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I Move We Move - Good For Kids - NSW Government

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Essential components of a fundamental movement skills learning experience for<br />

preschoolers<br />

Fundamental movement skills learning experiences for preschoolers should include a skill specific<br />

warm up, a game or two targeting one or more fundamental movement skills and a cool down as<br />

shown in Figure 5.2.<br />

Figure 5.2: Components of a fundamental movement skills learning experience for preschoolers<br />

A.<br />

Warm<br />

up<br />

1. Action song,<br />

rhyme or story.<br />

+<br />

2. Stability<br />

skills activity<br />

A. Warm up<br />

The purpose of a warm up is to help establish good habits for future participation<br />

in active play, sports and other physical activity and to prepare children for the type<br />

of movement that is the focus of the learning experience. The warm up also increases<br />

core body temperature and gets the muscles and the brain ready to move. A warm<br />

up should last at least five minutes, starting with an action song or story, followed with<br />

an activity that uses stability skills (i.e. bending, twisting, stretching and balancing).<br />

Stability skills are practised as part of warm ups and may involve stretching. Please ensure that<br />

stretching is gentle and slow, and only occurs to the point of tension or discomfort but never pain.<br />

Also ensure that alternate muscle groups are stretched. There are a number of movements that may<br />

be dangerous including movements that cause extension or flexion of a joint beyond its normal<br />

range (e.g. back arches, toe touches and deep knee bends), or involve sustained or held movements<br />

(e.g. held sit-up). Also repetitive movements, especially those that require twisting around a fixed<br />

base (e.g. trunk rotations) or excessive flexion (e.g. arm circling through a small range of movement<br />

activities, frog-jump repetitions), may be also be dangerous and should be avoided. If you are<br />

unsure about a stretch then please check with a doctor, physiotherapist or exercise physiologist 24 .<br />

See The Physical Activity Handbook – Preschoolers (page P.15) for more<br />

information and ideas for warm ups.<br />

I <strong>Move</strong> <strong>We</strong> <strong>Move</strong>, The Guide Edition 1 August 2009<br />

B.<br />

Games<br />

1. Locomotor skills<br />

games (1 or more)<br />

+<br />

2. Manipulative skills<br />

games (1 or more)<br />

C.<br />

Cool<br />

Down<br />

1. Action song,<br />

rhyme or story<br />

+<br />

2. Stability skills activity<br />

+<br />

3. Relaxation activity<br />

AREA HEALTH SERVICE<br />

5.8

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