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In The Cradle of Industry and Liberty

An illustrated history of Philadelphia's manufacturing sector paired with the histories of local companies that make the city great.

An illustrated history of Philadelphia's manufacturing sector paired with the histories of local companies that make the city great.

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that Matthias Baldwin made a more efficient<br />

stationary steam engine <strong>and</strong> John Stetson<br />

came up with a new type <strong>of</strong> hat. Perhaps<br />

some young inventor is working at this very<br />

moment in a Philadelphia makers shop on an<br />

innovative new idea that will spawn a highly<br />

successful business, one that will perhaps<br />

rival Baldwin Locomotive or Stetson Hat in<br />

its impact.<br />

EPILOGUE/ PENN’ S<br />

VISION<br />

@<br />

Above: “Where Art Meets <strong>In</strong>dustry,”<br />

homepage <strong>of</strong> Globe Dye Works website,<br />

2015. <strong>The</strong> Globe Dye Works building is a<br />

former textile dying plant in East Frankford<br />

that was operated by the same local family<br />

from 1865 until it closed in 2005.<br />

It was purchased in 2007 <strong>and</strong> renovated<br />

by a group <strong>of</strong> Philadelphia craftsmen/<br />

entrepreneurs who specialize in adaptive<br />

re-use <strong>of</strong> industrial buildings. <strong>The</strong> building<br />

now houses <strong>of</strong>fices, artist studios, <strong>and</strong> small<br />

manufacturing shops. Such adaptive re-use<br />

is one <strong>of</strong> the hallmarks <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Maker Movement.<br />

Opposite, top: <strong>The</strong> William Penn statue,<br />

manufactured at the Tacony Iron Works,<br />

sits in the courtyard <strong>of</strong> Philadelphia City<br />

Hall in 1894, awaiting its placement atop<br />

the building.<br />

PHOTO POSTCARD, TACONY HISTORICAL SOCIETY.<br />

Opposite, bottom: William Penn looks out<br />

over his City <strong>of</strong> Brotherly Love from atop<br />

City Hall.<br />

PHOTO BY LAUREN WORK, 2014.<br />

Other types <strong>of</strong> maker spaces can be found<br />

throughout Philadelphia. <strong>The</strong> Jewelry Trades<br />

Building at Eighth <strong>and</strong> Sansom Streets in<br />

the heart <strong>of</strong> the city’s famed Jewelers’ Row<br />

district houses the studios <strong>of</strong> over fifty jewelry<br />

artisans. <strong>The</strong> Globe Dye Works building in<br />

East Frankford, home for 140 years to a<br />

family-run textile dying business, now houses<br />

a number <strong>of</strong> small workshops, from boat<br />

builders to soap makers. <strong>The</strong> Globe Dye<br />

building also houses the <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Manufacturing Alliance <strong>of</strong> Philadelphia. While<br />

Alliance President Steve Jurash advocates<br />

more broadly for the region’s manufacturing<br />

sector, craftsmen <strong>and</strong> entrepreneurs elsewhere<br />

in the building work to develop their products<br />

<strong>and</strong> businesses.<br />

One such business is H<strong>and</strong> in H<strong>and</strong>, maker<br />

<strong>of</strong> soaps <strong>and</strong> bath <strong>and</strong> beauty products. <strong>The</strong><br />

company was founded in 2011 by husb<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> wife Bill Glabb <strong>and</strong> Courtney Apple,<br />

who originally worked out <strong>of</strong> their home <strong>and</strong><br />

now occupy a 6,000 square-foot space in the<br />

Globe Dye building. H<strong>and</strong> in H<strong>and</strong> has five<br />

full-time workers, augmented by occasional<br />

part timers as needed. Like many in the Maker<br />

Movement, it is a socially conscious company.<br />

<strong>The</strong> owners work to ensure that company<br />

products are safe <strong>and</strong> made through fair trade.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y also donate a bar <strong>of</strong> soap <strong>and</strong> a month <strong>of</strong><br />

clean water for each product that is purchased.<br />

H<strong>and</strong> in H<strong>and</strong> has worked with Martha Stewart<br />

<strong>and</strong> been featured in her magazine.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se maker spaces are the modern versions<br />

<strong>of</strong> the workshops <strong>of</strong> old, where artisans<br />

made things <strong>and</strong> inventors tinkered with<br />

new ideas <strong>and</strong> products. It was in such spaces<br />

And so it goes in Philadelphia manufacturing<br />

in the early twenty-first century: older<br />

firms continue to make traditional products,<br />

using both old <strong>and</strong> new technologies, while<br />

young entrepreneurs develop innovative<br />

products <strong>and</strong> processes. Ancient traditions<br />

such as shipbuilding <strong>and</strong> beer making continue,<br />

in both modern <strong>and</strong> traditional ways.<br />

Small artisan manufacturers serve specialized,<br />

niche markets, staying close to their customers,<br />

much as their colonial predecessors<br />

did, while elsewhere in the city large-scale<br />

food processing continues <strong>and</strong> heavy industries<br />

make oil tankers, helicopters, <strong>and</strong> subway<br />

cars for national <strong>and</strong> international markets.<br />

Meanwhile, concerted efforts from both the<br />

top-down (the energy hub initiative) <strong>and</strong><br />

bottom-up (the Maker Movement) have the<br />

potential to transform the city’s economy <strong>and</strong><br />

revive its manufacturing sector. Manufacturing<br />

remains vital in Philadelphia in the early<br />

twenty-first century, with enormous potential<br />

for the future. How that potential is realized<br />

in the coming years remains to be seen.<br />

As this book was being completed in the<br />

summer <strong>of</strong> 2015, Dow Chemical announced<br />

that most <strong>of</strong> the workers at its headquarters<br />

on <strong>In</strong>dependence Mall in Old City, the former<br />

Rohm & Haas building, were being moved<br />

out <strong>of</strong> the city to suburban locations, a move<br />

that seems to signal the beginning <strong>of</strong> the end<br />

<strong>of</strong> a major presence for Dow in Philadelphia.<br />

This presence dates back to Dow’s predecessor<br />

Rohm & Haas beginning in 1907 <strong>and</strong> before<br />

that to Rohm & Haas’ predecessor Lenning<br />

Chemical in 1819. Meanwhile, Lannett, a<br />

growing generic drug manufacturer that was<br />

founded in 1942 <strong>and</strong> has facilities throughout<br />

Northeast Philadelphia, is making plans to<br />

IN THE CRADLE OF INDUSTRY AND LIBERTY<br />

96

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