Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
This is what is generally accepted among the majority of Ahl al-Sunnah.<br />
In Ṣaḥeeḥ al-Bukhaaree 177 it is reported that `Ammaar رضي ُاهلل ُعنه said: “I saw <strong>Al</strong>laah’s<br />
Messenger ﷺ and there was none with him but five slaves, 178 two women and Abu<br />
Bakr (i.e. those were the only converts to Islaam then).”<br />
It was narrated that `Abdullaah Ibn Mas`ood رضيُاهللُعنه said: “The first people to declare<br />
their Islaam publicly were seven: The Messenger of <strong>Al</strong>laah, Abu Bakr, `Ammaar and his<br />
mother Sumayyah, Suhaib, Bilaal and Miqdaad. With regard to the Messenger of<br />
<strong>Al</strong>laah, <strong>Al</strong>laah protected him through his paternal uncle Abu Ṭaalib. With regard to Abu<br />
Bakr, <strong>Al</strong>laah protected him through his people. As for the rest, the idolaters seized them<br />
and made them wear coats of chain-mail and exposed them to the intense heat of the<br />
sun. There was none of them except he (under coercion) did what they wanted them to<br />
do, except for Bilaal. He did not care what happened to him for the sake of <strong>Al</strong>laah, and<br />
his people did not care what happened to him. Then they gave him to the children who<br />
took him around in the streets of Makkah while he was saying: ‘Aḥad, Aḥad (One,<br />
One).’” 179<br />
And it is reported in Ṣaḥeeḥ Muslim, 180 from the Ḥadeeth of Abee Umaamah al-<br />
Baahilee رضي ُاهلل ُعنه that `Amr Ibn `Abasah رضي ُاهلل ُعنه said: “I came to the Messenger of<br />
177 Ṣaḥeeḥ al-Bukhaaree (3660, 3857)<br />
178 I (al-<strong>Al</strong>baanee) say: One the slave was Bilaal ,رضيُاهللُعنه as will be mentioned in the next Ḥadeeth.<br />
<strong>Al</strong>-Ḥaafiẓh (Ibn Ḥajar) said: “In this Ḥadeeth, it is: Abu Bakr was the first one from the freemen to accept Islaam<br />
without a doubt. But what `Ammaar here meant was those people who publicly declared their Islaam, otherwise,<br />
there was already a group who had accepted Islaam, but they hid their Islaam from their relatives. For Sa`d (Ibn<br />
Abee Waqqaaṣ) رضيُاهللُعنه had said: “No doubt, (for some time) I stood for one-third of the Muslims.” [Ṣaḥeeḥ al-<br />
Bukhaaree (3726)] He (Sa`d) said this because - from the people who had already accepted Islaam - this is what<br />
was known to him at that time.”<br />
I (al-<strong>Al</strong>baanee) say: There were others like Abu Dharr and `Amr Ibn `Absah who said that they were one-fourth of<br />
Islaam, which the author (Ibn Katheer) mentioned next.<br />
179 Musnad Aḥmad (3832) and Sunan Ibn Maajah (150) and graded as “Ḥasan” by Shaikh al-<strong>Al</strong>baanee. <strong>Al</strong>-Ḥaakim<br />
also reported it in “al-Mustadrak” (5238) and said it is “Ṣaḥeeḥ”, and al-Dhahabee agreed with him, but Shaikh al-<br />
<strong>Al</strong>baanee said: It only reaches to the level of “Ḥasan” because of `Aaṣim Ibn Abee al-Nujood, as they differed<br />
about him.<br />
180 (Shaikh al-<strong>Al</strong>baanee said): Imaam Muslim reported in his Ṣaḥeeḥ (832-294) in the Chapter: The prayer of the<br />
travelers, but with different wording, and that narration is longer than this. The narration with this wording was<br />
Ilm4all.blogspot Page 126