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In The Cradle of Industry and Liberty

An illustrated history of Philadelphia's manufacturing sector paired with the histories of local companies that make the city great.

An illustrated history of Philadelphia's manufacturing sector paired with the histories of local companies that make the city great.

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Left: An early Kingsbury advertisement<br />

touts the fact that the Niagara Falls Power<br />

Company in Niagara Falls, New York,<br />

was using Kingsbury bearings in its new<br />

hydroelectric units.<br />

News spread <strong>of</strong> the success <strong>of</strong> the fluid<br />

film bearing <strong>and</strong> customers, including General<br />

Electric, Allis-Chalmers, <strong>and</strong> the United States<br />

Navy, sought out Kingsbury for his expertise<br />

<strong>and</strong> wisdom. <strong>In</strong> 1911 the U. S. Navy Collier<br />

Neptune was the first naval ship to test a<br />

Kingsbury bearing <strong>and</strong> in 1917 the Navy<br />

began using the bearings on propeller shafts<br />

as well. By 1925 more than 700 Navy ships<br />

were using them. Kingsbury continued to<br />

explore ways to increase the load capacity <strong>of</strong><br />

bearings <strong>and</strong> developed the equalizing thrust<br />

bearing. <strong>The</strong> utilization <strong>of</strong> a self-equalizing<br />

system resulted in uniformly distributing the<br />

load on the shoe (or operating) surface to<br />

reduce uneven wear.<br />

Headquartered in Philadelphia since its<br />

founding, Kingsbury, <strong>In</strong>c. is recognized<br />

for developing the first hydraulic thrust<br />

bearing, first horizontal pivoted-shoe journal<br />

bearing, <strong>and</strong> first directed lubrication bearing.<br />

Kingsbury customers receive the highest<br />

level <strong>of</strong> engineering <strong>and</strong> technical expertise.<br />

<strong>In</strong> addition to solving customers’ most<br />

challenging applications <strong>and</strong> providing comprehensive<br />

aftermarket support, it remains<br />

on the cutting edge <strong>of</strong> research <strong>and</strong> development<br />

with its on-site laboratory.<br />

Customers, both existing <strong>and</strong> prospective,<br />

receive thorough technical reviews <strong>of</strong> their<br />

needs <strong>and</strong> are provided products to ensure<br />

optimal results. Service <strong>and</strong> support programs<br />

for the life <strong>of</strong> the bearing ensure<br />

peak performance. Designed for operational<br />

testing, the laboratory allows the fine tuning<br />

<strong>of</strong> its designs <strong>and</strong> verifies the performance<br />

<strong>of</strong> enhancements under a wide range <strong>of</strong><br />

applications <strong>and</strong> conditions.<br />

Bottom, left: Following twenty-five years<br />

<strong>of</strong> continuous use in the Holtwood Station<br />

hydroelectric plant in Lancaster County,<br />

the Kingsbury fluid film bearing was<br />

inspected by Dr. Albert Kingsbury <strong>and</strong><br />

Frederick A. Allner, who eventually became<br />

a Pennsylvania Water & Power Company<br />

vice president. <strong>The</strong> result revolutionized the<br />

industry as it presented only minimal wear<br />

compared to roller bearings that required<br />

replacement every other month.<br />

Bottom, right: A precision Kingsbury thrust<br />

bearing, polished <strong>and</strong> gleaming, has the<br />

presence <strong>of</strong> sculpture. A perfect geometric<br />

form, it can move 30,000 ton Navy ships<br />

faster with less fuel <strong>and</strong> allows huge<br />

turbines to spin <strong>and</strong> provide us the<br />

electricity on which we depend.<br />

PARTNERS IN BUILDING PHILADELPHIA<br />

107

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