result.<br />

“Unfortunately, in Ukraine many<br />

initially found tumors in the breasts of<br />

women give them no chances to preserve<br />

the mammary gland – obviously,<br />

due to late diagnosis. This is why I had to<br />

perform mastectomy [the operation of removing<br />

all of the mammary gland – Ed.]<br />

today. But I left enough skin to reconstruct<br />

the mammary gland later,” says<br />

Professor Irakli KOKHREIDZE, head of<br />

the Oncology Department of Tbilisi State<br />

Medical University. “In Georgia, this<br />

kind of surgery accounts for about<br />

20 percent. In most cases, it is organpreservation<br />

operations because we spot<br />

the disease at an early stage. For this purpose<br />

we have state-sponsored programs,<br />

well-tuned screening systems, and a solid<br />

diagnostic basis.”<br />

Patients with a cancerous pathology,<br />

who had already undergone operations<br />

in the past or needed to have the<br />

tumor removed urgently, were chosen<br />

for surgical interventions. Advantage<br />

was given to low-income women who are<br />

unable to pay for reconstruction of the<br />

mammary gland. These operations were<br />

performed at the expense of the pharmaceutical<br />

companies that made all<br />

the necessary preparations and remedies<br />

available.<br />

Breast cancer ranks first among oncological<br />

diseases in women and is one of<br />

the main causes of female mortality all<br />

over the world. It is in fact every fifth<br />

case of a cancerous disease. In Ukraine,<br />

the rate of this ailment has increased<br />

fourfold – from 17 to 70 cases per<br />

100,000 women – in the past 20 years. In<br />

the last while, this disease has tended to<br />

grow among working-age women. Fiveyear<br />

survival rate of breast-canceraffected<br />

women is 80-82 percent in Europe,<br />

91 percent in the US, and only<br />

56 percent in Ukraine.


WWW.DAY.KIEV.UA<br />

DAY AFTER DAY No.46 SEPTEMBER 13, 2018 3<br />

is between them can be called downtown.<br />

We used to roam there, crossing the<br />

perimeter from time to time. Simferopol is<br />

a city which, on the one hand, saw no major<br />

battles of World War Two, and, on the<br />

other, is rather Soviet in terms of architecture.<br />

The only particularity is that no<br />

tall buildings can be built downtown because<br />

of soft soils. As a result, 2-5-storey<br />

buildings came up in the center and highrises<br />

on the dormitory outskirts. Those<br />

‘anthills’ rose on the rock-based hills. I<br />

lived in a nine-storey tenement built in<br />

1982. The downtown never pressed upon<br />

you. Like the whole city, it was commensurate<br />

with you. Of course, as a detached<br />

onlooker, I understand that Simferopol is<br />

liked in spite of, not thanks to.”<br />

But what singled it out among the other<br />

cities of Crimea?<br />

“The administrative status of Crimea’s<br />

capital. It lacked the esthetic middle-class<br />

air of Yalta, the military bearing of Sevastopol,<br />

and the provincial home coziness<br />

of Hurzuf. What gave the city the main advantage<br />

was the classical Soviet and post-<br />

Soviet story of centripetalism. Throughout<br />

the former USSR the greatest potential and<br />

adequate money was concentrated in capitals.<br />

The same holds good on the regional<br />

level. That’s why we were really proud<br />

of Simferopol because we knew that residents<br />

of other Crimean cities – beautiful<br />

and brilliant – would have no option but to<br />

seek employment in our city.”<br />

What prompted you to leave?<br />

“Crimea and Sevastopol are regions of<br />

negative selection. If you wanted to develop<br />

professionally, you faced sooner or later the<br />

necessity of leaving that place. Only vectors<br />

differed – some went to Kyiv, some to<br />

Moscow. Besides, the attitudes to Simferopol<br />

of the people who were leaving it differed<br />

very much.”<br />

On what basis?<br />

“Depending on what you did before the<br />

departure. If one achieved success in Kyiv,<br />

he or she had a never-ending feeling that<br />

Simferopol did not appreciate them, that<br />

this city was a big fat zero. Those who were<br />

OK in Simferopol and left it just in search<br />

of further development liked coming back.<br />

“When I was leaving Crimea in November<br />

2012, I was OK. The city just<br />

seemed to be too small, for it had given me<br />

all that it could. I knew it would be worse<br />

in the new place, I would earn less and have<br />

to adapt for quite a long time. I remember<br />

putting off the departure until the last moment:<br />

I anticipated bad weather, an ugly<br />

autumn with biting winds so that Simferopol<br />

left precisely this imprint on my<br />

memory, but I never saw this. I flew off on<br />

a crystal clear November morning with a<br />

fully blue sky and +15C? to a city that met<br />

me with snow and somberness. The cunning<br />

Simferopol didn’t allow me to leave, bearing<br />

a grudge against it.”<br />

CRIMEAN TATARS ARE COMING BACK HOME<br />

● “THE TALK ABOUT AN<br />

ANCESTRAL RUSSIAN LAND<br />

EVOKES A SPECIAL SMILE”<br />

Crimea is, at least historically, a later<br />

development of different cultures. To<br />

what extent is this felt there?<br />

“In 2014, after moving to Kyiv, I visited<br />

my archeologist friends in the Chernihiv<br />

region. If you dig a meter into the<br />

ground there, you’ll find Slavs, two meters<br />

– Slavs again, and so on. But if you dig<br />

in Crimea, you’ll find anybody but Slavs.<br />

That’s why the talk about an ancestral<br />

Russian land evokes a special smile. I was<br />

lucky. Crimean Tatars began to come back<br />

in the late 1980s, and I belong to the generation<br />

which has always seen them in<br />

Crimea. We went to school and university<br />

together. In this sense we differed from the<br />

older generation which had grown up on Soviet<br />

myths about ‘bad Tatars.’ We just<br />

lived together in the same space and did not<br />

pay much attention to different phenotypes<br />

or names. When I came to Kyiv, I was surprised<br />

at how homogeneous it was. Crimea<br />

accustomed me to seeing diverse faces on<br />

the street and hearing diverse names. One<br />

friend is Petro, the second is Nariman, the<br />

third is Bilial, and the fourth is Aleksey,<br />

which is normal. In my view, restaurant<br />

culture is one of the signals of reciprocal<br />

integration – you open the menu and see<br />

borsch, solianka [a spicy soup of vegetables<br />

and meat or fish – Ed.], shurpa [a soup consisting<br />

of mutton, vegetables, rice, and<br />

spices – Ed.], and laghman [a dish of<br />

pulled noodles, meat, and vegetables –<br />

Ed.]. ‘Apartheid’ has disappeared even<br />

on the level of gastronomic culture and begun<br />

to disappear in other spheres. This<br />

pleased me very much because it shattered<br />

the stereotypes our parents used to<br />

live with.”<br />

● “CRIMEA IS PRO-SOVIET,<br />

NOT PRO-RUSSIAN”<br />

What are the myths about Crimea and<br />

to what extend are they true to life?<br />

“The main myth is that Crimea is a pro-<br />

Russian region. It’s wrong. It has never<br />

known Russia. It is pro-Soviet. Why were<br />

Crimea and the Donbas so vulnerable to<br />

Russia aggression? Because their golden<br />

age was in the USSR. Crimea was the most<br />

popular resort, and coalminers could earn<br />

more than Soviet professors. All of these<br />

people were struck with nostalgia, for they<br />

were accustomed to being exceptional in the<br />

Soviet era. Crimea used to say proudly<br />

that it was a ‘medal on the planet’s chest,’<br />

an ‘area of gardens and vineyards,’ an<br />

‘unsinkable aircraft carrier,’ and it went<br />

very painfully through the 1990s, when it<br />

turned out that there were similar mountains<br />

in Montenegro, you could swim and<br />

suntan in Egypt all year round, and Turkey<br />

was much better in terms of service.”<br />

Maybe Ukraine also did too little to<br />

“digest” the peninsula.<br />

“Crimea is said to have taken little interest<br />

in what was occurring on the Ukrainian<br />

mainland. But it is a reciprocal lack of<br />

interest. For the average Ukrainian,<br />

Crimea meant two weeks of vacationing on<br />

the beach. Unpretentious Soviet service,<br />

far from the best hospitality, Crimean<br />

Photo by Andrii NESTERENKO<br />

XVII INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION<br />

PHOTO — - 2015<br />

Tatar gastronomic exotics, the sea, and the<br />

mountains… Nobody was trying to overcome<br />

these stereotypes and take more care<br />

about the peninsula. Of course, the peninsula<br />

reacted accordingly. It is even the<br />

question of not so much stereotypes as of<br />

the absence of a full-fledged idea of what<br />

Crimea is.”<br />

Speaking of myths, we can’t help recalling<br />

Vassily Aksyonov’s The Island of<br />

Crimea.<br />

“Some Crimeans loved to cite this<br />

novel because they liked the format of<br />

Crimea’s existence described by Aksyonov<br />

– sort of a Singapore next to a huge<br />

China, a republic of freedom next to an empire<br />

of slavery. The point is we like something<br />

because it is unattainable. The world<br />

in this book had nothing to do with reality.<br />

Aksyonov’s Crimea is progressive,<br />

wealthy, effective, and multicultural. But<br />

the real Crimea was isolationistic and never<br />

became a trend-setter. The ideas born<br />

there were utterly secondary. The real<br />

Crimea was perhaps willing to see itself in<br />

this mirror but was doomed to failure.”<br />

So who is the typical Crimean?<br />

“It is a person who does not like<br />

tourists, for he thinks they hinder him<br />

from traveling to the seaside. Except for<br />

those directly engaged in health resort business,<br />

the rest somewhat disdained the region’s<br />

touristic status – they wanted something<br />

else. The typical Crimean is an analogous<br />

person. He does not travel abroad,<br />

does not use banking cards, and prefers<br />

cash. He has a number of favorite little<br />

restaurants which tourists do not patron-<br />

ize, he drinks alcohol, and winter begins for<br />

him when he switches from dry to fortified<br />

wines. More often than not, he goes to the<br />

seaside in September, when tourists have<br />

gone. It is a relatively low-mobile individual,<br />

and even 200 km is too long a distance<br />

for him, not to mention 300 km.”<br />

● “OUR HOME IS AT ODDS<br />

WITH WHAT WE BELIEVE IN”<br />

Where were you during the annexation?<br />

“I worked in Moscow from November<br />

2012 until the spring of 2014. Kyiv was<br />

then a total domain of Yanukovych. When<br />

my acquaintances suggested that I work in<br />

Russia, I agreed because mass-scale<br />

protests had just begun on Bolotnaya<br />

Square and I wanted to see this from inside.<br />

Thanks to this, I witnessed Russia’s transformation<br />

from Bolotnaya rallies to<br />

‘Crimea is ours.’ When it all began in<br />

Crimea, I quit and went there to write about<br />

what was going on. When I understood that<br />

all main actions had already been determined,<br />

nothing would be changed, and the<br />

epicenter of all events would be on the<br />

Ukrainian mainland, I just packed up,<br />

and put the baggage into the car trunk. I’ve<br />

been here since November 2014. I can<br />

clearly remember being mostly worried<br />

about logistics – how I will cross the border<br />

and whether I will manage to reach<br />

Kyiv on the same day. I had no feeling that<br />

I was leaving for good.<br />

“I will say again that it was very<br />

strange. Simferopol and Crimea is a faraway<br />

province. Crimean political scientists<br />

have always looked like ‘pique waistcoats’<br />

in a novel by Ilf and Petrov. As those people<br />

reduced all the complicated items on the<br />

world’s agenda to whether Chernomorsk<br />

will be proclaimed a free city, the Crimeans<br />

in turn reduced everything to the status of<br />

Crimea. We, the younger generation, always<br />

mocked at this Crimea-centricity –<br />

look, folks, we are a backwater, let’s not<br />

overestimate ourselves. But in March<br />

2014 you wake up, switch on television and<br />

see a BBC correspondent reporting from<br />

your native city’s neighboring street. Unbelievably,<br />

your provincial home has suddenly<br />

become an object of worldwide politics.<br />

But this did not last long.”<br />

Did you feel any danger?<br />

“No. I knew the stories of my colleagues<br />

thrown into dungeons. But 2014<br />

was the time of a wild thrill. I was aware<br />

that the seemingly motionless gears of history<br />

suddenly began to spin with a screech,<br />

shedding away the rust. It is a very rare occasion<br />

when you find yourself inside real<br />

history. I was in a boyish rapture of sorts.<br />

I visited my parents in Crimea to see in the<br />

New Year, and only in the summer of<br />

2015, after a journalist friend of mine was<br />

arrested, I understood that the window of<br />

opportunities to visit my home was closed.”<br />

Read more on our website<br />

What do Ukrainians know about NATO?<br />

Photo by Pavlo PALAMARCHUK<br />

By Valentyn TORBA, The Day<br />

The Ilko Kucheriv Democratic<br />

Initiatives Foundation held a<br />

news conference jointly with<br />

the Foreign Ministry’s Civic<br />

Council on September 11 in<br />

Kyiv. Its topic was “What Do Ukrainians<br />

Think and Know About NATO?”<br />

Among other things, those present<br />

heard an analysis of polls. After Russia<br />

invaded Ukraine in 2014 and occupied<br />

a part of its territory, Ukrainian public<br />

opinion became noticeably more NATOoriented.<br />

This and the fact that Ukrainians<br />

had been brainwashed into seeing<br />

NATO as the number-one enemy for<br />

decades. Even in independent Ukraine<br />

there was a slogan that read “We Don’t<br />

Need NATO!” after the administration<br />

adopted the so-called multi-vector<br />

policy. Behind that policy was a process<br />

that was ruining our nation-state. That<br />

policy and, later, Ukraine’s non-bloc<br />

status did not protect our country<br />

against Russia’s aggression. The West<br />

began to regard Ukraine as Moscow’s<br />

post-Soviet satellite. The Ukrainian<br />

Almost 42 percent Ukrainian<br />

respondents say NATO<br />

membership is the best<br />

guarantee of national security,<br />

but old myths die hard...<br />

RAPID TRIDENT 2018 UKRAINE-U.S. MILITARY EXERCISE<br />

territories bordering on the Russian<br />

Federation were thoroughly Russified and<br />

brainwashed by Kremlin propaganda, so<br />

the number of local negative responses to<br />

the possibility of NATO membership is not<br />

surprising. The important question is:<br />

How will Ukrainians in Donbas react to<br />

Ukraine’s NATO membership?<br />

There are several scenarios and a short<br />

digression into recent history seems in order.<br />

During that news conference, I found<br />

myself thinking back to the year 2002<br />

when NATO Secretary General George<br />

Robertson and RNBU [Ukr. acronym of the<br />

National Security and Defense Council of<br />

Ukraine – Ed.] Secretary Yevhen Marchuk<br />

visited Donetsk. George Robertson was of<br />

Scottish parentage and had lived in a coal<br />

miners’ region. He took close to heart the<br />

disaster at the Zasiadko Mine. He went to<br />

the local church... but what was most important,<br />

his visit to Donbas was a friendly<br />

gesture, a signal of support. And the<br />

fact remains that there were no rallies of<br />

protest. In other words, the local attitude<br />

to NATO was calm. It is a factor that can<br />

hardly be assessed by using poll results.<br />

What was there to turn public opinion<br />

against NATO as Ukraine’s only chance to<br />

ensure its national security? The presidentialcampaign.LeonidKuchmahadtosecure<br />

his influence and wealth. This hardly<br />

needsexplaining,consideringthatVladimir<br />

Putin said in an interview that Leonid<br />

Kuchma had asked him to support Viktor<br />

Yanukovychduringthe2004campaign.After<br />

Leonid Kuchma met with Vladimir<br />

Putin in 2004, NATO membership was<br />

deleted from Ukraine’s military doctrine.<br />

This would eventually cost Ukraine thousandsofKIAs,tensofthousandsofwounded,<br />

crippled, and territories lost.<br />

Back to official statistics. Since 2014,<br />

most Ukrainians have been in favor of NA-<br />

TO membership as the best way to ensure<br />

Ukraine’s national security. In August<br />

2018, almost 42 percent respondents said<br />

NATO membership was the best way for<br />

Ukraine. This doubtlessly suffices to call<br />

a referendum. A number of experts say<br />

that a referendum would be the best way<br />

to demonstrate to the West Ukraine’s<br />

preparedness to join the collective security<br />

system. However, there are Russia-occupied<br />

territories where the holding of an<br />

election or referendum is impractical.<br />

Ukraine is at the legal crossroads. Official<br />

Kyiv hasn’t appointed its NATO representative.<br />

During meetings with NATO officials<br />

behind closed doors in Brussels,<br />

some of them frankly wondered about<br />

Ukraine’s desire to become a member of the<br />

Alliance. Also, we see that the most pressing<br />

issues are once again placed on the official<br />

agenda as part of the canvassing campaign<br />

preceding the next election here.<br />

The big question remains: Should<br />

NATO membership be made an amendment<br />

to the Constitution of Ukraine?<br />

The alarming aspect is that no amendments<br />

can be made to the Basic Law when<br />

the country is in a state of war. In other<br />

words, any legislative initiative in this respect<br />

would serve to level off the fact of<br />

Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. Also,<br />

should any amendments be made to<br />

demonstrate to NATO Ukraine’s preparedness<br />

to join the Alliance? One is reminded<br />

of the notion of political will.<br />

Read more on our website


4<br />

No.46 SEPTEMBER 13, 2018<br />

TOPIC OF THE DAY<br />

WWW.DAY.KIEV.UA<br />

Futureonfrontpage<br />

Den’s Photo Contest participant<br />

Daria DUNET on children’s<br />

emotions in front of camera and<br />

regeneration of Mariupol<br />

By Daria TRAPEZNIKOVA, The Day<br />

Daria, an accountant by<br />

profession, used to work<br />

at the local still mill. Her<br />

mathematical mindset<br />

combines with artistic<br />

qualities. A few years ago Daria came<br />

to a Mariupol photo club and has<br />

been actively looking for her place in<br />

various genres of photography since<br />

then. She particularly likes<br />

photographing little ones. “Children<br />

show sincere emotions, and an adult<br />

will never play like this on camera. So<br />

it’s easy to take good snaps with<br />

them,” Daria says.<br />

The woman learned about our<br />

contest, its popularity, and longtime<br />

history from her friends. As novices<br />

always find it interesting to hear an<br />

expert opinion on their works, she<br />

sent several pictures to the 18th Den<br />

International Photo Contest. The picture<br />

“Fine Fragrance,” which portrays<br />

Daria’s niece with a delicate<br />

flower, became part of the exposition.<br />

This and other photos reached Mariupol<br />

in the spring of 2017, where our<br />

photo exhibit was mounted at the<br />

Arkhip Kuindzhi Center of Contemporary<br />

Art and Culture.<br />

The photographer recalls that<br />

Mariupol residents examined the exposition<br />

thoroughly and with interest.<br />

Naturally, what attracted the greatest<br />

attention were works by Mariupolbased<br />

photographers, especially<br />

Yevhen Sosnovskyi who Dunet says<br />

has done very much to popularize the<br />

city in Ukraine and promote its cultural<br />

development.<br />

Unfortunately, the 19th Den<br />

Photo Exhibit failed to visit the Azov<br />

region, but it still displayed the works<br />

of Mariupol-based masters of the<br />

Photo by Daria DUNET<br />

camera. In particular, Dunet’s blackand-white<br />

“There Is a War Out There”<br />

and “The First Encounter” won in several<br />

nominations. Besides, the former<br />

photo gathered most of the votes<br />

on Den’s website. The picture shows<br />

the author’s sons who stand, hugging,<br />

in the field. It is Mariupol’s southwestern<br />

outskirts which suffered the<br />

least in the course of hostilities. The<br />

boys look into direction of the steel<br />

mill and smoke on the horizon. There<br />

is really a war out there.<br />

Daria believes that Mariupol<br />

has changed for the better after the<br />

ordeal. “The city began to receive<br />

more attention, it seems to have<br />

woken up and reborn. People became<br />

much more conscientious and<br />

spiritually stronger. They are standing<br />

together,” she adds.<br />

The photographer is not planning<br />

to take part in the contest this<br />

year. Yet, musing over its theme –<br />

“Front Page Photo” – she says: “I<br />

think there should be something joyful,<br />

radiant, and promising on these<br />

pictures. This could be children, for<br />

they are our future, they will be further<br />

developing this country. I have<br />

two children; we are pinning great<br />

hopes on them and trying to instill love<br />

for Ukraine, the Ukrainian language,<br />

and all the best things in general in<br />

them. I wish they would not repeat the<br />

mistakes of some representatives of<br />

our and older generations, who are<br />

very far from being patriotic.”<br />

XIX INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION<br />

PHOTO — - 2017<br />

“THERE IS A WAR OUT THERE.” A NEAR-FRONT ZONE ON<br />

MARIUPOL’S SOUTH-WESTERN OUTSKIRTS<br />

By Daria TRAPEZNIKOVA, The Day<br />

Back in 1973, Ukraine, then the<br />

Ukrainian Soviet Socialist<br />

Republic (Ukr. SSR), ratified<br />

the International Covenant on<br />

Civil and Political Rights<br />

(ICCPR). Since then the government has<br />

been under the obligation to submit<br />

regular reports to the pertinent UN<br />

committee, concerning human rights<br />

violations and measures taken to<br />

eliminate and prevent them. The next<br />

such report is scheduled for May 2019. In<br />

October, our administration will receive<br />

pertinent questions from the UN.<br />

Along with drawing up the report,<br />

local civic organizations can supply the<br />

[UN] committee with alternative data<br />

regarding human rights. A coalition of<br />

NGOs that deal with the rights of internally<br />

displaced persons and residents<br />

of temporarily occupied territories<br />

(TOT) has used this opportunity. Below<br />

are the key clauses of their report.<br />

● STATUS SPELLS MONEY<br />

In the first part of their report, the<br />

human rights activists focus on pensions,<br />

social payments, and obstacles<br />

placed in the way by controversial legislation.<br />

They cite examples like the additional<br />

checkups of beneficiaries by<br />

regulatory authorities, the mandatory<br />

presence of the resettler certificate,<br />

provided the bearer of the certificate is<br />

serviced by only one bank.<br />

The Supreme Court of Ukraine recently<br />

ruled that pension exemptions<br />

based on such checkups are illegal. The<br />

human rights activists believe that the<br />

same applies to the stoppage of social payments<br />

as per “SBU Lists” with the names<br />

of individuals who have, allegedly, returned<br />

to the [Russia-] occupied territories.<br />

The sums paid in terms of aid are<br />

best described as token money, especially<br />

in regard to able-bodied individuals,<br />

and these sums are not adjusted for<br />

the inflation or living wage ratios.<br />

The inner resettler status does not<br />

suffice to secure the refugee’s basic human<br />

rights, including the right to vote<br />

during local elections. Quite a few<br />

refugees come up with important civic<br />

initiatives, but their integration will<br />

not be complete without the right to<br />

vote. There is also the housing issue.<br />

There are several national programs<br />

which provide for partial rent or mortgage<br />

payments, but the resettlers are<br />

taking part in them on general terms<br />

and conditions. In addition to the other<br />

problems, the funds available are<br />

supplied on a first-come-first-served<br />

basis, so not all of the people who need<br />

the money from the state can receive it.<br />

There is no temporary or social housing<br />

foundation. Some refugee families settled<br />

in dorms, civic hotels and module<br />

towns at the start of the ATO [Ukr.<br />

Certificate in lieu of<br />

human rights protection<br />

Civic activists prepared a report on violations<br />

of war victims’ civil and political rights for UN<br />

acronym of Anti-Terrorist Operation<br />

which is actually Russia’s war against<br />

Ukraine in its eastern regions – Ed.].<br />

No acceptable alternative was found.<br />

Property is uppermost on the mind<br />

of all refugees/resettlers. Ukrainian<br />

legislation reads that the property title<br />

is to be preserved, that any legislative<br />

decisions made by the self-styled DNR<br />

and LNR are null and void. In reality,<br />

this legislation doesn’t work. Some resettlers<br />

have to abandon their property<br />

and those who try to bring some property<br />

with them confront bureaucratic<br />

procedures: customs clearance and tax<br />

regulations/restrictions. ATO damage<br />

claims can be filed only under Article 19<br />

of the Law of Ukraine “On the Struggle<br />

Against Terrorism.” There is nothing<br />

about pertinent procedures. In other<br />

words, the claimant can’t expect any refund,<br />

even if with a court ruling in<br />

his/her favor. Ukrainian legislation<br />

makes Russia, the aggressor state, accountable<br />

for all damage. Who, being of<br />

sober mind, will expect any damage payments<br />

from the Kremlin?<br />

● THE UNNOTICEABLE<br />

The second and third parts of the report<br />

are dedicated to the people who had<br />

to stay in the [Russia-] occupied territories,<br />

as well as to the prisoners of war.<br />

Transport and business contacts between<br />

these occupied territories and<br />

Ukraine are formally nil, save for holders<br />

of special entry-exit visas. ID papers<br />

issued by the DNR, LNR, and Crimea occupation<br />

authorities are not recognized<br />

in Ukraine. One can receive a birth or<br />

death certificate, if and when in an occupied<br />

territory, but only by a court ruling.<br />

There are no administrative procedures.<br />

No school or college diplomas<br />

issued there are legally valid in Ukraine.<br />

There are the Crimea-Ukraine and Donbas-Ukraine<br />

education centers, but<br />

there is an increasingly lower number of<br />

applicants. Another problem is the absence<br />

of the Ukrainian language, history<br />

and literature in the curriculum. This<br />

has an adverse affect on the graduates<br />

from the occupied territories who apply<br />

for enrollment in Ukraine’s institutions<br />

of higher learning.<br />

The human rights activists emphasize<br />

that each resettler must have a<br />

displaced person’s certificate. This is<br />

the best way to have one’s civil rights<br />

protected. With people entitled to an old<br />

age allowance, it is more complicated.<br />

Only those entered in the List of Separate<br />

Donetsk and Luhansk Regions<br />

(ORDLO) can expect to be paid. Residents<br />

of Crimea must bring with them<br />

documents signed by a Russian authority,<br />

attesting to their non-Russian<br />

citizenship. If entitled to old age allowance,<br />

they will have to wait for<br />

their papers to be sent from Crimea via<br />

Russia. This pension-giving bureaucratic<br />

procedure is fraught with danger.<br />

Official statistics differ from the actual<br />

number of people who are resettling in<br />

Ukraine and need help from the state.<br />

Prisoners of war, when released,<br />

have no legally defined personal status;<br />

they can’t count on free medical and psychological<br />

assistance. Their service to<br />

their country is not acknowledged.<br />

Their return to their old jobs is not protected<br />

under law. The Cabinet of Ministers<br />

of Ukraine ruled in January that<br />

such POWs receive a one-time payment,<br />

provided they were released between<br />

December 27, 2017 and January<br />

24, 2018. Other prisoners of war, released<br />

outside this timeframe, are left<br />

with nothing, period. They can get medical<br />

help on general terms [i.e., having<br />

to pay mind-boggling sums for treatment<br />

and medicines – Ed.]. There are no<br />

social and psychological rehabilitation<br />

programs for them, just as there is no<br />

data regarding veteran’s benefits. There<br />

are two bills on POW status submitted<br />

to the Verkhovna Rada, but none mentions<br />

their families. These families need<br />

social and psychological help, almost as<br />

much as the POWs.<br />

***<br />

At the end of the report, the human<br />

rights champions offer the UN Committee<br />

on Economic, Social and Cultural<br />

Rights a list of questions to be answered<br />

by the government, including<br />

funds, measures to be taken to eliminate<br />

the discriminatory rules, access to higher<br />

education, various kinds of aid, and<br />

a number of restrictions to be revised.<br />

By Alla DUBROVYK-ROKHOVA, The Day<br />

The 28th Economic Forum in Krynica-Zdroj,<br />

better known to the Ukrainian<br />

reader as the “Polish Davos,”<br />

ended on September 6. The largest<br />

economic forum in Eastern Europe<br />

is first of all a great place to discuss important<br />

topics, especially on the sidelines.<br />

It is here that one can talk in an informal<br />

setting to politicians, experts, international<br />

affairs professionals who are involved with<br />

NATO and national governments and find<br />

out what Ukraine should expect. But there<br />

is more to it. The theme of the forum as well<br />

as subjects of its discussions and even<br />

presentations themselves are all indicators<br />

of sorts. And, unfortunately, in the opinion<br />

of president of the Strategy XXI Center for<br />

Global Studies Mykhailo Honchar, the<br />

gathering in Krynica-Zdroj displayed<br />

disappointing symptoms: an absence of<br />

fresh ideas, reluctance to speak on complex<br />

and urgent issues, and, which is unfortunate<br />

for Ukraine, a misunderstanding of the<br />

threat coming from the Kremlin. You can<br />

find more in an exclusive flash interview,<br />

which Honchar gave to The Day on the<br />

sidelines of the Krynica-Zdroj event.<br />

The theme of this year’s International<br />

Economic Forum in Krynica-Zdroj is<br />

“Europe of Common Values or Europe of<br />

Common Interests?” What do you think,<br />

why has the organizing committee raised<br />

precisely this question? Do Poles claim<br />

some sort of a civilizational role for themselves<br />

in the EU?<br />

“As usual in Krynica, the forum looks<br />

monumental. However, there is a crisis of<br />

the ‘genre.’ Interests dominate, although<br />

everyone talks about values. They just interpret<br />

the values in such a way that they<br />

confirm the interests.<br />

“There are many discussions and a<br />

huge number of single-subject panels,<br />

which is also characteristic of the Forum<br />

in Krynica. What is striking is the reluctance<br />

to discuss serious issues. They pretend<br />

to be just oblivious of them.”<br />

Why is it so?<br />

“The logic is simple: there are too<br />

many divisive issues in the EU. Therefore,<br />

they decided to speak only about matters<br />

that unite them. For example, health care<br />

is one. No one in the EU opposes people enjoying<br />

good health, why not talk more<br />

about that?<br />

“Meanwhile, they try to evade really<br />

high-profile issues, including social, international,<br />

and security ones, probably<br />

guided by the principle: if you do not<br />

speak about a problem, you can pretend<br />

that it does not exist.<br />

“To a large extent, the Forum is<br />

evading the problematic issues of Nord<br />

Stream 2. It was not offered as a separate<br />

“Poles have decided to invite<br />

UkrainetotheTrimariumproject”<br />

Mykhailo HONCHAR discusses key statements and<br />

signals from the Economic Forum in Krynica-Zdroj<br />

subject at all, while the Russian energy<br />

policy in the EU is considered only within<br />

two panels, and even there in a cursory<br />

manner.”<br />

Photo from the website FORUM-EKONOMICZNE.PL<br />

How do you explain this crisis of the<br />

genre? Why even choose such an ambitious<br />

theme for the Forum, then, if you do<br />

not have fresh ideas?<br />

“The theme is actually ambitious. And<br />

Poland, indeed, as you say, claims a prominent<br />

role for itself in the EU. There is a lot<br />

of talk about Poland here, about its opportunities<br />

and perspectives.<br />

“But again, one of the key panel discussions<br />

was devoted to the balance of values<br />

and interests, and it featured Hungarian<br />

Minister of Foreign Affairs Peter Szijjarto.<br />

He blamed the European Commission<br />

for its inability to block Nord Stream 2, accusing<br />

it of double standards, political<br />

correctness, and hypocrisy. He claimed<br />

that the authorities in Brussels had grown<br />

distant from the people and neglected the<br />

traditional Christian values, on the basis of<br />

which Europe had arisen. He also stressed<br />

that countries such as Poland and Hungary<br />

demonstrated other approaches, ones based<br />

on the values that the old Europe had neglected.<br />

Of course, this is what the two nations’<br />

governments want to exploit today.<br />

At the same time, Szijjarto gave his true<br />

motives away in full, since it was not some<br />

considerations of a fundamental nature that<br />

made him an opponent of the Russian project,<br />

but the fact that the European Commission<br />

blocked another of Vladimir Putin’s<br />

corrupt pipeline projects, called South<br />

Stream, in 2014; had it gone forward,<br />

Hungary would have received generous payments<br />

from the Kremlin trough.”<br />

Read more on our website


WWW.DAY.KIEV.UA<br />

TOPIC OF THE DAY No.46 SEPTEMBER 13, 2018 5<br />

By Valentyn BADRAK, director<br />

of the Center for Army, Conversion,<br />

and Disarmament Studies (CACDS)<br />

“No endeavor whatsoever can succeed<br />

without a spy.”<br />

Lao Tzu, an ancient Chinese philosopher,<br />

6th to 5th centuries BC<br />

The war is not only still going on,<br />

but is also increasingly expanding the<br />

spectrum of non-violent actions and<br />

special operations being conducted at a<br />

considerable distance from the frontlines.<br />

They take place in almost all<br />

spheres of society’s life: from overt<br />

terrorist operations that kill Ukrainian<br />

citizens to exerting active influence on<br />

society through information and psychological<br />

actions, use of some population<br />

groups to create anti-Ukrainian<br />

movements or protests. All means are<br />

being used: bribing Ukrainian show<br />

business figures and European politicians,<br />

shameless use of religious symbols,<br />

inviting Ukrainian industrialists<br />

to joint projects, poaching highly skilled<br />

personnel, and secretly removing technologies<br />

from Ukraine, not to mention<br />

the international arena, where the<br />

Ukrainian state is being slandered systematically<br />

and relentlessly.<br />

Consequently, even as we need our<br />

military to grow stronger fast, the issue<br />

of the activities and capabilities of the<br />

nation’s intelligence agencies is getting<br />

more acute and urgent. Unfortunately,<br />

although the draft Law of<br />

Ukraine “On Intelligence” was prepared<br />

three years ago to replace the Law of<br />

Ukraine “On the Intelligence Agencies<br />

of Ukraine,” it has not yet been submitted<br />

for the legislature’s consideration.<br />

It is noteworthy that back in June<br />

2016, the Expert Council on National Security<br />

(a non-governmental association<br />

of security experts established in April<br />

2014 on the initiative of the CACDS) emphasized<br />

the need to increase the<br />

Ukrainian authorities’ attention to the<br />

nation’s intelligence agencies in order to<br />

increase the efficiency of their efforts,<br />

in particular through creation of a separate<br />

committee on security services<br />

(the Foreign Intelligence Service (FIS),<br />

the Main Intelligence Directorate of<br />

the Ministry of Defense (MIDMD), and<br />

the Security Service of Ukraine) in the<br />

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Among<br />

other things, such a step would have enhanced<br />

parliamentary control over and<br />

proper legislative provision for these<br />

agencies as well as ensured a balance between<br />

political trust in chiefs of intelligence<br />

agencies and the necessary level<br />

of their professionalism. The recently<br />

passed Law “On National Security” of<br />

June 21, 2018 prescribed the creation of<br />

such a committee of the Verkhovna Rada<br />

and made it possible to return to enacting<br />

specific reform measures in the<br />

security services and, in particular, the<br />

military intelligence.<br />

One can agree that the reform of intelligence<br />

agencies and security services<br />

in general was difficult to implement in<br />

the past, among other reasons, because<br />

Russia had left powerful agent networks<br />

in the Ukrainian security services<br />

themselves. One need only to recall<br />

that the uniformed services were led by<br />

appointees of the Russian Federation,<br />

and an employee of the Russian Embassy<br />

was recorded instructing the minister<br />

of justice of Ukraine, whose husband<br />

was the chief of the FIS at the<br />

time. Another example is Russia taking<br />

over the management of the Ukroboronprom<br />

defense industry concern through<br />

its agent Dmytro Salomatin, which cost<br />

The factor of responsibility<br />

Military intelligence in Ukraine should prioritize new forms<br />

and methods of combat operations and appropriate training<br />

Ukraine the loss of the huge Iraqi arms<br />

market to Russia. There are dozens of<br />

such examples, and they have made a<br />

lasting impact.<br />

Thus, there are compelling reasons<br />

to reflect on the substance of the forthcoming<br />

reform.<br />

● IDEOLOGY, PLACE<br />

IN THE NATIONAL<br />

SECURITY SYSTEM,<br />

AND THE INTELLIGENCE<br />

COMMUNITY’S AMBITIONS<br />

This is the main component of the<br />

reform, because without increased ambitions,<br />

it is impossible to succeed. But<br />

this issue is not for intelligence officers<br />

to decide, but rather for the nation’s<br />

military and political leadership. It<br />

seems that the war itself requires changing<br />

the attitude to the military intelligence<br />

as well as to all the intelligence<br />

agencies of the country. It is worthwhile<br />

to restore the intelligence committee under<br />

the president of Ukraine, which was<br />

dissolved for no good reason. Again,<br />

back in the summer of 2014, the vast<br />

majority of experts serving on the<br />

above-mentioned CACDS Expert Council<br />

called for the creation of an intelligence<br />

community in Ukraine. It should<br />

include the nation’s joint coordinating<br />

center which would receive information<br />

from all intelligence agencies and coordinate<br />

activities of these specific services.<br />

Experts then called for subordinating<br />

to such a coordination body not only<br />

the FIS, the MIDMD, and the intelligence<br />

agency of the State Border Guard<br />

Service, but also the services involved in<br />

financial and technical intelligence. It is<br />

worth adding that it would be highly advisable<br />

to include into the coordination<br />

body information warfare units – both<br />

those of technical character (cyber<br />

units) and ones responsible for informational<br />

and psychological or content operations.<br />

At the same time, experts<br />

stressed the need to preserve the full autonomy<br />

of the national intelligence<br />

agencies and ensure full protection of<br />

their information sources. Specialists<br />

note that in the context of the war, it is<br />

extremely important to strengthen the<br />

intelligence agencies of Ukraine, especially<br />

the military intelligence, which<br />

now provides 80-90 percent of intelligence<br />

support for the Combined Forces<br />

Operation in eastern Ukraine. It should<br />

involve both increased funding of intelligence<br />

services and improving their<br />

technical equipment.<br />

It is clear that our intelligence services<br />

are not ambitious enough. While the<br />

enemy services, namely the FSB, the<br />

GRU, and the SVR of the Russian Federation,<br />

have always operated “in all corners<br />

of the world,” Ukraine did not even<br />

dare to fulfill its ambitions as a regional<br />

leader (it could not even implement such a<br />

perfect idea as the GUAM alliance).<br />

Hence, we have had a low level of funding<br />

and intelligence equipment, as well as the<br />

lack of attention to them on the part of<br />

the nation’s top military and political<br />

leadership (one should only ask how many<br />

times the head of state met face to face<br />

with the head of the military intelligence<br />

or the FIS in the past six months). Consequently,<br />

the bar for the military intelligence<br />

(and other intelligence agencies)<br />

must be set much higher. The MIDMD<br />

should become an information and analytical<br />

center not only for the processing<br />

of information and preparing draft decisions,<br />

but also the implementation of<br />

modern forms of actively counteracting<br />

the enemy. By the way, it should not be<br />

limited to the information sphere.<br />

Strengthening the intelligence agencies<br />

of Ukraine should become part of the general<br />

doctrine, calling for providing them<br />

with adequate technical equipment and<br />

agent network capabilities, the transformation<br />

of intelligence objectives, and the<br />

formation of a coordination body. Modern<br />

intelligence is not just a support service.<br />

It actively operates itself!<br />

The issue of delineation of spheres<br />

and levels of intelligence activities is<br />

non-trivial as well. As it is, it does not<br />

stand up to criticism. For example, the<br />

FIS claims the exclusive right to deal<br />

with military-technical intelligence and<br />

military-technical cooperation (MTC) issues,<br />

even though any exclusivity is inappropriate<br />

given the current character<br />

of intelligence activities in the context<br />

of all-encompassing globalization.<br />

Moreover, the MTC is an area where the<br />

military intelligence is the center of<br />

competence a priori.<br />

● THE MILITARY<br />

INTELLIGENCE:<br />

HOW TO STRENGTHEN IT<br />

AND WITH WHAT?<br />

The military intelligence has always<br />

been unique in that it has developed primarily<br />

in the organic environment of<br />

servicepersons as well as those civilians<br />

who are closely connected to or working<br />

for the needs of the military. Such capabilities<br />

have developed for decades, and<br />

they cannot be shifted to the shoulders<br />

of “civvies” who do not fully understand<br />

the issues of military strategy, or to the<br />

shoulders of staff officers who often do<br />

not understand the difference between<br />

war-related and military aspects of intelligence<br />

activities.<br />

A key component of the MIDMD is its<br />

SAI – strategic agent intelligence. Under<br />

an ideal scenario, while implementing its<br />

tasks, it should influence through its networks<br />

decisions of individual foreign<br />

politicians and even governments as well<br />

as positions of international organizations,<br />

create and conduct special events<br />

with the participation of the nation’s top<br />

managers.<br />

Let us try to outline the main directions<br />

of strengthening intelligence agencies<br />

and ways to implement these ideas.<br />

Direction No. 1 is legal support for a<br />

military intelligence reform in accordance<br />

with the requirements of the time,<br />

including the requirements of approaching<br />

NATO standards. This means not only<br />

the creation of expert reform working<br />

groups, but also the legislative formulation<br />

of clear national military intelligence<br />

tasks within the framework of the<br />

nationwide intelligence community’s<br />

operations. Of course, it should involve<br />

the revision and adoption of the Law of<br />

Ukraine “On Intelligence” in order to<br />

implement NATO standards in the nation’s<br />

intelligence sector. Among other<br />

things, we need a clear division of powers<br />

between intelligence agencies for the<br />

possible elimination of function duplication<br />

as well as an improved interaction<br />

between them. Undoubtedly, it should<br />

shape the optimal forms of parliamentary<br />

control over intelligence agencies<br />

and determine legal aspects of the appointment<br />

and dismissal of chiefs of intelligence<br />

agencies as well as qualification<br />

requirements for them.<br />

Direction No. 2 is making the organization<br />

and establishment of the<br />

Ministry of Defense of Ukraine fit the<br />

nature and scope of the national leadership<br />

demands on the military intelligence.<br />

The problem itself is derived<br />

from the already discussed ambition<br />

problem. As a result of the incomprehensibility<br />

and blurriness of the legal<br />

foundations of its operations, the areas<br />

of responsibility and authority in general,<br />

the possible ineffectiveness of the organization<br />

and establishment also becomes<br />

evident.<br />

Read more on our website<br />

Televisionrespondsasymmetrically<br />

The main problem of Putin and his information<br />

aides is that they are trying to tackle 21st-century<br />

problems with 19th-to-mid-20th-century methods<br />

By Igor YAKOVENKO, Moscow,<br />

special to The Day<br />

The Union of Russian<br />

Journalists (URJ) has<br />

suggested licensing for video<br />

bloggers. In the view of this<br />

organization, this is necessary<br />

for combating fake news.<br />

“One of the main problems now is<br />

fake news. If we do not combat this,<br />

such a huge wave will sweep over the<br />

world in a few years’ time that nobody<br />

will be able to tell the lies from the<br />

truth,” says Vladimir Solovyov who<br />

chairs the “union of journalists” in a<br />

country, where the chief producer of<br />

lies is state-run media. According to<br />

Solovyov, the state must decide which<br />

of the supervised individuals will enjoy<br />

the right to place their video in social<br />

media and which ones will be<br />

strictly forbidden to do so. The motives<br />

of URJ head Solovyov are clear.<br />

The audience of such fake newsmakers<br />

as he and his namesake<br />

V.R. Solovyov mostly consists of the<br />

over-50s who are extremely enraged<br />

at the predatory pension scheme.<br />

Young people do not watch this television<br />

at all, preferring Dud’ and<br />

Navalny. The only way to fight this is<br />

a ban. To tell the truth, the obscurantism<br />

of this proposal of the URJ<br />

boss is compensated with its absolute<br />

impracticability. As far as I remember,<br />

a law has already been passed on<br />

mandatory registration as media of<br />

bloggers with an audience of more<br />

than 3,000. Hey, prohibitors! Where<br />

is your prohibition? When people,<br />

who consider iron-hand mentality<br />

the backbone of a personality and<br />

the prison camp a home, find themselves<br />

in the open country, they set up<br />

a barrier in the hope of being able to<br />

control the movement of free travelers.<br />

They hardly succeed, though.<br />

As television is losing to video<br />

bloggers and the influence of Solovyov-<br />

and Kiselyov-like newsmen is on<br />

the wane, Putin’s Russia is suffering<br />

one defeat after another on the international<br />

arena. The latest of these<br />

is an absolutely unambiguous statement<br />

of Ecumenical Patriarch<br />

Bartholomew that Constantinople is<br />

determined to grant autocephaly to<br />

Kyiv, as well as a speech of British<br />

Prime Minister Theresa May who<br />

said the Skripals had been poisoned by<br />

Russian intelligence officers on the<br />

orders of Russia’s leadership.<br />

The problem of Putin’s Russia is<br />

that it is totally unable to respond to<br />

these challenges. It has just no instruments<br />

to prevent the liberation<br />

of Ukrainian Orthodoxy from Muscovite<br />

captivity. Putin’s Russia has<br />

such a reputation that none of its<br />

words and deeds will convince the<br />

world that the Scotland Yard is<br />

telling lies, the Skripals got poisoned<br />

with stale beer, and the two intelligence<br />

officers on the photo are<br />

ordinary tourists from the back of<br />

beyond. Of course, if the Kremlin finally<br />

loses the feeling of self-preservation,<br />

they may invent something<br />

like a “Chinese draw,” when a player<br />

drops figures a few moves before<br />

the defeat and turns over the chessboard.<br />

Something can be done to<br />

the Patriarch of Constantinople:<br />

for example, to poison all hierarchs<br />

or secretly persuade Istanbul police<br />

to imprison them for drug peddling.<br />

They can resort to a new provocation<br />

so that the world forgets about the<br />

Skripals. This will not only not save<br />

the situation for the Kremlin but<br />

will inevitably complicate it and<br />

speed up the regime’s collapse. Russia<br />

will never again become the main<br />

player on the field of worldwide Orthodoxy.<br />

Russia will never be able to<br />

deceive the globe by showing it the<br />

way to a deadlock, as was the case in<br />

the Soviet era.<br />

For want of real responses, the<br />

Kremlin responds asymmetrically –<br />

it switches on television at full blast.<br />

Vladimir Solovyov responded asymmetrically<br />

to hostile challenges in the<br />

“Evening” program on September 5,<br />

2018. The “Orientalist” Bagdasarov<br />

said that Patriarch Bartholomew is<br />

a “man of straw,” and it is not he but<br />

some mysterious “other people” who<br />

made a decision on autocephaly.<br />

“The state must stand up with all its<br />

might for its citizens in Ukraine, including<br />

our believers,” Bagdasarov<br />

demanded. And, as usual, he began<br />

to throw a scare: “What Poroshenko<br />

is after – autocephaly – is a terrible<br />

thing!” Solovyov immediately supported<br />

him: “God forbid this happens!<br />

A religious war will break out!”<br />

Then the “political scientist”<br />

Mikheyev joined the religion-related<br />

debate, announcing: “A schism in<br />

the worldwide Orthodoxy is in the<br />

offing!” Solovyov immediately<br />

agreed with him, saying meaningfully:<br />

“The year 1054!” Comparing<br />

the current defeat of the Russian Orthodox<br />

Church with the Great<br />

Schism that shaped the destiny of<br />

Europe for a thousand years is an<br />

overt manifestation of megalomania<br />

which Putin’s inner circle and information<br />

aides are inclined to.<br />

To rebuff Theresa May, the<br />

“Evening” studio got in touch with<br />

the London-based “political scientist”<br />

Aleksandr Nekrasov who always<br />

introduces himself as former advisor<br />

of Boris Yeltsin. If it is true, this<br />

only proves that the late Yeltsin was<br />

a poor judge of character, which is also<br />

confirmed by another job placement<br />

whose consequences Russia and<br />

the whole globe have been facing for<br />

almost 20 years now. Nekrasov is<br />

known for many original ideas, including<br />

the claims that “Putin could<br />

also win elections in Britain” and<br />

that Boris Nemtsov was killed near<br />

the Kremlin by runaway oligarchs.<br />

“Experts” of this kind are in special<br />

demand on Russian television today.<br />

To prove Russia’s non-participation<br />

in the attempted murder of<br />

the Skripals, “political scientist”<br />

Nekrasov asked a rhetorical question:<br />

“Does Russia need this? There<br />

must be some motive.” He added that<br />

“the best minds” still cannot understand<br />

why Russia should want to<br />

kill Skripal. The fact that Sergey<br />

Skripal is the former colonel of the<br />

General Intelligence Directorate and<br />

was convicted in Russia for espionage,<br />

while people with such facts<br />

in their life stories tend, for some<br />

reason, to die a violent death, failed<br />

to prompt “the best minds” the real<br />

motive for killing Skripal. Yet<br />

Nekrasov himself immediately identified<br />

the reason why Theresa May is<br />

blaming Russia.<br />

Read more on our website


6<br />

No.46 SEPTEMBER 13, 2018<br />

SOCIE T Y<br />

WWW.DAY.KIEV.UA<br />

Den marks 22nd anniversary<br />

Enlightenment, the Editors’ watchword, along with<br />

comments by regular subscribers, Summer School of<br />

Journalism graduates, contributors, and Editor-in-Chief<br />

The first issue of Den came off the<br />

presses on September 11, 1996.<br />

Today’s issues of Den/The Day<br />

are very different in terms of<br />

makeup and design, complete<br />

with color photos, being more compact,<br />

using various fonts. It remains<br />

Ukraine’s first periodical to have started<br />

being published with online versions.<br />

Beginning in 2012, every Friday issue<br />

has had a glossy supplement entitled<br />

“Route No. 1,” featuring historic and<br />

cultural sites, along with other tourist<br />

attractions.<br />

Den became a major media brand, including<br />

the unique education projects<br />

Summer School of Journalism and Library<br />

Book Series (this year’s Book Forum<br />

in Lviv will boast the 35th book entitled<br />

“Ave. Centennial of Hetman Pavlo<br />

Skoropadsky”) and the International<br />

Photo Contest (this year it will be held<br />

for the 20th time).<br />

With all upgrading, the Editors remain<br />

true to their credo: intellect, truth,<br />

and principle.<br />

Below are comments by regular subscribers,<br />

Summer School of Journalism<br />

graduates, and Editor-in-Chief<br />

Larysa IVSHYNA.<br />

What Den has taught us<br />

These past 22 years have been like<br />

a page-turning thriller, an intellectual marathon<br />

Editor-in-Chief Larysa IVSHYNA:<br />

“When we were discussing what materials<br />

to include in the jubilee issue, Alla<br />

Dubrovyk-Rokhova suggested that I<br />

answer the question ‘What has Den<br />

taught us.’ To begin with, Den hadn’t existed<br />

before I became editor-in-chief,<br />

so I believe that we made Den come to be,<br />

and that this periodical has helped our<br />

progress... Now and then we see beautiful<br />

online photos by Serhii Piaterykov<br />

and Valerii Miloserdov, dating back to<br />

the early 1990s, like in Kievskiye vedomosti.<br />

We recognize some faces, including<br />

those of today’s noted media people,<br />

and tell ourselves those were the<br />

days... we were so young, the boys and<br />

girls were so handsome and pretty. The<br />

atmosphere was great! True, but it is important<br />

to know what those people would<br />

do in the long run, what kind of journalism<br />

they’d come up with. I believe the<br />

day will come when we’ll have a true story<br />

about Ukrainian journalism, mentioning<br />

facts and names.<br />

“Den offered us an opportunity to make<br />

anentryintoourhistory.Westartedbyboldly<br />

competing with the leading periodicals [in<br />

Ukraine]atthetime,butIrealizedintheend<br />

that it was a bad mistake, that we should’ve<br />

started by developing our own journalism,<br />

starting from scratch. These past 22 years<br />

have been like a page-turning thriller, an intellectual<br />

marathon. Not everyone involved<br />

from the start has reached the finish line.<br />

There has been a lot of frustration, disillusionment<br />

and sad departures, but also there<br />

have been those who held the fort and who<br />

have shared our joy as we realized that<br />

we’dnotlaboredinvain.Imeanourbonafide<br />

journalists and partners. They all took risks<br />

when everyone knew that supporting Den<br />

was fraught with danger... From day one,<br />

Den has been more than an opposition periodical;<br />

it has supported an alternative to the<br />

neo-oligarchic narrative. Our periodical is<br />

evolving; it is meant for both the Ukrainian<br />

in the street and power brokers. Let me remind<br />

you of one book in our Library Series,<br />

entitled Return to Tsarhorod (2015). When<br />

it appeared in print, no one would’ve even<br />

considered the possibility of the Tomos<br />

[i.e., autocephaly for the Ukrainian Church,<br />

granted by Constantinople – Ed.]. Today, we<br />

hear that our society is prepared to accept it,<br />

but is it, really?<br />

“I recommended to read the book The<br />

Power of the Soft Sign or Return to Rus’ka<br />

Pravda [the soft sign has a number of<br />

meanings in Russian, and Rus’ka Pravda<br />

(Rus’ Justice or Rus’ Law) was the legal<br />

code of Kyivan Rus’ and the subsequent<br />

Rus’ principalities during the times of feudal<br />

division; it was written in the early 12th<br />

century and remade during a number of<br />

centuries – Ed.]. It was published in 2011<br />

and was actually a warning.<br />

“Regarding the first question – what<br />

Den has taught me – it has taught me patience<br />

(given my innate impatience) and optimism.<br />

And I mean optimism without an<br />

alternative. One of our slogans reads:<br />

‘Sow the Seeds and Reap the Benefits!’”<br />

■ COMMENTARIES<br />

● DEN ALLOWS ONE TO<br />

GLIMPSE THE FUTURE<br />

Vasyl SHCHUR, Head of Aesthetic<br />

Education Laboratory, Kotsiubynsky<br />

State Pedagogic University,<br />

Vinnytsia:<br />

“I’ve long subscribed to Den and<br />

I can’t imagine myself without a<br />

fresh issue in hand. Your periodical<br />

offers systemized data and allows one<br />

to figure out the situation that has<br />

developed; it offers contact with<br />

people who are living the Ukrainian<br />

way, who are moral authorities. I’m<br />

personally interested in features<br />

dealing with history, also writers,<br />

historians, scholars, and economists’<br />

comments. Experts on economy<br />

sometimes come up with useful recommendations;<br />

they tell you what<br />

you should do to cope with these<br />

troublesome times. Ukraine is at the<br />

international crossroads. There are<br />

more questions than answers. What<br />

will happen tomorrow? What should<br />

be done to make our economy work,<br />

protect ourselves against political<br />

corruption, and keep our financial<br />

system in one piece? Den offers answers<br />

to these questions and, most<br />

importantly, allows one to glimpse<br />

the future, offering features that<br />

deal with various walks of life, various<br />

problems ranging from the new<br />

Ukrainian schools to healthcare reform<br />

with its challenges and consequences.<br />

Your periodical offers data<br />

that allows one to find answers to<br />

certain questions. My daughter is an<br />

English teacher. She wants to know<br />

what’s new, what’s happening elsewhere.<br />

She reads your newspaper<br />

and receives this information. Sometimes<br />

my wife reads it, too, and often<br />

shares what she has read. My congratulations<br />

on Den’s anniversary<br />

and best wishes for your team and<br />

personally for Ms. Ivshyna, with<br />

whom I met in Vinnytsia this year.<br />

I’m proud that we have a Ukrainian<br />

newspaper meant for Ukrainians.”<br />

● LOTS OF MATERIAL<br />

USED IN CLASSROOM<br />

Vasyl LYZANCHUK, Ph.D., Head of<br />

Radio and Television Chair, Ivan<br />

Franko National University, Lviv:<br />

“Den is one of the best periodicals<br />

published in Ukraine, in terms of an<br />

intellectual and analytical approach<br />

to our history, current realities, and<br />

the building of a future united<br />

Ukraine. I refer to your coverage of<br />

various public and civic spheres:<br />

economy, culture, language, religion,<br />

and national history. For many,<br />

including yours truly, Den is an eye<br />

opener on history, a valuable source<br />

of information on a number of issues<br />

that have been topping the Ukrainian<br />

agenda for thousands of years. It’s<br />

good that your newspaper refers to<br />

Kyivan Rus’ (which this year marks<br />

its 1,180th anniversary). Recent research<br />

papers relating to Byzantine,<br />

European, and Arab archives,<br />

demonstrate that a powerful state<br />

under the name of Rus’ became<br />

known, back in 838 AD, in Europe<br />

and what is now the Middle East. Den<br />

carries features that illustrate the<br />

Ukrainian people, its problems and<br />

progress, since the time they were referred<br />

to as Rusichi. I use lots of such<br />

material in my classroom. I can only<br />

congratulate Editor-in-Chief<br />

Larysa Ivshyna on her talent, I mean<br />

her singular ability to put together<br />

a team of young gifted people who<br />

write so well, which is graphic proof<br />

that this periodical is keeping high<br />

intellectual and moral standards,<br />

helping the audiences to assert their<br />

national identity. Now that we’re<br />

facing another election campaign,<br />

even if officially undeclared, Den is<br />

serving the people by providing<br />

truthful information about what is<br />

happening in Ukraine. I wish your<br />

Editors, the staff, the best of success,<br />

a hundred years for you and your<br />

close and dear ones; may Jesus support<br />

you in your effort to assert a<br />

united Ukraine.”<br />

Photo by Mykola TYMCHENKO, The Day<br />

■ FACEBOOK COMMENTARIES<br />

● “THE SYSTEM<br />

OF COORDINATE<br />

IN WHICH I LIVE”<br />

Oleksandra KLIOSOVA, student,<br />

Taras Shevchenko National University,<br />

participant in Den’s Summer<br />

School of Journalism (2017):<br />

“They say at the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy<br />

that time is passing us by, but the<br />

Academy is eternal. This best describes<br />

my attitude to Den. I’ve spent ten years<br />

as its student, five years as a subscriber,<br />

and the last year as a contributor.<br />

This is my personal experience and<br />

I’m proud of it. The system of coordinate<br />

in which I live. Happy birthday to you,<br />

my beloved intellectual Den!”<br />

● DEDICATION<br />

TO THE NATION<br />

Iryna PITS, student, Ivan Ohiienko<br />

National University, Kamianets-Podilskyi,<br />

participant in Den’s Summer<br />

School of Journalism (2018):<br />

“Happy birthday to Ukraine’s daily<br />

Den! I was 18 when I first read your<br />

newspaper and realized that it was<br />

Ukraine’s leading periodical, that the<br />

Editor-in-Chief, Larysa Ivshyna, was a<br />

top-notch journalist. I hope my small<br />

post will convey my heartfelt message.<br />

I want to thank you for your dedication<br />

to the Ukrainian nation, for your Herculean<br />

effort over the past 22 years; for<br />

your generous sharing of your professional<br />

skills with young journalists. I<br />

wish your newspaper every success<br />

and I’m sure that you will come up with<br />

new interesting projects.”<br />

● DEN MAKES ONE’S LIFE<br />

HAPPIER<br />

Vladyslava SHEVCHENKO, student,<br />

Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, participant in<br />

Den’s Summer School of Journalism<br />

(2018):<br />

“Congratulationsandbestwishesfor<br />

the staff and, personally, for Editor-in-<br />

Chief Larysa Ivshyna! I am 18 and Den<br />

is 22. Strange as it may seem, I started<br />

reading your periodical only three<br />

months ago, but quality comes first and<br />

quantitysecond.I’vejustreadMs.Ivshyna’s<br />

post that has these lines: ‘The only<br />

hope is that it would have been worse<br />

without us.’ Indeed, my life would’ve<br />

been worse without reading Den. My<br />

mother isn’t happy about my majoring<br />

in journalism, yet she told me recently<br />

that she couldn’t imagine another day<br />

without my stories about Den and without<br />

seeing the next issue, adding that<br />

reading your newspaper made her hope<br />

for a better future for Ukraine. Thanks<br />

to Den, I learned true journalism and I<br />

now see my own coordinate system and<br />

believe that one’s dreams can come true.<br />

I wish you all to keep up the good job,<br />

helping people change their life for the<br />

better, and I hope that other media outlets<br />

will follow your example. Finally, I<br />

want to thank you all for having this opportunityofjoiningyouinwhatisforme<br />

your first anniversary.”


WWW.DAY.KIEV.UA<br />

By Mariia PROKOPENKO, The Day<br />

Irina Lindqvist, born in Kharkiv,<br />

graduate of the Estonian Academy<br />

of Arts, Tallinn, has lived in<br />

Stockholm for a number of years.<br />

She majors in decorative art, using<br />

mostly metal. She emigrated to Sweden<br />

in the late 1990s, but has kept in touch<br />

with Ukraine and her Project Kultura<br />

in Motion, launched in 2010, is graphic<br />

proof. It includes education programs<br />

involving schoolchildren in Ukraine<br />

and Eastern Africa, museums, research<br />

centers, to mention but a few. KIM’s<br />

latest project took place in Ukraine<br />

when they staged workshop seminar<br />

entitled “Culture as Method for<br />

Change” at the Mykola Yaroshenko Art<br />

Museum in Poltava.<br />

Below, KIM leader Irina Lindqvist<br />

shares her ideas concerning the diversity<br />

of identities and her quest for her own.<br />

● TEAM<br />

Project Kultura in Motion was founded<br />

by me and Joran from Sweden, then we<br />

were joined by Eva (she’d lived in France,<br />

later in London) and our Ukrainian friends.<br />

Our logo belongs to Irina Nikitina, a designer<br />

and artist in Kyiv. We formally registered<br />

our organization in 2013, but our<br />

first Project Men’s Health was launched in<br />

Kyiv, back in 2010. It was a photo exhibit<br />

featuring men using trainers at<br />

Hidropark. Our organization unites people<br />

varying in terms of education, ranging<br />

from management to art to languages.<br />

We have six to nine individuals who regularly<br />

contribute their themes. The total<br />

number of active members varies and we<br />

find independent experts who pass judgment<br />

on a given topic.<br />

● TOPICS<br />

Some of the topics we broach are<br />

pressing, depending on the situation in a<br />

given society or politics, like in Ukraine<br />

and Sweden. We’re preparing a workshop<br />

seminar that will reflect the geopolitical<br />

situation. We’ll hear Ukrainian and<br />

Swedish ranking army officers. Our other<br />

projects have to do with culture, politics,<br />

and education. There’s something<br />

that unites them all: our quest for creativity.<br />

We’re looking for what we can<br />

contribute to other communities, and<br />

we keep learning, considering that each<br />

time it’s a different country or continent.<br />

● ACTIVITIES ACROSS<br />

UKRAINE<br />

Project Creative Leadership for Youth<br />

was underway in Ukraine from 2011 until<br />

2017. We made it in collaboration<br />

with the Swedish Sports Confederation.<br />

They received the project and we helped<br />

get it organized. There were workshop<br />

seminars with lecturers from Sweden and<br />

we looked for lecturers in Ukraine. We<br />

started in Luhansk and in six years we’d<br />

visited Kharkiv, Donetsk, Odesa, Lviv,<br />

Kyiv and suburbs, including Velyka<br />

Katerynivka. We tried to spread out,<br />

visiting small local schools, and I can’t remember<br />

how many we brought back to life.<br />

We invited local students to Sweden,<br />

there were joint youth projects with<br />

Stockholm that took place in Gotland.<br />

● LGBT WARY<br />

With our Project Creative Leadership...<br />

we visited the schools we knew<br />

would welcome new practices. There were<br />

cases when we were told, “No, thanks,<br />

we’re not interested.” Several schools, including<br />

those in Kharkiv and Kyiv, told<br />

us they would allow entry if they knew in<br />

advance every word we’d say; if we said<br />

something wrong about the LGBT or<br />

family values, we’d be very sorry afterward.<br />

In those cases we simply couldn’t<br />

come to terms. Lviv was a pleasant exception<br />

from the rule. We were made welcome<br />

and they were willing to cooperate<br />

because they had cooperated with European<br />

organizations.<br />

The workshop scenarios were in black<br />

and white, save that some lecturers<br />

would add something; there were issues<br />

a local public activist would want to<br />

cope with. The LGBT issue, in the first<br />

place. We discussed all the related problems<br />

and tried to figure out the local children’s<br />

attitude to the issue. Everyone involved<br />

in, or with, the project said the re-<br />

sults were good. We would have continued,<br />

but for the refugee influx in Europe<br />

that cut short our funding, so we had to<br />

stop that project.<br />

● KIDS WHO DON’T KNOW<br />

ABOUT CRAYON<br />

Tanzania proved a great experience.<br />

I’d say each our project was carried out<br />

by people who’d turn up at the right<br />

place and time. Eva’s friend, our team<br />

member, had worked for a [civic] organization<br />

in Norway that helped<br />

African countries. They would send volunteers<br />

to a certain part of Africa. She<br />

found herself in Tanzania, on that coffee<br />

plantation run by that Norwegian lady<br />

who had settled there some 15 years<br />

SOCIE T Y No.46 SEPTEMBER 13, 2018 7<br />

Kultura in Motion’s impact on communities<br />

in Ukraine, Tanzania, and elsewhere<br />

KULTURA IN MOTION OPERATED IN TANZANIA IN 2013, ESTABLISHING CONTACT WITH ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN TWO<br />

CHRISTIAN VILLAGES WHERE KIM HELD ART WORKSHOP SEMINARS. IRINA LINDQVIST SAYS THE ABORIGINES ARE<br />

HAPPY LIVING THEIR OWN WAY, BUT THAT THERE IS A DAILY STRUGGLE FOR DRINKING WATER, THAT THE SCHOOL<br />

STUDENTS GET A PAD EACH, BUT NO PENCILS/CRAYONS OR PAINTS<br />

back and decided to change the experience<br />

of the next-door villages for the better<br />

by growing organic coffee beans. We<br />

knew little about her when traveling to<br />

Tanzania in 2013. We’d read something<br />

on the subject, but we realized what it<br />

was all about only after arriving at the<br />

plantation. A coffee bean bush takes at<br />

least nine months to grow and separate<br />

from the mother tree, then it can be<br />

planted elsewhere, and then it will yield<br />

fruit in about several years.<br />

We found ourselves in a locality that<br />

looked more like a Hollywood Nevada<br />

Smith site. We met kids who knew nothing<br />

about crayons – and this considering<br />

that we were a short distance from<br />

IN TANZANIA, KIM PEOPLE WANTED TO VISIT A PLANTATION STARTED BY A<br />

NORWEGIAN LADY. THEY WERE GROWING ORGANIC COFFEE BEANS AND<br />

THEIR BUSINESS INVOLVED TWO NEARBY VILLAGES<br />

International creativity language<br />

Arusha, a more or less civilized city by<br />

Mt. Kilimanjaro. There were places<br />

where the tarmac would end, replaced by<br />

dirt roads that would turn into a mudbath<br />

during the rainy season. The populace occupied<br />

three to four square miles, yet<br />

each aborigine seemed to be happy living<br />

that way. They kept their residence area<br />

tidy, but they had to keep up the daily<br />

struggle for drinking water and their<br />

kids had to make do with a single pad per<br />

capita at school, and they hadn’t seen a<br />

single crayon or paint before we arrived.<br />

● SMALL PLANTATION THAT<br />

CHANGED TWO VILLAGES<br />

habited by Christians, courtesy of the<br />

German missionaries way back. Tanzania<br />

is a mix of creeds, but mostly Christian<br />

thanks to the missionaries, and most<br />

people speak understandable English.<br />

Some locals had never visited the “big<br />

cities.” The school we visited arranged for<br />

a bus ride to the local airport, so the kids<br />

could see it and discuss their impressions<br />

on the ride back. We talked to some of the<br />

locals, varying in age, in order to learn<br />

their worldviews.<br />

Lots of coffee and banana plantations<br />

around, and a small local business<br />

founded by a single person, with a limited<br />

budget, that would produce a tangible<br />

effect on the entire community. This<br />

While in Tanzania, we wanted to see<br />

the effect of that sole plantation, started<br />

by a Norwegian lady, on the two nearby<br />

villages. Both villages turned out to be inbusiness<br />

made them turn quantity into<br />

quality when they started growing organic<br />

coffee beans, with each bush yielding<br />

a different kind of fruit, earning<br />

them much more money.<br />

● NO CONTACT BETWEEN<br />

SCHOOLS PROFESSING<br />

DIFFERENT RELIGIONS<br />

While in Tanzania, we visited schools<br />

in two Christian villages. One was an elementary<br />

school and the other one looked<br />

more like a college. We held art workshop<br />

seminars in both, then we took children’s<br />

paintings and tried to establish contact<br />

with a Muslim school in Zanzibar. They<br />

seemed to welcome our initiative, but<br />

there was no response. We couldn’t establish<br />

contact between schools professing<br />

different religions.<br />

● SWEDISH MUSEUMS<br />

ARE VERY IMPORTANT<br />

We’d spent quite some time looking<br />

for a topic before embarking on a project<br />

involving Ukrainian museums. Finally,<br />

we selected museums whose stock<br />

and orientation answered today’s and future<br />

missions – I mean their impact on<br />

various civic categories. We also used<br />

our experience when operating in Belarus<br />

and Sweden.<br />

We wanted to compare the Ukrainian<br />

museums’ experience to that of<br />

their British and Swedish counterparts,<br />

to the extent we could study that experience<br />

on site. It is true that the Swedish<br />

museums have a great deal of impact on<br />

the general public. They are visited by<br />

adults and children, for education and<br />

entertainment purposes. Almost every<br />

museum offers a series of lectures for<br />

various age groups. Now the big issue in<br />

Sweden is whether such museums should<br />

be used as guidelines, telling people<br />

what is right and wrong, drawing the<br />

line between true history and the way it<br />

was taught in the Soviet Union, and the<br />

way it is being taught in North Korea.<br />

Our project in Ukraine will continue.<br />

We’ve made arrangements with the<br />

Swedish Institute. We’ll have to submit<br />

a feasibility study report in November-<br />

December, then they will make the final<br />

decision in January. If Belarus, Sweden,<br />

and Ukraine joined the project in spring,<br />

we’d start looking for partners in Armenia<br />

and, possibly, in Georgia, in order<br />

to ensure a cross of cultures.<br />

● ART AND CLIMATE CHANGE<br />

There is the notion of Nordic countries,<br />

meaning Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway,<br />

Greenland, and Iceland. We keep in<br />

touch with the University of Helsinki,<br />

with a team of researchers who specialize<br />

in climate change and have state-of-the-art<br />

equipment, including towering climate<br />

stations that are placed in certain localities<br />

and do the job of large teams. Helsinki researchers<br />

have sold several such stations to<br />

the United States. Similar stations are in<br />

China, totaling some 20 across the world.<br />

What we have in mind is a research and<br />

culture project, aimed at combining art<br />

with science. We want to combine it with<br />

similar projects in several countries. We’re<br />

especially interested in Iceland and Greenland.<br />

These countries are geographically<br />

very dependent on climate change, in the<br />

first place. For example, Denmark will become<br />

one of Europe’s biggest countries –<br />

if and when the snow melts in Greenland.<br />

In that case, the living conditions in Iceland<br />

and Greenland would essentially change in<br />

several years. We rely on scientists and<br />

their planned research to figure out what<br />

cycles there are in nature and how man affects<br />

the environment. The next step will<br />

be to find a way to link this to creativity –<br />

the way the artist sees man’s influence on<br />

the climate.<br />

● FEELING AT HOME IN FIVE<br />

YEARS<br />

When they ask me to tell about myself,<br />

I reply that I’m from Ukraine, that I lived<br />

in Kharkiv for 20 years and then went to<br />

Tallinn to enroll in an institution of higher<br />

education. I stayed there until 1996 and<br />

then I flew to Sweden. I’d spent 12 years in<br />

Estonia and the experience was such that<br />

I found it hard to return to Ukraine. I’d<br />

gone to Estonia because the local school of<br />

art was very different from any counterparts,<br />

anywhere under the Soviets. There<br />

was a degree of true freedom there. No one<br />

said or did anything anti-Soviet, but its professors<br />

could undergo practical training in<br />

Europe – in Finland, what was then Czechoslovakia,<br />

and even in Italy. There were no<br />

such professors in Kharkiv.<br />

I spent two years in the south of Spain<br />

and two years in Paris. When you stay<br />

somewhere for two years, you feel like a<br />

guest, but after five years you start feeling<br />

at home. I felt at home in Ukraine, then<br />

in Estonia, and later, in Sweden.<br />

● LEARNING A FOREIGN<br />

LANGUAGE CHANGES ONE’S<br />

MENTALITY<br />

Learning the language of the country<br />

of residence has been important for me.<br />

When you learn a foreign language, it<br />

changes your mentality, you start thinking<br />

differently. Its logic changes your logic.<br />

Language isn’t only about words and<br />

transcription; it’s about the new kind of<br />

logic. You stay at a certain place long<br />

enough to learn the language – like I did<br />

when in Sweden – and then you begin to<br />

understand why people behave there the<br />

way they do.<br />

● WHAT SWEDES KNOW<br />

ABOUT UKRAINE<br />

Swedes tend to have curious ideas<br />

about Ukraine. Many don’t know the difference<br />

between Ukraine and Russia, who<br />

Stepan Bandera was, and so on. After the<br />

Euromaidan, my friends and I spent quite<br />

some time meeting with journalists, appearing<br />

on the radio, doing our best to tell<br />

them the truth about Ukraine. Now the situation<br />

seems to have settled. People have<br />

learned more about Ukraine, but all appear<br />

to stick to their previous views. Some may<br />

even tell you that there are fascists in<br />

Ukraine – and this after the screening of<br />

many documentaries and meetings with<br />

politicians. Swedes have also been active in<br />

this sphere, but we know that there’s lots<br />

of work still to be done. There is a clear line<br />

drawn here between those who feel for Russia<br />

and for Ukraine. Everything depends<br />

on the party line – and the kind of relationships<br />

between that party and Vladimir<br />

Putin. This topic is once again among the<br />

main ones on the political agenda.


8<br />

No.46 SEPTEMBER 13, 2018<br />

TIMEO U T<br />

Fashionis...“slowingdown”and“growingsmarter”<br />

Photo courtesy of the Ukrainian Fashion Week’s organizers<br />

ELENA BURENINA SS 2019<br />

How did the Ukrainian Fashion<br />

Week hold its spring-summer<br />

season of 2019, dedicated to<br />

“sustainable consumption”?<br />

POUSTOVIT SS 2019<br />

Photo by Mykola TYMCHENKO, The Day<br />

By Alla DUBROVYK-ROKHOVA, The Day<br />

Atotal of 72 designers, 50 shows, 9 presentations,<br />

3 special projects, all in seven days demonstrating<br />

the super power of the Ukrainian fashion<br />

– these are just some of the numbers<br />

describing the Ukrainian Fashion Week SS19.<br />

The headliners of the Ukrainian Fashion Week<br />

SS19 included designers and brands that have<br />

successfully represented Ukraine in the world fashion<br />

arena: POUSTOVIT, LAKE STUDIO, IENKI IENKI,<br />

RUSLAN BAGINSKIY, and KSENIA SCHNAIDER.<br />

Lilia Litkovska, too, has returned after a creative<br />

pause in our market. Since last year, she had been<br />

showing her new collections only in Paris. However, she<br />

held a presentation of her brand’s collection LL by<br />

Litkovskaya on August 31 within the framework of the<br />

Ukrainian Fashion Week.<br />

● COMING HOME FROM PARIS<br />

The LL is Litkovska’s city brand, founded in 2013.<br />

Democratic and urban in appearance, it transmits the main<br />

values of the designer, but speaks in a simpler language.<br />

Over five years since it started operating, the brand had<br />

already been recognized in France, the US, Korea, Japan,<br />

Kuwait, and elsewhere, but had not been officially presented<br />

to the Ukrainian public until 2018. To fix this,<br />

Litkovska held a presentation of the LL summer collection<br />

in Kyiv. The show took place on the steps of the Toronto-<br />

Kyiv Business Center on August 31, 2018. Singer Alina<br />

Pash became the face of the LL by Litkovskaya label, having<br />

broken into this country’s musical scene this summer<br />

with her single Bitanga.<br />

● LILIA PUSTOVIT USED CLOUDS<br />

AS THE BACKDROP<br />

Another major figure of the Ukrainian fashion industry,<br />

Lilia Pustovit, had a debut of sorts as well.<br />

Ukrainian designer Pustovit devoted her new<br />

spring-summer collection to the freedom which started<br />

for her with the very choice of venue. Her brand,<br />

which traditionally holds presentations on the main<br />

Ukrainian Fashion Week podium, showed the new<br />

season collection on the roof of the Skyline apartment<br />

block, where clouds offered the best backdrop for<br />

gentle images of the POUSTOVIT brand. Models in<br />

snow-white attire (since the white color in various<br />

shades and factures was the preferred choice in the<br />

brand’s spring-summer collection of 2019) resembled<br />

free birds who know no borders. The designer herself<br />

compares this playing with whiteness to artworks of the<br />

impressionists, which always emanate feelings of understatement<br />

and lightness.<br />

● “RESPONSIBILITY” IS THE KEYWORD<br />

OF THE SEASON<br />

“This is a great season. The authority and popularity<br />

of designer brands that take part in the Week, the<br />

number of collections on offer, the scope of projects – the<br />

Ukrainian Fashion Week SS19 is very impressive.<br />

Speaking of the keyword of this season, I would say it is<br />

‘responsibility.’ Several projects are dedicated to responsible<br />

clothing and responsible consumption. The Forum<br />

of Creative Industries is dedicated to one’s responsibility<br />

for the nation’s authority and for the quality<br />

of the exported ‘product.’ The 43rd and all previous<br />

seasons of the Ukrainian Fashion Week are dedicated to<br />

the responsibility for the development of the Ukrainian<br />

fashion industry as a whole,” organizer of the Ukrainian<br />

Fashion Week Iryna Danylevska noted at the preevent<br />

press conference.<br />

Yet another feature of the Ukrainian Fashion Week<br />

this season was the fact that the organizers dedicated it<br />

to the sustainable development, which is a “fashionable”<br />

theme all over the planet.<br />

The sustainable fashion is a new philosophy of contemporary<br />

fashion aficionados, including environmentfriendly<br />

clothing, wearing vintage attire, engaging in<br />

clothing exchange, recycling and upcycling, ethical<br />

production, high quality and timeless designs.<br />

Accordingly, all events of the Ukrainian Fashion<br />

Week SS19 were aimed, as said by the organizers, at shaping<br />

a new fashion philosophy in Ukraine.<br />

“We will talk about things which are important for<br />

fashion, about the need to consume clothes very consciously.<br />

And we think designer clothes offer an alternative<br />

to the so-called fast fashion, when you buy a very<br />

cheap T-shirt, and throw it out after five days because<br />

it has either lost its qualities or you are not interested<br />

anymore, and it is so cheap that you can afford to<br />

throw it out, etc.,” Danylevska told us.<br />

The sustainable fashion is also a thing within the<br />

so-called slow fashion concept. The slow fashion is when<br />

a dress, a bag, a pair of boots, or something else does not<br />

tell everyone what season you bought it in. This is when<br />

the fabric is high-quality and natural, when the leather<br />

is well-treated, or, if it is a synthetic material, or as it<br />

is now called, a material of the “new generation,” it must<br />

necessarily be ergonomic, that is, pleasing to the body<br />

and not obstructing the normal processes of our body’s<br />

life. If it is so, that item lives with you for more than<br />

just a season and is relevant for many occasions.<br />

Read more on our website<br />

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