UJ #17 - Traditional Peru

JUNE | INTI RAYMI
Hundreds of actors
dance during the
presentation.
Taking a walk through the streets of Cusco is to journey
into Peru’s past. The marvels and mystery’s of our Inca
heritage are present every step of the way - not only
in the language and culture, but also in the impressive
stone architecture, where every giant rock seems to fit
seamlessly into the other and structures remain sound
and awe-inspiring 500 years later.
Interestingly, the same can be said for our Colonial
legacy, with the numerous, breath taking churches,
convents, and all the incredible art pieces from the
Cusco School of Art that decorate the walls of hotels,
temples, and buildings to this day. Both these fascinating
and equally important aspects of our past come together
in the imperial city of Cusco, making it one of the most
unique and magical places in the world.
Much like our Inca and Spanish cultural heritage come
together, so do local traditions and celebrations. While each
small, native community might uphold specific festivities
exclusive to them, there is one regional celebration
that is honoured by all in the same way it was during
Tahuantinsuyo: Inti Raymi, the celebration of the Sun.
Each 24th of June, the day of the winter solstice, Cusco
comes to a halt. The Main Square fills with locals and
tourists alike who gather to witness and enjoy a
recreation of the most important celebration held
during the Inca reign. Traditionally on this day, the Inca
– as a son of the Sun – would praise and thank this deity
for all it provides, requesting its continued protection
and favour. With this God on their side, the Incas could
confidently begin an auspicious New Year.
Huacaypata – where the current Main Square is located
– was the original setting for this celebration, receiving
all the highest ranking members of the Inca Empire:
the chiefs and military and administrative leaders from
LimaTours
LimaTours
The Sacsayhuaman
esplanade is full
of people during
the Inti Raymi
celebration.
THE RE-ENACTMENT OF THE INTI RAYMI
FESTIVAL HAS BEEN CONSIDERED
A “NATIONAL CULTURAL HERITAGE
AND A MAIN NATIONAL IDENTITY
CEREMONIAL RITUAL” BY THE PERUVIAN
GOVERNMENT SINCE 2001.
the four suyos, or corners of the empire. Thousands of
people would make the pilgrimage to Cusco, preparing
both physically and spiritually for this important event.
Some historic accounts claim that attendees would fast
for days before the ceremony, purifying their bodies
before the 9-15 day celebration.
The Inca arrives
at the Plaza de
Armas on his
plinth. Around
him, soldiers
and servants
kneel.
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