RIC-3623 Big Book of themes - Book 2
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2<br />
The big book <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>themes</strong><br />
★ Minibeasts ★ Circus ★ Animals<br />
★ Community<br />
P<br />
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Foreword<br />
This book contains four <strong>themes</strong> from the very popular Class Ideas K–3 magazine. We have had<br />
many requests from new subscribers to make the back issue <strong>themes</strong> available to them. This<br />
book contains the <strong>themes</strong> Minibeasts,Circus, Animals, Community.<br />
The <strong>themes</strong> in this blackline master were selected because <strong>of</strong> their universal appeal to students<br />
and teachers in the K–3 area <strong>of</strong> primary education.<br />
By using high-interest <strong>themes</strong>, students find the learning journey a positive experience which<br />
allows them to be open to a broader learning path.<br />
Each theme includes a clip art page, a comprehensive overview <strong>of</strong> the theme across all<br />
curriculum areas and supporting blackline masters to develop student awareness <strong>of</strong> the theme.<br />
Contents<br />
The big book <strong>of</strong> <strong>themes</strong><br />
BOOK 2<br />
Teachers notes and Indicators<br />
ii–iii<br />
Minibeast theme 1 – 13<br />
Clip art 1<br />
Minibeast Overview 2 – 3<br />
Activities 4 –13<br />
Circus theme 14– 24<br />
Clip art 14<br />
Circus Overview 15 – 16<br />
Activities 17 – 24<br />
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Animals theme 25 – 36<br />
Clip art 25<br />
Animals Overview 26 – 27<br />
Activities 28 – 36<br />
Community theme 37 – 52<br />
Clip art 37<br />
Community Overview 38 – 39<br />
Activities 40 – 52<br />
R.I.C. Publications — www.ricgroup.com.au — The <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> Themes–<strong>Book</strong> 2<br />
ISBN 978-1-925686-47-0<br />
Foreword–Contents –i
TEACHERS NOTES<br />
The following indicators have been provided as a guide to the purpose <strong>of</strong> each page within this blackline<br />
master. They can be used as:<br />
• a guide to each page to make it easier to select an activity to suit your particular needs<br />
• a starting point when evaluating the success <strong>of</strong> the lesson.<br />
Theme Page Indicators<br />
Minibeasts 4 Defines the term ‘minibeast’.<br />
Records information in a tally and graph.<br />
5 Practises initial sounds and alphabetical order.<br />
Collects and learns ‘minibeast’-related words.<br />
6 Recognises the parts <strong>of</strong> an insect and labels each accordingly.<br />
7 Practises reading known and unknown words, increasing his/her vocabulary.<br />
Uses given information to complete a retrieval chart.<br />
8 Seriates objects to a set order.<br />
Identifies and follows pathways with accuracy.<br />
9 Reads and understands information in the form <strong>of</strong> clues about a variety <strong>of</strong><br />
minibeasts.<br />
10 Identifies a variety <strong>of</strong> insects.<br />
Develops an awareness <strong>of</strong> how some insects use camouflage to survive.<br />
11 Designs his/her own minibeast.<br />
12 Develops knowledge about the life cycle <strong>of</strong> a butterfly.<br />
13 Observes and records observations about minibeasts.<br />
Circus 17 Develops the word study aspects <strong>of</strong> comparatives and<br />
superlatives.<br />
18 Follows directions to complete each page <strong>of</strong> a booklet.<br />
Develops variations around a set sentence.<br />
19 Verb cards can be used to label a circus mural; backed onto card and displayed<br />
as a mobile; photocopied twice and backed onto card to play concentration or<br />
snap; or matched to circus nouns.<br />
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20 Follows directions correctly to put together a circus performance.<br />
Develops and practises oral skills.<br />
21 Follows directions correctly.<br />
Completes detailed descriptions <strong>of</strong> circus characters.<br />
22 Practises giving change from $5.<br />
Practises adding amounts to $5.<br />
23 Completes basic additon and subtraction facts.<br />
24 Follow directions and works cooperatively with a partner.<br />
Records results in written form.<br />
R.I.C. Publications — www.ricgroup.com.au — The <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> Themes–<strong>Book</strong> 2<br />
ISBN 978-1-925686-47-0<br />
Indicators–ii
Animals 28 Solves complementary addition and subtraction problems.<br />
29 Manipulates a tangram to make animal shapes by following a pattern.<br />
30 Measures a variety <strong>of</strong> jungle animals using a 10–cm ruler.<br />
31 Discusses and completes a diagram <strong>of</strong> the life cycle <strong>of</strong> a frog.<br />
32 Associates each state or territory with its animal emblem.<br />
33 Becomes familiar with masculine and feminine animal names.<br />
Becomes familiar with names <strong>of</strong> animal young.<br />
34 Shows a knowledge <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> animals’ natural habitats.<br />
Understands how pets’ needs for shelter are catered for in an artificial<br />
environment.<br />
35 Recognises the coverings <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> animals.<br />
36 Sorts animal pictures into categories <strong>of</strong> his/her own<br />
choosing.<br />
Discusses the variety <strong>of</strong> choices and decisions made.<br />
Community 40–41 Provides opportunities for students to spend time with the<br />
elderly.<br />
42 Identifies members <strong>of</strong> the community and the equipment they use.<br />
43 Understands that syllable breaks occur between double letters.<br />
Gains an understanding <strong>of</strong> base words, adjectives and verbs through using<br />
community helper words.<br />
44 Investigates pathways to reach a destination.<br />
Recognises places in the community.<br />
45 Finds similar interests in people <strong>of</strong> different ages.<br />
46 Understands that some animals also live in communities.<br />
Understands the different types <strong>of</strong> ants and the jobs they do in their<br />
‘community’.<br />
47 Collects information about his/her family to construct a family tree.<br />
48 Works with a grandparent or older person to complete a fold-a-book.<br />
49 Records written information from an interview situation.<br />
Relates to others and share ideas, to collate and compare recorded<br />
information.<br />
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50 Understands emergency procedures.<br />
51 Identifies shapes and numbers from the community.<br />
Adds numbers less than ten.<br />
52 Recognises 2–D shapes.<br />
Identifies shapes in the environment.<br />
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Indicators–iii
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Minibeasts Theme –1
Language<br />
Word Study<br />
• Sort minibeasts into those that fly, crawl, slide; by colour,<br />
by covering, initial letters, number <strong>of</strong> letters, phonic<br />
sound etc. (Could make theme word mobiles.)<br />
• Make compound words about minibeasts. For example,<br />
grasshopper, ladybird, dragonfly.<br />
• Learn the meaning <strong>of</strong> the words for changes in life cycles<br />
– pupa, cocoon, chrysalis, maggot, grub etc.<br />
• Brainstorm and categorise minibeast words into verbs,<br />
adverbs, nouns and adjectives.<br />
• Minibeast alphabet search.<br />
• Finger paint minibeast words onto card.<br />
• Sentence expansion using adverbs and<br />
adjectives to describe nouns and verbs in<br />
more detail.<br />
Reading<br />
• Construct little books about minibeasts.<br />
• Answer yes/no questions about minibeast facts.<br />
• Match words/sentences to minibeasts.<br />
• Complete read and draw activities adding objects within<br />
a minibeast habitat.<br />
• Label diagrams <strong>of</strong> minibeasts.<br />
• Read and write nonfiction descriptions <strong>of</strong> minibeasts.<br />
• Read the poem Triantiwontigongalope.<br />
• Read the nursery rhyme Little Miss Muffet . Make<br />
sentence strips for Little Miss Muffet; match and<br />
sequence sentences.<br />
• Research to find a number <strong>of</strong> different and unusual<br />
minibeasts.<br />
• Complete fact sheets or semantic grids about minibeasts<br />
using information gathered by the students.<br />
• Sequence life cycle pictures and write sentences to<br />
match.<br />
• Recommended reading…<br />
The Hungry Caterpillar – Eric Carle<br />
The Magic School Bus Inside a Beehive – Joanne Cole<br />
The Bad Tempered Caterpillar – Eric Carle<br />
The Very Busy Spider – Eric Carle<br />
Spider in the Toilet – Edel Wignell<br />
Ten Loopy Caterpillars – Joy Cowley<br />
Ladybird, Ladybird – Ruth Brown<br />
The Very Ordinary Caterpillar – Garry Fleming<br />
The Worm <strong>Book</strong> – Janet and Allen Ahlberg<br />
Writing<br />
• Write a procedure about how to catch and where to look<br />
for a particular minibeast and problems that might occur.<br />
For example, be careful <strong>of</strong> a butterfly’s wings, crickets<br />
jump out <strong>of</strong> boxes easily etc.<br />
• Make a class minibeast diary—children write about a day<br />
in the life <strong>of</strong> a…<br />
• Make up a class ‘What am I?’ book about minibeasts.<br />
• Make minibeast puppets on sticks and write an ‘I am…’<br />
description on the back.<br />
• Write and hang questions from a minibeast painting.<br />
• Write story strips about a minibeast.<br />
• Write poems using words collected on minibeasts.<br />
• Write a report describing a minibeast in detail.<br />
• Have a minibeast <strong>of</strong> the week—make a board <strong>of</strong> related<br />
words, sounds, features, pictures and interesting facts.<br />
• Research and construct a flow chart to show the life<br />
cycle <strong>of</strong> a minibeast.<br />
• Write a snail story in a snail trail.<br />
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Oral Language<br />
MINIBEASTS<br />
• Recite poems featuring minibeasts and use actions. For<br />
example, Ladybird, ladybird, fly away home.<br />
• Children to explain to the class why they like or dislike a<br />
particular minibeast.<br />
• Conduct a simple debate. For example, Spiders are pests<br />
OR Moths are better than butterflies.<br />
• Play barrier games describing how to draw a specific<br />
minibeast.<br />
• Mime the actions <strong>of</strong> minibeast—children ask questions<br />
that only require a yes or no response to guess what it is.<br />
• Interview your friend who is pretending to be a minibeast.<br />
Studies <strong>of</strong> Society and the<br />
Environment<br />
• Learn about the importance <strong>of</strong> minibeasts in the<br />
ecosystem and the roles they play.<br />
• Students learn to care for minibeasts caught for<br />
observation—correct handling, proper containers etc.<br />
• Look at how earthworms help break down food scraps.<br />
• Different insects are found in different parts <strong>of</strong> the world<br />
according to their adaptations.<br />
• Plot location on grid maps <strong>of</strong> local environment<br />
according to the location <strong>of</strong> minibeasts.<br />
Music and Movement<br />
• Sing songs featuring minibeasts and add actions. For<br />
example, Eency, Weency Spider, Little Miss Muffet, Mr<br />
Frog jumped out <strong>of</strong> the pond one day…<br />
• Move like minibeasts. For example, busy ants, slow snails,<br />
buzzing bees etc.<br />
• Discover which minibeasts actually make noises;<br />
students can mimic the noises.<br />
• Learn the song Alexander Beetle.<br />
• Make a worm conga line to show a group <strong>of</strong> worms<br />
moving through the burrow.<br />
• Organise movements based upon a minibeast life cycle.<br />
• Children perform various jobs. For example, the various<br />
jobs the different bees or ants perform in their hive or<br />
colony.<br />
• Group drama based upon minibeast occurrences. For<br />
example, ‘The Queen Bee Returns’, or the movement <strong>of</strong> a<br />
minibeast.<br />
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Mathematics<br />
Working Mathematically<br />
• Time how long it takes to find a particular minibeast in<br />
the schoolyard.<br />
• Plan a minibeast hunt organising children into groups,<br />
areas each group will cover, equipment needed by<br />
each group and the amount <strong>of</strong> time to be allocated.<br />
• Categorise and classify a selection <strong>of</strong> minibeasts.<br />
• Play ‘build a minibeast’ using cardboard cutouts<br />
<strong>of</strong> minibeast body parts.<br />
• Seriating minibeasts according to sizes,<br />
shapes or patterns.<br />
• Minibeast tangram shapes.<br />
Minibeasts Theme –2
Number<br />
• Complete activities by drawing correct number. For<br />
example, ‘I can see three slimy snails.’<br />
• Ordinal number activities using minibeast pictures.<br />
• Dot-to-dot to complete a minibeast picture.<br />
• Colour a butterfly’s wings by—colour by number or<br />
solving number sentences.<br />
• Complete multiplication and division sums by grouping<br />
and counting minibeasts eyes, legs, body parts etc.<br />
• Solve word problems. For example, How many legs do<br />
three ants have altogether?<br />
• Match the number or sum with answers in minibeast<br />
shapes.<br />
Chance and Data<br />
• Tally minibeasts found in certain areas <strong>of</strong> the schoolyard,<br />
graph results and compare.<br />
• Graph children’s favourite and least liked minibeasts.<br />
• Construct a gameboard using a theme such as a<br />
caterpillar trying to reach the juicy leaf. Children go<br />
forward the number on a die after answering a maths<br />
fact or reading a word.<br />
• Place a hoop on the ground in a leafy area, record<br />
number <strong>of</strong> minibeasts in the hoop.<br />
Measurement<br />
• Use a cardboard earthworm or caterpillar as an arbitrary<br />
measure.<br />
• Use pieces <strong>of</strong> string or wool to measure the winding trail<br />
<strong>of</strong> a minibeast. Glue on card and compare results.<br />
• Use various objects such as 1-cm cubes, paper clips,<br />
buttons, counters or pegs to measure the height and<br />
area <strong>of</strong> enlarged pictures <strong>of</strong> minibeasts.<br />
• Compare and order minibeasts according to length.<br />
• Graph changes in time <strong>of</strong> life cycles.<br />
Space<br />
• Continue patterns on a grid left by a minibeast.<br />
• Find matching butterflies according to wing patterns.<br />
• Draw a plan <strong>of</strong> the school and label areas where certain<br />
minibeasts were found.<br />
• Introduce symmetry with blob painting to make a<br />
butterfly.<br />
• Find symmetrical minibeast shapes.<br />
• Enlarge minibeast shapes on grid paper.<br />
• Complete patterns on butterflies.<br />
• Use recycled materials to construct minibeasts.<br />
• Follow directions to make their way through a worm or<br />
ant maze. For example, left, right, straight, straight etc.<br />
Health and Physical Education<br />
• Discuss how flies carry disease; precautions to take with<br />
food; use <strong>of</strong> flyspray and flyswats.<br />
• Learn how mosquitoes can spread diseases such as<br />
Ross River virus and precautions to take.<br />
• Importance <strong>of</strong> washing hands after handling minibeasts.<br />
• Relay races as minibeasts—buzzing bees, hopping<br />
grasshoppers, scurrying ants or wiggling worms.<br />
• Play ‘ant dodge’. Ants must dodge the rolled balls.<br />
• Discuss and record dangerous minibeasts and treatment<br />
for stings.<br />
• Define safety rules for dealing with spiders etc.<br />
• Identify people in the community who help deal with<br />
minibeasts when they become pests.<br />
• Discuss the correct information to give to an adult in the<br />
case <strong>of</strong> an emergency.<br />
• Categorise minibeasts according to them being harmful<br />
and harmless.<br />
Science<br />
• Put different coloured layers <strong>of</strong> soil in a large, seethrough<br />
container such as an aquarium. Add<br />
earthworms and observe how they mix the soil over time.<br />
• Use magnifying glasses to observe ants, slaters,<br />
caterpillars etc.<br />
• Observe and record the life stages <strong>of</strong> various minibeasts.<br />
• Find the difference between moths and butterflies,<br />
grasshoppers and crickets, ants and termites, arachnids<br />
and insects.<br />
• Define what is a minibeast; chart the various categories.<br />
• Go on a schoolyard safari. Provide task cards for the<br />
children. For example, Choose a tree. Record minibeasts<br />
on an around the tree.<br />
• Record and discuss the colours <strong>of</strong> minibeasts. Collect<br />
pictures, draw, colour and label.<br />
• Make bug catchers.<br />
• Investigate homes suitable for various creatures. For<br />
example, snails, worms, beetles or slugs.<br />
• Hold a snail race over 30 cm. Trace the sticky snail trail.<br />
• Investigate how snails move over different surfaces.<br />
• Investigate spider webs and how they are formed.<br />
• Visit a museum or zoo with invertebrate displays.<br />
Art and Craft<br />
• Make a class wall mural <strong>of</strong> minibeasts in their habitat.<br />
Include egg carton caterpillars and bees, papier-mâché<br />
ants and spiders with pipe-cleaner legs, real bark on<br />
trees, cellophane for the pond etc.<br />
• Paint large pictures <strong>of</strong> minibeasts.<br />
• Colour pictures on cards <strong>of</strong> minibeasts and play snap or<br />
concentration.<br />
• Make ladybird biscuits with iced arrowroot biscuits,<br />
beanies for dots and licorice for legs.<br />
• Make a frog in the pond—jelly with chocolate biscuit.<br />
• Use thick felt pens to do observational drawings <strong>of</strong><br />
minibeasts. Wash with bright, water-based dyes.<br />
• Make minibeasts from paper and card using folding,<br />
cutting, and tearing techniques.<br />
• Use polystyrene to make prints <strong>of</strong> minibeast designs.<br />
• Stuff stockings with newspaper. Use string to make<br />
segments to form a worm or caterpillar.<br />
• Use felt to make minibeast puppets.<br />
• Make marbled paper and cut out butterfly shapes.<br />
• Use clay to make models <strong>of</strong> minibeasts.<br />
• Make butterfly or moth kites to fly in the schoolyard.<br />
• Use black card and brightly-coloured cellophane paper<br />
to make stained-glass butterflies.<br />
• Make minibeasts from food and toothpicks. For example,<br />
grapes for eyes, carrot or celery for the body and apple<br />
peel for the feelers.<br />
• Use crayons to make a background rubbing and draw<br />
camouflaged insects on the picture.<br />
• Make minibeast masks and badges.<br />
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Minibeasts Theme –3
What is a Minibeast?<br />
If the word part ‘mini’ means ‘small’ or ‘miniature’, what is a minibeast?<br />
I think a minibeast is<br />
Brainstorm some minibeasts in the space below.<br />
Move into a group <strong>of</strong> five or six.<br />
Share the minibeasts you brainstormed with your group.<br />
Record the minibeasts your group brainstormed.<br />
Minibeast Tally Total Minibeast Tally Total<br />
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Draw a graph to represent your tally on a separate piece <strong>of</strong> paper.<br />
Compare your group’s graph with the graphs belonging to the other groups in<br />
your class.<br />
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Minibeasts Theme –4
Minibeast Alphabet Search<br />
Collect words related to minibeasts for each letter <strong>of</strong> the alphabet.<br />
a<br />
j<br />
s<br />
b<br />
c<br />
d<br />
e<br />
f<br />
g<br />
k<br />
l<br />
m<br />
n<br />
o<br />
p<br />
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t<br />
u<br />
v<br />
w<br />
x<br />
y<br />
h<br />
q<br />
z<br />
i<br />
r<br />
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Minibeasts Theme –5
➝<br />
➝<br />
Cut out the words below.<br />
Glue them in the correct place on the bee.<br />
➝➝<br />
➝<br />
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➝<br />
✄<br />
eye leg thorax<br />
wings abdomen head antennae<br />
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Minibeasts Theme –6
I am a spider.<br />
I build webs and eat insects.<br />
I can have a poisonous bite.<br />
I am a housefly.<br />
I am an insect.<br />
I leave germs on<br />
everything I land on.<br />
I am an earthworm.<br />
I live under the ground.<br />
I help keep the<br />
soil healthy.<br />
Read about each minibeast.<br />
I am a honeybee.<br />
I have a sting.<br />
I make a buzzing sound with my wings.<br />
I am an insect.<br />
I live in a hive.<br />
Put a tick next to the things each minibeast can do.<br />
I am a ladybird.<br />
I have bright colours.<br />
I like to eat other insects that are pests.<br />
I have wings.<br />
I am a female mosquito.<br />
I am an insect.<br />
I like to bite and suck up blood.<br />
I can make a humming sound with my wings.<br />
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Minibeasts Theme –7
Can you help the minibeasts find their way home?<br />
Use a different colour to show each path.<br />
Cut out and order the<br />
minibeasts from smallest<br />
to largest. Glue them on<br />
a separate sheet <strong>of</strong> paper.<br />
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Minibeasts Theme –8
WHAT AM I?<br />
I fly.<br />
I am yellow and black.<br />
I make honey.<br />
I live in a hive.<br />
I am a .<br />
I am long.<br />
I wriggle.<br />
I live in the ground.<br />
I mix the soil to make it<br />
healthy.<br />
I am an .<br />
I am very pretty.<br />
I can fly.<br />
People always think I’m a lady – but I’m not!<br />
I am red and black.<br />
I am a .<br />
I live in dark places.<br />
People think I’m dirty but I’m<br />
really clean.<br />
Some types <strong>of</strong> me can fly.<br />
I run along the ground.<br />
I can be brown or black.<br />
I am a .<br />
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Minibeasts Theme –9
There are nine insects hiding in the garden.<br />
Find them and colour them.<br />
Sort the insects into the correct group.<br />
Can fly<br />
Sort the Insects<br />
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Can not fly<br />
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Minibeasts Theme –10
Create your own Minibeast<br />
Minibeasts are strange and unusual creatures.<br />
Look at these minibeasts.<br />
Take parts from each <strong>of</strong> the minibeasts above to make your own<br />
creature.<br />
Draw, colour and label your minibeast in the space below.<br />
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Minibeasts Theme –11
1. The female butterfly lays<br />
Life Cycle <strong>of</strong> a Butterfly<br />
on a leaf.<br />
2. The baby caterpillars hatch<br />
and eat the<br />
3. The caterpillars<br />
bigger.<br />
They turn into a chrysalis.<br />
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.<br />
4. After a while a beautiful<br />
butterfly comes out.<br />
It drys its .<br />
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Minibeasts Theme –12
Minibeast Detective<br />
Where:<br />
What:<br />
When: What was it doing?:<br />
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Look around your home or school gardens to find different kinds <strong>of</strong> minibeasts.<br />
Draw and write about your minibeasts in the boxes below.<br />
What: Where:<br />
What was it doing?:<br />
When:<br />
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Minibeasts Theme –13
CIRCUS CLIP ART<br />
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Circus Theme –14
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○Language<br />
Word Study<br />
♦ Brainstorm circus words and find definitions for each.<br />
Sort into: number <strong>of</strong> letters; beginning sound; phonic<br />
sound; or categories such as people, food or equipment.<br />
♦ Compile a list <strong>of</strong> adjectives, on cards, to describe circus<br />
characters and their clothes—match characters and<br />
adjectives; or a list <strong>of</strong> adverbs to describe circus<br />
character’s movements. They could be displayed as speech<br />
bubbles on a mural <strong>of</strong> a circus audience and characters.<br />
♦ Produce circus flash cards from a magician’s hat for<br />
students to read.<br />
♦ Hang circus words from the ceiling to look like trapeze swings.<br />
♦ Place a line <strong>of</strong> string across the floor and cards with words being<br />
treated in class. Students walk across the tightrope and collect<br />
words, moving on if they read the words correctly.<br />
♦ Rhyming words; for example, clown and down.<br />
♦ Alliteration; for example, big brass band, amazing athletic<br />
acrobats.<br />
Reading<br />
♦ Make action books about the circus; for example, ‘A clown<br />
can…’ or make fold-up books about the circus; for example,<br />
‘I am a…’ or ‘I can…’.<br />
♦ Use a circus advertisement to test comprehension skills.<br />
♦ Make secret messages for students to solve; for example,<br />
Take ‘s’ <strong>of</strong>f saw and add ‘dr’ = draw; First letter <strong>of</strong> the<br />
alphabet = a; Take ‘d’ <strong>of</strong>f down and add ‘cl’ = clown.<br />
Makes – Draw a clown.<br />
♦ Construct flow charts to describe a simple circus act.<br />
♦ Read information about various acts in a circus and<br />
complete a semantic grid.<br />
♦ Read factual articles about circus performers; for<br />
example, trapeze artists or clowns. Make cloze activities<br />
from these articles for the children to complete.<br />
♦ Complete report details on a circus performer from a piece<br />
<strong>of</strong> text.<br />
♦ Make a class book <strong>of</strong> fun facts about the circus.<br />
♦ Available reading…<br />
When the Circus Comes to Town – Brenda Parkes<br />
Smarty Pants – Joy Cowley<br />
Spot Goes to the Circus – Eric Hill<br />
Let’s Look at Circuses – Andrew Langley<br />
Thumbprint Circus – Rodney Peppé<br />
Clown Boy – Arnold Zable<br />
The following points can be drawn from books containing<br />
animals in the circus.<br />
♦ Discuss the use <strong>of</strong> rare animals in circuses. Do children<br />
have an opinion on the issue <strong>of</strong> animals in the circus?<br />
♦ Discuss arguments for and against animals in the circus.<br />
Oral Language<br />
♦ Role-play going to the circus or being a ringmaster.<br />
♦ Students answer questions orally, based on a picture <strong>of</strong> a<br />
circus scene.<br />
♦ Prepare and present a class talk on a circus experience.<br />
♦ Using masks made in art/craft explain their role in the<br />
circus.<br />
♦ Hold a circus theme party or clown<br />
dress-up day.<br />
♦ Spot the differences in a circus<br />
scene, use the circus scene as a<br />
barrier game.<br />
♦ Observe and remember circus items<br />
displayed on a tray. Cover the tray and<br />
name as many items as possible.<br />
♦ Make up a circus play to perform for others in<br />
the class.<br />
Writing<br />
♦ Write reviews <strong>of</strong> a circus performance.<br />
♦ Write descriptions <strong>of</strong> circus performers.<br />
♦ Write captions to add to a circus mural.<br />
♦ Write beginnings or endings to sentences or paragraphs<br />
about circus characters, circus life or events.<br />
♦ Write an invitation inviting people to your birthday at the<br />
circus. Decorate the invitation in a circus theme.<br />
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○Music<br />
and Movement<br />
♦ Mime action words such as leap, juggle, balance.<br />
♦ Have a juggling session where children learn how<br />
to juggle.<br />
♦ Students mime a circus performer’s act, eating<br />
t<strong>of</strong>fee apple, riding on dodgem cars or a merrygo-round.<br />
Children guess.<br />
♦ Listen to music suited to different circus acts. Drum roll<br />
before exciting part <strong>of</strong> an act, funny clown music,<br />
electronic music for rides, entry to <strong>Big</strong> Top music. When<br />
familiar with music, children can move accordingly and act<br />
the part.<br />
♦ Try to perform simple circus acts; for example, spinning a<br />
paper plate on their finger, balancing, walking a beam.<br />
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○Art<br />
and Craft<br />
♦ Make a diorama <strong>of</strong> a circus.<br />
♦ Look at pictures <strong>of</strong> clown’s faces; for example, make<br />
contour drawings <strong>of</strong> clown’s faces with large felt-tipped<br />
pens, wash with bright, water-based dyes.<br />
♦ Make a model <strong>of</strong> a circus tent from recycled materials.<br />
Decorate brightly.<br />
♦ Make the classroom into a circus with streamers to make a<br />
big top.<br />
♦ Make simple costumes—clown’s hat and frills.<br />
♦ Make a clown mobile.<br />
♦ Make wire or dough characters.<br />
♦ Design a flag for your own circus.<br />
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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○Studies<br />
<strong>of</strong> Society<br />
and the Environment<br />
♦ Look at how circuses have changed over the years. Make<br />
comparisons. Complete a timeline <strong>of</strong> circus evolution.<br />
♦ Locate places on a grid map <strong>of</strong> a circus fairground.<br />
♦ Trace circus movements on a world map or concentrate<br />
only on Australia.<br />
♦ ‘Clean-Up’—the importance <strong>of</strong> keeping a circus site clean.<br />
♦ Visit a touring circus if possible.<br />
R.I.C. Publications — www.ricgroup.com.au — The <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> Themes–<strong>Book</strong> 2<br />
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Circus Theme –15
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○Mathematics<br />
Number<br />
♦ Solve word problems; for example, One clown standing on<br />
the shoulders <strong>of</strong> three clowns. How many clowns?<br />
♦ Practise money skills—make a popcorn stand, sell popcorn<br />
at lunchtime.<br />
♦ Money—add cost <strong>of</strong> food items at the circus, rides etc.<br />
Change from $1 or $2.<br />
♦ Colour-by-number circus characters; for example, clown<br />
suit, to solve number puzzles.<br />
♦ Share balls among jugglers, shoes among clowns.<br />
♦ Count the number <strong>of</strong> objects in a circus scene; for<br />
example, number <strong>of</strong> juggler’s balls,<br />
spots on the clown’s suit.<br />
♦ Make number stories using<br />
equipment or performers.<br />
Space<br />
♦ Make a circus scene using 4<br />
circles, an oval, 3 semicircles, 7<br />
rectangles and 4 triangles.<br />
♦ Use coloured shapes to decorate<br />
clown outlines.<br />
♦ Complete a symmetrical drawing <strong>of</strong> a<br />
clown’s face or other circus items.<br />
♦ Find specific shapes in a circus scene or count number <strong>of</strong><br />
circles, triangles, squares and rectangles on clown’s<br />
clothes.<br />
♦ Plan a circus ground layout including <strong>Big</strong> Top, Ferris wheel,<br />
merry-go-round, caravans for workers, food vans.<br />
♦ Enlarge or reduce a circus item.<br />
♦ Maze to match performers to equipment.<br />
♦ Follow directions to move around circus map.<br />
♦ Follow directions to draw items near, on, under etc.<br />
Measurement<br />
♦ Time how long it takes to walk across the tightrope (rope<br />
on the ground).<br />
♦ Measure clown’s feet with arbitrary<br />
units or a ruler in centimetres and<br />
order according to size.<br />
♦ Use string to measure the<br />
perimeter <strong>of</strong> circus shapes.<br />
♦ Measure and compare distances<br />
<strong>of</strong> balls thrown or rolled.<br />
♦ Find the capacity <strong>of</strong> differentsized<br />
containers using sawdust,<br />
sand or water.<br />
Working Mathematically<br />
♦ Plan a mini circus ring.<br />
♦ Make jigsaws from circus pictures.<br />
♦ Plan an outing to the circus—when to leave by train or bus,<br />
where to park, what to wear and what to take.<br />
♦ Plan the route a circus will take around Australia and the<br />
amount <strong>of</strong> time spent in each place.<br />
♦ Work out a timetable for circus performances.<br />
Chance and Data<br />
♦ Survey and graph students’ favourite<br />
circus act and performers.<br />
♦ Tally how many times students can<br />
juggle two balls.<br />
♦ Play snap or concentration with<br />
circus cards.<br />
♦ Play or make a board game using<br />
dice and circus theme for<br />
movements.<br />
Health and Physical<br />
Education<br />
♦ In pairs or groups, develop, practise<br />
and perform simple circus acts <strong>of</strong><br />
balancing, rolling, jumping. Organise a<br />
circus performance. (Take into<br />
account correct safety precautions<br />
and restrictions.)<br />
♦ Practise throwing, catching and<br />
balancing balls.<br />
♦ Develop movement skills with hoops.<br />
♦ Hold a ‘juggling’ competition.<br />
♦ Pin the nose on the clown competition.<br />
♦ Circus Act Circuit—juggle balls 10<br />
times, 2 forward rolls, balance along a<br />
line like a tightrope walker, 1<br />
backward roll, swing on bars like a<br />
trapeze.<br />
♦ Appreciate the skill <strong>of</strong> circus<br />
performers and the hours <strong>of</strong> practice<br />
and healthy living to maintain<br />
performance level.<br />
♦ Dangers; for example, fire, height.<br />
Talk about safety in certain<br />
situations.<br />
♦ Discuss the food pyramid and the<br />
foods which give us the most energy.<br />
♦ Discuss the types <strong>of</strong> foods we eat at<br />
the circus.<br />
○Science<br />
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○<br />
and Technology<br />
♦ Practise basic magic tricks based on<br />
simple science experiments. Perform<br />
the tricks.<br />
♦ Investigate ‘balance’; for example,<br />
‘How tall can you build a tower from<br />
MAB longs?’.<br />
♦ Design and make a model <strong>of</strong> a circus<br />
apparatus.<br />
♦ Brainstorm how students’ five senses<br />
are affected by a circus, i.e. what<br />
they see, hear, smell, taste and<br />
touch.<br />
♦ Test a variety <strong>of</strong> materials to see if<br />
they are waterpro<strong>of</strong> and suitable to<br />
be used as tent material. Consider<br />
strength also.<br />
♦ Create<br />
swings.<br />
♦ Create<br />
musical<br />
instruments<br />
to make a circus band.<br />
♦ Structures—construct a big top<br />
tent using straws/popsticks and<br />
modelling clay.<br />
♦ Make stilts using string and tin cans.<br />
Practise walking.<br />
♦ Investigate sturdy pyramid<br />
structures.<br />
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Circus Theme –16
When we compare two or more things we<br />
can add ‘er’ or ‘est’ to the end <strong>of</strong> the word.<br />
For example,<br />
This t<strong>of</strong>fee apple is sweet.<br />
This t<strong>of</strong>fee apple is sweeter.<br />
This t<strong>of</strong>fee apple is the sweetest.<br />
Add ‘er’ and ‘est’ to describe these circus things.<br />
high<br />
Comparing Circus Words<br />
small<br />
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funnier<br />
biggest<br />
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Circus Theme –17
.<br />
.<br />
A clown can<br />
A clown can<br />
Draw the clown riding<br />
a funny bike.<br />
What can your clown<br />
do? Draw a picture and<br />
finish the sentence.<br />
Join the dots to give<br />
the clown a big smile.<br />
Clowns<br />
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A clown can<br />
A clown can<br />
.<br />
j .<br />
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Circus Theme –18
t<br />
s<br />
swing<br />
laugh<br />
catch<br />
balance<br />
cycle<br />
bounce<br />
juggle<br />
clap<br />
jump<br />
flip<br />
dance<br />
spring<br />
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skip<br />
throw<br />
dive<br />
roll<br />
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Circus Theme –19
Circus Puppets<br />
1. Colour the circus performers brightly.<br />
2. Carefully cut along all dotted lines.<br />
3. Poke fingers through finger holes to act<br />
as the legs <strong>of</strong> the performer.<br />
4. Use the puppets to create a circus<br />
performance <strong>of</strong> your own.<br />
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Circus Theme –20
Circus Characters<br />
1. Choose two circus characters.<br />
2. Complete the sentences below for each character.<br />
3. Draw and colour a picture for each character.<br />
I am a<br />
Colour the balloons to describe your character.<br />
I am… clever funny silly bossy<br />
I can<br />
I like<br />
I wear<br />
I am a<br />
Colour the balloons to describe your character.<br />
I am… clever funny silly bossy<br />
I can<br />
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I like<br />
I wear<br />
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Circus Theme –21
$$$ What Will I Buy?<br />
I have $5 to spend at the circus.<br />
Work out what I can spend.<br />
T<strong>of</strong>fee apples<br />
cost $1 each.<br />
How many<br />
can I buy?<br />
If I buy two, how<br />
much change<br />
will I get?<br />
The cost <strong>of</strong> this<br />
ride is $2.<br />
How many rides<br />
can I have?<br />
<strong>Big</strong> bags <strong>of</strong><br />
chips cost<br />
$2.50.<br />
How much<br />
change will<br />
I get?<br />
Hot dogs cost $1.50.<br />
A ride on the<br />
bumper cars is $3.<br />
How many rides<br />
can I have?<br />
How much change will I get?<br />
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Fairy floss<br />
costs $0.50.<br />
How much<br />
will three<br />
sticks cost?<br />
How much<br />
change from $5?<br />
Write how else I could spend $5 at the circus on the back <strong>of</strong> this page.<br />
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Circus Theme –22<br />
ISBN 978-1-925686-47-0
Maths match<br />
4 + 4 =<br />
7 – 1 =<br />
3 + 2 =<br />
8 – 5 =<br />
Draw a line to<br />
show me which<br />
number sentences<br />
equal the same<br />
total.<br />
9 – 4 =<br />
6 – 3 =<br />
5 + 4 =<br />
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3 + 5 =<br />
7 + 2 =<br />
3 + 3 =<br />
3 + 1 =<br />
6 – 2 =<br />
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Circus Theme –23
Balancing<br />
Body Balance<br />
• Try standing on<br />
one leg with your<br />
arms outstretched.<br />
How long can<br />
you balance?<br />
• What<br />
happens<br />
if you try<br />
to lean<br />
forward?<br />
• Close your eyes<br />
and rest one foot<br />
on your other<br />
knee. How long<br />
can you balance?<br />
Walking a Tightrope!<br />
• Walk along a thin<br />
beam or pole close<br />
to the ground.<br />
How do you use<br />
your arms to<br />
balance?<br />
Keeping Your Balance<br />
• Work with a friend,<br />
be gentle. Try to<br />
gently push the<br />
other <strong>of</strong>f<br />
balance.<br />
Position 1<br />
standing up, feet<br />
together<br />
Discussion<br />
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This is what happens...<br />
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• Which position is most stable? Tick the box.<br />
Position 2<br />
standing<br />
up, feet<br />
apart<br />
Position 3<br />
crouching down<br />
with feet<br />
apart and<br />
arms forward<br />
Talk about which sports might use these positions.<br />
Circus Theme –24
Animal Clip Art<br />
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Animals Theme –25
…Language…<br />
Word Study<br />
• Discuss, draw and write animal names<br />
according to masculine, feminine and young.<br />
• Collect pictures <strong>of</strong> animals to label and sort<br />
into categories.<br />
• Find smaller words inside larger animal words.<br />
For example, caterpillar, hippopotamus.<br />
Alternatively, make as many words as possible<br />
using the letters contained in the words above.<br />
• Unjumble animal names.<br />
• Brainstorm ways in which animals move, creature features,<br />
animal coverings and homes etc. and make lists.<br />
• Write words to describe animal sounds. Make recordings<br />
<strong>of</strong> students making these sounds.<br />
• Word sort animals names, sounds and movements<br />
into groups.<br />
• Match animals to their homes.<br />
• Choose an animal to complete a simile. For example, as<br />
quiet as a , as strong as an .<br />
• Compile lists <strong>of</strong> animal words to learn to spell in<br />
spelling program.<br />
• Write the names <strong>of</strong> animals on animal-shaped templates.<br />
• Compile an animal alphabet search.<br />
• Describe animals using adjectives and adverbs.<br />
• Complete animal crosswords, sleuths and word shapes.<br />
Reading<br />
• Explore various fables to develop the understanding that the<br />
characters are <strong>of</strong>ten animals.<br />
• Compile interesting word charts—make categories—<br />
animal names, habitats, animal young, coverings etc.<br />
• Find answers about animal questions hidden in a sleuth.<br />
• Complete animal ‘What am I?’.<br />
• Make a list <strong>of</strong> animals that could fit a general descriptive<br />
phrase. For example, it has a long neck, answers—giraffe,<br />
swan, emu etc.<br />
• Compile an animal fact book.<br />
• Read facts about animals and complete a semantic grid.<br />
• Read and perform animal poems and songs.<br />
• Look at posters <strong>of</strong> different animals. Discuss and label.<br />
• Read about endangered animals. Design posters to help<br />
save these animals.<br />
• Use the Internet to find information on a specific animal.<br />
• Read Aboriginal Australian legend stories.<br />
Oral Language<br />
• Make finger puppets <strong>of</strong> animals to suit a fable; children can<br />
retell the fable using the finger puppets.<br />
• Children could dress up or wear an animal mask and act like<br />
a particular animal. Another child interviews, asking<br />
prepared questions.<br />
• Read out made up animal limericks or acrostic poems to<br />
the class.<br />
• Prepare and present a class talk on an animal <strong>of</strong> their choice.<br />
Writing<br />
• Complete animal reports to make a class ‘animal’<br />
encyclopedia <strong>of</strong> animals a – z.<br />
• Write a story about an adventure with your animal.<br />
• Write creative stories where children take on the<br />
characteristics <strong>of</strong> an animal <strong>of</strong> their choice. For example,<br />
the child may write about his/her day as a turtle.<br />
• Compile a class book about ‘A Day in the Life <strong>of</strong> a<br />
’ or ‘If I was a I would ’.<br />
• Complete before and after charts on known/unknown<br />
animals.<br />
• Identify words/phrases from text or make own key<br />
words/phrases to summarise information about<br />
an animal.<br />
• Write a report card for three mammals,<br />
reptiles, sea creatures etc.<br />
Compare report cards.<br />
• Make up a ‘Wanted Poster’ for a<br />
dangerous animal.<br />
• Complete sentences. For example, A rhinoceros can<br />
, An ant can .<br />
• Design a poster for a missing pet.<br />
• Keep an ongoing observation report on a classroom pet.<br />
• Write descriptive sentences about animals and illustrate.<br />
• Write a letter to the zoo asking for information on a<br />
certain animal.<br />
• Write poems about animals and pets.<br />
• Recommended reading…<br />
Possum Magic – Mem Fox<br />
Who Sank The Boat? – Pamela Allen<br />
Rosie’s Walk – Pat Hutchins<br />
Imagine You are a Dolphin – Karen Wallace and Mike Bostock<br />
The Rainbow Fish – Marcus Pfister<br />
Rainbow Fish to the Rescue – Marcus Pfister<br />
…Music and Movement…<br />
• Listen to taped animal noises and move like the animal<br />
making the sound.<br />
• Children move or make the animal sound. Others guess.<br />
• Mime animal movements—focus on different levels <strong>of</strong><br />
movement, high and low.<br />
• Learn words and movements to animal songs and poems.<br />
For example, ‘Old MacDonald had a Farm’, ‘Prehistoric<br />
Animal Brigade’.<br />
• Sing songs involving animals—‘Old MacDonald had a Farm’,<br />
‘Little White Duck’, ‘A Frog Went Walking’, ‘Heidi, Heidi Ho’.<br />
• In small groups, students put together and perform a dance<br />
sequence involving animal movements.<br />
• Clap out rhythm to animal names.<br />
• Use simple percussion instruments to make animal sounds.<br />
…Art and Craft…<br />
• Use modelling clay to make 3-D representatives <strong>of</strong><br />
various animals.<br />
• Create murals <strong>of</strong> various animal habitats. Attach the<br />
appropriate animals in the correct locations.<br />
• Make an animal collage selecting appropriate materials to<br />
show animal coverings.<br />
• Make and wear animal masks.<br />
• Reconstruct animal homes such as a nest or a web using<br />
twigs, bark, leaves, wool etc.<br />
• Sketch, colour or paint animals to make a classroom<br />
exhibition.<br />
• Make animal print footprints using potato prints.<br />
• Students draw animal-shaped templates. Cut around<br />
templates on two pieces <strong>of</strong> calico. Sew the sides together<br />
and stuff. Decorate using fabric dyes.<br />
• Make scratch foam print <strong>of</strong> animals focusing on animal<br />
coverings and markings.<br />
• Build an animal using recycled materials (small groups).<br />
• Create a new animal.<br />
• Clay-work, for animal shapes, plaque.<br />
• Crayon-resist wash <strong>of</strong> jungle scene.<br />
• Make animal mobiles.<br />
• Paint animals.<br />
• Compile funny animal flip books.<br />
• Construct a model farm, zoo, jungle etc. in a diorama form<br />
or other 3-D techniques.<br />
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Animals Theme –26
…Society and Environment…<br />
• Discuss, list and study animal homes. For example, bird’s<br />
nest, bear’s cave, rabbit’s warren etc.<br />
• Discuss and list animals that are endangered or extinct.<br />
Brainstorm ideas <strong>of</strong> how to save any endangered animals.<br />
• Study various animal environments. For example, polar,<br />
desert, forest etc.<br />
• Complete retrieval charts or semantic grids <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong><br />
animals.<br />
• Identify how humans use animals.<br />
• Record ways in which animals help us.<br />
• Research to make up animal quizzes. For example, what is<br />
the largest animal in the ocean?<br />
• Survey class groups on types <strong>of</strong> pets they own.<br />
• Discuss care <strong>of</strong> pets (need/wants).<br />
• Hold a pet parade. Fill in an entry form. Students could<br />
present a short talk about their pet. Pets could perform<br />
‘tricks’. Prizes could be given for the cutest, biggest,<br />
smallest, most unusual and best behaved etc.<br />
• Incursion/excursion ideas—zoo, small animal farm, nursery,<br />
dairy, pet shop, RSPCA, guide dogs, veterinarian, zoo keeper<br />
or pet breeder.<br />
• Make up a brief job description for people who work with<br />
animals.<br />
• Identify animals used in farming.<br />
• Identify ways students can take care <strong>of</strong> environments.<br />
For example, rivers, lakes. Take part in a clean-up.<br />
Write letters.<br />
…Mathematics…<br />
Number<br />
• Solve zoological problems based on mathematical concepts.<br />
• Count animal footprints by ones, twos, fours.<br />
• Solve number problems using animal pictures.<br />
• Use animal-shaped biscuits in a variety <strong>of</strong> counting activities.<br />
• Complete dot-to-dots <strong>of</strong> particular animals using addition<br />
and subtraction sums.<br />
• Compose open-ended mathematical problems for students<br />
to solve. For example, if the Perth Zoo has two giraffes, how<br />
many giraffes do you think there might be in Australia?<br />
• Give a certain number <strong>of</strong> animals to group into their habitats.<br />
• Add the cost <strong>of</strong> a visit to an underwater observatory and<br />
the cost <strong>of</strong> food and souvenirs.<br />
• Make number stories involving animals.<br />
• Colour by number to find hidden animals.<br />
Space<br />
• Complete jigsaws <strong>of</strong> animals.<br />
• Solve animal tangrams.<br />
• Locate animals on a grid <strong>of</strong> the zoo, aquarium etc.<br />
• Create an environment for your pet using specific shapes.<br />
• Plan a zoo layout including eating areas and disabled access.<br />
• Follow directions to move around a map <strong>of</strong> the zoo.<br />
• Solve maze puzzles helping animals get to their food.<br />
• Use 2-D shapes to build animal designs.<br />
• Animal symmetry shapes.<br />
Measurement<br />
• Order animals from shortest to tallest or thinnest to fattest.<br />
• Measure the height, length <strong>of</strong> limbs, weight etc. <strong>of</strong><br />
animals brought to school.<br />
• Measure animal footprints, bodies using arbitrary units.<br />
• Use animal footprints to measure distances.<br />
• Compare the sizes <strong>of</strong> different animals.<br />
• Compare the capacity <strong>of</strong> pet food containers.<br />
• Perimeter—use wool to measure around the animal outlines.<br />
• Compare the area <strong>of</strong> animal templates by covering shapes<br />
with counters.<br />
• Area—for example, How many bones cover the dog?,<br />
How many scales cover the fish?<br />
Working Mathematically<br />
• Plan an outing to the zoo, animal farm etc.<br />
• Make sets and subsets <strong>of</strong> animal pictures.<br />
For example, wild, pets, fish, small, big,<br />
by colour etc.<br />
• Make jigsaws from animal pictures.<br />
• Plan a feeding and exercise routine for a pet.<br />
Chance and Data<br />
• Make bar graphs, picture graphs etc. <strong>of</strong> class<br />
pets, favourite zoo animals, sea animals.<br />
• Survey and graph students’ pets.<br />
• Grid coordinates.<br />
…Health and Physical<br />
Education…<br />
• Hold relay races <strong>of</strong> animal movements.<br />
• Discuss how you keep pets happy and healthy. How do zoos<br />
help keep enclosed animals happy and healthy?<br />
• List good pet hygiene practices.<br />
• Discuss the importance <strong>of</strong> immunising pets against diseases.<br />
• List ways to control household pests—flies, cockroaches etc.<br />
• Write first aid procedures for bites and stings etc.<br />
• Look at animal products and how humans use them for<br />
food, warmth and shelter.<br />
• Students try to cross a ‘river’ without being caught by<br />
crocodiles—start with one student. If caught, students join<br />
crocodiles. Continue until all students are caught.<br />
• Discuss signs ‘Do not feed the animals’—why?<br />
…Science and Technology…<br />
• Classify animals according to:<br />
– environment;<br />
– number <strong>of</strong> legs;<br />
– covering;<br />
– diet;<br />
– continent found;<br />
– colour; or<br />
– size.<br />
• Explore the dynamics <strong>of</strong> a simple food chain and construct<br />
flow charts to show a food chain.<br />
• Study the life-cycle <strong>of</strong> animals. Use flow charts.<br />
• Discuss and explore adaptations animals make to suit their<br />
environment. For example, polar bear – layer <strong>of</strong> fat.<br />
• Make charts <strong>of</strong> mammals, fish, birds etc. or animals that<br />
live in water, on land, underground.<br />
• Label various animals correctly.<br />
• Observe animals that can be confined at school.<br />
Record behaviour.<br />
• Set up a class pet environment. (Note: Animals taken from<br />
the wild should only be kept for two days before being<br />
returned to their natural environment.)<br />
• Learn about harmful animals.<br />
• Discuss differences between young and adult animals.<br />
• Sort animals into: carnivores, herbivores or omnivores; or<br />
nomadic or migratory.<br />
• Write detailed descriptions <strong>of</strong> animal characteristics.<br />
• Observe animals in their natural environment. Record their<br />
behaviour.<br />
• View videos on animal behaviour. Discuss and illustrate.<br />
• Discuss and observe differences and similarities between<br />
domestic and wild animals. Display on chart or<br />
semantic grid.<br />
• Categorise animals in various ways.<br />
• Explore dinosaurs from the past.<br />
Classify or group according to<br />
their features.<br />
• Complete simple experiments to<br />
illustrate fossils.<br />
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Animals Theme –27
Complete the number sentences below.<br />
Look carefully for the + or – sign.<br />
1. 8 + = 14 1. 12 – = 5<br />
2. 9 + = 12 2. 10 – = 3<br />
3. + 7 = 10 3. – 4 = 2<br />
4. 9 = 3 + 4. – 6 = 3<br />
5. 16 = 8 + 5. 18 – = 10<br />
6. 5 + = 11 6. 11 = – 1<br />
7. + 6 = 15 7. 9 = – 3<br />
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8. 3 + = 13 8. – 8 = 7<br />
9. 11 = 4 + 9. – 10 = 10<br />
10. 7 + = 18 10. 5 = – 9<br />
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Animals Theme –28
Animal Tangrams<br />
Cut out this tangram along the dotted lines.<br />
See if you can make these animal shapes.<br />
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Animals Theme –29
• Measure the Animals •<br />
Cut out the ruler and measure the jungle animals.<br />
The is the tallest.<br />
cm<br />
The is the smallest.<br />
cm<br />
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />
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Animals Theme –30<br />
ISBN 978-1-925686-47-0<br />
cm<br />
cm<br />
cm<br />
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Life Cycle <strong>of</strong> a Frog<br />
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Animals Theme –31
• Animals Around Australia •<br />
Colour, cut and glue the animals onto their correct State or Territory.<br />
Tasmania doesn’t have an animal emblem. Choose one <strong>of</strong> your own.<br />
Draw and colour it on Tasmania.<br />
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Animals Theme –32
Animal Names<br />
1. The masculine names for some animals have been written below.<br />
Find the feminine names in the puzzle and match them to their partner.<br />
f<br />
(a) rabbit buck – d<br />
(b) sheep ram – e<br />
(c) pig boar – s<br />
(d) elephant bull – c<br />
(e) deer stag – h<br />
(f) horse stallion – m<br />
(g) swan cob – p<br />
(h) chicken rooster – h<br />
2. Write the names <strong>of</strong> the young <strong>of</strong> these<br />
animals to complete the puzzle.<br />
c<br />
g<br />
d<br />
a<br />
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b<br />
h<br />
e<br />
I<br />
(a) cow (e) bear<br />
(a) swan (f) duck<br />
(b) horse (g) cat<br />
(c) dog (h) sheep<br />
(d) goat (i) deer<br />
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Animals Theme –33
Animal Homes<br />
1. Draw an animal that lives in each <strong>of</strong> these places.<br />
pond<br />
cave<br />
burrow<br />
tree<br />
When we keep animals as pets we make or buy a special<br />
place for them to live or sleep.<br />
2. Match the pet to its home.<br />
dog<br />
fish<br />
horse<br />
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bird<br />
rabbit<br />
cat<br />
Draw your pet’s home or one you would like for a pet on the<br />
back <strong>of</strong> this sheet.<br />
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Animals Theme –34
1. Write each animal under<br />
the correct heading.<br />
snake emu possum<br />
turtle snail lizard<br />
koala crab duck<br />
bear<br />
goldfish<br />
owl<br />
2. Choose the correct covering for each <strong>of</strong> the animals<br />
below. Write the name <strong>of</strong> another animal with this covering.<br />
spines hide hair<br />
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(a) An elephant and a have<br />
thick skin called a .<br />
(b) An echidna and a<br />
are<br />
covered with .<br />
(c) A dog and a are covered<br />
with .<br />
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Animals Theme –35
Colour the animals below.<br />
Cut out the animals around the dotted lines.<br />
Sort the animals into groups <strong>of</strong> your own choice.<br />
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Animals Theme –36
Community Clip Art<br />
60<br />
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Community Theme –37
The Arts …<br />
… Music and Movement<br />
• Invite local musicians to your class to perform and speak.<br />
• Invite local dancers to your class to perform and speak.<br />
• Sing songs for a local nursing home.<br />
• Children mime an occupation in the community.<br />
• Sing songs or rhymes about community workers; e.g. Ruba-dub-dub.<br />
• Reflections—copy your partner’s movements.<br />
• Learn and perform songs known by the older generation.<br />
• Have sing-a-longs at assembly, following the bouncing<br />
ball (similar to karaoke).<br />
… Art and Craft<br />
• Make a community map mural showing the different<br />
facilities available.<br />
• Paint a mural depicting the different people in the<br />
community.<br />
• Make a model <strong>of</strong> buildings in your community from boxes<br />
and recyclable materials; or make a 3-D model <strong>of</strong> their<br />
community using boxes, recyclable materials, plastic<br />
figures or models.<br />
• Do crayon rubbings to record things in your community.<br />
• Use material scraps to make collage pictures <strong>of</strong> ‘people<br />
who help us’.<br />
• Portraits <strong>of</strong> an important person in your<br />
community.<br />
• Make clay models <strong>of</strong> people in your<br />
community.<br />
• Invite a local artist into your class.<br />
• Visit a local art or craft gallery.<br />
• Make stocking-face people.<br />
• Mould pottery houses.<br />
English …<br />
… Speaking and Listening<br />
• Role-play people from the community.<br />
• Interview people from a nursing home. Compare<br />
childhood lifestyles.<br />
• Role-play emergency situations.<br />
• Discuss and role-play procedures to follow in the event <strong>of</strong><br />
a fire.<br />
• Discuss and role-play procedures for emergency telephone<br />
calls.<br />
• Child chooses an occupation from a box. Other children<br />
ask questions to guess the occupation.<br />
• Prepare a questionnaire to interview an older person in<br />
the community about his/her life—both past and present.<br />
• Debate the topic ‘Uniforms should be compulsory’.<br />
• Play barrier games involving a community scene.<br />
… Reading and Viewing<br />
• Make reading books about people who help us.<br />
• Use a community poster; e.g. a school fair/fete,<br />
for comprehension activities.<br />
• Follow directions to get from one place to<br />
another on a community map.<br />
• Put together posters outlining emergency<br />
procedures.<br />
• Make a book depicting students living in<br />
the community. Include photographs.<br />
• Match occupations to descriptions.<br />
• ‘What am I?’ <strong>of</strong> different people who work in the<br />
community.<br />
• Compile a class newspaper <strong>of</strong> articles collected from the<br />
local newspaper. Glue in a book and write a short<br />
summary underneath.<br />
• Complete comprehension questions <strong>of</strong> varying levels after<br />
reading text about a community service or occupation.<br />
• Collect brochures and flyers used in the community.<br />
• Read signs in your community.<br />
… Writing<br />
• Write the steps to follow for emergency procedures. Make<br />
a flyer to pass on emergency information to others.<br />
• Write letters to people in nursing homes—develop penpal<br />
relationships.<br />
• Write to facilities in your community asking for information.<br />
• Write and illustrate tourism brochures for your area.<br />
• Write recounts <strong>of</strong> community excursions.<br />
• Prepare a questionnaire and interview various people in<br />
the community; e.g. older person, crosswalk attendant or<br />
shopkeeper.<br />
• Complete sentences: What would happen if … teachers<br />
forgot to come to school? your rubbish wasn’t collected?<br />
• Fill in missing words. A<br />
sells us meat.<br />
• Write an advertisement or design a poster for a job wanted<br />
in the community.<br />
• Write a newsletter to the people in your neighbourhood<br />
about a local fair/fete being held.<br />
• Write an invitation to an older person, grandparent etc.,<br />
inviting him/her to a sing-a-long or concert at the school.<br />
… Word Study<br />
• Brainstorm people who help us in the community. Then<br />
brainstorm equipment or items used next to each<br />
occupation. Draw and label them.<br />
• Draw and label a map <strong>of</strong> your community.<br />
• Write the names <strong>of</strong> facilities in your community on shape<br />
cards.<br />
• Group adjectives related to people who help us; e.g.<br />
nurse—heal, care, considerate, patient.<br />
• Copy words from signs in your local area.<br />
• Find the base word <strong>of</strong> various occupations; e.g. florist—<br />
flower, farmer—farm.<br />
• Brainstorm street names in the community. Use for finding<br />
phonic sounds, small words in big words, reminder <strong>of</strong><br />
capital letters.<br />
• Introduce the idea that syllable breaks occur between<br />
double letters; e.g. com/mun/i/ty.<br />
• Use street names, building titles and peoples’ names in<br />
the community to teach proper nouns.<br />
• Play bingo with community words.<br />
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Community Theme –38
Health and Physical Education …<br />
• Learn procedures for emergency situations.<br />
• Invite a local community worker to visit your class; e.g.<br />
postal <strong>of</strong>ficer, nurse, dentist.<br />
• Study the roles <strong>of</strong> health workers in your community.<br />
• Take part in and train for a local fun run or walkathon.<br />
• Learn about health services in the community.<br />
• Tally and graph illnesses or accidents children have<br />
experienced; e.g. colds, ear infection, measles or a broken<br />
bone. Discuss treatment and prevention.<br />
Mathematics …<br />
… Working Mathematically/Appreciating<br />
Mathematics<br />
• Design a playground for your local community.<br />
• Plan an excursion in your local community.<br />
• Plan a tourist walk in your local community.<br />
• Plan a timetable for a baker’s day or a newspaper<br />
deliverer’s day.<br />
• Categorise pictures <strong>of</strong> occupations and<br />
equipment.<br />
• Construct a board game that travels to different<br />
parts <strong>of</strong> your community.<br />
… Space<br />
• Find shapes in your community.<br />
• Using a map <strong>of</strong> the community, students find their way<br />
from one point to another.<br />
• Describe where facilities are in the local area; e.g. the<br />
post <strong>of</strong>fice is next to the police station.<br />
• Draw a plan <strong>of</strong> your local park.<br />
• Show the route and/or give directions on a map <strong>of</strong> the<br />
local community <strong>of</strong> how they get from home to school,<br />
library or shops.<br />
• Grid references <strong>of</strong> a manufactured community.<br />
… Measurement<br />
• Measure distances on a map <strong>of</strong> the local area.<br />
• Measure areas <strong>of</strong> the local area using footsteps.<br />
• Measure distance in number <strong>of</strong> steps, number <strong>of</strong> streets or<br />
time taken to go from home to school or school to library.<br />
… Chance and Data<br />
• Survey and graph the number <strong>of</strong> people in the families <strong>of</strong><br />
the students.<br />
• Record and graph the colours <strong>of</strong> cars passing the school<br />
yard.<br />
• Play snap or concentration with community cards.<br />
• Graph places students use in the community, clubs they<br />
belong to.<br />
… Number<br />
• Role-play shopping situations involving pictures <strong>of</strong> or actual<br />
items bought from local shops.<br />
• Study the numbering <strong>of</strong> houses in a street.<br />
• Add numbers from number plates or house numbers.<br />
• Locate and record numbers used in your community; e.g.<br />
signs, house numbers, price tags, number plates.<br />
• Play card games using number combinations. Play with<br />
older children/parents/elderly.<br />
• Swap card game ideas with the elderly—each teaches a<br />
game to play.<br />
Science …<br />
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• Discuss jobs in the community that are science-based and<br />
learn more about each one; e.g. chemist.<br />
• Research various materials used in buildings, roads.<br />
• List the various tree, plant and animal species found in the<br />
school grounds, home or the local park.<br />
• Water uses in the community.<br />
• Cooking foods for a visit to an aged care facility; e.g.<br />
Anzac biscuits.<br />
• Cook items to be sold at the school canteen.<br />
Studies <strong>of</strong> Society and Environment …<br />
• Interview older people and compare how areas <strong>of</strong> our<br />
lives have changed; e.g. education, toys, leisure activities.<br />
• Map areas <strong>of</strong> your community.<br />
• Organise or take part in a community clean-up day.<br />
• Study the local history <strong>of</strong> your community.<br />
• Do a demographic study showing county <strong>of</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> your<br />
class population.<br />
• Draw a map and label the shops in your area.<br />
• Create a flow chart showing a system such as the mail<br />
delivery system.<br />
• Compile flow charts <strong>of</strong> community helpers’ jobs.<br />
• Sort transport pictures into the correct community category;<br />
e.g. tractor—farm, bus—city or town.<br />
• Visit a retirement village or nursing home. Children can<br />
perform for residents, do activities together and talk.<br />
• Sort pictures <strong>of</strong> equipment and match them to the correct<br />
job; e.g. mechanic—wrench.<br />
• Make a wall map <strong>of</strong> their local community and label.<br />
• Guess in which shop you would buy an item; e.g.<br />
toothpaste—supermarket, chemist.<br />
• Compare various communities; e.g. busy city, suburb and<br />
country town. Discuss similarities and differences.<br />
• Find information on community helpers who: (a) provide<br />
services; and (b) produce goods.<br />
• Name places people go for food, health or leisure.<br />
• Using a map <strong>of</strong> the local shopping centre or community<br />
centre, answer questions about each place.<br />
• Compare students’ community with one <strong>of</strong> the past.<br />
• Discuss problems within the community and how they could<br />
be solved; e.g. graffiti or litter in the park.<br />
• Compile lists <strong>of</strong> rules around the community; e.g. swimming<br />
pool rules or behaviour in the park.<br />
• Discover the children born in another town, city, State or<br />
country. How is that community the same or different?<br />
• Compare our community with that <strong>of</strong> animals; e.g. ant<br />
and bee colonies.<br />
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Technology and Enterprise …<br />
• Cook hot dogs for a school ‘hot<br />
dog’ day.<br />
• Design equipment for your local<br />
playground.<br />
• Record sounds in your community.<br />
• Design a new uniform or vehicle for an occupation in the<br />
community; e.g. police or postal <strong>of</strong>ficer.<br />
• Make items to be sold at a canteen with proceeds going<br />
to a worthy cause in the community.<br />
• Compare an early Australian house with their own. Design<br />
a house or a room in a house <strong>of</strong> the future.<br />
Community Theme –39
Things to Consider…<br />
…when organising days with the elderly.<br />
C<br />
H<br />
E<br />
C<br />
K<br />
L<br />
I<br />
S<br />
T<br />
on<br />
to<br />
❑ Send out invitations. See below.<br />
❑ Greeting and guiding visiting guests through activities.<br />
❑ Prepare programs on activities for the day.<br />
❑ Prepare name tags.<br />
❑ Organise seating arrangements (chairs, tables where needed).<br />
❑ Provision for seating in shaded or dry areas (e.g. umbrellas).<br />
❑ Food organisation (e.g. morning tea – plates, cups, tablecloths.<br />
– types <strong>of</strong> food to serve<br />
– who will serve it?<br />
– who will prepare it?).<br />
❑ Sufficient water or drinks.<br />
❑ Groups needed to setup/clear away equipment used.<br />
❑ Mementos or gifts for visitors.<br />
Dear ,<br />
You are invited to<br />
✔<br />
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Community Theme –40
Theme Ideas…<br />
…when organising days with the elderly.<br />
• Adopt a grandparent.<br />
Organise a day to invite<br />
grandparents or elderly from<br />
the community to school for<br />
a variety <strong>of</strong> activities. For<br />
example, morning tea, songs,<br />
interviews or school tours.<br />
• Develop special days to involve<br />
older people into the school<br />
community. For example,<br />
Grandparents’ Day, International<br />
Day <strong>of</strong> the Aged, ANZAC or<br />
Remembrance Day, Senior Citizen<br />
Week, or as part <strong>of</strong> a health<br />
program.<br />
• Conduct a sing-a-long<br />
with a mixture <strong>of</strong> old war<br />
songs. For example, Pack<br />
up your Troubles; Daisy,<br />
Daisy; and more<br />
contemporary songs—<br />
Pushbike Song.<br />
• Collect memorabilia<br />
for displaying—<br />
appliances, games,<br />
sports or hobbies<br />
from the past.<br />
• Cook and swap recipes<br />
from each generation.<br />
Have food styles<br />
changed? Which are<br />
favourites?<br />
• Interview a variety <strong>of</strong><br />
elderly people on topics<br />
to compare the past.<br />
• Swap and teach<br />
each other favourite<br />
songs, chants and<br />
games played by the<br />
different<br />
generations.<br />
• Collect photographs from<br />
children and elderly.<br />
Compare. Find things that<br />
are similar and different.<br />
Discuss memories from<br />
photographs shown.<br />
• Cook and serve<br />
morning tea for the<br />
aged at home or in<br />
school.<br />
• Perform musical or<br />
drama items for<br />
aged care facilities.<br />
• Investigate family<br />
trees <strong>of</strong> students’<br />
families.<br />
• Make a time capsule<br />
so future children can<br />
‘dig up’ the past.<br />
• Swap diaries with an<br />
elderly person. Make<br />
diaries to write in and<br />
share ideas from your<br />
diaries in a week or so.<br />
• Swap activities with the<br />
elderly. For example,<br />
teach them a board/card<br />
game and get them to<br />
teach you one.<br />
• Present a video time<br />
capsule on local history<br />
<strong>of</strong> your school or<br />
community. Present it to<br />
all involved before placing<br />
in time capsule.<br />
• Investigate the history <strong>of</strong><br />
your school or community.<br />
Find origins <strong>of</strong> street names<br />
or shops. Interview older<br />
residents about changes and<br />
memories.<br />
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• If it is an older, more<br />
established school, invite<br />
past students to a<br />
reunion or celebration.<br />
Compare changes in the<br />
school.<br />
NOTE: All activities will need the supervision <strong>of</strong> adults at all times.<br />
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Community Theme –41<br />
ISBN 978-1-925686-47-0
People in our Community<br />
Cut along the dotted lines and glue the tools under the correct occupation.<br />
a doctor<br />
a plumber<br />
a police <strong>of</strong>ficer<br />
a dentist<br />
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Community Theme –42
Community Word Study<br />
1. Draw a line to show the syllable breaks.<br />
Count the syllables.<br />
community alligator gallop<br />
The word ‘community’ has four syllables.<br />
Clap the syllables as you say the word—com mu ni ty.<br />
When a word has double letters we make the syllable<br />
break in between. For example, com/mu/ni/ty.<br />
butter summer spaghetti<br />
rabbit jellyfish happy<br />
2. The word ‘teacher’ comes from the base word ‘teach’. Look at the<br />
community helpers below. Can you write the base word for each?<br />
firefighter r florist w r<br />
baker b electrician ect cit<br />
farmer builder ui<br />
3. Write two more words to describe these community workers and their job.<br />
doctor<br />
heals<br />
farmer<br />
busy<br />
4. Make a list <strong>of</strong> community workers<br />
whose names end with ‘er’.<br />
For example, teacher.<br />
police <strong>of</strong>ficer<br />
guards<br />
hairdresser<br />
cuts<br />
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Community Theme –43
A Community Map<br />
Imagine you live in this community. It could be a town or a suburb.<br />
Give the community a name.<br />
Write your name in the space with the<br />
King<br />
Family<br />
Green<br />
Family<br />
Church<br />
Hill Street<br />
Dover Drive<br />
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. Draw a house. This is where you live.<br />
Answer the questions. Write them on another piece <strong>of</strong> paper.<br />
1. Which family lives furthest from the school? Show the path in green pencil.<br />
2. Who are your neighbours?<br />
3. What four streets border the shopping centre? Colour them in yellow pencil.<br />
4. Show the path you would use to visit your friend Sally Barker in red pencil.<br />
5. Who lives in Park Avenue?<br />
School<br />
Park Avenue<br />
Robinson Road<br />
6. On the back <strong>of</strong> this page, write the directions needed<br />
to walk from your house to<br />
(a) buy a newspaper and (b) buy a new kitten.<br />
ISBN 978-1-925686-47-0<br />
Park<br />
Clark<br />
Family<br />
Lake<br />
Piper Place<br />
Price<br />
Family<br />
Doon Way<br />
Community<br />
Centre<br />
Duke Street<br />
Deli Video Store Pizza<br />
Newsagent<br />
Library<br />
Moore<br />
Family<br />
Supermarket<br />
Scott Road<br />
Townsend<br />
Family<br />
Pet<br />
Shop<br />
Evans<br />
Family<br />
Barker<br />
Family<br />
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Young Road<br />
Community Theme –44
Jeremy and Al<br />
Name:<br />
Jeremy Jones<br />
Age:<br />
7 years old<br />
Interests:<br />
soccer<br />
drawing<br />
Internet<br />
swimming<br />
rollerblading<br />
Favourite foods: spaghetti<br />
ice-cream<br />
pizza<br />
Favourite drink: cola<br />
Name:<br />
Age:<br />
Interests:<br />
Favourite foods:<br />
Favourite drink:<br />
Jeremy and Al are going to spend a day together.<br />
What do you think they should do in the morning?<br />
What should they have for lunch?<br />
Al Yarra<br />
67 years old<br />
painting<br />
Internet<br />
watching basketball<br />
swimming<br />
reading<br />
Thai noodles<br />
roast beef<br />
fruit salad<br />
tea<br />
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What should they do in the afternoon?<br />
What should they have for dinner?<br />
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Community Theme –45
Some animals, such as ants, live in communities.<br />
An ant community is called a ‘colony’. There are different<br />
kinds <strong>of</strong> ants in a colony. Each type has a special job to do.<br />
The queen ant lays eggs.<br />
Worker ants collect food and look<br />
after the eggs and young ants.<br />
Read and draw to finish the ant colony.<br />
A worker ant putting<br />
food in here.<br />
Male ants mate with the queen.<br />
Soldier ants defend the nest.<br />
A soldier ant<br />
defends the nest.<br />
An ant<br />
is resting.<br />
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The queen ant<br />
lays some eggs.<br />
A worker ant looks<br />
after the eggs.<br />
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Community Theme –46
Find out the names <strong>of</strong> these people in your family.<br />
If you can, collect small photographs <strong>of</strong> each person and add them to your tree.<br />
Mother’s Grandparents<br />
Mother’s Parents<br />
Mother<br />
Brothers<br />
Father’s Grandparents<br />
Father’s Parents<br />
Father<br />
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My name is<br />
Sisters<br />
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Community Theme –47
Things We Like To Do<br />
I like to<br />
We like to<br />
Favourite food<br />
Favourite food<br />
Likes<br />
Thumbprint<br />
Thumbprint<br />
Eye colour<br />
Eye colour<br />
Hair colour<br />
Hair colour<br />
.<br />
likes to<br />
.<br />
ME<br />
A <strong>Book</strong> About<br />
(your name)<br />
and<br />
(older person’s name)<br />
Likes<br />
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Community Theme –48
School Days<br />
Ask a grandparent or an elderly person these questions and record his/her answers.<br />
Name<br />
Where were you born?<br />
How many brothers/sisters do you have?<br />
Where did you go to primary school?<br />
Age<br />
What things do you remember about your school life?<br />
What did you take for lunches?<br />
What were your favourite school subjects?<br />
When did you leave school?<br />
What did you do then?<br />
What things do you think have changed the most in school?<br />
(optional)<br />
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Community Theme –49
List three different types <strong>of</strong> emergencies.<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
If you need the fire brigade, an ambulance or the police in an emergency,<br />
you should ring 000. If there is an adult around tell him or her first.<br />
When you dial<br />
you need the fire brigade, an<br />
or the .<br />
, an operator will ask if<br />
Tick the service you would need for the following situations.<br />
1. There is a fire in the kitchen.<br />
fire brigade ambulance police<br />
2. Your friend is bitten by a snake.<br />
fire brigade ambulance police<br />
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3. Someone is trying to break into your house.<br />
fire brigade ambulance police<br />
Draw:<br />
an ambulance. a fire engine. a police car.<br />
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Community Theme –50
1. Find four number plates and record them here.<br />
Add the numbers on each plate to find the total. Write the total in the box.<br />
2. Look at these signs.<br />
(a) How many s can you see?<br />
(b) How many s can you see?<br />
(c) How many s can you see?<br />
(d) How many s can you see?<br />
60<br />
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Community Theme –51
SHAPES,<br />
SHAPES<br />
SHAPES<br />
EVERYWHERE!<br />
Look for these shapes in this picture:<br />
Colour the s green, the s blue and the s red.<br />
Can you find these shapes in your environment?<br />
Record below where you can see them.<br />
triangle<br />
square<br />
circle<br />
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Community Theme –52