PDF, 3.2 MB - Pfleiderer AG
PDF, 3.2 MB - Pfleiderer AG
PDF, 3.2 MB - Pfleiderer AG
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Property, Plant and Equipment<br />
Property, plant and equipment are reported at historical acquisition or production cost less<br />
accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recorded straight-line over the normal useful lives of<br />
the assets for the business. In addition to direct material and production costs, the production<br />
costs of assets constructed by the Company itself also include an appropriate portion of the allocable<br />
material and production overheads and, if construction takes place over a longer period<br />
of time, interest on borrowings from third parties during the construction period. Administrative<br />
expenses are only capitalized if they are directly related to the construction process. Maintenance<br />
and repair costs are recognized as expense.<br />
Assets with a finite life are depreciated systematically straight-line pro rata temporis. For reason<br />
of immateriality, low-value items of fixed assets costing individually less than 410 euros are<br />
expensed in full in the year of acquisition in accordance with German accounting practice. Fixed<br />
assets are retired from the balance sheet when they are sold or scrapped, and any gains or<br />
losses are recognized as income or expense at that time.<br />
Systematic depreciation is based on the following useful lives:<br />
Buildings<br />
Years<br />
20–25<br />
Technical equipment and machines 8–16<br />
Other equipment, furniture and fixtures 3–11<br />
Leasehold improvements and leased property, plant and equipment are depreciated over the<br />
normal useful lives for the business or over the rental or lease period, whichever is shorter.<br />
Government Subsidies and Grants<br />
Provided the conditions relating to the investment have been fulfilled, government grants and<br />
subsidies are deducted, when received, on the assets side of the balance sheet from the acquisition<br />
and production cost of the subsidized investments.<br />
Impairment of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets with a Finite Useful Life<br />
Long-lived and intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changed circumstances<br />
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If facts and<br />
circumstances indicate that an asset has been impaired, the carrying amount of the asset is<br />
compared to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated. If necessary, a<br />
write-down to the lower fair value is recognized. The fair value is based on the discounted cash<br />
flows generated by the asset over its useful life.<br />
Leases<br />
Leasing transactions are classified either as capital leases or operating leases. Transactions that<br />
meet one of the criteria of SFAS 13 (Accounting for Leases) are treated in the Group as capital<br />
leases. In accordance therewith, the Group, as the lessee, has to recognize the leased asset and<br />
the corresponding liability in its balance sheet.<br />
79<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP