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PR-2237IRE Ancient Rome

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Page 3<br />

Foundation of <strong>Rome</strong><br />

1. fertile farmland<br />

2. Tarquin<br />

3. Citizens elect their rulers<br />

4. South<br />

5. Middle East and Britain<br />

6. becoming powerful, fertile land,<br />

growing population<br />

7. Macedonia, Greece<br />

Cyrenaica, Libya<br />

Cappadocia, Turkey<br />

Gallia, France<br />

Britannia, Britain<br />

Hispania, Spain<br />

Numidia, Algeria<br />

Thracia, Bulgaria<br />

Page 5<br />

Romulus and Remus<br />

1. Romulus<br />

2. Numitor<br />

3. Amulius<br />

4. Answers may vary<br />

5. killing his brother’s sons<br />

6. Answers may vary<br />

7. (a) furious (b) banished (c) slew<br />

8. Romulus and Remus<br />

9. ordered, commanded<br />

10. great uncle<br />

Page 7<br />

Romulus and Remus<br />

Page 9<br />

Destruction of Pompeii<br />

1. 62 AD<br />

2. because it is so well preserved<br />

3. 10%<br />

4. an eye-witness account<br />

5. to dig out valuables and personal<br />

possessions<br />

6. poisonous fumes<br />

7. Teacher check<br />

8. (a) inhabitants (b) shrill<br />

(c) poisonous (d) site (e) buried<br />

<strong>Rome</strong> – Answers<br />

Page 13<br />

Roman Legions<br />

Teacher check<br />

Page 15<br />

Roman Legions<br />

1. The Roman army was made up of<br />

volunteers.<br />

2. they were given gold<br />

3. training, organisation and<br />

equipment<br />

4. false<br />

5. tribal warrior leaders<br />

6. foot soldiers<br />

7. crushed, humiliating<br />

8. 100 years<br />

9. Roman soldiers<br />

10. marching long distances with heavy<br />

loads<br />

Page 17<br />

Roman Legions<br />

1. Answers may vary<br />

2. Sickness was treated in the home.<br />

Page 19<br />

Roman Legions<br />

1. The soldiers and the craftsmen.<br />

2. They were straight.<br />

3. Watling Street.<br />

Page 25<br />

Roman Slaves – Spartacus<br />

1. 71 BC<br />

2. South west<br />

3. (a) vast (b) assembled<br />

4. auxilia<br />

5. Tacitus<br />

6. Return to their homelands.<br />

7. Answers may vary<br />

8. The Alps<br />

9. fear<br />

10. Answers may vary<br />

Page 27<br />

Government – The Republic<br />

1. Patricians<br />

2. 244 years<br />

3. Tribunes<br />

4. consuls<br />

5. Augustus<br />

6. laws<br />

7. senate<br />

8. a dictator<br />

Page 29<br />

Roman Gods and Goddesses<br />

2. (1) Saturn (2) flowers (3) carried<br />

(4) underworld (5) angry (6) barren<br />

(7) search (8) journey (9) ailing<br />

(10) took (11) taught<br />

(12) agriculture (13) persuaded<br />

(14) mother (15) eating (16) seeds<br />

(17) third (18) delighted (19) return<br />

(20) fertile<br />

Page 31<br />

Roman Gods and Goddesses<br />

Teacher check<br />

Page 35<br />

Roman Life – Homes<br />

1. they couldn’t afford houses<br />

2. the climate there was cold and damp<br />

3. a slave<br />

4. oil lamps<br />

5. mosaic<br />

6. the atrium<br />

7. huts<br />

8. There was a shortage of land.<br />

9. brazier<br />

10. privacy<br />

Page 41<br />

Roman Life – Food<br />

bread, cheese, chicken, dates, eggs,<br />

fish, grapes, honey, mushrooms,<br />

nuts, olives, pork, porridge, prawns,<br />

vegetables, venison<br />

Page 43<br />

Roman Life – Education<br />

1. Answers may vary<br />

2. abacus<br />

3. to avoid the heat<br />

4. public speaking<br />

5. Answers may vary<br />

Page 45<br />

Roman Life – Public Baths<br />

Answers may vary e.g.<br />

Viewing Sample<br />

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