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of reservoirs that previously gave no fi nancial<br />

output. Before switching over to horizontal<br />

wells, the extraction degree of the Dan fi eld<br />

was assessed to 7-8%. Today the extraction<br />

degree is above 30% - mainly driven by<br />

horizontal wells with its corresponding well<br />

technology, Anders Damgaard informs.<br />

While the Dan fi eld due to age uses vertical<br />

as well as horizontal drilling for the oil<br />

extraction, the Halfdan fi eld was from the<br />

beginning completed by using only horizontal<br />

drillings with a total of 55 wells. The<br />

reservoir would hardly have become attractive<br />

without using the horizontal technology,<br />

which has also played an important social<br />

role, as Denmark today is the only EU country<br />

with a net export of oil.<br />

16 <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong><br />

Yearbook 2008<br />

Increasing Interest from Abroad<br />

In DUC the number of horizontal wells has<br />

overtaken the vertical wells, as the oil now<br />

fl ows in 276 horizontal drillings. In a few<br />

years, in Al Shaheen in Qatar the number of<br />

horizontal wells will exceed 300.<br />

- In the North Sea there are several reservoirs<br />

of chalk layers with a very low fl ow. On the<br />

other hand, the diffi cult chalk has given us<br />

the possibility of developing technologies<br />

useful in other parts of the world. We have<br />

conducted great part of the drilling of horizontal<br />

wells around the world, and offshore<br />

we are among the leading companies within<br />

the area. The technology has proved to be<br />

qualifi ed in Denmark as well as in Qatar,<br />

whereas it is not fi nancially attractive in<br />

other regions, such as Kazakhstan, where<br />

the oil extraction takes place on land, and<br />

consequently not possible to the same extent<br />

to gain fi nancial savings on platforms and the<br />

expensive installations, Anders Damgaard<br />

says.<br />

He emphasizes that at each and every reservoir<br />

a thorough analysis has to be effectuated<br />

in order to determine the right extraction<br />

method. Horizontal wells require a certain<br />

area, whereas reservoirs with a high oil<br />

column would reach a higher extraction rate<br />

by using vertical or defl ected wells. However,<br />

Maersk Oil and Gas is convinced that the<br />

Danish knowledge holds export opportunities.<br />

- We experience a continuous interest<br />

from national oil companies in other parts<br />

of the world, where diffi cult reservoirs are<br />

found, the Vice President, Anders Damgaard,<br />

informs. ■<br />

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