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UJ #17 - Traditional Peru

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OCTOBER | MONTH OF THE LORD OF THE MIRACLES<br />

Lima is in constant growth, offering visitors more exciting<br />

adventures as each day passes; from gorgeous views of<br />

the Pacific Ocean, to luxury restaurants considered some<br />

of the best in the world. It is amidst this modern whirlwind<br />

that the city manages to maintain some of its oldest<br />

traditions that date back to Colonial times. Today, many<br />

of these traditions have turned into cultural symbols that<br />

identify the city and those who live within it.<br />

In October of each year, the streets of Lima turn purple. The<br />

city slows down, as coloured balloons begin to appear in the<br />

plazas, the aroma of anticuchos fills the air, and the sweet<br />

taste of the ‘turron de Doña Pepa’ reappears. Meanwhile,<br />

church incense burners emit their white, pungent smoke<br />

and the choirs sing hymns that reach the soul. Each October,<br />

the Lord of the Miracles is taken out into the streets followed<br />

by thousands of devotees from all over the world.<br />

The story of the Lord of the Miracles dates back to 1651,<br />

when black slaves were being brought into <strong>Peru</strong> to work<br />

as peons, guards, or servants in affluent homes. Looking<br />

for a place to convene and connect after work hours, the<br />

Angolan slaves formed a brotherhood, and would come<br />

together in an abandoned warehouse in Pachacamilla,<br />

outside of what is now the Historic Centre of Lima. At<br />

some point during these meetings, one of the attendees<br />

painted an image of Christ crucified on the cross on one<br />

of the adobe walls of this space.<br />

What could have been passed off as a simple depiction<br />

soon became the object of worship, after an earthquake<br />

devastated Lima and Callao in 1655. Thousands of<br />

people were affected and hundreds of homes destroyed,<br />

including the warehouse. However, in its case, all but one<br />

wall collapsed, leaving the image of Christ standing and<br />

intact. The word soon spread, and people quickly began<br />

to come and see the wall that had been protected by Jesus<br />

Christ, bringing with them their prayers and offerings.<br />

BESIDES THE MAIN BROTHERHOOD<br />

IN PERU, SUB GROUPS HAVE<br />

ESTABLISHED THEMSELVES IN 260<br />

OTHER CITIES ACROSS THE WORLD,<br />

AND PROCESSIONS ARE HELD IN THE<br />

UNITED STATES, ITALY, GERMANY, CHILE,<br />

FRANCE, SWITZERLAND, SPAIN, ETC.<br />

The Lord of<br />

the Miracles<br />

procession<br />

accompanied by<br />

incense burners, in<br />

Lima’s Plaza Mayor.<br />

Walter Silvera / PromPerú<br />

66

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