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RIC-3623 Big Book of themes - Book 2

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2<br />

The big book <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>themes</strong><br />

★ Minibeasts ★ Circus ★ Animals<br />

★ Community<br />

P<br />

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Foreword<br />

This book contains four <strong>themes</strong> from the very popular Class Ideas K–3 magazine. We have had<br />

many requests from new subscribers to make the back issue <strong>themes</strong> available to them. This<br />

book contains the <strong>themes</strong> Minibeasts,Circus, Animals, Community.<br />

The <strong>themes</strong> in this blackline master were selected because <strong>of</strong> their universal appeal to students<br />

and teachers in the K–3 area <strong>of</strong> primary education.<br />

By using high-interest <strong>themes</strong>, students find the learning journey a positive experience which<br />

allows them to be open to a broader learning path.<br />

Each theme includes a clip art page, a comprehensive overview <strong>of</strong> the theme across all<br />

curriculum areas and supporting blackline masters to develop student awareness <strong>of</strong> the theme.<br />

Contents<br />

The big book <strong>of</strong> <strong>themes</strong><br />

BOOK 2<br />

Teachers notes and Indicators<br />

ii–iii<br />

Minibeast theme 1 – 13<br />

Clip art 1<br />

Minibeast Overview 2 – 3<br />

Activities 4 –13<br />

Circus theme 14– 24<br />

Clip art 14<br />

Circus Overview 15 – 16<br />

Activities 17 – 24<br />

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Animals theme 25 – 36<br />

Clip art 25<br />

Animals Overview 26 – 27<br />

Activities 28 – 36<br />

Community theme 37 – 52<br />

Clip art 37<br />

Community Overview 38 – 39<br />

Activities 40 – 52<br />

R.I.C. Publications — www.ricgroup.com.au — The <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> Themes–<strong>Book</strong> 2<br />

ISBN 978-1-925686-47-0<br />

Foreword–Contents –i


TEACHERS NOTES<br />

The following indicators have been provided as a guide to the purpose <strong>of</strong> each page within this blackline<br />

master. They can be used as:<br />

• a guide to each page to make it easier to select an activity to suit your particular needs<br />

• a starting point when evaluating the success <strong>of</strong> the lesson.<br />

Theme Page Indicators<br />

Minibeasts 4 Defines the term ‘minibeast’.<br />

Records information in a tally and graph.<br />

5 Practises initial sounds and alphabetical order.<br />

Collects and learns ‘minibeast’-related words.<br />

6 Recognises the parts <strong>of</strong> an insect and labels each accordingly.<br />

7 Practises reading known and unknown words, increasing his/her vocabulary.<br />

Uses given information to complete a retrieval chart.<br />

8 Seriates objects to a set order.<br />

Identifies and follows pathways with accuracy.<br />

9 Reads and understands information in the form <strong>of</strong> clues about a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

minibeasts.<br />

10 Identifies a variety <strong>of</strong> insects.<br />

Develops an awareness <strong>of</strong> how some insects use camouflage to survive.<br />

11 Designs his/her own minibeast.<br />

12 Develops knowledge about the life cycle <strong>of</strong> a butterfly.<br />

13 Observes and records observations about minibeasts.<br />

Circus 17 Develops the word study aspects <strong>of</strong> comparatives and<br />

superlatives.<br />

18 Follows directions to complete each page <strong>of</strong> a booklet.<br />

Develops variations around a set sentence.<br />

19 Verb cards can be used to label a circus mural; backed onto card and displayed<br />

as a mobile; photocopied twice and backed onto card to play concentration or<br />

snap; or matched to circus nouns.<br />

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20 Follows directions correctly to put together a circus performance.<br />

Develops and practises oral skills.<br />

21 Follows directions correctly.<br />

Completes detailed descriptions <strong>of</strong> circus characters.<br />

22 Practises giving change from $5.<br />

Practises adding amounts to $5.<br />

23 Completes basic additon and subtraction facts.<br />

24 Follow directions and works cooperatively with a partner.<br />

Records results in written form.<br />

R.I.C. Publications — www.ricgroup.com.au — The <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> Themes–<strong>Book</strong> 2<br />

ISBN 978-1-925686-47-0<br />

Indicators–ii


Animals 28 Solves complementary addition and subtraction problems.<br />

29 Manipulates a tangram to make animal shapes by following a pattern.<br />

30 Measures a variety <strong>of</strong> jungle animals using a 10–cm ruler.<br />

31 Discusses and completes a diagram <strong>of</strong> the life cycle <strong>of</strong> a frog.<br />

32 Associates each state or territory with its animal emblem.<br />

33 Becomes familiar with masculine and feminine animal names.<br />

Becomes familiar with names <strong>of</strong> animal young.<br />

34 Shows a knowledge <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> animals’ natural habitats.<br />

Understands how pets’ needs for shelter are catered for in an artificial<br />

environment.<br />

35 Recognises the coverings <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> animals.<br />

36 Sorts animal pictures into categories <strong>of</strong> his/her own<br />

choosing.<br />

Discusses the variety <strong>of</strong> choices and decisions made.<br />

Community 40–41 Provides opportunities for students to spend time with the<br />

elderly.<br />

42 Identifies members <strong>of</strong> the community and the equipment they use.<br />

43 Understands that syllable breaks occur between double letters.<br />

Gains an understanding <strong>of</strong> base words, adjectives and verbs through using<br />

community helper words.<br />

44 Investigates pathways to reach a destination.<br />

Recognises places in the community.<br />

45 Finds similar interests in people <strong>of</strong> different ages.<br />

46 Understands that some animals also live in communities.<br />

Understands the different types <strong>of</strong> ants and the jobs they do in their<br />

‘community’.<br />

47 Collects information about his/her family to construct a family tree.<br />

48 Works with a grandparent or older person to complete a fold-a-book.<br />

49 Records written information from an interview situation.<br />

Relates to others and share ideas, to collate and compare recorded<br />

information.<br />

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50 Understands emergency procedures.<br />

51 Identifies shapes and numbers from the community.<br />

Adds numbers less than ten.<br />

52 Recognises 2–D shapes.<br />

Identifies shapes in the environment.<br />

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Indicators–iii


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Minibeasts Theme –1


Language<br />

Word Study<br />

• Sort minibeasts into those that fly, crawl, slide; by colour,<br />

by covering, initial letters, number <strong>of</strong> letters, phonic<br />

sound etc. (Could make theme word mobiles.)<br />

• Make compound words about minibeasts. For example,<br />

grasshopper, ladybird, dragonfly.<br />

• Learn the meaning <strong>of</strong> the words for changes in life cycles<br />

– pupa, cocoon, chrysalis, maggot, grub etc.<br />

• Brainstorm and categorise minibeast words into verbs,<br />

adverbs, nouns and adjectives.<br />

• Minibeast alphabet search.<br />

• Finger paint minibeast words onto card.<br />

• Sentence expansion using adverbs and<br />

adjectives to describe nouns and verbs in<br />

more detail.<br />

Reading<br />

• Construct little books about minibeasts.<br />

• Answer yes/no questions about minibeast facts.<br />

• Match words/sentences to minibeasts.<br />

• Complete read and draw activities adding objects within<br />

a minibeast habitat.<br />

• Label diagrams <strong>of</strong> minibeasts.<br />

• Read and write nonfiction descriptions <strong>of</strong> minibeasts.<br />

• Read the poem Triantiwontigongalope.<br />

• Read the nursery rhyme Little Miss Muffet . Make<br />

sentence strips for Little Miss Muffet; match and<br />

sequence sentences.<br />

• Research to find a number <strong>of</strong> different and unusual<br />

minibeasts.<br />

• Complete fact sheets or semantic grids about minibeasts<br />

using information gathered by the students.<br />

• Sequence life cycle pictures and write sentences to<br />

match.<br />

• Recommended reading…<br />

The Hungry Caterpillar – Eric Carle<br />

The Magic School Bus Inside a Beehive – Joanne Cole<br />

The Bad Tempered Caterpillar – Eric Carle<br />

The Very Busy Spider – Eric Carle<br />

Spider in the Toilet – Edel Wignell<br />

Ten Loopy Caterpillars – Joy Cowley<br />

Ladybird, Ladybird – Ruth Brown<br />

The Very Ordinary Caterpillar – Garry Fleming<br />

The Worm <strong>Book</strong> – Janet and Allen Ahlberg<br />

Writing<br />

• Write a procedure about how to catch and where to look<br />

for a particular minibeast and problems that might occur.<br />

For example, be careful <strong>of</strong> a butterfly’s wings, crickets<br />

jump out <strong>of</strong> boxes easily etc.<br />

• Make a class minibeast diary—children write about a day<br />

in the life <strong>of</strong> a…<br />

• Make up a class ‘What am I?’ book about minibeasts.<br />

• Make minibeast puppets on sticks and write an ‘I am…’<br />

description on the back.<br />

• Write and hang questions from a minibeast painting.<br />

• Write story strips about a minibeast.<br />

• Write poems using words collected on minibeasts.<br />

• Write a report describing a minibeast in detail.<br />

• Have a minibeast <strong>of</strong> the week—make a board <strong>of</strong> related<br />

words, sounds, features, pictures and interesting facts.<br />

• Research and construct a flow chart to show the life<br />

cycle <strong>of</strong> a minibeast.<br />

• Write a snail story in a snail trail.<br />

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Oral Language<br />

MINIBEASTS<br />

• Recite poems featuring minibeasts and use actions. For<br />

example, Ladybird, ladybird, fly away home.<br />

• Children to explain to the class why they like or dislike a<br />

particular minibeast.<br />

• Conduct a simple debate. For example, Spiders are pests<br />

OR Moths are better than butterflies.<br />

• Play barrier games describing how to draw a specific<br />

minibeast.<br />

• Mime the actions <strong>of</strong> minibeast—children ask questions<br />

that only require a yes or no response to guess what it is.<br />

• Interview your friend who is pretending to be a minibeast.<br />

Studies <strong>of</strong> Society and the<br />

Environment<br />

• Learn about the importance <strong>of</strong> minibeasts in the<br />

ecosystem and the roles they play.<br />

• Students learn to care for minibeasts caught for<br />

observation—correct handling, proper containers etc.<br />

• Look at how earthworms help break down food scraps.<br />

• Different insects are found in different parts <strong>of</strong> the world<br />

according to their adaptations.<br />

• Plot location on grid maps <strong>of</strong> local environment<br />

according to the location <strong>of</strong> minibeasts.<br />

Music and Movement<br />

• Sing songs featuring minibeasts and add actions. For<br />

example, Eency, Weency Spider, Little Miss Muffet, Mr<br />

Frog jumped out <strong>of</strong> the pond one day…<br />

• Move like minibeasts. For example, busy ants, slow snails,<br />

buzzing bees etc.<br />

• Discover which minibeasts actually make noises;<br />

students can mimic the noises.<br />

• Learn the song Alexander Beetle.<br />

• Make a worm conga line to show a group <strong>of</strong> worms<br />

moving through the burrow.<br />

• Organise movements based upon a minibeast life cycle.<br />

• Children perform various jobs. For example, the various<br />

jobs the different bees or ants perform in their hive or<br />

colony.<br />

• Group drama based upon minibeast occurrences. For<br />

example, ‘The Queen Bee Returns’, or the movement <strong>of</strong> a<br />

minibeast.<br />

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Mathematics<br />

Working Mathematically<br />

• Time how long it takes to find a particular minibeast in<br />

the schoolyard.<br />

• Plan a minibeast hunt organising children into groups,<br />

areas each group will cover, equipment needed by<br />

each group and the amount <strong>of</strong> time to be allocated.<br />

• Categorise and classify a selection <strong>of</strong> minibeasts.<br />

• Play ‘build a minibeast’ using cardboard cutouts<br />

<strong>of</strong> minibeast body parts.<br />

• Seriating minibeasts according to sizes,<br />

shapes or patterns.<br />

• Minibeast tangram shapes.<br />

Minibeasts Theme –2


Number<br />

• Complete activities by drawing correct number. For<br />

example, ‘I can see three slimy snails.’<br />

• Ordinal number activities using minibeast pictures.<br />

• Dot-to-dot to complete a minibeast picture.<br />

• Colour a butterfly’s wings by—colour by number or<br />

solving number sentences.<br />

• Complete multiplication and division sums by grouping<br />

and counting minibeasts eyes, legs, body parts etc.<br />

• Solve word problems. For example, How many legs do<br />

three ants have altogether?<br />

• Match the number or sum with answers in minibeast<br />

shapes.<br />

Chance and Data<br />

• Tally minibeasts found in certain areas <strong>of</strong> the schoolyard,<br />

graph results and compare.<br />

• Graph children’s favourite and least liked minibeasts.<br />

• Construct a gameboard using a theme such as a<br />

caterpillar trying to reach the juicy leaf. Children go<br />

forward the number on a die after answering a maths<br />

fact or reading a word.<br />

• Place a hoop on the ground in a leafy area, record<br />

number <strong>of</strong> minibeasts in the hoop.<br />

Measurement<br />

• Use a cardboard earthworm or caterpillar as an arbitrary<br />

measure.<br />

• Use pieces <strong>of</strong> string or wool to measure the winding trail<br />

<strong>of</strong> a minibeast. Glue on card and compare results.<br />

• Use various objects such as 1-cm cubes, paper clips,<br />

buttons, counters or pegs to measure the height and<br />

area <strong>of</strong> enlarged pictures <strong>of</strong> minibeasts.<br />

• Compare and order minibeasts according to length.<br />

• Graph changes in time <strong>of</strong> life cycles.<br />

Space<br />

• Continue patterns on a grid left by a minibeast.<br />

• Find matching butterflies according to wing patterns.<br />

• Draw a plan <strong>of</strong> the school and label areas where certain<br />

minibeasts were found.<br />

• Introduce symmetry with blob painting to make a<br />

butterfly.<br />

• Find symmetrical minibeast shapes.<br />

• Enlarge minibeast shapes on grid paper.<br />

• Complete patterns on butterflies.<br />

• Use recycled materials to construct minibeasts.<br />

• Follow directions to make their way through a worm or<br />

ant maze. For example, left, right, straight, straight etc.<br />

Health and Physical Education<br />

• Discuss how flies carry disease; precautions to take with<br />

food; use <strong>of</strong> flyspray and flyswats.<br />

• Learn how mosquitoes can spread diseases such as<br />

Ross River virus and precautions to take.<br />

• Importance <strong>of</strong> washing hands after handling minibeasts.<br />

• Relay races as minibeasts—buzzing bees, hopping<br />

grasshoppers, scurrying ants or wiggling worms.<br />

• Play ‘ant dodge’. Ants must dodge the rolled balls.<br />

• Discuss and record dangerous minibeasts and treatment<br />

for stings.<br />

• Define safety rules for dealing with spiders etc.<br />

• Identify people in the community who help deal with<br />

minibeasts when they become pests.<br />

• Discuss the correct information to give to an adult in the<br />

case <strong>of</strong> an emergency.<br />

• Categorise minibeasts according to them being harmful<br />

and harmless.<br />

Science<br />

• Put different coloured layers <strong>of</strong> soil in a large, seethrough<br />

container such as an aquarium. Add<br />

earthworms and observe how they mix the soil over time.<br />

• Use magnifying glasses to observe ants, slaters,<br />

caterpillars etc.<br />

• Observe and record the life stages <strong>of</strong> various minibeasts.<br />

• Find the difference between moths and butterflies,<br />

grasshoppers and crickets, ants and termites, arachnids<br />

and insects.<br />

• Define what is a minibeast; chart the various categories.<br />

• Go on a schoolyard safari. Provide task cards for the<br />

children. For example, Choose a tree. Record minibeasts<br />

on an around the tree.<br />

• Record and discuss the colours <strong>of</strong> minibeasts. Collect<br />

pictures, draw, colour and label.<br />

• Make bug catchers.<br />

• Investigate homes suitable for various creatures. For<br />

example, snails, worms, beetles or slugs.<br />

• Hold a snail race over 30 cm. Trace the sticky snail trail.<br />

• Investigate how snails move over different surfaces.<br />

• Investigate spider webs and how they are formed.<br />

• Visit a museum or zoo with invertebrate displays.<br />

Art and Craft<br />

• Make a class wall mural <strong>of</strong> minibeasts in their habitat.<br />

Include egg carton caterpillars and bees, papier-mâché<br />

ants and spiders with pipe-cleaner legs, real bark on<br />

trees, cellophane for the pond etc.<br />

• Paint large pictures <strong>of</strong> minibeasts.<br />

• Colour pictures on cards <strong>of</strong> minibeasts and play snap or<br />

concentration.<br />

• Make ladybird biscuits with iced arrowroot biscuits,<br />

beanies for dots and licorice for legs.<br />

• Make a frog in the pond—jelly with chocolate biscuit.<br />

• Use thick felt pens to do observational drawings <strong>of</strong><br />

minibeasts. Wash with bright, water-based dyes.<br />

• Make minibeasts from paper and card using folding,<br />

cutting, and tearing techniques.<br />

• Use polystyrene to make prints <strong>of</strong> minibeast designs.<br />

• Stuff stockings with newspaper. Use string to make<br />

segments to form a worm or caterpillar.<br />

• Use felt to make minibeast puppets.<br />

• Make marbled paper and cut out butterfly shapes.<br />

• Use clay to make models <strong>of</strong> minibeasts.<br />

• Make butterfly or moth kites to fly in the schoolyard.<br />

• Use black card and brightly-coloured cellophane paper<br />

to make stained-glass butterflies.<br />

• Make minibeasts from food and toothpicks. For example,<br />

grapes for eyes, carrot or celery for the body and apple<br />

peel for the feelers.<br />

• Use crayons to make a background rubbing and draw<br />

camouflaged insects on the picture.<br />

• Make minibeast masks and badges.<br />

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ISBN 978-1-925686-47-0<br />

Minibeasts Theme –3


What is a Minibeast?<br />

If the word part ‘mini’ means ‘small’ or ‘miniature’, what is a minibeast?<br />

I think a minibeast is<br />

Brainstorm some minibeasts in the space below.<br />

Move into a group <strong>of</strong> five or six.<br />

Share the minibeasts you brainstormed with your group.<br />

Record the minibeasts your group brainstormed.<br />

Minibeast Tally Total Minibeast Tally Total<br />

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Draw a graph to represent your tally on a separate piece <strong>of</strong> paper.<br />

Compare your group’s graph with the graphs belonging to the other groups in<br />

your class.<br />

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Minibeasts Theme –4


Minibeast Alphabet Search<br />

Collect words related to minibeasts for each letter <strong>of</strong> the alphabet.<br />

a<br />

j<br />

s<br />

b<br />

c<br />

d<br />

e<br />

f<br />

g<br />

k<br />

l<br />

m<br />

n<br />

o<br />

p<br />

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t<br />

u<br />

v<br />

w<br />

x<br />

y<br />

h<br />

q<br />

z<br />

i<br />

r<br />

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Minibeasts Theme –5


➝<br />

➝<br />

Cut out the words below.<br />

Glue them in the correct place on the bee.<br />

➝➝<br />

➝<br />

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➝<br />

✄<br />

eye leg thorax<br />

wings abdomen head antennae<br />

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Minibeasts Theme –6


I am a spider.<br />

I build webs and eat insects.<br />

I can have a poisonous bite.<br />

I am a housefly.<br />

I am an insect.<br />

I leave germs on<br />

everything I land on.<br />

I am an earthworm.<br />

I live under the ground.<br />

I help keep the<br />

soil healthy.<br />

Read about each minibeast.<br />

I am a honeybee.<br />

I have a sting.<br />

I make a buzzing sound with my wings.<br />

I am an insect.<br />

I live in a hive.<br />

Put a tick next to the things each minibeast can do.<br />

I am a ladybird.<br />

I have bright colours.<br />

I like to eat other insects that are pests.<br />

I have wings.<br />

I am a female mosquito.<br />

I am an insect.<br />

I like to bite and suck up blood.<br />

I can make a humming sound with my wings.<br />

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Minibeasts Theme –7


Can you help the minibeasts find their way home?<br />

Use a different colour to show each path.<br />

Cut out and order the<br />

minibeasts from smallest<br />

to largest. Glue them on<br />

a separate sheet <strong>of</strong> paper.<br />

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Minibeasts Theme –8


WHAT AM I?<br />

I fly.<br />

I am yellow and black.<br />

I make honey.<br />

I live in a hive.<br />

I am a .<br />

I am long.<br />

I wriggle.<br />

I live in the ground.<br />

I mix the soil to make it<br />

healthy.<br />

I am an .<br />

I am very pretty.<br />

I can fly.<br />

People always think I’m a lady – but I’m not!<br />

I am red and black.<br />

I am a .<br />

I live in dark places.<br />

People think I’m dirty but I’m<br />

really clean.<br />

Some types <strong>of</strong> me can fly.<br />

I run along the ground.<br />

I can be brown or black.<br />

I am a .<br />

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Minibeasts Theme –9


There are nine insects hiding in the garden.<br />

Find them and colour them.<br />

Sort the insects into the correct group.<br />

Can fly<br />

Sort the Insects<br />

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Can not fly<br />

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Minibeasts Theme –10


Create your own Minibeast<br />

Minibeasts are strange and unusual creatures.<br />

Look at these minibeasts.<br />

Take parts from each <strong>of</strong> the minibeasts above to make your own<br />

creature.<br />

Draw, colour and label your minibeast in the space below.<br />

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Minibeasts Theme –11


1. The female butterfly lays<br />

Life Cycle <strong>of</strong> a Butterfly<br />

on a leaf.<br />

2. The baby caterpillars hatch<br />

and eat the<br />

3. The caterpillars<br />

bigger.<br />

They turn into a chrysalis.<br />

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.<br />

4. After a while a beautiful<br />

butterfly comes out.<br />

It drys its .<br />

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Minibeasts Theme –12


Minibeast Detective<br />

Where:<br />

What:<br />

When: What was it doing?:<br />

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Look around your home or school gardens to find different kinds <strong>of</strong> minibeasts.<br />

Draw and write about your minibeasts in the boxes below.<br />

What: Where:<br />

What was it doing?:<br />

When:<br />

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Minibeasts Theme –13


CIRCUS CLIP ART<br />

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Circus Theme –14


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○Language<br />

Word Study<br />

♦ Brainstorm circus words and find definitions for each.<br />

Sort into: number <strong>of</strong> letters; beginning sound; phonic<br />

sound; or categories such as people, food or equipment.<br />

♦ Compile a list <strong>of</strong> adjectives, on cards, to describe circus<br />

characters and their clothes—match characters and<br />

adjectives; or a list <strong>of</strong> adverbs to describe circus<br />

character’s movements. They could be displayed as speech<br />

bubbles on a mural <strong>of</strong> a circus audience and characters.<br />

♦ Produce circus flash cards from a magician’s hat for<br />

students to read.<br />

♦ Hang circus words from the ceiling to look like trapeze swings.<br />

♦ Place a line <strong>of</strong> string across the floor and cards with words being<br />

treated in class. Students walk across the tightrope and collect<br />

words, moving on if they read the words correctly.<br />

♦ Rhyming words; for example, clown and down.<br />

♦ Alliteration; for example, big brass band, amazing athletic<br />

acrobats.<br />

Reading<br />

♦ Make action books about the circus; for example, ‘A clown<br />

can…’ or make fold-up books about the circus; for example,<br />

‘I am a…’ or ‘I can…’.<br />

♦ Use a circus advertisement to test comprehension skills.<br />

♦ Make secret messages for students to solve; for example,<br />

Take ‘s’ <strong>of</strong>f saw and add ‘dr’ = draw; First letter <strong>of</strong> the<br />

alphabet = a; Take ‘d’ <strong>of</strong>f down and add ‘cl’ = clown.<br />

Makes – Draw a clown.<br />

♦ Construct flow charts to describe a simple circus act.<br />

♦ Read information about various acts in a circus and<br />

complete a semantic grid.<br />

♦ Read factual articles about circus performers; for<br />

example, trapeze artists or clowns. Make cloze activities<br />

from these articles for the children to complete.<br />

♦ Complete report details on a circus performer from a piece<br />

<strong>of</strong> text.<br />

♦ Make a class book <strong>of</strong> fun facts about the circus.<br />

♦ Available reading…<br />

When the Circus Comes to Town – Brenda Parkes<br />

Smarty Pants – Joy Cowley<br />

Spot Goes to the Circus – Eric Hill<br />

Let’s Look at Circuses – Andrew Langley<br />

Thumbprint Circus – Rodney Peppé<br />

Clown Boy – Arnold Zable<br />

The following points can be drawn from books containing<br />

animals in the circus.<br />

♦ Discuss the use <strong>of</strong> rare animals in circuses. Do children<br />

have an opinion on the issue <strong>of</strong> animals in the circus?<br />

♦ Discuss arguments for and against animals in the circus.<br />

Oral Language<br />

♦ Role-play going to the circus or being a ringmaster.<br />

♦ Students answer questions orally, based on a picture <strong>of</strong> a<br />

circus scene.<br />

♦ Prepare and present a class talk on a circus experience.<br />

♦ Using masks made in art/craft explain their role in the<br />

circus.<br />

♦ Hold a circus theme party or clown<br />

dress-up day.<br />

♦ Spot the differences in a circus<br />

scene, use the circus scene as a<br />

barrier game.<br />

♦ Observe and remember circus items<br />

displayed on a tray. Cover the tray and<br />

name as many items as possible.<br />

♦ Make up a circus play to perform for others in<br />

the class.<br />

Writing<br />

♦ Write reviews <strong>of</strong> a circus performance.<br />

♦ Write descriptions <strong>of</strong> circus performers.<br />

♦ Write captions to add to a circus mural.<br />

♦ Write beginnings or endings to sentences or paragraphs<br />

about circus characters, circus life or events.<br />

♦ Write an invitation inviting people to your birthday at the<br />

circus. Decorate the invitation in a circus theme.<br />

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○Music<br />

and Movement<br />

♦ Mime action words such as leap, juggle, balance.<br />

♦ Have a juggling session where children learn how<br />

to juggle.<br />

♦ Students mime a circus performer’s act, eating<br />

t<strong>of</strong>fee apple, riding on dodgem cars or a merrygo-round.<br />

Children guess.<br />

♦ Listen to music suited to different circus acts. Drum roll<br />

before exciting part <strong>of</strong> an act, funny clown music,<br />

electronic music for rides, entry to <strong>Big</strong> Top music. When<br />

familiar with music, children can move accordingly and act<br />

the part.<br />

♦ Try to perform simple circus acts; for example, spinning a<br />

paper plate on their finger, balancing, walking a beam.<br />

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○Art<br />

and Craft<br />

♦ Make a diorama <strong>of</strong> a circus.<br />

♦ Look at pictures <strong>of</strong> clown’s faces; for example, make<br />

contour drawings <strong>of</strong> clown’s faces with large felt-tipped<br />

pens, wash with bright, water-based dyes.<br />

♦ Make a model <strong>of</strong> a circus tent from recycled materials.<br />

Decorate brightly.<br />

♦ Make the classroom into a circus with streamers to make a<br />

big top.<br />

♦ Make simple costumes—clown’s hat and frills.<br />

♦ Make a clown mobile.<br />

♦ Make wire or dough characters.<br />

♦ Design a flag for your own circus.<br />

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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○Studies<br />

<strong>of</strong> Society<br />

and the Environment<br />

♦ Look at how circuses have changed over the years. Make<br />

comparisons. Complete a timeline <strong>of</strong> circus evolution.<br />

♦ Locate places on a grid map <strong>of</strong> a circus fairground.<br />

♦ Trace circus movements on a world map or concentrate<br />

only on Australia.<br />

♦ ‘Clean-Up’—the importance <strong>of</strong> keeping a circus site clean.<br />

♦ Visit a touring circus if possible.<br />

R.I.C. Publications — www.ricgroup.com.au — The <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> Themes–<strong>Book</strong> 2<br />

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Circus Theme –15


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○Mathematics<br />

Number<br />

♦ Solve word problems; for example, One clown standing on<br />

the shoulders <strong>of</strong> three clowns. How many clowns?<br />

♦ Practise money skills—make a popcorn stand, sell popcorn<br />

at lunchtime.<br />

♦ Money—add cost <strong>of</strong> food items at the circus, rides etc.<br />

Change from $1 or $2.<br />

♦ Colour-by-number circus characters; for example, clown<br />

suit, to solve number puzzles.<br />

♦ Share balls among jugglers, shoes among clowns.<br />

♦ Count the number <strong>of</strong> objects in a circus scene; for<br />

example, number <strong>of</strong> juggler’s balls,<br />

spots on the clown’s suit.<br />

♦ Make number stories using<br />

equipment or performers.<br />

Space<br />

♦ Make a circus scene using 4<br />

circles, an oval, 3 semicircles, 7<br />

rectangles and 4 triangles.<br />

♦ Use coloured shapes to decorate<br />

clown outlines.<br />

♦ Complete a symmetrical drawing <strong>of</strong> a<br />

clown’s face or other circus items.<br />

♦ Find specific shapes in a circus scene or count number <strong>of</strong><br />

circles, triangles, squares and rectangles on clown’s<br />

clothes.<br />

♦ Plan a circus ground layout including <strong>Big</strong> Top, Ferris wheel,<br />

merry-go-round, caravans for workers, food vans.<br />

♦ Enlarge or reduce a circus item.<br />

♦ Maze to match performers to equipment.<br />

♦ Follow directions to move around circus map.<br />

♦ Follow directions to draw items near, on, under etc.<br />

Measurement<br />

♦ Time how long it takes to walk across the tightrope (rope<br />

on the ground).<br />

♦ Measure clown’s feet with arbitrary<br />

units or a ruler in centimetres and<br />

order according to size.<br />

♦ Use string to measure the<br />

perimeter <strong>of</strong> circus shapes.<br />

♦ Measure and compare distances<br />

<strong>of</strong> balls thrown or rolled.<br />

♦ Find the capacity <strong>of</strong> differentsized<br />

containers using sawdust,<br />

sand or water.<br />

Working Mathematically<br />

♦ Plan a mini circus ring.<br />

♦ Make jigsaws from circus pictures.<br />

♦ Plan an outing to the circus—when to leave by train or bus,<br />

where to park, what to wear and what to take.<br />

♦ Plan the route a circus will take around Australia and the<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> time spent in each place.<br />

♦ Work out a timetable for circus performances.<br />

Chance and Data<br />

♦ Survey and graph students’ favourite<br />

circus act and performers.<br />

♦ Tally how many times students can<br />

juggle two balls.<br />

♦ Play snap or concentration with<br />

circus cards.<br />

♦ Play or make a board game using<br />

dice and circus theme for<br />

movements.<br />

Health and Physical<br />

Education<br />

♦ In pairs or groups, develop, practise<br />

and perform simple circus acts <strong>of</strong><br />

balancing, rolling, jumping. Organise a<br />

circus performance. (Take into<br />

account correct safety precautions<br />

and restrictions.)<br />

♦ Practise throwing, catching and<br />

balancing balls.<br />

♦ Develop movement skills with hoops.<br />

♦ Hold a ‘juggling’ competition.<br />

♦ Pin the nose on the clown competition.<br />

♦ Circus Act Circuit—juggle balls 10<br />

times, 2 forward rolls, balance along a<br />

line like a tightrope walker, 1<br />

backward roll, swing on bars like a<br />

trapeze.<br />

♦ Appreciate the skill <strong>of</strong> circus<br />

performers and the hours <strong>of</strong> practice<br />

and healthy living to maintain<br />

performance level.<br />

♦ Dangers; for example, fire, height.<br />

Talk about safety in certain<br />

situations.<br />

♦ Discuss the food pyramid and the<br />

foods which give us the most energy.<br />

♦ Discuss the types <strong>of</strong> foods we eat at<br />

the circus.<br />

○Science<br />

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○<br />

and Technology<br />

♦ Practise basic magic tricks based on<br />

simple science experiments. Perform<br />

the tricks.<br />

♦ Investigate ‘balance’; for example,<br />

‘How tall can you build a tower from<br />

MAB longs?’.<br />

♦ Design and make a model <strong>of</strong> a circus<br />

apparatus.<br />

♦ Brainstorm how students’ five senses<br />

are affected by a circus, i.e. what<br />

they see, hear, smell, taste and<br />

touch.<br />

♦ Test a variety <strong>of</strong> materials to see if<br />

they are waterpro<strong>of</strong> and suitable to<br />

be used as tent material. Consider<br />

strength also.<br />

♦ Create<br />

swings.<br />

♦ Create<br />

musical<br />

instruments<br />

to make a circus band.<br />

♦ Structures—construct a big top<br />

tent using straws/popsticks and<br />

modelling clay.<br />

♦ Make stilts using string and tin cans.<br />

Practise walking.<br />

♦ Investigate sturdy pyramid<br />

structures.<br />

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Circus Theme –16


When we compare two or more things we<br />

can add ‘er’ or ‘est’ to the end <strong>of</strong> the word.<br />

For example,<br />

This t<strong>of</strong>fee apple is sweet.<br />

This t<strong>of</strong>fee apple is sweeter.<br />

This t<strong>of</strong>fee apple is the sweetest.<br />

Add ‘er’ and ‘est’ to describe these circus things.<br />

high<br />

Comparing Circus Words<br />

small<br />

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funnier<br />

biggest<br />

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Circus Theme –17


.<br />

.<br />

A clown can<br />

A clown can<br />

Draw the clown riding<br />

a funny bike.<br />

What can your clown<br />

do? Draw a picture and<br />

finish the sentence.<br />

Join the dots to give<br />

the clown a big smile.<br />

Clowns<br />

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A clown can<br />

A clown can<br />

.<br />

j .<br />

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Circus Theme –18


t<br />

s<br />

swing<br />

laugh<br />

catch<br />

balance<br />

cycle<br />

bounce<br />

juggle<br />

clap<br />

jump<br />

flip<br />

dance<br />

spring<br />

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skip<br />

throw<br />

dive<br />

roll<br />

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Circus Theme –19


Circus Puppets<br />

1. Colour the circus performers brightly.<br />

2. Carefully cut along all dotted lines.<br />

3. Poke fingers through finger holes to act<br />

as the legs <strong>of</strong> the performer.<br />

4. Use the puppets to create a circus<br />

performance <strong>of</strong> your own.<br />

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Circus Theme –20


Circus Characters<br />

1. Choose two circus characters.<br />

2. Complete the sentences below for each character.<br />

3. Draw and colour a picture for each character.<br />

I am a<br />

Colour the balloons to describe your character.<br />

I am… clever funny silly bossy<br />

I can<br />

I like<br />

I wear<br />

I am a<br />

Colour the balloons to describe your character.<br />

I am… clever funny silly bossy<br />

I can<br />

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I like<br />

I wear<br />

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Circus Theme –21


$$$ What Will I Buy?<br />

I have $5 to spend at the circus.<br />

Work out what I can spend.<br />

T<strong>of</strong>fee apples<br />

cost $1 each.<br />

How many<br />

can I buy?<br />

If I buy two, how<br />

much change<br />

will I get?<br />

The cost <strong>of</strong> this<br />

ride is $2.<br />

How many rides<br />

can I have?<br />

<strong>Big</strong> bags <strong>of</strong><br />

chips cost<br />

$2.50.<br />

How much<br />

change will<br />

I get?<br />

Hot dogs cost $1.50.<br />

A ride on the<br />

bumper cars is $3.<br />

How many rides<br />

can I have?<br />

How much change will I get?<br />

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Fairy floss<br />

costs $0.50.<br />

How much<br />

will three<br />

sticks cost?<br />

How much<br />

change from $5?<br />

Write how else I could spend $5 at the circus on the back <strong>of</strong> this page.<br />

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Circus Theme –22<br />

ISBN 978-1-925686-47-0


Maths match<br />

4 + 4 =<br />

7 – 1 =<br />

3 + 2 =<br />

8 – 5 =<br />

Draw a line to<br />

show me which<br />

number sentences<br />

equal the same<br />

total.<br />

9 – 4 =<br />

6 – 3 =<br />

5 + 4 =<br />

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3 + 5 =<br />

7 + 2 =<br />

3 + 3 =<br />

3 + 1 =<br />

6 – 2 =<br />

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Circus Theme –23


Balancing<br />

Body Balance<br />

• Try standing on<br />

one leg with your<br />

arms outstretched.<br />

How long can<br />

you balance?<br />

• What<br />

happens<br />

if you try<br />

to lean<br />

forward?<br />

• Close your eyes<br />

and rest one foot<br />

on your other<br />

knee. How long<br />

can you balance?<br />

Walking a Tightrope!<br />

• Walk along a thin<br />

beam or pole close<br />

to the ground.<br />

How do you use<br />

your arms to<br />

balance?<br />

Keeping Your Balance<br />

• Work with a friend,<br />

be gentle. Try to<br />

gently push the<br />

other <strong>of</strong>f<br />

balance.<br />

Position 1<br />

standing up, feet<br />

together<br />

Discussion<br />

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This is what happens...<br />

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• Which position is most stable? Tick the box.<br />

Position 2<br />

standing<br />

up, feet<br />

apart<br />

Position 3<br />

crouching down<br />

with feet<br />

apart and<br />

arms forward<br />

Talk about which sports might use these positions.<br />

Circus Theme –24


Animal Clip Art<br />

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Animals Theme –25


…Language…<br />

Word Study<br />

• Discuss, draw and write animal names<br />

according to masculine, feminine and young.<br />

• Collect pictures <strong>of</strong> animals to label and sort<br />

into categories.<br />

• Find smaller words inside larger animal words.<br />

For example, caterpillar, hippopotamus.<br />

Alternatively, make as many words as possible<br />

using the letters contained in the words above.<br />

• Unjumble animal names.<br />

• Brainstorm ways in which animals move, creature features,<br />

animal coverings and homes etc. and make lists.<br />

• Write words to describe animal sounds. Make recordings<br />

<strong>of</strong> students making these sounds.<br />

• Word sort animals names, sounds and movements<br />

into groups.<br />

• Match animals to their homes.<br />

• Choose an animal to complete a simile. For example, as<br />

quiet as a , as strong as an .<br />

• Compile lists <strong>of</strong> animal words to learn to spell in<br />

spelling program.<br />

• Write the names <strong>of</strong> animals on animal-shaped templates.<br />

• Compile an animal alphabet search.<br />

• Describe animals using adjectives and adverbs.<br />

• Complete animal crosswords, sleuths and word shapes.<br />

Reading<br />

• Explore various fables to develop the understanding that the<br />

characters are <strong>of</strong>ten animals.<br />

• Compile interesting word charts—make categories—<br />

animal names, habitats, animal young, coverings etc.<br />

• Find answers about animal questions hidden in a sleuth.<br />

• Complete animal ‘What am I?’.<br />

• Make a list <strong>of</strong> animals that could fit a general descriptive<br />

phrase. For example, it has a long neck, answers—giraffe,<br />

swan, emu etc.<br />

• Compile an animal fact book.<br />

• Read facts about animals and complete a semantic grid.<br />

• Read and perform animal poems and songs.<br />

• Look at posters <strong>of</strong> different animals. Discuss and label.<br />

• Read about endangered animals. Design posters to help<br />

save these animals.<br />

• Use the Internet to find information on a specific animal.<br />

• Read Aboriginal Australian legend stories.<br />

Oral Language<br />

• Make finger puppets <strong>of</strong> animals to suit a fable; children can<br />

retell the fable using the finger puppets.<br />

• Children could dress up or wear an animal mask and act like<br />

a particular animal. Another child interviews, asking<br />

prepared questions.<br />

• Read out made up animal limericks or acrostic poems to<br />

the class.<br />

• Prepare and present a class talk on an animal <strong>of</strong> their choice.<br />

Writing<br />

• Complete animal reports to make a class ‘animal’<br />

encyclopedia <strong>of</strong> animals a – z.<br />

• Write a story about an adventure with your animal.<br />

• Write creative stories where children take on the<br />

characteristics <strong>of</strong> an animal <strong>of</strong> their choice. For example,<br />

the child may write about his/her day as a turtle.<br />

• Compile a class book about ‘A Day in the Life <strong>of</strong> a<br />

’ or ‘If I was a I would ’.<br />

• Complete before and after charts on known/unknown<br />

animals.<br />

• Identify words/phrases from text or make own key<br />

words/phrases to summarise information about<br />

an animal.<br />

• Write a report card for three mammals,<br />

reptiles, sea creatures etc.<br />

Compare report cards.<br />

• Make up a ‘Wanted Poster’ for a<br />

dangerous animal.<br />

• Complete sentences. For example, A rhinoceros can<br />

, An ant can .<br />

• Design a poster for a missing pet.<br />

• Keep an ongoing observation report on a classroom pet.<br />

• Write descriptive sentences about animals and illustrate.<br />

• Write a letter to the zoo asking for information on a<br />

certain animal.<br />

• Write poems about animals and pets.<br />

• Recommended reading…<br />

Possum Magic – Mem Fox<br />

Who Sank The Boat? – Pamela Allen<br />

Rosie’s Walk – Pat Hutchins<br />

Imagine You are a Dolphin – Karen Wallace and Mike Bostock<br />

The Rainbow Fish – Marcus Pfister<br />

Rainbow Fish to the Rescue – Marcus Pfister<br />

…Music and Movement…<br />

• Listen to taped animal noises and move like the animal<br />

making the sound.<br />

• Children move or make the animal sound. Others guess.<br />

• Mime animal movements—focus on different levels <strong>of</strong><br />

movement, high and low.<br />

• Learn words and movements to animal songs and poems.<br />

For example, ‘Old MacDonald had a Farm’, ‘Prehistoric<br />

Animal Brigade’.<br />

• Sing songs involving animals—‘Old MacDonald had a Farm’,<br />

‘Little White Duck’, ‘A Frog Went Walking’, ‘Heidi, Heidi Ho’.<br />

• In small groups, students put together and perform a dance<br />

sequence involving animal movements.<br />

• Clap out rhythm to animal names.<br />

• Use simple percussion instruments to make animal sounds.<br />

…Art and Craft…<br />

• Use modelling clay to make 3-D representatives <strong>of</strong><br />

various animals.<br />

• Create murals <strong>of</strong> various animal habitats. Attach the<br />

appropriate animals in the correct locations.<br />

• Make an animal collage selecting appropriate materials to<br />

show animal coverings.<br />

• Make and wear animal masks.<br />

• Reconstruct animal homes such as a nest or a web using<br />

twigs, bark, leaves, wool etc.<br />

• Sketch, colour or paint animals to make a classroom<br />

exhibition.<br />

• Make animal print footprints using potato prints.<br />

• Students draw animal-shaped templates. Cut around<br />

templates on two pieces <strong>of</strong> calico. Sew the sides together<br />

and stuff. Decorate using fabric dyes.<br />

• Make scratch foam print <strong>of</strong> animals focusing on animal<br />

coverings and markings.<br />

• Build an animal using recycled materials (small groups).<br />

• Create a new animal.<br />

• Clay-work, for animal shapes, plaque.<br />

• Crayon-resist wash <strong>of</strong> jungle scene.<br />

• Make animal mobiles.<br />

• Paint animals.<br />

• Compile funny animal flip books.<br />

• Construct a model farm, zoo, jungle etc. in a diorama form<br />

or other 3-D techniques.<br />

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Animals Theme –26


…Society and Environment…<br />

• Discuss, list and study animal homes. For example, bird’s<br />

nest, bear’s cave, rabbit’s warren etc.<br />

• Discuss and list animals that are endangered or extinct.<br />

Brainstorm ideas <strong>of</strong> how to save any endangered animals.<br />

• Study various animal environments. For example, polar,<br />

desert, forest etc.<br />

• Complete retrieval charts or semantic grids <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

animals.<br />

• Identify how humans use animals.<br />

• Record ways in which animals help us.<br />

• Research to make up animal quizzes. For example, what is<br />

the largest animal in the ocean?<br />

• Survey class groups on types <strong>of</strong> pets they own.<br />

• Discuss care <strong>of</strong> pets (need/wants).<br />

• Hold a pet parade. Fill in an entry form. Students could<br />

present a short talk about their pet. Pets could perform<br />

‘tricks’. Prizes could be given for the cutest, biggest,<br />

smallest, most unusual and best behaved etc.<br />

• Incursion/excursion ideas—zoo, small animal farm, nursery,<br />

dairy, pet shop, RSPCA, guide dogs, veterinarian, zoo keeper<br />

or pet breeder.<br />

• Make up a brief job description for people who work with<br />

animals.<br />

• Identify animals used in farming.<br />

• Identify ways students can take care <strong>of</strong> environments.<br />

For example, rivers, lakes. Take part in a clean-up.<br />

Write letters.<br />

…Mathematics…<br />

Number<br />

• Solve zoological problems based on mathematical concepts.<br />

• Count animal footprints by ones, twos, fours.<br />

• Solve number problems using animal pictures.<br />

• Use animal-shaped biscuits in a variety <strong>of</strong> counting activities.<br />

• Complete dot-to-dots <strong>of</strong> particular animals using addition<br />

and subtraction sums.<br />

• Compose open-ended mathematical problems for students<br />

to solve. For example, if the Perth Zoo has two giraffes, how<br />

many giraffes do you think there might be in Australia?<br />

• Give a certain number <strong>of</strong> animals to group into their habitats.<br />

• Add the cost <strong>of</strong> a visit to an underwater observatory and<br />

the cost <strong>of</strong> food and souvenirs.<br />

• Make number stories involving animals.<br />

• Colour by number to find hidden animals.<br />

Space<br />

• Complete jigsaws <strong>of</strong> animals.<br />

• Solve animal tangrams.<br />

• Locate animals on a grid <strong>of</strong> the zoo, aquarium etc.<br />

• Create an environment for your pet using specific shapes.<br />

• Plan a zoo layout including eating areas and disabled access.<br />

• Follow directions to move around a map <strong>of</strong> the zoo.<br />

• Solve maze puzzles helping animals get to their food.<br />

• Use 2-D shapes to build animal designs.<br />

• Animal symmetry shapes.<br />

Measurement<br />

• Order animals from shortest to tallest or thinnest to fattest.<br />

• Measure the height, length <strong>of</strong> limbs, weight etc. <strong>of</strong><br />

animals brought to school.<br />

• Measure animal footprints, bodies using arbitrary units.<br />

• Use animal footprints to measure distances.<br />

• Compare the sizes <strong>of</strong> different animals.<br />

• Compare the capacity <strong>of</strong> pet food containers.<br />

• Perimeter—use wool to measure around the animal outlines.<br />

• Compare the area <strong>of</strong> animal templates by covering shapes<br />

with counters.<br />

• Area—for example, How many bones cover the dog?,<br />

How many scales cover the fish?<br />

Working Mathematically<br />

• Plan an outing to the zoo, animal farm etc.<br />

• Make sets and subsets <strong>of</strong> animal pictures.<br />

For example, wild, pets, fish, small, big,<br />

by colour etc.<br />

• Make jigsaws from animal pictures.<br />

• Plan a feeding and exercise routine for a pet.<br />

Chance and Data<br />

• Make bar graphs, picture graphs etc. <strong>of</strong> class<br />

pets, favourite zoo animals, sea animals.<br />

• Survey and graph students’ pets.<br />

• Grid coordinates.<br />

…Health and Physical<br />

Education…<br />

• Hold relay races <strong>of</strong> animal movements.<br />

• Discuss how you keep pets happy and healthy. How do zoos<br />

help keep enclosed animals happy and healthy?<br />

• List good pet hygiene practices.<br />

• Discuss the importance <strong>of</strong> immunising pets against diseases.<br />

• List ways to control household pests—flies, cockroaches etc.<br />

• Write first aid procedures for bites and stings etc.<br />

• Look at animal products and how humans use them for<br />

food, warmth and shelter.<br />

• Students try to cross a ‘river’ without being caught by<br />

crocodiles—start with one student. If caught, students join<br />

crocodiles. Continue until all students are caught.<br />

• Discuss signs ‘Do not feed the animals’—why?<br />

…Science and Technology…<br />

• Classify animals according to:<br />

– environment;<br />

– number <strong>of</strong> legs;<br />

– covering;<br />

– diet;<br />

– continent found;<br />

– colour; or<br />

– size.<br />

• Explore the dynamics <strong>of</strong> a simple food chain and construct<br />

flow charts to show a food chain.<br />

• Study the life-cycle <strong>of</strong> animals. Use flow charts.<br />

• Discuss and explore adaptations animals make to suit their<br />

environment. For example, polar bear – layer <strong>of</strong> fat.<br />

• Make charts <strong>of</strong> mammals, fish, birds etc. or animals that<br />

live in water, on land, underground.<br />

• Label various animals correctly.<br />

• Observe animals that can be confined at school.<br />

Record behaviour.<br />

• Set up a class pet environment. (Note: Animals taken from<br />

the wild should only be kept for two days before being<br />

returned to their natural environment.)<br />

• Learn about harmful animals.<br />

• Discuss differences between young and adult animals.<br />

• Sort animals into: carnivores, herbivores or omnivores; or<br />

nomadic or migratory.<br />

• Write detailed descriptions <strong>of</strong> animal characteristics.<br />

• Observe animals in their natural environment. Record their<br />

behaviour.<br />

• View videos on animal behaviour. Discuss and illustrate.<br />

• Discuss and observe differences and similarities between<br />

domestic and wild animals. Display on chart or<br />

semantic grid.<br />

• Categorise animals in various ways.<br />

• Explore dinosaurs from the past.<br />

Classify or group according to<br />

their features.<br />

• Complete simple experiments to<br />

illustrate fossils.<br />

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Animals Theme –27


Complete the number sentences below.<br />

Look carefully for the + or – sign.<br />

1. 8 + = 14 1. 12 – = 5<br />

2. 9 + = 12 2. 10 – = 3<br />

3. + 7 = 10 3. – 4 = 2<br />

4. 9 = 3 + 4. – 6 = 3<br />

5. 16 = 8 + 5. 18 – = 10<br />

6. 5 + = 11 6. 11 = – 1<br />

7. + 6 = 15 7. 9 = – 3<br />

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8. 3 + = 13 8. – 8 = 7<br />

9. 11 = 4 + 9. – 10 = 10<br />

10. 7 + = 18 10. 5 = – 9<br />

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Animals Theme –28


Animal Tangrams<br />

Cut out this tangram along the dotted lines.<br />

See if you can make these animal shapes.<br />

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Animals Theme –29


• Measure the Animals •<br />

Cut out the ruler and measure the jungle animals.<br />

The is the tallest.<br />

cm<br />

The is the smallest.<br />

cm<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

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Animals Theme –30<br />

ISBN 978-1-925686-47-0<br />

cm<br />

cm<br />

cm<br />

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Life Cycle <strong>of</strong> a Frog<br />

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Animals Theme –31


• Animals Around Australia •<br />

Colour, cut and glue the animals onto their correct State or Territory.<br />

Tasmania doesn’t have an animal emblem. Choose one <strong>of</strong> your own.<br />

Draw and colour it on Tasmania.<br />

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Animals Theme –32


Animal Names<br />

1. The masculine names for some animals have been written below.<br />

Find the feminine names in the puzzle and match them to their partner.<br />

f<br />

(a) rabbit buck – d<br />

(b) sheep ram – e<br />

(c) pig boar – s<br />

(d) elephant bull – c<br />

(e) deer stag – h<br />

(f) horse stallion – m<br />

(g) swan cob – p<br />

(h) chicken rooster – h<br />

2. Write the names <strong>of</strong> the young <strong>of</strong> these<br />

animals to complete the puzzle.<br />

c<br />

g<br />

d<br />

a<br />

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b<br />

h<br />

e<br />

I<br />

(a) cow (e) bear<br />

(a) swan (f) duck<br />

(b) horse (g) cat<br />

(c) dog (h) sheep<br />

(d) goat (i) deer<br />

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Animals Theme –33


Animal Homes<br />

1. Draw an animal that lives in each <strong>of</strong> these places.<br />

pond<br />

cave<br />

burrow<br />

tree<br />

When we keep animals as pets we make or buy a special<br />

place for them to live or sleep.<br />

2. Match the pet to its home.<br />

dog<br />

fish<br />

horse<br />

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bird<br />

rabbit<br />

cat<br />

Draw your pet’s home or one you would like for a pet on the<br />

back <strong>of</strong> this sheet.<br />

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Animals Theme –34


1. Write each animal under<br />

the correct heading.<br />

snake emu possum<br />

turtle snail lizard<br />

koala crab duck<br />

bear<br />

goldfish<br />

owl<br />

2. Choose the correct covering for each <strong>of</strong> the animals<br />

below. Write the name <strong>of</strong> another animal with this covering.<br />

spines hide hair<br />

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(a) An elephant and a have<br />

thick skin called a .<br />

(b) An echidna and a<br />

are<br />

covered with .<br />

(c) A dog and a are covered<br />

with .<br />

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Animals Theme –35


Colour the animals below.<br />

Cut out the animals around the dotted lines.<br />

Sort the animals into groups <strong>of</strong> your own choice.<br />

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Animals Theme –36


Community Clip Art<br />

60<br />

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Community Theme –37


The Arts …<br />

… Music and Movement<br />

• Invite local musicians to your class to perform and speak.<br />

• Invite local dancers to your class to perform and speak.<br />

• Sing songs for a local nursing home.<br />

• Children mime an occupation in the community.<br />

• Sing songs or rhymes about community workers; e.g. Ruba-dub-dub.<br />

• Reflections—copy your partner’s movements.<br />

• Learn and perform songs known by the older generation.<br />

• Have sing-a-longs at assembly, following the bouncing<br />

ball (similar to karaoke).<br />

… Art and Craft<br />

• Make a community map mural showing the different<br />

facilities available.<br />

• Paint a mural depicting the different people in the<br />

community.<br />

• Make a model <strong>of</strong> buildings in your community from boxes<br />

and recyclable materials; or make a 3-D model <strong>of</strong> their<br />

community using boxes, recyclable materials, plastic<br />

figures or models.<br />

• Do crayon rubbings to record things in your community.<br />

• Use material scraps to make collage pictures <strong>of</strong> ‘people<br />

who help us’.<br />

• Portraits <strong>of</strong> an important person in your<br />

community.<br />

• Make clay models <strong>of</strong> people in your<br />

community.<br />

• Invite a local artist into your class.<br />

• Visit a local art or craft gallery.<br />

• Make stocking-face people.<br />

• Mould pottery houses.<br />

English …<br />

… Speaking and Listening<br />

• Role-play people from the community.<br />

• Interview people from a nursing home. Compare<br />

childhood lifestyles.<br />

• Role-play emergency situations.<br />

• Discuss and role-play procedures to follow in the event <strong>of</strong><br />

a fire.<br />

• Discuss and role-play procedures for emergency telephone<br />

calls.<br />

• Child chooses an occupation from a box. Other children<br />

ask questions to guess the occupation.<br />

• Prepare a questionnaire to interview an older person in<br />

the community about his/her life—both past and present.<br />

• Debate the topic ‘Uniforms should be compulsory’.<br />

• Play barrier games involving a community scene.<br />

… Reading and Viewing<br />

• Make reading books about people who help us.<br />

• Use a community poster; e.g. a school fair/fete,<br />

for comprehension activities.<br />

• Follow directions to get from one place to<br />

another on a community map.<br />

• Put together posters outlining emergency<br />

procedures.<br />

• Make a book depicting students living in<br />

the community. Include photographs.<br />

• Match occupations to descriptions.<br />

• ‘What am I?’ <strong>of</strong> different people who work in the<br />

community.<br />

• Compile a class newspaper <strong>of</strong> articles collected from the<br />

local newspaper. Glue in a book and write a short<br />

summary underneath.<br />

• Complete comprehension questions <strong>of</strong> varying levels after<br />

reading text about a community service or occupation.<br />

• Collect brochures and flyers used in the community.<br />

• Read signs in your community.<br />

… Writing<br />

• Write the steps to follow for emergency procedures. Make<br />

a flyer to pass on emergency information to others.<br />

• Write letters to people in nursing homes—develop penpal<br />

relationships.<br />

• Write to facilities in your community asking for information.<br />

• Write and illustrate tourism brochures for your area.<br />

• Write recounts <strong>of</strong> community excursions.<br />

• Prepare a questionnaire and interview various people in<br />

the community; e.g. older person, crosswalk attendant or<br />

shopkeeper.<br />

• Complete sentences: What would happen if … teachers<br />

forgot to come to school? your rubbish wasn’t collected?<br />

• Fill in missing words. A<br />

sells us meat.<br />

• Write an advertisement or design a poster for a job wanted<br />

in the community.<br />

• Write a newsletter to the people in your neighbourhood<br />

about a local fair/fete being held.<br />

• Write an invitation to an older person, grandparent etc.,<br />

inviting him/her to a sing-a-long or concert at the school.<br />

… Word Study<br />

• Brainstorm people who help us in the community. Then<br />

brainstorm equipment or items used next to each<br />

occupation. Draw and label them.<br />

• Draw and label a map <strong>of</strong> your community.<br />

• Write the names <strong>of</strong> facilities in your community on shape<br />

cards.<br />

• Group adjectives related to people who help us; e.g.<br />

nurse—heal, care, considerate, patient.<br />

• Copy words from signs in your local area.<br />

• Find the base word <strong>of</strong> various occupations; e.g. florist—<br />

flower, farmer—farm.<br />

• Brainstorm street names in the community. Use for finding<br />

phonic sounds, small words in big words, reminder <strong>of</strong><br />

capital letters.<br />

• Introduce the idea that syllable breaks occur between<br />

double letters; e.g. com/mun/i/ty.<br />

• Use street names, building titles and peoples’ names in<br />

the community to teach proper nouns.<br />

• Play bingo with community words.<br />

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Community Theme –38


Health and Physical Education …<br />

• Learn procedures for emergency situations.<br />

• Invite a local community worker to visit your class; e.g.<br />

postal <strong>of</strong>ficer, nurse, dentist.<br />

• Study the roles <strong>of</strong> health workers in your community.<br />

• Take part in and train for a local fun run or walkathon.<br />

• Learn about health services in the community.<br />

• Tally and graph illnesses or accidents children have<br />

experienced; e.g. colds, ear infection, measles or a broken<br />

bone. Discuss treatment and prevention.<br />

Mathematics …<br />

… Working Mathematically/Appreciating<br />

Mathematics<br />

• Design a playground for your local community.<br />

• Plan an excursion in your local community.<br />

• Plan a tourist walk in your local community.<br />

• Plan a timetable for a baker’s day or a newspaper<br />

deliverer’s day.<br />

• Categorise pictures <strong>of</strong> occupations and<br />

equipment.<br />

• Construct a board game that travels to different<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> your community.<br />

… Space<br />

• Find shapes in your community.<br />

• Using a map <strong>of</strong> the community, students find their way<br />

from one point to another.<br />

• Describe where facilities are in the local area; e.g. the<br />

post <strong>of</strong>fice is next to the police station.<br />

• Draw a plan <strong>of</strong> your local park.<br />

• Show the route and/or give directions on a map <strong>of</strong> the<br />

local community <strong>of</strong> how they get from home to school,<br />

library or shops.<br />

• Grid references <strong>of</strong> a manufactured community.<br />

… Measurement<br />

• Measure distances on a map <strong>of</strong> the local area.<br />

• Measure areas <strong>of</strong> the local area using footsteps.<br />

• Measure distance in number <strong>of</strong> steps, number <strong>of</strong> streets or<br />

time taken to go from home to school or school to library.<br />

… Chance and Data<br />

• Survey and graph the number <strong>of</strong> people in the families <strong>of</strong><br />

the students.<br />

• Record and graph the colours <strong>of</strong> cars passing the school<br />

yard.<br />

• Play snap or concentration with community cards.<br />

• Graph places students use in the community, clubs they<br />

belong to.<br />

… Number<br />

• Role-play shopping situations involving pictures <strong>of</strong> or actual<br />

items bought from local shops.<br />

• Study the numbering <strong>of</strong> houses in a street.<br />

• Add numbers from number plates or house numbers.<br />

• Locate and record numbers used in your community; e.g.<br />

signs, house numbers, price tags, number plates.<br />

• Play card games using number combinations. Play with<br />

older children/parents/elderly.<br />

• Swap card game ideas with the elderly—each teaches a<br />

game to play.<br />

Science …<br />

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• Discuss jobs in the community that are science-based and<br />

learn more about each one; e.g. chemist.<br />

• Research various materials used in buildings, roads.<br />

• List the various tree, plant and animal species found in the<br />

school grounds, home or the local park.<br />

• Water uses in the community.<br />

• Cooking foods for a visit to an aged care facility; e.g.<br />

Anzac biscuits.<br />

• Cook items to be sold at the school canteen.<br />

Studies <strong>of</strong> Society and Environment …<br />

• Interview older people and compare how areas <strong>of</strong> our<br />

lives have changed; e.g. education, toys, leisure activities.<br />

• Map areas <strong>of</strong> your community.<br />

• Organise or take part in a community clean-up day.<br />

• Study the local history <strong>of</strong> your community.<br />

• Do a demographic study showing county <strong>of</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> your<br />

class population.<br />

• Draw a map and label the shops in your area.<br />

• Create a flow chart showing a system such as the mail<br />

delivery system.<br />

• Compile flow charts <strong>of</strong> community helpers’ jobs.<br />

• Sort transport pictures into the correct community category;<br />

e.g. tractor—farm, bus—city or town.<br />

• Visit a retirement village or nursing home. Children can<br />

perform for residents, do activities together and talk.<br />

• Sort pictures <strong>of</strong> equipment and match them to the correct<br />

job; e.g. mechanic—wrench.<br />

• Make a wall map <strong>of</strong> their local community and label.<br />

• Guess in which shop you would buy an item; e.g.<br />

toothpaste—supermarket, chemist.<br />

• Compare various communities; e.g. busy city, suburb and<br />

country town. Discuss similarities and differences.<br />

• Find information on community helpers who: (a) provide<br />

services; and (b) produce goods.<br />

• Name places people go for food, health or leisure.<br />

• Using a map <strong>of</strong> the local shopping centre or community<br />

centre, answer questions about each place.<br />

• Compare students’ community with one <strong>of</strong> the past.<br />

• Discuss problems within the community and how they could<br />

be solved; e.g. graffiti or litter in the park.<br />

• Compile lists <strong>of</strong> rules around the community; e.g. swimming<br />

pool rules or behaviour in the park.<br />

• Discover the children born in another town, city, State or<br />

country. How is that community the same or different?<br />

• Compare our community with that <strong>of</strong> animals; e.g. ant<br />

and bee colonies.<br />

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Technology and Enterprise …<br />

• Cook hot dogs for a school ‘hot<br />

dog’ day.<br />

• Design equipment for your local<br />

playground.<br />

• Record sounds in your community.<br />

• Design a new uniform or vehicle for an occupation in the<br />

community; e.g. police or postal <strong>of</strong>ficer.<br />

• Make items to be sold at a canteen with proceeds going<br />

to a worthy cause in the community.<br />

• Compare an early Australian house with their own. Design<br />

a house or a room in a house <strong>of</strong> the future.<br />

Community Theme –39


Things to Consider…<br />

…when organising days with the elderly.<br />

C<br />

H<br />

E<br />

C<br />

K<br />

L<br />

I<br />

S<br />

T<br />

on<br />

to<br />

❑ Send out invitations. See below.<br />

❑ Greeting and guiding visiting guests through activities.<br />

❑ Prepare programs on activities for the day.<br />

❑ Prepare name tags.<br />

❑ Organise seating arrangements (chairs, tables where needed).<br />

❑ Provision for seating in shaded or dry areas (e.g. umbrellas).<br />

❑ Food organisation (e.g. morning tea – plates, cups, tablecloths.<br />

– types <strong>of</strong> food to serve<br />

– who will serve it?<br />

– who will prepare it?).<br />

❑ Sufficient water or drinks.<br />

❑ Groups needed to setup/clear away equipment used.<br />

❑ Mementos or gifts for visitors.<br />

Dear ,<br />

You are invited to<br />

✔<br />

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RSVP<br />

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Community Theme –40


Theme Ideas…<br />

…when organising days with the elderly.<br />

• Adopt a grandparent.<br />

Organise a day to invite<br />

grandparents or elderly from<br />

the community to school for<br />

a variety <strong>of</strong> activities. For<br />

example, morning tea, songs,<br />

interviews or school tours.<br />

• Develop special days to involve<br />

older people into the school<br />

community. For example,<br />

Grandparents’ Day, International<br />

Day <strong>of</strong> the Aged, ANZAC or<br />

Remembrance Day, Senior Citizen<br />

Week, or as part <strong>of</strong> a health<br />

program.<br />

• Conduct a sing-a-long<br />

with a mixture <strong>of</strong> old war<br />

songs. For example, Pack<br />

up your Troubles; Daisy,<br />

Daisy; and more<br />

contemporary songs—<br />

Pushbike Song.<br />

• Collect memorabilia<br />

for displaying—<br />

appliances, games,<br />

sports or hobbies<br />

from the past.<br />

• Cook and swap recipes<br />

from each generation.<br />

Have food styles<br />

changed? Which are<br />

favourites?<br />

• Interview a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

elderly people on topics<br />

to compare the past.<br />

• Swap and teach<br />

each other favourite<br />

songs, chants and<br />

games played by the<br />

different<br />

generations.<br />

• Collect photographs from<br />

children and elderly.<br />

Compare. Find things that<br />

are similar and different.<br />

Discuss memories from<br />

photographs shown.<br />

• Cook and serve<br />

morning tea for the<br />

aged at home or in<br />

school.<br />

• Perform musical or<br />

drama items for<br />

aged care facilities.<br />

• Investigate family<br />

trees <strong>of</strong> students’<br />

families.<br />

• Make a time capsule<br />

so future children can<br />

‘dig up’ the past.<br />

• Swap diaries with an<br />

elderly person. Make<br />

diaries to write in and<br />

share ideas from your<br />

diaries in a week or so.<br />

• Swap activities with the<br />

elderly. For example,<br />

teach them a board/card<br />

game and get them to<br />

teach you one.<br />

• Present a video time<br />

capsule on local history<br />

<strong>of</strong> your school or<br />

community. Present it to<br />

all involved before placing<br />

in time capsule.<br />

• Investigate the history <strong>of</strong><br />

your school or community.<br />

Find origins <strong>of</strong> street names<br />

or shops. Interview older<br />

residents about changes and<br />

memories.<br />

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• If it is an older, more<br />

established school, invite<br />

past students to a<br />

reunion or celebration.<br />

Compare changes in the<br />

school.<br />

NOTE: All activities will need the supervision <strong>of</strong> adults at all times.<br />

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Community Theme –41<br />

ISBN 978-1-925686-47-0


People in our Community<br />

Cut along the dotted lines and glue the tools under the correct occupation.<br />

a doctor<br />

a plumber<br />

a police <strong>of</strong>ficer<br />

a dentist<br />

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Community Theme –42


Community Word Study<br />

1. Draw a line to show the syllable breaks.<br />

Count the syllables.<br />

community alligator gallop<br />

The word ‘community’ has four syllables.<br />

Clap the syllables as you say the word—com mu ni ty.<br />

When a word has double letters we make the syllable<br />

break in between. For example, com/mu/ni/ty.<br />

butter summer spaghetti<br />

rabbit jellyfish happy<br />

2. The word ‘teacher’ comes from the base word ‘teach’. Look at the<br />

community helpers below. Can you write the base word for each?<br />

firefighter r florist w r<br />

baker b electrician ect cit<br />

farmer builder ui<br />

3. Write two more words to describe these community workers and their job.<br />

doctor<br />

heals<br />

farmer<br />

busy<br />

4. Make a list <strong>of</strong> community workers<br />

whose names end with ‘er’.<br />

For example, teacher.<br />

police <strong>of</strong>ficer<br />

guards<br />

hairdresser<br />

cuts<br />

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Community Theme –43


A Community Map<br />

Imagine you live in this community. It could be a town or a suburb.<br />

Give the community a name.<br />

Write your name in the space with the<br />

King<br />

Family<br />

Green<br />

Family<br />

Church<br />

Hill Street<br />

Dover Drive<br />

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. Draw a house. This is where you live.<br />

Answer the questions. Write them on another piece <strong>of</strong> paper.<br />

1. Which family lives furthest from the school? Show the path in green pencil.<br />

2. Who are your neighbours?<br />

3. What four streets border the shopping centre? Colour them in yellow pencil.<br />

4. Show the path you would use to visit your friend Sally Barker in red pencil.<br />

5. Who lives in Park Avenue?<br />

School<br />

Park Avenue<br />

Robinson Road<br />

6. On the back <strong>of</strong> this page, write the directions needed<br />

to walk from your house to<br />

(a) buy a newspaper and (b) buy a new kitten.<br />

ISBN 978-1-925686-47-0<br />

Park<br />

Clark<br />

Family<br />

Lake<br />

Piper Place<br />

Price<br />

Family<br />

Doon Way<br />

Community<br />

Centre<br />

Duke Street<br />

Deli Video Store Pizza<br />

Newsagent<br />

Library<br />

Moore<br />

Family<br />

Supermarket<br />

Scott Road<br />

Townsend<br />

Family<br />

Pet<br />

Shop<br />

Evans<br />

Family<br />

Barker<br />

Family<br />

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Young Road<br />

Community Theme –44


Jeremy and Al<br />

Name:<br />

Jeremy Jones<br />

Age:<br />

7 years old<br />

Interests:<br />

soccer<br />

drawing<br />

Internet<br />

swimming<br />

rollerblading<br />

Favourite foods: spaghetti<br />

ice-cream<br />

pizza<br />

Favourite drink: cola<br />

Name:<br />

Age:<br />

Interests:<br />

Favourite foods:<br />

Favourite drink:<br />

Jeremy and Al are going to spend a day together.<br />

What do you think they should do in the morning?<br />

What should they have for lunch?<br />

Al Yarra<br />

67 years old<br />

painting<br />

Internet<br />

watching basketball<br />

swimming<br />

reading<br />

Thai noodles<br />

roast beef<br />

fruit salad<br />

tea<br />

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What should they do in the afternoon?<br />

What should they have for dinner?<br />

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Community Theme –45


Some animals, such as ants, live in communities.<br />

An ant community is called a ‘colony’. There are different<br />

kinds <strong>of</strong> ants in a colony. Each type has a special job to do.<br />

The queen ant lays eggs.<br />

Worker ants collect food and look<br />

after the eggs and young ants.<br />

Read and draw to finish the ant colony.<br />

A worker ant putting<br />

food in here.<br />

Male ants mate with the queen.<br />

Soldier ants defend the nest.<br />

A soldier ant<br />

defends the nest.<br />

An ant<br />

is resting.<br />

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The queen ant<br />

lays some eggs.<br />

A worker ant looks<br />

after the eggs.<br />

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Community Theme –46


Find out the names <strong>of</strong> these people in your family.<br />

If you can, collect small photographs <strong>of</strong> each person and add them to your tree.<br />

Mother’s Grandparents<br />

Mother’s Parents<br />

Mother<br />

Brothers<br />

Father’s Grandparents<br />

Father’s Parents<br />

Father<br />

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My name is<br />

Sisters<br />

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Community Theme –47


Things We Like To Do<br />

I like to<br />

We like to<br />

Favourite food<br />

Favourite food<br />

Likes<br />

Thumbprint<br />

Thumbprint<br />

Eye colour<br />

Eye colour<br />

Hair colour<br />

Hair colour<br />

.<br />

likes to<br />

.<br />

ME<br />

A <strong>Book</strong> About<br />

(your name)<br />

and<br />

(older person’s name)<br />

Likes<br />

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together.<br />

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Community Theme –48


School Days<br />

Ask a grandparent or an elderly person these questions and record his/her answers.<br />

Name<br />

Where were you born?<br />

How many brothers/sisters do you have?<br />

Where did you go to primary school?<br />

Age<br />

What things do you remember about your school life?<br />

What did you take for lunches?<br />

What were your favourite school subjects?<br />

When did you leave school?<br />

What did you do then?<br />

What things do you think have changed the most in school?<br />

(optional)<br />

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Community Theme –49


List three different types <strong>of</strong> emergencies.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

If you need the fire brigade, an ambulance or the police in an emergency,<br />

you should ring 000. If there is an adult around tell him or her first.<br />

When you dial<br />

you need the fire brigade, an<br />

or the .<br />

, an operator will ask if<br />

Tick the service you would need for the following situations.<br />

1. There is a fire in the kitchen.<br />

fire brigade ambulance police<br />

2. Your friend is bitten by a snake.<br />

fire brigade ambulance police<br />

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3. Someone is trying to break into your house.<br />

fire brigade ambulance police<br />

Draw:<br />

an ambulance. a fire engine. a police car.<br />

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Community Theme –50


1. Find four number plates and record them here.<br />

Add the numbers on each plate to find the total. Write the total in the box.<br />

2. Look at these signs.<br />

(a) How many s can you see?<br />

(b) How many s can you see?<br />

(c) How many s can you see?<br />

(d) How many s can you see?<br />

60<br />

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Community Theme –51


SHAPES,<br />

SHAPES<br />

SHAPES<br />

EVERYWHERE!<br />

Look for these shapes in this picture:<br />

Colour the s green, the s blue and the s red.<br />

Can you find these shapes in your environment?<br />

Record below where you can see them.<br />

triangle<br />

square<br />

circle<br />

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Community Theme –52

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