In The Cradle of Industry and Liberty

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First Edition Copyright © 2016 HPNbooks All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to HPNbooks, 11535 Galm Road, Suite 101, San Antonio, Texas, 78254. Phone (800) 749-9790, www.hpnbooks.com. Rights to the images in this book, except for those in the public domain, are the property of the individuals or organizations that provided them; these images may be not be reproduced in any form without consent of the rights holders. ISBN: 978-1-944891-04-6 Library of Congress Card Catalog Number: 2016935232 In the Cradle of Industry and Liberty—A History of Manufacturing in Philadelphia author: Jack McCarthy contributing writers for “Sharing the Heritage”: Gini Moore Campbell Joe Goodpasture IN THE CRADLE OF INDUSTRY AND LIBERTY 2 HPNbooks president: Ron Lammert project manager: Bob Sadoski administration: Donna M. Mata Melissa G. Quinn book sales: Dee Steidle production: Colin Hart Evelyn Hart Glenda Tarazon Krouse Tim Lippard Christopher D. Sturdevant Tony Quinn
CONTENTS 4 FOREWORD 6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 8 CHAPTER ONE Introduction: Context & Overview 20 CHAPTER TWO From Holy Experiment to Revolutionary City: Manufacturing in Colonial and Revolutionary Philadelphia 32 CHAPTER THREE From Athens of America to Arsenal of the Union: The Federal Period to the Civil War 58 CHAPTER FOUR From Centennial City to Workshop of the World: The Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries 84 CHAPTER FIVE From Manufacturing Powerhouse to Post Industrial City: The Mid-Twentieth to Early Twenty-first Century 98 BIBLIOGRAPHY 101 INDEX 104 SHARING THE HERITAGE 152 ABOUT THE AUTHOR CONTENTS 3
Page 1 and 2: IN THE CRADLE OF INDUSTRY AND LIBER
Page 3: IN THE CRADLE OF INDUSTRY AND LIBER
Page 7 and 8: @ Michael A. Nutter, Former Mayor,
Page 9 and 10: For the historical images that enli
Page 11 and 12: This is a history of manufacturing
Page 13 and 14: While other manufacturing centers w
Page 15 and 16: @ Above: Workers at Midvale Steel p
Page 17 and 18: aircraft that dates to the earliest
Page 19 and 20: would hold into the early nineteent
Page 21 and 22: technology, transportation, and com
Page 23 and 24: age had joined the Religious Societ
Page 25 and 26: Philadelphians lived in the city’
Page 27 and 28: “and many boats, which are useful
Page 29 and 30: Quaker merchant Thomas Masters purc
Page 31 and 32: INDUSTRY INVENTORS Manufacturers in
Page 33 and 34: Quaker upbringing. Known as the “
Page 35 and 36: MAKING A CASE FOR AMERICAN MANUFACT
Page 37 and 38: up cotton manufacturing operations
Page 39 and 40: After receiving a patent for the en
Page 41 and 42: The Globe Mill on the Cohocksink Cr
Page 43 and 44: @ Opposite: Detail from 1849 map sh
Page 45 and 46: of the town’s total population. S
Page 47 and 48: On a positive note, a group of Fran
Page 49 and 50: factories with a powerful energy so
Page 51 and 52: and flagship for Commodore Matthew
Page 53 and 54: @ Left: Penn Steam Engine & Boiler
Page 55 and 56:
Garrett & Eastwick Locomotive Works
Page 57 and 58:
seen. The episode brought Hagner co
Page 59 and 60:
United States, the nation’s de-fa
Page 61 and 62:
The turn of the twentieth century p
Page 63 and 64:
in various categories at the Centen
Page 65 and 66:
makers, 20 stove manufacturers, 12
Page 67 and 68:
and lace, in which Kensington manuf
Page 69 and 70:
through exploitation of their worke
Page 71 and 72:
@ Left: Yard locomotives at Midvale
Page 73 and 74:
among the largest in the world at t
Page 75 and 76:
factory nearby. This became the lar
Page 77 and 78:
she writes of the sad circumstances
Page 79 and 80:
@ Clockwise, starting from the top:
Page 81 and 82:
BEER AND TOBACCO Beer making contin
Page 83 and 84:
MILK AND ICE CREAM Like any major c
Page 85 and 86:
the Philadelphia Phillies. Located
Page 87 and 88:
and a half later from a city of man
Page 89 and 90:
After major cutbacks in the auto in
Page 91 and 92:
into countless lunchboxes throughou
Page 93 and 94:
hangar space in 1980 at Northeast P
Page 95 and 96:
is the nation’s largest manufactu
Page 97 and 98:
fuel for local industries, current
Page 99 and 100:
centralize operations in the buildi
Page 101 and 102:
BOOKS AND ARTICLES Bridenbaugh, Car
Page 103 and 104:
Sutcliffe, Andrea J. Steam: The Unt
Page 105 and 106:
Penrose, Bartholomew & Thomas shipy
Page 107 and 108:
PARTNERS IN BUILDING PHILADELPHIA H
Page 109 and 110:
@ Left: An early Kingsbury advertis
Page 111 and 112:
PARTNERS IN BUILDING PHILADELPHIA 1
Page 113 and 114:
Aerodynamics. The name DeVal was a
Page 115 and 116:
packaging and shipping; and nondest
Page 117 and 118:
Another step in product advancement
Page 119 and 120:
PHILLY CASE From the basement of a
Page 121 and 122:
Under Yost’s direction, The Rowla
Page 123 and 124:
The story of Tioga Pipe is a classi
Page 125 and 126:
neighborhood. The increased product
Page 127 and 128:
Humphrys is one of the oldest manuf
Page 129 and 130:
The Doherty brothers realized, to s
Page 131 and 132:
Centrally located off the Pennsylva
Page 133 and 134:
Jersey and Delaware. Outgrowing the
Page 135 and 136:
Philadelphia is famous for its appr
Page 137 and 138:
injection molded plastic to enter t
Page 139 and 140:
had expanded from smaller pieces fo
Page 141 and 142:
for many years and they know the fi
Page 143 and 144:
furnace as well as a custom flame h
Page 145 and 146:
and Salmon Streets. The company wou
Page 147 and 148:
The company capitalized on the stra
Page 149 and 150:
discharges. The supercapacitors are
Page 151 and 152:
products that are custom designed t
Page 153 and 154:
Today manufacturing matters, now mo
Page 155:
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