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Leicester Medical School Understanding frailty - Kavli Senter

Leicester Medical School Understanding frailty - Kavli Senter

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Genetics<br />

• Few studies have looked at genetic determinants of <strong>frailty</strong><br />

• Multiple genes known to affect ageing or single or multiple<br />

domains of <strong>frailty</strong><br />

– DNA methylation/folate<br />

– Insulin/IGF1<br />

– Vitamin D<br />

– WRN helicase and lamin A (premature ageing)<br />

– Sirtuin genes<br />

– Antioxidants (superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidases)<br />

– Cardiovascular modifiers e.g. NO, RAS<br />

– Neurocognitive ageing e.g. ApoE<br />

• May identify pathways amenable to intervention

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