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PR-2237IRE Ancient Rome

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Activity 2 – Roman Coins<br />

Roman coins had different values in relation to each other in the Imperial and Republic years. The metals<br />

they were made of also changed throughout the history of <strong>Rome</strong>. The coins in this activity were in use from<br />

the first to the third century AD. Each coin had the emperor’s head on it to prove it was genuine.<br />

Aureus (aurei) – <strong>Rome</strong>’s first gold coin<br />

Denarius (denarii) – Main silver coin<br />

Sestertius (sestertii) – Brass coin<br />

Dupondius (dupondii) – Brass coin<br />

As (asses) – Copper coin<br />

Semi (semis) – Bronze coin<br />

Quadran (quadrans) – Copper coin<br />

Activity Box<br />

Use the above information to solve the problems.<br />

(a) A Senator buys rolls<br />

of silk for 4 aurei or<br />

denarii.<br />

(d) A legionary buys a<br />

helmet for 20 dupondii<br />

or<br />

asses.<br />

(g) A consul pays 10 aurei<br />

or<br />

for a chariot.<br />

sestertii<br />

(j) A Roman slave spends 5<br />

sestertii or<br />

quadrans on grapes for<br />

his master.<br />

(m) A merchant pays 300<br />

sestertii or<br />

aurei on taxes for<br />

imported goods.<br />

(b) A patrician buys a painting<br />

for 12 sestertii or<br />

(e)<br />

asses.<br />

A Roman trader sells wine<br />

for 8 aurei or<br />

sestertii.<br />

(h) A tribune wins 150 denarii<br />

or<br />

aurei<br />

gambling at the circus.<br />

(k) A charioteer spends 2 aurei<br />

or<br />

dupondii<br />

on food for his horses.<br />

(n) A school pupil spends 6<br />

semis or<br />

asses for a stylus.<br />

25 denarii to an aureus<br />

4 sestertii to a denarius<br />

A dupondius is worth 1 / 2<br />

a sestertius<br />

4 asses to a sestertius<br />

2 semis to an as<br />

4 quadrans to an as<br />

(c)<br />

(f)<br />

(i)<br />

(l)<br />

A centurion has his<br />

gladius repaired for 32<br />

quadrans or<br />

sestertii.<br />

A Roman potter makes an<br />

amphora for 10 asses or<br />

quadrans.<br />

A farmer buys a new<br />

scythe for one denarius<br />

Viewing Sample<br />

or<br />

semis<br />

A rich Roman mother<br />

spends 3 aurei or<br />

denarii on a<br />

model chariot for her son.<br />

(o) A Roman priest buys a<br />

temple statue for 600<br />

denarii or<br />

aurei.<br />

– 88 – <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Rome</strong> Prim-Ed Publishing www.prim-ed.com

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