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RIC-20010 AC Health (Year 3) Communicating for health and wellbeing

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Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3)<br />

Published by R.I.C. Publications ® 2016<br />

Copyright @ R.I.C. Publications ® 2016<br />

<strong>RIC</strong>-<strong>20010</strong><br />

Copyright Notice<br />

A number of pages in this book are worksheets.<br />

The publisher licenses the individual teacher<br />

who purchased this book to photocopy these<br />

pages to h<strong>and</strong> out to students in their own<br />

classes.<br />

Titles in this series:<br />

Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (Foundation)<br />

Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1)<br />

Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 2)<br />

Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3)<br />

Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 4)<br />

Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 5)<br />

Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 6)<br />

All material identified by O is material subject to copyright<br />

under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth) <strong>and</strong> is owned by the Australian<br />

Curriculum, Assessment <strong>and</strong> Reporting Authority 2016.<br />

For all Australian Curriculum material except elaborations: This is<br />

an extract from the Australian Curriculum.<br />

Elaborations: This may be a modified extract from the Australian<br />

Curriculum <strong>and</strong> may include the work of other authors.<br />

Disclaimer: <strong>AC</strong>ARA neither endorses nor verifies the accuracy of the<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation provided <strong>and</strong> accepts no responsibility <strong>for</strong> incomplete or<br />

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. FOREWORD.<br />

Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> is a seven-book<br />

series designed to support the teaching <strong>and</strong> learning<br />

of the Personal, social <strong>and</strong> community <strong>health</strong> str<strong>and</strong> of<br />

Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> Physical Education.<br />

Written in lesson-plan <strong>for</strong>mat, the series provides<br />

a variety of teacher resources to assist in the<br />

implementation of <strong>health</strong> lessons .<br />

. C:ONTENTs···<br />

Teachers notes ...................................................................................................................................... iv-v<br />

Being <strong>health</strong>y, safe <strong>and</strong> active ......................................................................................................... 2-33<br />

Personal identity ................................................................................................................................ 2-5<br />

Strengthen identities .......................................................................................................................... 6-9<br />

Changes ........................................................................................................................................ I 0-13<br />

Learning to look after myself ......................................................................................................... 14-17<br />

Stay safe in different places .......................................................................................................... 18-21<br />

Dangerous household substances ................................................................................................ 22-25<br />

<strong>Health</strong>y eating ............................................................................................................................... 26-29<br />

Be more active .............................................................................................................................. 30-33<br />

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<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong> .......................................................... 3'-f-57<br />

We're all different <strong>and</strong> that's great! ................................................................................................ 34-37<br />

Underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> respecting others ........................................................................................... 38-41<br />

Bullying .......................................................................................................................................... 42-45<br />

Emotional responses ..................................................................................................................... 46-49<br />

The emotions of others ................................................................................................................... 50-53<br />

<strong>Health</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>and</strong> messages ................................................................................................. 54-57<br />

Contributing to <strong>health</strong>y <strong>and</strong> active communities .......................................................................... 58-81<br />

<strong>Health</strong>y, safe <strong>and</strong> active classroom ............................................................................................... 58-61<br />

<strong>Health</strong>y, safe <strong>and</strong> active playground ............................................................................................. 62-65<br />

Enjoying outdoor activities ............................................................................................................. 66-69<br />

We are one, but we are many ........................................................................................................ 70-73<br />

International cuisine ....................................................................................................................... 74-77<br />

Stories from many cultures ............................................................................................................. 78-8 I<br />

R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3) Ill


1<br />

. FORMAT OF "FHE BOOK .....<br />

This comprehensive teacher resource is divided into 20 units which cover the three <strong>health</strong> sub-str<strong>and</strong>s-Being<br />

<strong>health</strong>y, safe <strong>and</strong> active; <strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong>; <strong>and</strong> Contributing to <strong>health</strong>y <strong>and</strong><br />

active communities.<br />

Each sub-str<strong>and</strong> section contains a varying number of units.<br />

Each unit contains a teachers page <strong>and</strong> three supporting pages.<br />

TE<strong>AC</strong>HERS PAGE<br />

• Details of the lesson are<br />

Three supporting pages follow each teachers page.<br />

SUPPORTING PAGES<br />

•· ·················--+ Suggested resources<br />

needed to teach the unit<br />

are given. These may<br />

include the following student<br />

pages, <strong>and</strong> other supporting<br />

materials<br />

+ Answers may be included<br />

-----· + Suggested assessment<br />

activities are stated<br />

--------· + Going further gives<br />

suggestions <strong>for</strong> extending<br />

the lesson provided, or<br />

ideas <strong>for</strong> other lessons<br />

The supporting pages vary in content <strong>and</strong> purpose. Some may be student blackline masters; others may be teacher<br />

resources such as stories, games, cards, scenarios or templates that teachers can use to implement the lesson,<br />

complete other lessons or provide differentiation within the lesson.<br />

' + The title of each supporting page<br />

+ The relevant i !<br />

links it to the teachers page<br />

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·-·· we're a ff iliff er ent an( l"that's g reat! ' ···· ·· · ··· · · ···· · ·· .. ·<br />

<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong><br />

The lesson<br />

Introduction<br />

• Read <strong>and</strong> discuss one of the texts listed in<br />

'Resources'. We are all unique beings-but we<br />

have similarities <strong>and</strong> differences that we should<br />

celebrate. Is it good to be similar or different to<br />

others? Why/Why not?<br />

Differentiation<br />

Teachers may elect to use the egg activity in<br />

'Going further' as an introductory activity if they<br />

wish.<br />

Development<br />

• Provide each student with a copy of page 35 to<br />

complete. Encourage students to attempt the<br />

section on religious beliefs <strong>and</strong> values, although<br />

it may be challenging. For physical features<br />

students can include hair <strong>and</strong> eye colour<br />

<strong>and</strong> other distinguishing features; <strong>for</strong> cultural<br />

background students may include the country<br />

where they, their parents <strong>and</strong> gr<strong>and</strong>parents<br />

were born if applicable.<br />

• After the diversity wheels have been completed,<br />

ask students to move around the room finding<br />

different students to help them complete<br />

page 36. Students must find one student similar<br />

to <strong>and</strong> different from them in relation to each<br />

feature <strong>and</strong> write their name in the top section<br />

of each feature box. In the bottom section,<br />

students write a reason why it is good that the<br />

person is similar to, or different from, them.<br />

Ideally, students should try to find different<br />

reasons <strong>for</strong> similarities or differences.<br />

Differentiation<br />

Since there are a large number of diversity<br />

features to investigate <strong>and</strong> reasons to write,<br />

teachers may ask students to complete only<br />

some of them. Alternatively, students may<br />

need to use extended time or another lesson to<br />

complete the comparison chart.<br />

Conclusion<br />

• Gather together as a class. Select students<br />

to orally share features <strong>and</strong> the reasons why<br />

similarities <strong>and</strong> differences are an advantage.<br />

'<br />

Content description<br />

Describe how respect, empathy <strong>and</strong><br />

valuing diversity can positively innuence<br />

relationships (<strong>AC</strong>PPS037) G<br />

Resources<br />

• One green apple by Eve Bunting, The colors of us<br />

by Karen Katz, The namejarby Yangsook Choi<br />

(NOTE: A YouTube'" reading of One green apple<br />

may be found at )<br />

• One copy of pages 35 <strong>and</strong> 36 <strong>for</strong> each student (For<br />

the best <strong>and</strong> easiest use of the pages, reproduce<br />

them back to back.)<br />

Assessment<br />

• Provide each student with one A4 piece of paper.<br />

Ask students to choose the most important reason<br />

<strong>for</strong> valuing similarities <strong>and</strong> differences from page 36.<br />

Students use this as the title <strong>for</strong> their artwork. The<br />

title is written on the piece of paper. This is the<br />

most important part, so should be completed first.<br />

The title will indicate if students can identify how<br />

diversity can enhance relationships. Students then<br />

use a black marker to trace around their h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

the h<strong>and</strong> of two other students. (They may select<br />

students whose names appear on page 36.) The<br />

h<strong>and</strong>s should overlap. Students use coloured<br />

markers or oil pastels to create patterns, colours<br />

or designs on different sections of the h<strong>and</strong>s. View<br />

some examples of overlapping h<strong>and</strong>s artwork at<br />

.<br />

Going further<br />

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• Use the egg activity at to<br />

demonstrate that although we may look different on<br />

the outside Uust like a brown or white egg), inside<br />

we are all the same.<br />

• Students use the 'Valuing diversity' chatterbox to<br />

complete sentences about appreciating each others'<br />

similarities <strong>and</strong> differences. Instructions <strong>for</strong> folding<br />

a chatterbox can be found at . Ensure students start folding with the<br />

printed side face down.<br />

• Develop an online communication with a 'sister'<br />

school in another country. Communicate often,<br />

sharing school event in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>and</strong> learning about<br />

each others' similarities <strong>and</strong> differences.<br />

34 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3) R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au


,, .. We're all different <strong>and</strong> that's greaw..::·-r ........ ··· ., ... .<br />

<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong><br />

"{ne VJheel of diversity<br />

Name<br />

©R.I.C. Publications<br />

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Display Copy<br />

R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au<br />

Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3) 35


,, .. We're all different <strong>and</strong> that's great!·..:::· 2 ···· · · ····· .....<br />

Diversity wheel comparison chart<br />

<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong><br />

Feature<br />

Boy or girl<br />

Name<br />

Reason<br />

Someone similar to me<br />

Someone different from me<br />

Name<br />

Reason<br />

Age<br />

Physical<br />

features<br />

Family<br />

Religious<br />

beliefs or<br />

values<br />

Hobbies<br />

Name<br />

Reason<br />

Name<br />

Reason<br />

Name<br />

Reason<br />

Name<br />

Reason<br />

Name<br />

Reason<br />

Name<br />

Reason<br />

Name<br />

Reason<br />

Name<br />

Reason<br />

Name<br />

Reason<br />

Name<br />

Reason<br />

©R.I.C. Publications<br />

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Cultural<br />

background<br />

Name<br />

Reason<br />

Name<br />

Reason<br />

Abilities or<br />

talents<br />

Name<br />

Reason<br />

Name<br />

Reason<br />

36 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3)<br />

R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au


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R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3) 37


,, .. Underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong>· respectiilQ Others<br />

The lesson<br />

Introduction<br />

• Play 'The balloon game' following the<br />

instructions on page 39. Discuss how difficult it<br />

was to deal with all the differences; i.e. keeping<br />

all five balloons in the air at once.<br />

Development<br />

• As a class, look up the meaning of the word<br />

'empathy'. Work together to create a class<br />

meaning in one or two sentences. (Meanings<br />

may be similar to the following: Empathy is the<br />

ability to underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> imagine the feelings of<br />

others, <strong>and</strong> to respond in helpful ways.)<br />

Differentiation<br />

Teachers may select more capable students<br />

to use an online or class dictionary to find the<br />

exact meaning, which can then be converted to<br />

appropriate everyday language <strong>for</strong> the students.<br />

• Discuss some ways to show empathy. Assist<br />

the students if necessary by supplying the<br />

following ideas: Listen to other people. Share<br />

your feelings with others. This will help them<br />

do it too; Be aware of what's going on around<br />

you. You will notice when someone needs<br />

help; Offer help; Imagine what others are going<br />

through. How would you feel if it happened to<br />

you?; Treat others as though they are important/<br />

Treat them the way you would like to be treated;<br />

Be curious <strong>and</strong> show interest in others.<br />

• Divide the class into small groups to read <strong>and</strong><br />

discuss the scenarios on page 40. Students<br />

imagine how the person is feeling <strong>and</strong> what<br />

they might be thinking. How would you feel if it<br />

happened to you? The students then work out<br />

what to do to help.<br />

Conclusion<br />

• Read the text St<strong>and</strong> in my shoes: Kids learning<br />

about empathy by Bob Sornson. Discuss<br />

the ways the character in the book showed<br />

empathy. Could you show empathy in ways<br />

similar to the character in the book? What other<br />

ways do you show empathy?<br />

<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong><br />

Content description<br />

Describe how respect, empathy <strong>and</strong><br />

valuing diversity can positively influence<br />

relationships (<strong>AC</strong>PPS037) 0<br />

Resources<br />

• Five balloons <strong>for</strong> each pair of students, black<br />

markers <strong>for</strong> labelling balloons<br />

• One copy of page 40 <strong>for</strong> each group<br />

• St<strong>and</strong> in my shoes: Kids learning about empathy<br />

by Bob Sornson (An online copy may be found on<br />

YouTube at )<br />

Assessment<br />

• Ask students to copy the following sentence<br />

beginnings from the board <strong>and</strong> complete them:<br />

'Empathy means ... ' <strong>and</strong> 'I can show empathy by<br />

.. .' . Teachers may like to use a template of a pair<br />

of shoes <strong>for</strong> the students to write on <strong>and</strong> link the<br />

assessment to the story read in the 'Conclusion'.<br />

Going further<br />

• Read the definition of respect at the top of page 41<br />

<strong>and</strong> discuss. Students then write practical examples<br />

of ways respect is shown in various places. After<br />

completing the sheet, ask how showing respect<br />

helps people get along better <strong>and</strong> develop more<br />

positive relationships. (Another excellent <strong>and</strong> simple<br />

definition can be found at .)<br />

Differentiation<br />

Students may work individually, or in pairs or small<br />

groups to complete this activity.<br />

©R.I.C. Publications<br />

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Teachers may show the class the clip at which gives a very simplistic<br />

view of 'respect'.<br />

• Ask students to carry out a research project about<br />

reconciliation in Australia. Students can use the<br />

following questions to guide their research:<br />

- What does reconciliation mean?<br />

- What does reconciliation look like in Australia?<br />

- By working towards reconciliation with Aboriginal<br />

<strong>and</strong> Torres Strait Isl<strong>and</strong>er people, is this showing<br />

respect towards them? The following websites<br />

may be used: <strong>and</strong><br />

.<br />

38 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3) R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au


·-··underst<strong>and</strong>ing an


·-··understanclirig <strong>and</strong> respecting Others ·.:..··2··· · · ····· .....<br />

The class were having a disco.<br />

Everyone was asked to wear their best<br />

dance clothes <strong>and</strong> bring a plate of<br />

food to share. Elly arrived feeling very<br />

pleased. Her mum had just finished<br />

making her beautiful new red top <strong>and</strong><br />

skirt. She thought she looked really<br />

great. Mum had made some fresh<br />

pikelets <strong>and</strong> topped them with butter<br />

<strong>and</strong> homemade strawberry jam. Karyn,<br />

Marnie, Dallas <strong>and</strong> Gerry made fun of<br />

Elly's homemade dress <strong>and</strong> pikelets.<br />

Jayne hates sitting next to Robert.<br />

Robert is sneaky. He does mean things<br />

to her. When Jayne works, Robert<br />

knocks her arm so her pencil makes a<br />

mark across her page. He pushes her<br />

pencil case, pad or books off the desk.<br />

Sometimes he empties crumbs from his<br />

lunch box over her things. He puts her<br />

backpack upside down on her hook <strong>and</strong><br />

undoes the zip so things fall out, <strong>and</strong> he<br />

always tries to knock into her when he<br />

passes.<br />

<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong><br />

Terry is shy. He doesn't raise his<br />

h<strong>and</strong> to answer questions. He doesn't<br />

play with other students. Last night<br />

his parents suggested that if he tried<br />

answering some questions, other<br />

students would see how clever he<br />

was <strong>and</strong> he might make some friends.<br />

Today, Terry put up his h<strong>and</strong>. When<br />

the teacher asked him the answer, he<br />

didn't know what it was because he<br />

was too busy working up the courage<br />

to put his h<strong>and</strong> up that he didn't think<br />

about the question. The other kids<br />

laughed at him.<br />

Solei has just arrived at the school.<br />

She comes from another country<br />

<strong>and</strong> although she speaks English,<br />

her accent is very strong <strong>and</strong> she is<br />

hard to underst<strong>and</strong>. The teacher has<br />

introduced her to the class <strong>and</strong> asked<br />

them to make her feel welcome. Some<br />

students, however, have been making<br />

rude comments <strong>and</strong> pulling faces at<br />

her when the teacher isn't looking. At<br />

recess, Solei is st<strong>and</strong>ing by herself<br />

watching while the others play together.<br />

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Jed is normally a friendly, happy-golucky<br />

type of person. Lately, he has<br />

been very quiet. He spends a lot of<br />

time alone. He eats lunch away from<br />

the group, watches the others play<br />

<strong>and</strong> doesn't join in. Jed doesn't like<br />

playing at anyone's house after school<br />

anymore. When Justin asked what was<br />

wrong, Jed said, 'Nothing is wrong!<br />

Leave me alone!'<br />

Conrad (whose username is 'Kong')<br />

plays an online game called 'Super<br />

world'. His superhero avatar is much<br />

stronger than many others in the game.<br />

Kong likes picking on weaker players,<br />

especially one known as 'Parachute'.<br />

Using his superhero, Kong does<br />

nasty things to Parachute. Kong stops<br />

Parachute from gaining credits <strong>and</strong><br />

sends him messages like 'I'll kill you!'.<br />

40 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3) R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au


,,. Uitderst<strong>and</strong>itig an


<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong><br />

The lesson<br />

Introduction<br />

• Read the poem on page 43 with the students<br />

<strong>and</strong> discuss.<br />

Differentiation<br />

Teachers may select individuals, pairs or<br />

groups of students to read verses of the poem<br />

aloud.<br />

Development<br />

• After discussing the poem, students work<br />

independently to complete questions 2<br />

<strong>and</strong> 3. (NOTE: Different sources have<br />

different categories of bullying. Some use<br />

three categories-physical, social <strong>and</strong><br />

psychological-although bullying actions often<br />

fit into more than one category. Simplified<br />

categories have been chosen <strong>for</strong> this age<br />

group.)<br />

• Mark questions 2 <strong>and</strong> 3 as a class.<br />

• Come together as a class <strong>and</strong> ask students to<br />

identify other examples of physical, verbal or<br />

social bullying.<br />

• Ask students to describe other acts of bullying<br />

they may have seen or experienced. (Teachers<br />

need to be sensitive <strong>and</strong> not expect students<br />

to share unpleasant situations if they don't feel<br />

com<strong>for</strong>table.) Students need to be aware that<br />

'one-off' incidents-while reprehensible-are<br />

not considered bullying. Bullying is generally<br />

repeated over time.<br />

Conclusion<br />

• Review the poem <strong>and</strong> ask students to provide<br />

words to describe how they think Mitch was<br />

feeling while he was being bullied <strong>and</strong> how he<br />

might have felt after the bullying came to an<br />

end.<br />

Content description<br />

Describe how respect, empathy <strong>and</strong><br />

valuing diversity can positively innuence<br />

relationships (<strong>AC</strong>PPS037) 0<br />

Resources<br />

• One copy of page 43 <strong>for</strong> each student<br />

Answers<br />

Page 43<br />

I. Teacher check<br />

2. (a) physical-direct contact between the bully <strong>and</strong><br />

the target or their property<br />

(b) verbal-using words in a negative wayinsults,<br />

teasing, 'put downs'<br />

(c) social-humiliation, embarrassment or<br />

exclusion<br />

3.<br />

Physical Verbal Social<br />

• taking lunch • calling • spreading untrue<br />

• kicking in Mitch stories<br />

the shins names • getting Mitch excluded<br />

Assessment<br />

• Ask students to write an acrostic using the letters<br />

in the word 'bullying'. The acrostic should include<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation about types of bullying <strong>and</strong> how targets<br />

of bullying may feel.<br />

Going further<br />

• Byst<strong>and</strong>ers can be very effective in preventing<br />

bullying behaviours from continuing. Byst<strong>and</strong>ers can<br />

empathise with targets of bullying. Read page 42<br />

with students. The description of a byst<strong>and</strong>er<br />

bully can be discussed <strong>and</strong> the byst<strong>and</strong>er bullies<br />

identified in each situation.<br />

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Differentiation<br />

Students may complete this activity in pairs or small<br />

groups, with more capable students helping less<br />

able students.<br />

• While wanting to help others being bullied is a<br />

worthy objective, students should make sure they<br />

do not place themselves in harm's way to do so.<br />

Safe byst<strong>and</strong>er behaviour is important. Students<br />

use the decision-making model on page 45 to<br />

decide how to proceed in unsafe situations. Lesson<br />

plans to develop positive byst<strong>and</strong>er behaviour can<br />

have can be found at .<br />

42 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3) R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au


,,-·Bullying ::..··t ·· .,<br />

<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong><br />

Types of bullying<br />

I. Read the poem about a child who was being bullied.<br />

Mitch was being bullied,<br />

Always by the same kid.<br />

He kept calling Mitch names<br />

No matter what he did.<br />

At times his lunch would go missing<br />

And he'd find it in the bin.<br />

Every time the bully passed him<br />

He'd get kicked sharply in the shin.<br />

The bully spread untrue stories<br />

To make Mitch seem like a fool.<br />

The bully tried to keep Mitch excluded<br />

From games <strong>and</strong> such at school.<br />

But two children in his class<br />

Had noticed what was happening to their friend.<br />

These byst<strong>and</strong>ers went with Mitch to the teacher<br />

And the bully's behaviour came to an end.<br />

2. Match the type of bullying to its description.<br />

(a) physical<br />

(b) verbal<br />

(c) social<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

• humiliation, embarrassment or exclusion<br />

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• direct contact between the bully <strong>and</strong> the<br />

target or their property<br />

• using words in a negative way-insults,<br />

teasing, 'put downs'<br />

3. Under each heading describe ways in which Mitch was being bullied.<br />

Physical<br />

Verbal<br />

Social<br />

R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au<br />

Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3) 43


Did you know?<br />

<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong><br />

Byst<strong>and</strong>ers who see bullying behaviour <strong>and</strong> take no part in that bullying, or fail to<br />

help victims of bullying, are bullies too!<br />

Who's the byst<strong>and</strong>er bully in each situation?<br />

While Sjaan <strong>and</strong> Darla<br />

were walking to school,<br />

Sjaan was surprised<br />

when Darla suddenly hid<br />

behind a bush. Maddie<br />

was walking to school<br />

when Darla jumped out<br />

<strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>ed her lunch<br />

money. Darla laughed<br />

as she walked away with<br />

Maddie's money <strong>and</strong> Sjaan<br />

hurried to catch up with<br />

her.<br />

Jake sent a text to T J<br />

saying 'Thomas is a<br />

loser'. He asked him to<br />

pass it on to the other<br />

boys in the class. T J<br />

passed it on to Cade but<br />

when Cade saw the text,<br />

he deleted the message.<br />

Robbie had just moved to<br />

town. He joined the karate<br />

club <strong>and</strong> showed the<br />

other kids what he could<br />

do. Justin knew Robbie<br />

was better than him so he<br />

told Peter <strong>and</strong> Aiden not<br />

to be his friend. Peter <strong>and</strong><br />

Aiden thought Robbie was<br />

really cool but Justin had<br />

been their friend <strong>for</strong> years,<br />

so they did what he said.<br />

....<br />

Rosco, Steven <strong>and</strong> Braden<br />

were part of the team<br />

playing soccer at lunch<br />

time. As Rosco went to<br />

throw the ball in, Braden<br />

snatched the ball, threw it<br />

in <strong>and</strong> started to pass the<br />

ball up the field to his best<br />

mates as he did in all the<br />

games they played. Rosco<br />

was left out once again.<br />

Steven watched as Rosco<br />

walked deiectedlv awav.<br />

Daphne wrote the names<br />

on all her birthday party<br />

invitations. Nora helped<br />

Daphne give out the<br />

invitations the next day at<br />

school. All the girls in the<br />

class received one except<br />

Natalie.<br />

Some girls in Fay's class<br />

used their computer to<br />

distort photos of Alice<br />

to make her look fat.<br />

They emailed the photos<br />

with the label 'Fatso' to<br />

Brionny who passed it on<br />

to Lisa.<br />

Calvin got Reece to trip<br />

David over a few times<br />

while he recorded it on his<br />

mobile. Calvin <strong>for</strong>warded<br />

the video to Toby who<br />

passed it on to Finn.<br />

Jayne, Ricky <strong>and</strong> Emma<br />

play running games in<br />

the playground every<br />

lunch time. They never let<br />

Gemma join in. Josh can<br />

see what they are doing<br />

<strong>and</strong> he thinks it's really<br />

mean.<br />

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Jack was constantly<br />

annoying Alex. He tripped<br />

Alex over, he took his<br />

lunch, he snickered when<br />

Alex gave an incorrect<br />

answer in class, <strong>and</strong> he hid<br />

Alex's pencil case. Declan<br />

<strong>and</strong> Fran noticed what<br />

was happening <strong>and</strong> talked<br />

about doing something<br />

about it. Fran was worried<br />

Jack would pick on them<br />

instead of Alex, so she<br />

didn't want to say anything.<br />

Declan told the teacher. <br />

<br />

44 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3)<br />

R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au


Safe byst<strong>and</strong>er behaviour decision-making model<br />

What is the bullying behaviour<br />

<strong>and</strong> what can I do to help?<br />

<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong><br />

Positive Negative<br />

things that things that<br />

mig ,<br />

happen might h pen <br />

'<br />

'<br />

Positive<br />

things that<br />

might happen<br />

Negative<br />

things that<br />

might happen<br />

Positive<br />

things that<br />

mig ,<br />

happen<br />

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'<br />

Negative<br />

things that<br />

might h <br />

pen<br />

'<br />

----- '-------<br />

What is my final decision? What am I going to do?<br />

'"----- \...__ ___ _<br />

'-<br />

R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3) 45


,,. EitlOtiOnal responses<br />

<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong><br />

The lesson<br />

Introduction<br />

• Display the feelings thermometer <strong>and</strong> discuss<br />

the categories <strong>and</strong> the feelings in each group.<br />

(NOTE: The feelings suggested <strong>for</strong> each colour<br />

b<strong>and</strong>, especially the yellow <strong>and</strong> orange b<strong>and</strong>s,<br />

are not rigid. The feelings may come under both<br />

headings. The colours are simply to categorise<br />

feelings from good to bad feelings-or positive<br />

<strong>and</strong> negative.)<br />

Development<br />

• Provide each student with a copy of page 47.<br />

Read the feelings mentioned in each group. Ask<br />

students to select one or more of the emotions<br />

in each colour b<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> write a situation in<br />

which that feeling is experienced. For example,<br />

'I feel stressed when I haven't got enough time<br />

to finish my project'.<br />

Differentiation<br />

Allow students to add other emotions to the<br />

colour b<strong>and</strong>s if they wish to <strong>and</strong> write about<br />

them.<br />

• Discuss the situations <strong>and</strong> emotional responses<br />

to them. Select students to relate situations <strong>and</strong><br />

how they feel in that situation. Which level of<br />

emotions is the most desirable? Which is the<br />

least desirable? Why? Why is it a good idea to<br />

be able to identify <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong> emotional<br />

responses in different situations?<br />

Differentiation<br />

Students may <strong>for</strong>m pairs to share in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

on page 47. This allows more students'<br />

responses to be shared than in a whole-class<br />

situation.<br />

Conclusion<br />

• Read the text listed in 'Resources' (or a similar<br />

one).<br />

Content description<br />

Investigate how emotional responses vary in<br />

depth <strong>and</strong> strength (<strong>AC</strong>PPS038) G<br />

Resources<br />

• Feelings thermometer downloaded from, or viewed<br />

on the internet (or a h<strong>and</strong>made teacher model)<br />

showing many different emotions<br />

• One copy of page 47 <strong>for</strong> each student<br />

• Today I feel silly: And other moods that make my<br />

day by Jamie Lee Curtis (or a similar text)<br />

Assessment<br />

• Provide a template or coloured squares so students<br />

can label with different emotions to create their own<br />

emotional thermometer. This will indicate if students<br />

can identify different levels of emotional responses.<br />

Going further<br />

• Take digital photos of the students displaying<br />

different emotions, label them with the emotion<br />

<strong>and</strong> then display. This will allow them to see what<br />

specific emotions look like. Alternatively, students<br />

may use small mirrors <strong>and</strong> sketch their own facial<br />

features depicting specific emotions.<br />

• Students need to know how to respond in<br />

appropriate ways when they are experiencing<br />

negative emotions. Use a blank template like the<br />

completed ones on page 49 <strong>and</strong> ask students<br />

to write actions to deal with a specific emotion.<br />

Specific scenarios will help students practise<br />

choosing an appropriate action <strong>for</strong> the situation.<br />

• Investigate the 'Zones of regulation' at which is a<br />

program to help students identify <strong>and</strong> regulate their<br />

emotions.<br />

• Encourage students to create an 'Emotions' book<br />

like the pdf available at .<br />

It is specifically designed to help children recognise<br />

<strong>and</strong> deal with emotions. Alternatively, students may<br />

use copies of page 48 to create an 'Emotions' book<br />

<strong>and</strong> identify emotional warning signs.<br />

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46 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3) R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au


,,. Einotional resl)orises .::.: l -; ·;<br />

<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong><br />

My emotional thermometer <strong>and</strong> situations<br />

RED<br />

angry<br />

aggressive/mean<br />

really terrified<br />

out of control<br />

ORANGE<br />

afraid<br />

upset<br />

need a break<br />

annoyed<br />

stressed<br />

YELLOW<br />

frustrated<br />

worried<br />

silly<br />

excited<br />

upset<br />

BLUE<br />

sad<br />

sick<br />

tired<br />

bored<br />

I feel<br />

I feel<br />

I feel<br />

I feel<br />

Situations<br />

when ...<br />

when ...<br />

when ...<br />

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when ...<br />

GREEN<br />

happy<br />

proud<br />

I feel<br />

when ...<br />

calm<br />

relaxed<br />

R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au<br />

Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3) 47


,,. EitlOtiOnal responses.:.:: 2<br />

<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong><br />

Emotional warning signs<br />

Emotion<br />

What it looks like<br />

• e.Llt"'-9<br />

• krot"'-9 kt"'-9s<br />

p ou."'-d.t"'-9 ftss<br />

• Lou.d. votce.<br />

• re.d. fo..ce.<br />

Emotion<br />

What it looks like<br />

Emotion<br />

What it looks like<br />

O.."'-e.r<br />

What it feels like<br />

• kt"'-kt"'-9 o..bou. ku.rt"'-9<br />

SOMe.ol,\e,<br />

• ko, e.l,\Se. bod.<br />

• u_l,\co n-1<strong>for</strong>o..ble.<br />

What it feels like<br />

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What it feels like<br />

48 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3)<br />

R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au


,, .. EinotiOnal responses.::: 3 -; ·;<br />

<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong><br />

Strategies to manage emotions<br />

Count to ten<br />

then try again.<br />

Take a break.<br />

Ask someone<br />

to help.<br />

Be positivebelieve<br />

that<br />

you can do it!<br />

Take some<br />

deep breaths.<br />

Go to a quiet<br />

place to calm<br />

down.<br />

Stop <strong>and</strong><br />

think about how<br />

your actions will<br />

affect others or<br />

yourself.<br />

Anger<br />

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Think about<br />

something good.<br />

Take some<br />

deep breaths.<br />

Talk about it.<br />

Talk about it.<br />

Think of positive 'I'<br />

statements like 'I<br />

can do this!' or 'It<br />

will be fine!' to soi<br />

to yourself.<br />

R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au<br />

Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3) 49


,, .. The emotioris of others···<br />

<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong><br />

The lesson<br />

Introduction<br />

• Provide each student with a sheet of A4 paper<br />

<strong>and</strong> ask them to fold the paper into halves three<br />

times until they have eight boxes on their paper.<br />

• Revise knowledge of familiar emotions. Give<br />

the students the names of eight different<br />

emotions <strong>and</strong> instruct them to quickly sketch<br />

faces displaying those emotions in each<br />

box. (Sketches may be similar to emoticons.)<br />

Students should label each emotion. The<br />

emotions may include anger, sadness,<br />

happiness, excitement, fear, jealousy, boredom<br />

<strong>and</strong> embarrassment.<br />

Differentiation<br />

To make this introduction quicker, teachers<br />

may draw up a grid with labels of emotions <strong>and</strong><br />

reproduce enough copies <strong>for</strong> each student.<br />

Alternatively, students may simply view<br />

<strong>and</strong> identify images of different emotions or<br />

emoticons online.<br />

• In small groups, students share their sketches,<br />

comparing facial expressions. Do they all<br />

look the same? Does everyone feel the same<br />

emotions in the same way? Emphasise that<br />

people are all individual; emotions are personal<br />

<strong>and</strong> individual too.<br />

Development<br />

• Provide students with copies of page 51 to<br />

complete in pairs. Ensure each pair discusses<br />

<strong>and</strong> completes the worksheet together so they<br />

are aware that emotions vary from person to<br />

person.<br />

Conclusion<br />

• Ask students to use the back of the worksheet<br />

to write a 'summing up' sentence or two to<br />

comment on what they found out about the<br />

feelings of different people.<br />

• Watch <strong>and</strong> listen to the feelings song at .<br />

<br />

Content description<br />

Investigate how emotional responses vary in<br />

depth <strong>and</strong> strength (<strong>AC</strong>PPS038) G<br />

Resources<br />

• One sheet of A4 paper <strong>for</strong> each student<br />

• Black crayons<br />

• One copy of page 51 <strong>for</strong> each student<br />

Assessment<br />

• Student comments on the back of the worksheet<br />

(see 'Conclusion') will indicate if they can identify<br />

the fact that emotional responses vary in depth <strong>and</strong><br />

strength, <strong>and</strong> from person to person.<br />

Going further<br />

• Students use page 52 to find out how emotions may<br />

vary from one culture to the next. After interviewing<br />

both classmates, students may find there are no<br />

variations in the way emotions are expressed.<br />

• It is important <strong>for</strong> students to identify triggers,<br />

especially <strong>for</strong> negative emotions, so they can<br />

develop more control over their feelings. Play the<br />

'Emotional triggers game' using page 53 to develop<br />

awareness of emotional triggers. Sharing these will<br />

help other students identify their emotional triggers<br />

as well.<br />

• Visit to download <strong>and</strong><br />

play an emotions board game based on the movie<br />

Inside out.<br />

• There are many excellent resources such as My<br />

book full of feelings: How to control <strong>and</strong> react to<br />

the size of your emotions by Amy Jaffe <strong>and</strong> Luci<br />

Gardner, <strong>for</strong> children with Aspergers Syndrome or<br />

autism, which are suitable <strong>for</strong> all children.<br />

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<br />

SO Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3) R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au


,, The emotions ·of ·others .:... ·1 ·;<br />

<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong><br />

People can feel different emotions <strong>and</strong> levels of the same<br />

emotion.<br />

For example, children can react differently when they<br />

experience a thunderstorm.<br />

Child I: Very scared Child 2: Quite scared Child 3: Not scared at all<br />

I. How do you feel about thunderstorms? ____________ _<br />

2. With a partner, read each of the scenarios below. Each of you describe how<br />

you would feel if this happened to you. Compare your emotions.<br />

Scenario<br />

(a) Getting 16/20 <strong>for</strong> a<br />

spelling test<br />

(b)<br />

(c)<br />

(d)<br />

(e)<br />

(f)<br />

Having no-one to sit<br />

next to in class<br />

Dropping a full glass<br />

of juice on the kitchen<br />

floor<br />

Reciting a poem in<br />

front of the class<br />

Not being able to find<br />

your school shirt<br />

Accidentally walking<br />

into a spider's web<br />

(g) Someone taking your<br />

lunch money<br />

Name:<br />

Emotion<br />

Name:<br />

Emotion<br />

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(f)<br />

(g)<br />

(h)<br />

Passing wind very<br />

loudly in class<br />

Having a sleepover at<br />

a friend's house<br />

Not being able to find<br />

Mum or Dad at the<br />

shopping centre<br />

R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au<br />

Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3) 51


<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong><br />

Emotions like sadness, happiness, anger, surprise <strong>and</strong> fear are easily recognised<br />

by everyone.<br />

People from different countries or from different cultures may express other<br />

emotions differently.<br />

Select two classmates who may have come from a different country or have a<br />

different culture. Interview them to find out how they show their emotions.<br />

How do you<br />

express:<br />

sadness?<br />

happiness?<br />

anger?<br />

surprise?<br />

fear?<br />

jealousy?<br />

Name:<br />

Classmate I Classmate 2<br />

Name:<br />

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love?<br />

pride?<br />

disgust?<br />

52 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3)<br />

R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au


,, .. The emotions ·of others ::::3 ·;<br />

<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong><br />

Emotional triggers spinner<br />

Instructions<br />

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_IO __ ;<br />

• Cut out the spinner <strong>and</strong> arrow <strong>and</strong> join together using a split pin.<br />

• In small groups or pairs, students take turns to spin the arrow. When the arrow<br />

stops <strong>and</strong> points to a particular emotion, students must relate a situation <strong>and</strong> a<br />

trigger <strong>for</strong> that emotion.<br />

Variation: When an emotion is selected, students must describe signs-either<br />

facial expressions or body language-that indicate that emotion.<br />

R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3) 53


,, .. He a ltb"in<strong>for</strong>matiOil <strong>and</strong>··m ess<br />

ag es<br />

,., ···· ·· ···· · · ····· .....<br />

<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong><br />

The lesson<br />

Introduction<br />

• Prior to the lesson, students should have taken<br />

home <strong>and</strong> completed page 55 to <strong>for</strong>m a basis<br />

<strong>for</strong> discussion <strong>and</strong> to introduce the <strong>health</strong><br />

messages topic.<br />

• Select students to relate in<strong>for</strong>mation gathered<br />

from completing page 55.<br />

Development<br />

• Provide each student with a copy of page 56<br />

to complete. Some suggested websites<br />

<strong>for</strong> question 3 are provided in 'Resources'.<br />

(Although the advertisement <strong>for</strong> Yoghurt Yums<br />

appears to have positive <strong>health</strong> messages in its<br />

statements <strong>and</strong> slogans, students will discover<br />

that yoghurt-covered cereal isn't as <strong>health</strong>y as<br />

presumed. The suggested websites will reveal<br />

that the yoghurt is actually yoghurt powder,<br />

sugars-partially hydrogenated palm kernel<br />

oil-emulsifiers <strong>and</strong> salt.)<br />

• The findings from research <strong>and</strong> the in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

in the advertising <strong>for</strong> Yoghurt Yums are<br />

different. Why is this? Is it a good idea to use<br />

different sources of in<strong>for</strong>mation about the same<br />

<strong>health</strong> matter? Why/Why not?<br />

Differentiation<br />

Research may be carried out in pairs or small<br />

groups to allow <strong>for</strong> limited computer access.<br />

• Introduce nutritional panels. Are these reliable<br />

sources of in<strong>for</strong>mation? Why/Why not?<br />

Conclusion<br />

• Select students to name slogans,<br />

advertisements <strong>and</strong> websites that give an<br />

accurate <strong>health</strong> message. Examples may<br />

include 'Slip, slop, slap, seek, slide', 'Kids alive,<br />

Do the five', 'Crunch&Sip ® ', 'Munch <strong>and</strong> move',<br />

'Girls make your move' <strong>and</strong> so on.<br />

Content description<br />

Discuss <strong>and</strong> interpret <strong>health</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

<strong>and</strong> messages in the media <strong>and</strong> internet<br />

(<strong>AC</strong>PPS039) 0<br />

Resources<br />

• One copy of pages 55 <strong>and</strong> 56 <strong>for</strong> each student<br />

• , (Websites about yoghurt-covered cereal)<br />

Assessment<br />

• Ask students to cut out a <strong>health</strong> message such<br />

as an advertisement from a magazine, or print<br />

a page from an internet source. Students then<br />

write a sentence to tell what <strong>health</strong> message is<br />

being presented <strong>and</strong> whether the message would<br />

influence their <strong>health</strong> decisions.<br />

Going further<br />

• Attractive packaging <strong>and</strong> catchy phrases <strong>and</strong><br />

slogans can persuade consumers to buy a product.<br />

Reading the nutrition panel can help the buyer<br />

make <strong>health</strong>ier food choices. Ask students to bring<br />

in nutritional panels <strong>and</strong> investigate the in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

about fats <strong>and</strong> sugars as a way to make better<br />

<strong>health</strong> choices.<br />

NOTE: Food with less than IO grams of fat <strong>and</strong><br />

sugar per I 00 grams is considered reasonably<br />

<strong>health</strong>y.<br />

Differentiation<br />

Investigate the in<strong>for</strong>mation on one nutritional panel<br />

as a class first, be<strong>for</strong>e asking students to work in<br />

pairs or individually to examine the in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

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• It is important to use reliable internet sources to<br />

get accurate <strong>health</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation. Use page 57<br />

as an example of how to find reliable sources of<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

54 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3) R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au


,,-·<strong>Health</strong> in<strong>for</strong>matiO'ii <strong>and</strong> messages .:::•r ·; ..... ··· ··· ., ....<br />

Messages about our <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong> can be<br />

seen or heard from a variety of sources such as<br />

the TV, the internet, on billboards or on the radio.<br />

I. Over the next few days, make a note of the<br />

<strong>health</strong> messages from any of the sources below.<br />

2. Choose one to answer the questions about.<br />

<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong><br />

Where did you see or hear this <strong>health</strong> message?<br />

•TV D<br />

• internet D<br />

• magazine D<br />

• radio D<br />

• newspaper D<br />

• billboard D<br />

• community <strong>health</strong> centre D<br />

• public transport advertising D<br />

• other source D _______ _<br />

What was the <strong>health</strong> message about?<br />

What did you learn from this <strong>health</strong> message?<br />

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Would you follow this <strong>health</strong> message? Yes/No<br />

Would it make you change your behaviour to be more <strong>health</strong>y? Yes/No<br />

Why/Why not? ____________________ _<br />

R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3) 55


,,. H e alth· hl<strong>for</strong>matioii· <strong>and</strong> ·mess ag es .:::·2·· ·· ···· · · ····· .....<br />

<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong><br />

<strong>Health</strong> product advertisement<br />

Look at the advertisement <strong>for</strong> Yoghurt Yums cereal <strong>and</strong> answer the questions<br />

below.<br />

Premium chunks of muesli:<br />

wholegrain oats <strong>and</strong> dried<br />

fruit coated in yoghurt<br />

I. Use a highlighter to mark all the good <strong>health</strong> statements.<br />

Nutritious<br />

breakfast<br />

choice<br />

2. (a) Do you think the breakfast cereal is a <strong>health</strong>y choice? Yes D No D<br />

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(b) Why/Why not? _________________ _<br />

3. Research to find out in<strong>for</strong>mation about yoghurt-covered cereal. What did you<br />

find out?<br />

4. Do you still agree with your answer to question 2? Explain.<br />

56 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3) R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au


<strong>Communicating</strong> <strong>and</strong> interacting <strong>for</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wellbeing</strong><br />

It is important to use reliable sources to get accurate <strong>health</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

I. Read the checklist that tells if websites are reliable.<br />

• Is the website a good source like:<br />

- an educational institution (.edu)?<br />

- a government site (.gov)?<br />

• Is the author an expert?<br />

• When was the in<strong>for</strong>mation written? Is it up to date?<br />

• Does the website give both sides so you can make up your own mind?<br />

• Is the site easy to navigate?<br />

• Do the images match the text?<br />

• Is the spelling <strong>and</strong> grammar correct?<br />

2. Write Yes or No if you think each website is a reliable source of in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

(a) http://www.<strong>health</strong>ykids.nsw.gov.au/kids-teens.aspx<br />

(b) https://www.better<strong>health</strong>.vic.gov.au/<strong>health</strong>/<strong>health</strong>yliving/<br />

eating-tips-<strong>for</strong>-children-5-primary-school<br />

(c) http://www.sdera.wa.edu.au/<br />

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(d) http://www.<strong>health</strong>ychild.org/blog/<br />

3. Search <strong>for</strong> <strong>and</strong> record one reliable website to help you find in<strong>for</strong>mation about<br />

what the fundamental movement skills are.<br />

R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3) 57

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