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Annual Report 2004<br />

Core Businesses<br />

and Growth Potential


GERMANY p. 29<br />

Core Businesses<br />

and Growth Potential<br />

EASTERN EUROPE p.19<br />

TURKEY p. 63<br />

ASIA p. 41<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> is bundling its strengths and creating sound financial founda-<br />

tions by focusing on its core competences in its two Business Segments<br />

Engineered Wood and Infrastructure Technology. This is creating the basis<br />

from which <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> can now pursue its strategy of value-oriented inter-<br />

national growth - a strategy that is already beginning to pay off.<br />

KEY FIGURES FOR GROUP AND SUMMARY OF BUSINESS SEGMENTS


Group Figures Jan. 1 – Jan. 1 – Change<br />

Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003 in %<br />

Sales revenues million euros 901.0 848.2 +6.2<br />

Foreign share % 53.8 49.1 –<br />

EBITDA million euros 87.4 72.2 +21.1<br />

EBIT million euros 50.2 34.9 +43.8<br />

EBT million euros 58.9 –33.6 –<br />

of which EBT continued operations million euros 31.6 17.9 +76.5<br />

of which EBT discontinued operations million euros 27.3 –51.5 –<br />

Result after taxes and minority interests million euros 33.9 –45.8 –<br />

Operative cash flow million euros 86.4 68.9 +25.4<br />

Cash flow after investment activity million euros 91.9 51.5 +78.4<br />

Liquid funds million euros 82.7 67.2 +23.1<br />

Capital expenditure million euros 45.4 31.7 +4<strong>3.2</strong><br />

Financial liabilities million euros 205.7 323.0 –36.3<br />

Net corporate debt million euros 122.9 255.8 –52.0<br />

Equity ratio % 32.6 17.9 –<br />

ROE = results after minority interests/equity % 14.0 –32.9 –<br />

Capital employed million euros 435.2 423.8 +2.7<br />

ROCE = EBIT/capital employed % 11.5 8.2 –<br />

ROS = net income/sales % 3.5 2.1 –<br />

Sales per employee million euros 0.203 0.193 +5.2<br />

Employees at close 4,429 4,387 +1.0<br />

in Germany at close 2,910 2,914 –0.1<br />

outside Germany at close 1,519 1,473 +3.1<br />

Key Figures per Share Jan. 1 – Jan. 1 – Change<br />

Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003 in %<br />

Earnings per share euros 0.79 –1.07 –<br />

Average number of shares in circulation shares 42,685,000 42,678,146 –<br />

Business Segment Engineered Wood Jan. 1 – Jan. 1 – Change<br />

Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003 in %<br />

Sales revenues million euros 758.9 715.9 +6.0<br />

Foreign share % 56.5 53.4 –<br />

EBITDA million euros 78.9 57.8 +36.5<br />

EBIT million euros 48.4 29.1 +66.3<br />

Employees at close 3,475 3,450 +0.7<br />

Business Segment Infrastructure Technology Jan. 1 – Jan. 1 – Change<br />

Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003 in %<br />

Sales revenues million euros 138.2 124.9 +10.6<br />

Foreign share % 39.6 27.3 –<br />

EBITDA million euros 19.1 18.1 +5.5<br />

EBIT million euros 15.3 15.4 –0.7<br />

Employees at close 861 790 +9.0


Business Segments Overview<br />

Engineered Wood<br />

Carriers Surfaced<br />

Track<br />

Products<br />

Systems<br />

Products:<br />

Raw particleboard<br />

Tongue & groove board<br />

MDF<br />

Customers: Furniture industry, wood trade outlets,<br />

interior designers, building and DIY trade<br />

Production Sites Overview<br />

Europe<br />

Engineered Wood<br />

Germany<br />

Arnsberg<br />

Gütersloh<br />

Leutkirch<br />

Neumarkt<br />

Nidda<br />

Rheda-Wiedenbrück<br />

(in closure)<br />

Poland<br />

Grajewo<br />

Wieruszów<br />

Russia<br />

Novgorod<br />

(being built)<br />

Products:<br />

Melamine-faced chipboard (MFC)<br />

HPL<br />

Postforming elements<br />

Films and surfacings<br />

Infrastructure<br />

Technology<br />

Products:<br />

Railway sleepers<br />

Sleeper systems<br />

Customers: Railtrack<br />

infrastructure operators<br />

Infrastructure Technology<br />

Germany<br />

Brandenburg-Kirchmöser<br />

Coswig<br />

Gernsbach<br />

Langen<br />

Neumarkt<br />

Spain<br />

Constanti<br />

December 2004<br />

Asia<br />

Hungary<br />

Lábatlan<br />

Romania<br />

Buzău<br />

Taiwan<br />

Yang Mei Town<br />

(transferred 2004)


<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> is focusing on its two Business Segments Engineered<br />

Wood and Infrastructure Technology. We are a leading systems supplier<br />

of engineered wood, surface-finished panels and rail sleeper technology.<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood is a preferred partner for the furniture<br />

industry and specialist trade throughout Europe. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track<br />

systems is active in the construction and expansion of state-of-the-art<br />

rail networks throughout the world.<br />

Fulfilling the demands of the market and the needs of our customers<br />

defines the challenge we face and our mission. Our strengths lie in<br />

our technological leadership, our innovative abilities and the quality of<br />

our products. To this, we add a uniquely customer-oriented approach<br />

and the dedication of our employees.<br />

Accepting responsibility for our social and natural environment is part<br />

of our corporate philosophy. As a stock market listed company, our<br />

goal is to achieve a long-term sustained increase in the Company’s<br />

value – to the benefit of our shareholders, employees and the world<br />

we live in.<br />

1<br />

ANNUAL REPORT 2004


55<br />

CONTENTS<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood<br />

is participating in dynamic market<br />

growth in Eastern Europe.<br />

4 Introduction by Board<br />

of Management<br />

8 Report of the Supervisory Board<br />

11 Corporate Governance<br />

2<br />

Interest in <strong>Pfleiderer</strong>’s share grew considerably<br />

on the capital markets after the<br />

Company’s free float was increased.<br />

20<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group and <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />

Management Report<br />

20 Market Report<br />

22 Company Report<br />

30 Business Segment Engineered Wood<br />

35 Business Segment Infrastructure Technology<br />

42 Research & Development<br />

43 Capital Expenditure<br />

44 Environmental Protection<br />

45 Organization<br />

46 Personnel<br />

49 Risk Report<br />

53 Marketing and Communication<br />

55 The <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Share<br />

59 Post-Closure Report/Outlook


3<br />

35<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood<br />

further increased its foreign<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group Financial Statements<br />

64 Consolidated Balance Sheet<br />

66 Consolidated Statement of Income<br />

67 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows<br />

68 Consolidated Statement of Changes<br />

in Shareholders’ Equity<br />

70 Segment Reporting<br />

72 Notes to the Consolidated<br />

Financial Statements 2004<br />

114 Analysis of Group Assets<br />

116 Consolidated Companies<br />

118 Independent Auditor’s Report<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> Financial Statements<br />

(excerpts)<br />

120 Balance Sheet<br />

121 Statement of Income<br />

122 Analysis of Fixed Assets<br />

CONTENTS<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems is scoring<br />

international successes with its ballastless<br />

sleeper technology.<br />

sales share.<br />

30<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT<br />

BUSINESS SEGMENTS<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

In Brief<br />

124 Supervisory Board and Board of<br />

Management of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />

126 Glossary<br />

128 Index<br />

130 Multi-Year Summary<br />

Cover<br />

Group Figures<br />

Business Segments<br />

Production Sites<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Financial Calendar


“<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong>’s sound financial basis has given it<br />

more scope to act, enabling it to turn long-term growth<br />

strategies into reality”.<br />

Fiscal 2004 saw <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> take a big step forward on the road to growth and earnings.<br />

Management and employees alike achieved all their targets for the past fiscal year, and in many<br />

cases even exceeded them.<br />

The successful sale of our Poles & Towers operations in the USA and in Europe, as well as the<br />

disposal of other marginal activities, means we have reached the next milestone – the strategic<br />

focus on core competences. The considerable income gained from these disposals have enabled<br />

us to greatly reduce corporate indebtedness again. The equity ratio for the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group<br />

now stands at over 30 percent. That means that <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong>’s sound financial basis has given<br />

it more scope to act, enabling it to turn long-term growth strategies into reality.<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood Improves its Market Position<br />

By acquiring MDF production at the former HORNITEX plant in Nidda, we have closed a strategic<br />

gap in our engineered wood portfolio. Now our brands and marketing companies can offer an<br />

even wider range of products and services to customers. From 2007, the planned new construction<br />

of an MDF/HDF production plant in Poland will further improve our position in this highearning<br />

segment.<br />

4


In closing down the Rheda-Wiedenbrück plant, we have made an active contribution to the<br />

urgently needed consolidation of the engineered wood market in Germany. While this has been<br />

a painful process for those employees affected, it has led to a sustained reduction in production<br />

over-capacity and a marked improvement in prices. Following years of unsatisfactory business in<br />

this market, supply and demand for raw particleboard in Germany have now reached a state of<br />

equilibrium. When taking on and fulfilling orders, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood can now look forward<br />

to achieving adequate value-added.<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood Poland again had a successful year, making an important contribution<br />

to the positive results of the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group. By increasing our production capacity at our two<br />

sites at Grajewo and Wieruszów, we have strengthened our leading competitive position in what<br />

remains a dynamic market. And towards the end of 2005, our new engineered wood production<br />

plant in Novgorod in Russia starts production. This will give us access to a new market for which<br />

the groundwork has been well laid and which promises to offer attractive growth and development<br />

opportunities over the long term.<br />

Major International Successes for <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems posted record sales in fiscal 2004, as well as winning the biggest single<br />

order in its history. This came from Turkey, to whom we will be supplying around 680,000 sleepers.<br />

As a result, our plants in Hungary and Romania are fully booked up for the next 15 months.<br />

This impressive international success underlines the tradition of competence that <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track<br />

systems has built up and expanded as a supplier of sleepers for the rail traffic sector. A holistic<br />

system supplier, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track system’s monolithic track technology for high-speed links has<br />

proved especially successful in Europe and Asia. Now, new strategic alliances are preparing the<br />

way for market entry in India, China and South Korea.<br />

On the Road to Further Growth and Increased Earnings Power<br />

The pleasing progress in operative growth and performance achieved by our enterprise is clearly<br />

borne out by all the financial and operational figures reported in our financial statements for 2004.<br />

Group sales increased by around 6 percent, while the share of foreign business also grew and<br />

now stands at 53.8 percent. That shows that we are on the right track. The improved EBITDA<br />

margin at 10.4 percent and the increased sales margin at 3.5 percent are certainly welcome<br />

figures – although we only see them as an “interim” stage on the road to even greater earnings<br />

power and value added. This we intend to achieve through three strategic routes:<br />

1. by increasing profitability in Germany,<br />

2. exploiting growth potential in Eastern Europe and Russia,<br />

3. entering new markets.<br />

In Germany, market conditions remain stagnant, with no apparent potential for qualitative growth<br />

in the near future. For that reason, continuing to optimize the way we operate while significantly<br />

improving cost structures to achieve higher value added must remain our first priority. One<br />

example of how we can achieve this is the new PHW 2006 project, where employees are actively<br />

participating in a large number of measures being introduced on our sites.<br />

5<br />

INTRODUCTION BY BOARD OF MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT


The sustained increase of agreed working hours at <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood sites in Germany<br />

is one such important step. This will help offset identified cost disadvantages when facing national<br />

and international competition. As it has proved impossible to reach a company-wide consensus<br />

with IG Metall, we have decided to set up individual agreements with our employees. As a result,<br />

we are guaranteeing jobs up to the end of 2007. However, the only way we can safeguard jobs<br />

in Germany over the long term is by increasing market share and sales.<br />

In Eastern Europe, we intend to use our outstanding competitive position to achieve further growth<br />

coupled with attractive profit margins. The position we achieved by acquiring an early presence<br />

on potentially attractive markets must now be held on to in what have become mature markets.<br />

This we intend to do by offering new products, stronger sales relations and high quality. And<br />

should the right opportunity present itself, we are ready to move into markets outside Europe, too.<br />

Positive Growth in the Company’s Value<br />

Now that we have successfully reduced corporate indebtedness and increased our equity ratio,<br />

our next task is to concentrate our resources and efforts completely on strengthening and<br />

expanding our operative market positions in Germany, Europe and worldwide. For that reason,<br />

once again in fiscal 2004 we have decided to forego paying a dividend. We believe that you,<br />

the shareholders, will agree with this decision. The above average price rise of the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

share over the last twelve months means that you have already participated in the Company’s<br />

value increase. This direction signals a future full of prospects, a future that offers more growth<br />

and greater earnings power. May I therefore thank you for the confidence and trust you have<br />

placed in our Company. This spirit of moving forward together is reflected in the successful partnership<br />

that exists between shareholders, management and employees.<br />

I would also like to express my sincere thanks to all our employees for their dedication and hard<br />

work, the employees’ representatives for their understanding and targeted cooperation, as well<br />

as all our customers and associates for the good and fair dealings we have had and which have<br />

been beneficial to us all.<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> will make every effort to continue along this road of growth and earnings using<br />

all the means at our disposal – with care, confidence and determination, with entrepreneurial<br />

courage and a sense of responsibility for our values. My colleagues and I, together with all our<br />

employees in Germany and abroad, stand by these words.<br />

Neumarkt, April 5, 2005<br />

Hans H. Overdiek<br />

Spokesman of the Board of Management<br />

6


Dr Jürgen Koch<br />

Member of the Board of Management,<br />

Finance, Infrastructure Technology<br />

Hans H. Overdiek<br />

Spokesman of the Board of Management,<br />

Engineered Wood<br />

Michael Ernst<br />

Member of the Board of Management,<br />

Personnel, Risk Management, IT


8<br />

Ernst-Herbert <strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

Chairman of the Supervisory Board<br />

of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />

During the reporting period, and in accordance with its legal and statutory obligations, the Supervisory<br />

Board of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Aktiengesellschaft supervised and advised the Company’s management.<br />

The Supervisory Board was always kept fully informed on all major developments, as well as<br />

on the general course of business. Where approval by the Supervisory Board for decisions and<br />

measures taken by the Board of Management was required – in particular for actions relating<br />

to financial and personnel planning and capital expenditure – the members of the Supervisory<br />

Board carefully examined all the issues at stake and adopted appropriate resolutions based on<br />

the information provided.<br />

The Supervisory Board held four ordinary meetings in March, June, September and December<br />

2004, during which the Board of Management reported in detail about the general state of business<br />

and on current developments. Apart from these meetings, a regular exchange of ideas<br />

took place between the Chairman of the Supervisory Board and the Spokesman of the Board of<br />

Management.


Committees Formed by the Supervisory Board<br />

The Working Committee of the Supervisory Board convened five times in total during the reporting<br />

year – in March, twice in June, as well as in September and December 2004. The Committee<br />

discussed and decided on all transactions and actions which require approval by the Supervisory<br />

Board in accordance with standing orders.<br />

The Audit Committee convened in March and June 2004, as well as in February 2005. On<br />

March 18, 2005, the Audit Committee also reviewed the Financial Statements for fiscal 2004.<br />

The Conciliation Committee, set up in accordance with Sec. 27 (3) Mitbestimmungsgesetz (German<br />

Co-Determination Act), did not convene during the past fiscal year.<br />

Public Auditor<br />

In accordance with the resolution adopted by the General Meeting of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> on June 15,<br />

2004, the Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board engaged KPMG Deutsche<br />

Treuhand-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Berlin/Frankfurt, (public<br />

auditors) to audit the Financial Statements for 2004 and the management report of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong>,<br />

as well as the consolidated Financial Statements and consolidated management report. In their<br />

audit, the auditors focused on the valuation of continuing and discontinued operations, the impairment<br />

of goodwill and an assessment of latent taxes and risk management.<br />

Financial Statements and Consolidated Financial Statements 2004<br />

The annual Financial Statements of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> and the consolidated Financial Statements for<br />

year-ending December 31, 2004, as well as the consolidated management report and the management<br />

report for <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong>, were audited by KPMG Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft<br />

Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Berlin/Frankfurt, and all received an unqualified<br />

audit opinion.<br />

The Supervisory Board also reviewed the Financial Statements and consolidated Financial Statements,<br />

as well as the management report and consolidated management report, as drawn up<br />

by the Board of Management. The audit report by the public auditor was made available to all<br />

members of the Supervisory Board in good time. The public auditor participated in the Audit<br />

Committee meeting on March 18, 2005, thereby informing it of the main results of the audit.<br />

No objections were raised by the Supervisory Board following its review of the Financial Statements<br />

of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong>, the consolidated Financial Statements, the consolidated management<br />

report and the management report. The Supervisory Board concurs with the results of the audit<br />

by the public auditor, and duly approves the consolidated Financial Statements and Financial<br />

Statements for fiscal 2004. Accordingly, the Financial Statements have been approved pursuant<br />

to Sec. 172 Aktiengesetz (German Stock Corporation Act).<br />

In view of the Company’s strategic goal to further develop earnings power, the Supervisory<br />

Board concurs with the proposal made by the Board of Management not to pay a dividend for<br />

fiscal 2004.<br />

9<br />

REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD


Dependency Report<br />

KPMG Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Berlin/<br />

Frankfurt, also audited the Dependency Report prepared by the Board of Management relating to<br />

the Company’s dealings with its affiliated companies, as required under Sec. 312 of the German<br />

Stock Corporation Act (“Dependency Report”). The public auditor issued the following opinion:<br />

“Within the terms of our audit and assessment we confirm that<br />

1. the information provided in the Report is correct,<br />

2. the Company did not make excessive payments as part of the transactions mentioned in the<br />

Report.”<br />

The Supervisory Board has also reviewed the Dependency Report drawn up by the Board of<br />

Management. The Supervisory Board raised no objections to the concluding statement made by<br />

the Board of Management and the results of the audit by the public auditor.<br />

Corporate Governance<br />

In accordance with Sec. 161 German Stock Corporation Act, the Board of Management and the<br />

Supervisory Board of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> issued a declaration in December 2004 stating the extent to<br />

which the Company has complied with the Recommendations of the Government Commission on<br />

the German Corporate Governance Code and the extent to which it will comply in future. Where<br />

exceptions and deviations to the Recommendations occur, full reasons are given (see the section<br />

below, “Corporate Governance”). The Corporate Governance Code drawn up in 2003 for the<br />

Company retains validity.<br />

Personnel<br />

N. Erich Gerlach, member of the Supervisory Board of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> since 1997, resigned from<br />

office with effect from December 31, 2004. Wolfgang Haupt has since been appointed to replace<br />

him from January 1, 2005. On behalf of all members of the Supervisory Board, I would like to<br />

extend my sincere thanks to Mr Gerlach for his many years of valuable work for the Company.<br />

On behalf of all members of the Supervisory Board, I would also like to thank the Board of Management,<br />

the employee representatives and all employees of our Company for their hard work<br />

and dedication over the last twelve months. I would also like to extend my best wishes to employees<br />

working in those parts of the Company since sold, and wish them every success in their<br />

new companies.<br />

Neumarkt, April 5, 2005<br />

Ernst-Herbert <strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

Chairman of the Supervisory Board<br />

10


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE<br />

1. Introduction<br />

Principles of Corporate Governance<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Aktiengesellschaft* )<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Aktiengesellschaft commits itself to the following Principles of Corporate Governance.<br />

These principles are designed to ensure that management and supervision of the Company<br />

are transparent, responsible and uphold the objective of increasing the Company’s value. The<br />

Supervisory Board and the Board of Management, as well as all directors and employees of<br />

the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group, are committed to this objective, which was formally resolved by the Supervisory<br />

Board in its meeting on November 21, 2002. The Board of Management accepts full<br />

responsibility for the observance of these Principles of Corporate Governance.<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong>’s Principles of Corporate Governance are designed to increase trust among national<br />

and international investors, customers, employees and general public alike regarding the way the<br />

Company is managed and supervised.<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong>’s Principles of Corporate Governance reflect conditions laid down by law, as well as<br />

defining what constitutes good national and international corporate conduct and how to act appropriately<br />

in the specific markets in which the Company is active.<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong>’s Principles of Corporate Governance are not immutably fixed, but are part of an<br />

ongoing process. As such, they will be reviewed and revised as law changes, and in keeping with<br />

other national and international developments. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong>’s Principles of Corporate Governance<br />

will be published on its corporate website and in its annual report.<br />

* ) Principles of Corporate Governance, ensuring good and responsible corporate management and supervision, drafted and adopted<br />

by the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Aktiengesellschaft in January 2003.<br />

11<br />

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE


2. Shareholders and<br />

the General Meeting<br />

3. Board of<br />

Management<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> has issued registered shares. Each share carries one vote. No “golden shares”<br />

exist.<br />

The General Meeting shall resolve on the appropriation of net income and on the ratification of<br />

the actions of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board. It elects the public auditors<br />

and exercises all its legal rights.<br />

The Board of Management shall only exercise its authorization to issue new shares without preemptive<br />

rights where the issue does not to exceed 10 percent of subscribed capital. The Company<br />

shall publish all information and reports, including the Agenda of the General Meeting, via electronic<br />

media on the corporate website. The Company offers voting and proxy voting by Internet<br />

to facilitate the personal exercise of shareholders’ voting rights. The Company will arrange a<br />

corporate representative to exercise shareholders’ voting rights in accordance with instructions<br />

received.<br />

In the performance of its statutory duties, the Board of Management is bound to act in the Company’s<br />

best interests and in accordance with the Principles of Good Management. The central<br />

objective of corporate management is the sustained increase in corporate value. The key statistic<br />

used to determine this is EVA (Economic Value Added).<br />

The Board of Management coordinates corporate strategy with the Supervisory Board and is responsible<br />

for its implementation and must select appropriate effective and efficient instruments<br />

to this end. In doing so, it shall implement suitable systems for planning, supervision and risk<br />

management. The Board of Management is committed to acting lawfully and to ensure that all<br />

statutory regulations are upheld throughout the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group.<br />

The Board of Management shall inform the Supervisory Board regularly about all major issues<br />

affecting the Company relating to planning, business developments or risk. Deviations from any<br />

previous plans or targets must be reported and justified. The Board of Management must also<br />

looks after the social responsibilities of the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group.<br />

In accordance with Sec. 77, Aktiengesetz (German Stock Corporation Act), all members of the<br />

Board of Management are jointly and severally charged with the running the Company. Terms of<br />

reference regulate the allocation of areas of responsibility for each member of the Board of<br />

Management, and how the members of the Board of Management cooperate. Standing Orders<br />

allocate responsibility for decisions to be taken on matters of fundamental importance by the<br />

full Board of Management. Depending on the magnitude of the decision or the financial transaction<br />

involved, approval must also be given by the Supervisory Board.<br />

The members of the Board of Management must give their full working capacity to the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

Group. They are bound to uphold the Company’s best interests and may not pursue any personal<br />

interests which would conflict with those of the Company. The members of the Board of Management<br />

may not accept payments or other personal advantages from third parties during the<br />

discharge of their duties which would be contrary to the best interests of the Company or its<br />

customers.<br />

12


4. Supervisory Board<br />

The Board of Management accepts specific insider trading rules and commits management as a<br />

whole to comply with these rules.<br />

Compensation of members of the Board of Management is regulated by Sec. 87, Aktiengesetz<br />

(German Stock Corporation Act). Compensation comprises a fixed salary factor plus variable<br />

components. The variable components depend on the financial situation of the Company, the<br />

performance and outlook of the Group, as well as other performance-oriented elements. Stock<br />

options serve as variable compensation components, adding a long-term incentive effect. They<br />

are issued according to a scheme adopted by the General Meeting and Supervisory Board.<br />

Compensation and share holdings must be reported in the annual report. Stock option rights<br />

must be exercised within 3 years of issuance at latest. Insider trading rules are met by setting<br />

periods during which the exercising of option rights is suspended.<br />

The Board of Management of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> has adopted rules that also apply to senior management<br />

eligible to receive stock options. It must also ensure that compensation for senior management<br />

throughout the Group adheres to these rules.<br />

The members of the Supervisory Board of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> shall have the requisite expert knowledge,<br />

specific abilities and experience to enable them to fulfil their advisory and supervisory duties<br />

such that corporate targets are achieved. These qualifications shall be taken into account when<br />

accepting nominations for the Supervisory Board. The members of the Supervisory Board must<br />

have sufficient personal time in which to perform their duties.<br />

The Supervisory Board issues Standing Orders. The Chairman of the Supervisory Board shall<br />

maintain regular contact with the Chairman of the Board of Management and with the Board of<br />

Management as a whole, and shall be informed as soon as possible about any major events.<br />

The Chairman of the Supervisory Board shall then inform the members of the Supervisory Board.<br />

In order to improve efficiency, the Supervisory Board has set up a working Committee and an<br />

Audit Committee. The working Committee may take decisions on behalf of the Supervisory Board<br />

in accordance with statutory rules and Standing Orders. The Chairman of the Supervisory Board<br />

is not Chairman of the Audit Committee.<br />

The members of the Supervisory Board shall treat all information relating to their duties as confidential.<br />

Each member of the Supervisory Board is bound to uphold the Company’s best interests.<br />

The Supervisory Board shall be informed of any conflicts of interest which could result from a<br />

consultancy or directorship function with clients, suppliers, competitors, suppliers of capital or<br />

other business associates. Advisory and other service agreements between a member of the<br />

Supervisory Board and the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group require prior approval by the Supervisory Board.<br />

Remuneration of the Supervisory Board and share holdings of its members are reported in the<br />

Company’s annual report. Representatives of the shareholders and employees are enjoined to<br />

work together on the Supervisory Board in a spirit of consensus.<br />

13<br />

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE


5. Communication and<br />

Information<br />

Preparations relating to nomination of the public auditor, what particular areas of emphasis should<br />

be taken into account during the audit, as well as matters relating to auditor fees, are dealt with<br />

by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is also responsible for preparing the audit of the<br />

consolidated Financial Statements including the Management Report.<br />

When communicating with shareholders and the general public, the Board of Management shall<br />

provide transparent information, ensuring that communications are punctual, open, comprehensible<br />

and treat issues fairly. It shall publish all new facts which may arise within the Company’s<br />

areas of activity not known to the public, in particular where these are likely to have a substantial<br />

impact on the share price due to their effect on the assets, financial situation or general course<br />

of the Company’s business. All major financial dates shall be published in advance on the corporate<br />

website.<br />

Information about the Company shall be published electronically, in particular via the Internet.<br />

All publications are available in English.<br />

The Company shall notify on the purchase or sale of Company shares transacted by officers of<br />

the Company or members of their families. These notifications are made on the corporate website<br />

in accordance with the rules of “Directors’ Dealings”.<br />

Neumarkt, January 15, 2003<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />

14


Declaration of Compliance 2004<br />

Under Sec. 161, Aktiengesetz (German Stock Corporation Act), the Board of Management and<br />

the Supervisory Board of a joint stock company traded on the stock market must issue an annual<br />

Declaration of Compliance. In this declaration, they must disclose to what extent they have<br />

complied and shall comply with the Recommendations of the Government Commission on the<br />

German Corporate Governance Code. In December 2003, the Board of Management and the<br />

Supervisory Board published this declaration on the Company’s website, stating that they are<br />

complying with the Recommendations of the Government Commission on the German Corporate<br />

Governance Code, with the following exceptions:<br />

Article 4.2.3:<br />

Compensation of the Board of Management<br />

Compensation received by the members of the Board of Management of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> comprises<br />

a fixed component and variable components. As a long-term incentive component, in 2001 the<br />

General Meeting adopted a stock option scheme which runs until June 30, 2006. The stock option<br />

scheme is not capped. No changes are envisaged to the current Scheme as this would require a<br />

new resolution by the General Meeting.<br />

Article 4.2.4:<br />

Publication of individual compensation received<br />

by members of the Board of Management<br />

Compensation received by members of the Board of Management of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> comprises<br />

a fixed component, variable performance-linked components and components with a long-term<br />

incentive (= stock options). Compensation received by members of the Board of Management<br />

is not reported individually, only the total amount received by the board as a whole. In our opinion,<br />

only the total amount received by the Board of Management is relevant to shareholders making<br />

an assessment. In order to protect the private sphere, the Board of Management and the Supervisory<br />

Board have decided not to report individual amounts of compensation or remuneration.<br />

Article 5.4.1:<br />

Age limit on membership of the Supervisory Board<br />

At present, the Articles of Association of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> set no age limit on membership of the<br />

Supervisory Board. It is intended that a change to the Articles of Association be made, setting<br />

an age limit of 70 years.<br />

Article 5.4.5:<br />

Publication of individual compensation received<br />

by members of the Supervisory Board<br />

At present, remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board is a fixed fee. Remuneration<br />

received by members of the Supervisory Board is also not reported individually. Those interested<br />

can see the amount of remuneration as laid down in Article 15 of the Company’s Articles of<br />

Association. This information is published on the website of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong>. Apart from reimbursement<br />

of out-of-pocket expenses, including VAT when incurred in the course of duty, members<br />

of the Supervisory Board receive payment each of 10,500 euros. This amount is payable after<br />

the end of the fiscal year. In the case of the Chairman, this figure is doubled, while Deputy<br />

Chairmen and Chairmen of the Committees receive 1.5 times this amount and members of the<br />

Committees 1.25 times this amount.<br />

15<br />

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE


Article 7.1.2:<br />

Publication of the Annual Financial Statements 2004<br />

Publication of the Annual Financial Statements 2004 will not be made within 90 days of the end<br />

of the fiscal year. Due to the Easter holidays in spring 2005, publication of the Annual Financial<br />

Statements will exceptionally be made at the beginning of April 2005.<br />

Performance-Linked Compensation of the Board of Management<br />

Compensation received by the members of the Board of Management of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> comprises<br />

a fixed component and variable components. In addition to the variable bonus, members of the<br />

Board of Management may participate in the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan as a further<br />

variable long-term incentive component. The criteria applied when deciding to award options<br />

depend on the duties and performance of the individual board member, as well as the Company’s<br />

economic state, its success and future perspectives. These factors are calculated using Nopat<br />

and the Economic Value Added of the Group, as well as taking into account personal targets.<br />

In fiscal 2004, the Board of Management received compensation amounting to <strong>3.2</strong>22 million<br />

euros. This figure includes a variable component of 2.240 million euros. After adjustment for<br />

elapsed options to former board members, in 2004 members of the Board of Management received<br />

a total of 386,260 stock options which can be purchased at own cost.<br />

Stock Option Plan<br />

On July 10, 2001, the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> General Meeting approved a stock option scheme which covers<br />

a maximum 4,268,500 no-par value shares (corresponding to 10 percent of capital stock) which<br />

may be issued as part of the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> stock option scheme. The Company decides annually<br />

at its own descretion whether a stock option scheme is to be run, who will participate and how<br />

many shares each individual entitled to participate may receive. Stock options are issued on<br />

condition that the person entitled make an own investment in the Company. The stock options<br />

have a currency period of 6 years. The option may only be exercised for the first time 3 years<br />

after it has been granted. The number of stock options is calculated from the amount of the individual’s<br />

own investment in the Company, divided by a base value and then multiplied by a factor<br />

of 12. The base value is determined from the average price of the Company’s share in the months<br />

September through November. Stock options can be exercised when an exercise threshold of<br />

between 110–125 percent of the base value has been reached.<br />

Element<br />

Fixed salary component<br />

Variable components:<br />

Nopat Group<br />

EVA® Group<br />

Delta EVA® to previous year EVA® Group<br />

Personal targets<br />

Hans H. Overdiek Michael Ernst Dr Jürgen Koch<br />

(EVA® is a registered trademark of Stern Stewart & Co.)<br />

16


Stock Option Program 2004 (Continuation of SOP 2001)<br />

Based on the 2001 Stock Option Plan formally adopted by the Company on July 10, 2001, the Stock<br />

Option Plan for 2004 was confirmed on August 10, 2004 by the Board of Management, and on<br />

August 23, 2004 by the working Committee of the Supervisory Board. Accordingly, the Company’s<br />

Board of Management is authorized to grant those entitled to take up the Company’s remaining<br />

non-assignable stock options. In total, 24 members of the Board of Management/senior management<br />

participated in 536,016 options in the SOP 2004. The base value was 6.99 euros. The<br />

exercise price lies between 7.69 euros and 8.74 euros with a weighted average exercise price<br />

of 8.22 euros.<br />

A full list of the stock options granted is shown in the Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements<br />

(pages 92 ff.) of the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group.<br />

17<br />

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE


EASTERN EUROPE<br />

Poland reported real economic growth of around 6 percent in 2004. The furniture<br />

industry’s share in GDP came to around 2 percent – twice that of the European Union.<br />

Some 4.3 percent of all furniture produced in Europe now comes from Poland.<br />

20 Percent Growth in Poland<br />

Low production and labor costs, highly qualified employees and secure raw material supplies<br />

are the main location advantages for the production of furniture and particleboard in<br />

Poland. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood has increased production capacity at its Polish sites in<br />

order to meet market growth in Eastern Europe. Now, a new plant involving an investment<br />

of around 60 million euros is also under construction in Russia. This will provide a further<br />

important foundation from which we can realize our strategy of international growth.


PFLEIDERER GROUP AND PFLEIDERER <strong>AG</strong><br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT<br />

Market Report<br />

Consumption in Germany remains slack<br />

Furniture and engineered wood industries profit from greater foreign demand<br />

Strong international demand in the rail sector<br />

General Economic Conditions<br />

Following several years of slackness, the global economy picked up considerably during the reporting<br />

period, with growth reaching five percent in 2004 according to “ifo”, the German economic<br />

research institute. However, the German Federal Office of Statistics remains somber when focusing<br />

on Germany alone. In this country, economic growth declined by 0.1 percent in 2003. And<br />

despite the fact that a large number of public holidays fell over the weekends in 2004, GDP increased<br />

in that year just 1.7 percent. When adjusted for this “holiday” effect, real growth came<br />

to only around 0.5 percent.<br />

As in 2003, exports proved the major motor for growth for the German economy in 2004. German<br />

exports increased by around 8.2 percent year-on-year, while imports rose by only around<br />

5.7 percent. This said, the German economy still remains in the doldrums. Private consumption,<br />

accounting for nearly 60 percent of demand and thus the single main contributor, fell by a further<br />

0.3 percent in 2004.<br />

Engineered Wood Sector<br />

Developments within <strong>Pfleiderer</strong>’s most important customer segment – the German furniture<br />

industry – and in particular the kitchen furniture industry – are a major factor for <strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

Engineered Wood Germany. Looking at fiscal 2004 overall, trade associations reported growth<br />

for the first time after three consecutive years of declining sales. Figures show that sales rose<br />

by 1.5 percent to around 20 billion euros.<br />

20


According to the trade associations, this upturn is almost entirely due to exports. Exports<br />

accounted for around a quarter of all sales and increased in the first nine months of 2004 by<br />

5.9 percent. The German furniture industry’s export quota has doubled in just nine years, and<br />

now stands at 26.2 percent.<br />

But domestic business in the German furniture sector still remains depressed, with growth at just<br />

over one percent. Manufacturers of kitchens and lounge seating reported the strongest growth<br />

within the industry to date. According to the Central Association of German Wood and Plastic<br />

Processors (HDH), sales during the first eleven months of 2004 increased by 4.6 percent compared<br />

to the same period of the previous year. On the other hand, manufacturers of office and<br />

modular furniture complained of falling sales.<br />

Developments in European engineered wood production, which supplies the furniture industry,<br />

took on a similar pattern. According to the European Panel Federation, Brussels (EPF), production<br />

volumes in Europe during the first half of 2004 increased by 7.4 percent compared to the same<br />

period of the previous year. German engineered wood producers also profited from higher foreign<br />

demand. Paralleling production volumes, export demand in the second quarter of 2004 rose overproportionately<br />

by 18 percent over the previous year.<br />

According to the Federal Office of Statistics, exports of raw particleboard from Germany increased<br />

by 25 percent up to October 2004 compared to the same reporting period of the previous year.<br />

The main buyers are Denmark and Poland.<br />

Infrastructure Technology<br />

Business growth in the Business Center track systems, part of the Business Segment Infrastructure<br />

Technology, depends heavily on the capital expenditure plans of Deutsche Bahn <strong>AG</strong>, Germany’s<br />

rail operator. Industrial growth as a whole also plays a major part in this, as does public spending<br />

on infrastructure projects. Maintenance activity and the expansion of passenger and commercial<br />

rail traffic are further influential factors for the rail sector, both in Germany and worldwide.<br />

The Deutsche Bahn <strong>AG</strong> is responsible for maintaining and expanding the German rail network<br />

infrastructure. Due to the German budget deficit in 2003, Deutsche Bahn announced that it would<br />

be postponing planned investments, and it appears that this situation will continue into fiscal<br />

2005. However, this development should only have a minor effect on results for <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track<br />

systems as weak domestic demand has been offset by export success. Nevertheless, orders in<br />

Germany are expected to be considerably lower in fiscal 2005.<br />

21<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT MARKET REPORT


Company Report<br />

Corporate portfolio more focused following disposal of Business Center<br />

Poles & Towers and other marginal operations<br />

Pre-tax results for continued operations up by 76.5 percent to<br />

31.6 million euros<br />

Equity ratio improves to 32.6 percent (including minority interests)<br />

Net corporate indebtedness reduced by around 133 million euros to<br />

122.9 million euros<br />

Focusing on Core Competences<br />

In a move to further reduce corporate indebtedness and to strengthen its equity ratio, the<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group disposed of its Business Center Poles & Towers (both US and European operations)<br />

in fiscal 2004, as well as its Business Units water systems and Wind Energy. In January<br />

2004, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> and Fuhrländer <strong>AG</strong> set up a joint holding company to incorporate all onshore<br />

wind energy activities from both sides. In this newly formed company Fuhrländer <strong>AG</strong> holds the<br />

majority stake and is responsible for managing operations. Under the terms of agreement, the<br />

new joint venture took over with immediate effect all of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Wind Energy’s onshore activities,<br />

including its customer base, patents, licenses and proprietary rights.<br />

In February 2004, the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group sold its US concrete and steel poles and towers operations<br />

to Valmont Industries, Inc., a world market leader for poles, supports and infrastructure technology.<br />

The transaction included seven concrete and steel pole plants in the USA with annual sales<br />

of over 75 million dollars. The purchase price came to 115 million dollars, of which 105 million<br />

dollars was paid in cash.<br />

The remaining activities of the Business Center Poles & Towers were disposed of in two further<br />

stages. On July 1, 2004, steel tower production for wind converters, with 135 employees based<br />

in Leipzig, was sold to the steel and wind tower construction company SI<strong>AG</strong> Tube & Tower GmbH,<br />

an affiliate of Schaaf Industrie Aktiengesellschaft, Leipzig. In December 2004, the residual<br />

activities of the Business Center Poles & Towers were sold to financial investors in cooperation<br />

with VTC Partners GmbH. This deal relates to three sites in Germany with 565 employees and<br />

sales of around 80 million euros.<br />

Finally, in November 2004, the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group signed a contract for the sale of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

water systems GmbH. Formed in 2000, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> water systems GmbH employs 33 people and<br />

operates successfully in Germany, Europe, Asia and the USA.<br />

In total, these disposals raised around 43.1 million euros, with a book profit of 51.4 million<br />

euros.<br />

22


Summary of Discontinued Operations<br />

Operations which have been disposed of are shown in the consolidated income statement under<br />

“discontinued operations” in the Financial Statements. The operative results of the Business<br />

Center Poles & Towers’ for its US operations are stated up to March 31, 2004, in accordance with<br />

their respective disposal date. Regarding the German operations of this Business Center, the cutoff<br />

date is November 30, 2004, while <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> water systems is stated up to December 31, 2004.<br />

In order to make comparison easier, the figures for the previous year have been adjusted in the<br />

consolidated income statement in compliance with US-GAAP.<br />

In the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004, and for the previous year, assets<br />

and liabilities of discontinued operations are shown under “Assets and Liabilities of Discontinued<br />

Operations”.<br />

Earnings<br />

23<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT COMPANY REPORT<br />

2004 2003<br />

% of % of<br />

million euros sales million euros sales<br />

Sales revenues 901.0 100.0 848.2 100.0<br />

Foreign share in percent 53.8 49.1<br />

Cost of sales –659.5 7<strong>3.2</strong> –628.0 74.0<br />

Gross margin 241.5 26.8 220.2 26.0<br />

EBITDA 87.4 9.7 72.2 8.5<br />

Amortization/depreciation write down<br />

of fixed assets and financial assets –37.2 –37.3<br />

EBIT 50.2 5.6 34.9 4.1<br />

Net interest –18.6 –2.1 –17.0 –2.0<br />

EBT continued operations 31.6 3.5 17.9 2.1<br />

Taxes on income<br />

Earnings of continued operations<br />

–9.6 –1.1 –9.3 –1.1<br />

before minority interests 22.0 2.4 8.6 1.0<br />

Earnings of discontinued operations 27.3 3.0 –51.5 –6.1<br />

Taxes on discontinued operations 0.8 0.1 1.7 0.2<br />

Earnings before minority interests 50.1 5.6 –41.1 –4.8<br />

Minority interests 16.3 1.8 –4.6 0.5<br />

Earnings after minority interests 33.9 3.8 –45.8 –5.4


In fiscal 2004, the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group reported sales of around 901 million euros (2003: 848.2 million<br />

euros). This represents an increase in sales of 6.2 percent compared to the adjusted figures for<br />

the previous year. The continuing internationalization of both Engineered Wood and track systems,<br />

as well as the long sought-after improvement in prices for raw particleboard in Germany, are<br />

decisive factors here. The foreign percentage in Group sales increased by 4.7 percentage points<br />

to 53.8 percent.<br />

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) increased by 21.1 percent<br />

to 87.4 million euros compared to the previous year. The EBITDA margin rose from 8.5 percent in<br />

2003 to 9.7 percent in 2004. This improvement in margin is an important step, but must be still<br />

further consolidated. In the Business Center Engineered Wood the EBITDA increased by 36.5 percent<br />

to 78.9 million euros. This figure reflects significant increases, both in terms of German<br />

business, as well as for our Polish operations. The Business Segment Infrastructure Technology<br />

also reported a slight increase in EBITDA.<br />

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) as at December 31, 2004 came to 50.2 million euros<br />

(2003: 34.9 million euros). The EBIT margin improved from 4.1 percent to 5.6 percent.<br />

Earnings before taxes (EBT) for the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group for continued operations came to 31.6 million<br />

euros (2003: 17.9 million euros). Accordingly, the sales margin increased from 2.1 percent<br />

in 2003 to 3.5 percent in 2004, bringing the Group closer to its target of 5 percent. The earnings,<br />

depreciation and amortization and changes in accruals from the announced disposals of<br />

the Poles & Towers and water systems business are reported under discontinued operations.<br />

Following the losses from disinvestments in the two previous years, positive earnings of 27.3 million<br />

euros (2003: –51.5 million euros) from discontinued operations were recorded again in<br />

2004. Overall, the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group posted pre-tax earnings of 58.9 million euros in 2004, compared<br />

with a loss of 33.6 million euros in 2003.<br />

The <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> share responded accordingly, with EPS improving from –1.07 euros to 0.79 euro<br />

in 2004.<br />

The ratio of cost of materials to sales adjusted for changes in inventories within the Group rose<br />

to 52.8 percent as at year-ending 2004, compared with 51.1 percent at the end of 2003. Among<br />

others, this reflects changed sales and costs structures in the Business Center track systems.<br />

The proportion of material procured from third parties is higher in the international track systems<br />

business than in domestic business.<br />

The depreciation to sales ratio fell from 4.4 percent in 2003 to 4.1 percent in 2004. This is due<br />

to declining capital expenditure in the period since 2002.<br />

The cost-savings package from the previous year further reduced costs. Personnel expenses,<br />

in particular, fell by around 2 percent to 20.3 percent (2003: 22.3 percent). This particularly<br />

reflects changes made to holding structures following simplification of the Group’s composition.<br />

24


Net Assets and Financial Position<br />

25<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT COMPANY REPORT<br />

Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

% of balance % of balance<br />

million euros sheet total million euros sheet total<br />

Cash and cash equivalents 82.7 11.2 67.2 8.6<br />

Inventories 104.6 14.1 101.2 13.0<br />

Other current assets 88.8 12.0 89.0 11.4<br />

Assets of discontinued operations 4.9 0.7 106.4 13.7<br />

Current assets 281.0 38.0 363.8 46.7<br />

Property, plant and equipment 328.3 44.4 299.3 38.4<br />

Intangible assets 93.8 12.7 92.6 11.9<br />

Other fixed assets 36.4 4.9 23.6 3.0<br />

Fixed assets 458.5 62.0 415.5 53.3<br />

Total assets 739.5 100.0 779.3 100.0<br />

Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

% of balance % of balance<br />

million euros sheet total million euros sheet total<br />

Liabilities and other<br />

short-term liabilities 180.5 24.4 151.3 19.4<br />

Financial liabilities<br />

Liabilities of discontinued<br />

13.6 1.8 49.8 6.4<br />

operations 17.1 2.3 72.5 9.3<br />

Short-term liabilities 211.2 28.5 273.6 35.1<br />

Long-term financial liabilities 192.0 26.0 27<strong>3.2</strong> 35.1<br />

Accruals for pensions 60.4 8.2 57.8 7.4<br />

Other long-term liabilities 34.8 4.7 35.5 4.6<br />

Minority interests 90.2 12.2 44.3 5.7<br />

Long-term liabilities 377.4 51.1 410.8 52.7<br />

Shareholders’ equity 150.9 20.4 94.9 12.2<br />

Total liabilities and<br />

shareholders’ equity 739.5 100.0 779.3 100.0


Net indebtedness of the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group was reduced considerably in fiscal 2004. It amounted<br />

at the end of 2004 to 122.9 million euros, or 132.9 million euros less than the previous year’s<br />

figure of 255.8 million euros. This reduction is particularly due to the repayment of long-term<br />

financial liabilities, using the proceeds from the disposals and the cash flow from operating<br />

activities of 86.4 million euros (2003: 68.9 million euros).<br />

Shareholders’ equity including minority interests came to 241.1 million euros as of December 31,<br />

2004. The increase of around 101.9 million euros is largely due to an increase in capital following<br />

the issue of new shares in the Polish affiliate Grajewo S.A., in June 2004 in which the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

Group did not participate. The capital increase yielded around 62 million euros, with 1.6 million<br />

new no-par value shares taken up by international and private investors at 180 PLN per share.<br />

The new issue was five-times over-subscribed.<br />

The resulting book profit of 22.7 million euros was used to finance restructuring in Germany,<br />

in particular the closure of the Rheda plant. Aside from this special effect, profits after taxes<br />

posted by discontinued operations added a further 28.1 million euros to the equity increase.<br />

Overall, the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group achieved a return on capital employed (ROCE) of 11.5 percent.<br />

Thanks to its improved earnings situation, this figure is considerably higher than in the previous<br />

year (8.2 percent). In particular, the Business Segment Engineered Wood posted better earnings,<br />

thereby improving its ROCE to 12.9 percent. The ROCE for the Business Segment Infrastructure<br />

Technology is 27.8 percent.<br />

Calculation 2004 2003<br />

Net indebtedness Financial liabilities – cash and cash equivalents in million euros 122.9 255.8<br />

Leverage Net indebtedness / EBITDA in million euros 1.4 3.5<br />

Equity ratio Equity (incl. minority interests)/ balance sheet total in % 32.6 17.9<br />

Gearing Net indebtedness / equity (incl. minority interests) in % 51 184<br />

Capital employed Net working capital* ) + fixed assets in million euros 435.2 423.8<br />

Return on Capital Employed EBIT/ capital employed in % 11.5 8.2<br />

* ) Certain medium-term liabilities are taken into account when calculating net working capital.<br />

Financing<br />

Refinancing within the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group is directed at securing the Company’s long-term future.<br />

Long-term liabilities from loans have maturity periods up to 2010 and carry an average interest<br />

change of around 6 percent. Fitch Ratings Ltd., revised its rating in 2004 which was upgraded<br />

in October 2004 from “BB negative outlook” for senior unsecured debt to “BB stable outlook”.<br />

International business is largely conducted using own production plants located within our major<br />

markets. Exports from Germany are mainly invoiced in euros. The proportion of exports billed<br />

in other currencies is low and risks arising from this business are adequately hedged.<br />

26


Derivative Financial Instruments<br />

Derivative financial instruments within <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group are only used solely to hedge against<br />

currency and interest rate risks arising from transactions which are part of the Company’s normal<br />

operations. Hedging activities are generally conducted centrally by <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> and <strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

Finance B.V. on behalf of the group. Further information is given in the notes to the consolidated<br />

Financial Statements.<br />

Net Assets and Earnings of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />

As holding company, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> is responsible for the strategy and management of the<br />

Group. This means that the earnings position of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> is closely related to the success<br />

of the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group. As in the previous year, the fiscal year for <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> was marked by<br />

the strategic realignment of the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group and thus by the effects of divesting specific indirect<br />

and direct holdings. As of January 1, 2004, purchase of electricity was performed directly<br />

via <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong>. The electricity was then invoiced at cost to the affiliated companies. Investment<br />

earnings were largely defined by consolidated results from affiliated companies in the Business<br />

Segment Infrastructure Technology and were largely due to the disposal of the Group’s North<br />

American Poles & Towers operations.<br />

The net income for the year of 6.3 million euros was offset by losses carried forward of 29.5 million<br />

euros, resulting in a provisional accumulated deficit of 2<strong>3.2</strong> million euros.<br />

Liabilities to banks increased due to long-term investments. However, this development was offset<br />

by changes to interest-bearing liabilities to affiliated companies, which were considerably reduced.<br />

At the same time, due to a change in affiliated companies’ capital needs, short-term bank balances<br />

decreased, as did interest-bearing receivables from affiliated companies. Interest-bearing liabilities<br />

to affiliated companies relate in particular to <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Holzwerkstoffe GmbH, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

Infrastrukturtechnik GmbH & Co. KG and the Dutch financing company <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Finance B.V.,<br />

Deventer/Netherlands. The Dutch financing company refinances itself via the capital markets.<br />

Dividend<br />

As a matter of policy, payment of a dividend depends on the state of the Group’s operating<br />

results and cash flow. In fiscal 2004, the Company focused on successfully reducing its net indebtedness.<br />

We therefore propose that no dividend be paid for fiscal 2004. Nevertheless, our<br />

shareholders have benefited from the remarkable increase in the value of the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> shares<br />

they hold.<br />

Dependent Company Report<br />

In its dependent company report on relationships with affiliated companies, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> made<br />

the following statement for fiscal 2004:<br />

“We hereby declare that our Company received adequate compensation for every transaction with<br />

affiliated companies listed in the report in the light of the circumstances known to us at the time.<br />

No actions were undertaken or waived in the interests of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Unternehmensverwaltung<br />

GmbH & Co. KG or companies affiliated to <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Unternehmensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG.<br />

The Company’s relationship to <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Unternehmensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG terminated<br />

on March 21, 2004.”<br />

27<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT COMPANY REPORT


GERMANY<br />

GDP in Germany increased by 1.7 percent in 2004. Once again, exports proved to be<br />

the driving force behind the German economy. In the engineered wood sector, export sales<br />

of raw particleboard were up by 25 percent.<br />

Domestic Consolidation<br />

and Export Growth<br />

With a market share of around 21 percent, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood is Germany’s clear<br />

market leader in the field of raw particleboard. Driving forward consolidation of domestic<br />

production capacity has led to a positive stabilization in prices. Due to high foreign demand,<br />

production plants in the industry are now generally running at full capacity. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

Engineered Wood Germany increased its percentage in foreign sales by 3.1 percent to<br />

over 56 percent.


Consolidation in Germany.<br />

Growth in Europe.<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood<br />

is fitting its production<br />

capacities to match growth<br />

on international markets.<br />

Business Segment Engineered Wood<br />

Successful market consolidaton in Germany<br />

Strategic Expansion of production portfolio to include MDF<br />

Expansion of presence in growth markets of eastern Europe<br />

Part of the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group, the Business Segment Engineered Wood employs 3,475 people at<br />

eight sites in Germany and Poland. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood is a leading manufacturer of<br />

raw particleboard and surface-finished products in Europe. Its recent acquisition of a production<br />

site for MDF (medium-density fiberboard) in Nidda on November 15, 2004 has closed a strategic<br />

gap in its product portfolio. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood can now fully participate in this strongly<br />

growing high-profit segment using its own production capacity in Germany. Overall, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

Engineered Wood reported sales in fiscal 2004 amounting to 758.9 million euros (2003: 715.9 million<br />

euros).<br />

Until mid-2004, the German market for engineered wood experienced intense competitive pressure,<br />

lower prices and weakness within the furniture industry over the last three years. In the light<br />

of this, the Group’s strategy has been to strengthen its independence from the domestic market<br />

Sales by Region of Business Segment Engineered Wood<br />

in % 2004 2003<br />

Germany 43.5 46.6<br />

Other EU countries 41.0 27.7<br />

Rest of Europe 12.9 23.6<br />

Other countries 2.6 2.1<br />

30<br />

Rest of Europe<br />

Other<br />

EU countries<br />

Other countries<br />

Germany


y expanding foreign and export ratios during fiscal 2004 in the first instance. Overall, the share<br />

of foreign and export in sales in the Business Segment Engineered Wood came to 56.5 percent.<br />

The increase of 3.1 percent is particularly due to pleasing developments in the Polish market. The<br />

Business Unit East, with its Polish affiliates Grajewo S.A. and Prospan S.A. saw sales increase<br />

in fiscal 2004 by 19.9 percent to 227.3 million euros, thereby contributing around 30 percent to<br />

overall sales of the Business Segment Engineered Wood. High demand in the Polish furniture<br />

market on the eve of Poland joining the EU on May 1, 2004 helped sustain this dynamic development.<br />

The Business Unit East met this stronger demand by making investments which will increase<br />

both the capacity and quality of production at both sites. Exports of Polish production to<br />

other eastern European states, together with the new production plant currently under construction<br />

in Novgorod in Russia, means that <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> has increased its foreign sales share in<br />

the Business Segment Engineered Wood overall. This Business Segment is now profiting from<br />

expanding market economies in eastern Europe.<br />

In fiscal 2004, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) for the<br />

Business Segment Engineered Wood came to 78.9 million euros, a considerable improvement of<br />

36.5 percent. The improvement of the EBITDA margin by 2.3 percentage points to 10.4 percent<br />

reflects the improved price situation in the German and Polish particleboard markets in the second<br />

half of the year. Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) at year-ending 2004 came to 48.4 million<br />

euros (2003: 29.1 million euros).<br />

In October 2004, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood’s Business Unit West introduced a new program<br />

to further increase profitability through optimized procedures and greater customer utility.<br />

Among others, the “PHW 2006” program analyzes the manufacturing and supply chain, as well<br />

as commercial functions and marketing/sales. Our objective is to harness further potential<br />

for increased profitability by improving the production process and reducing complexity.<br />

Key Indicators of Business Segment Engineered Wood<br />

in million euros 2004 2003<br />

Sales revenues 758.9 715.9<br />

EBITDA 78.9 57.8<br />

EBIT 48.4 29.1<br />

Capital employed 376.8 361.1<br />

ROCE (in %) 12.9 8.1<br />

Sales Revenues<br />

2004<br />

2003<br />

EBITDA EBIT<br />

2004 78.9 million euros 2004 48.4 million euros<br />

2003<br />

31<br />

57.8 million euros<br />

2003<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT BUSINESS SEGMENTS<br />

29.1 million euros<br />

758.9 million euros<br />

715.9 million euros


Products<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood operates in the engineered wood market, manufacturing raw particleboard,<br />

melamine-faced chipboard (MFC), high-pressure laminate (HPL) and post-forming elements.<br />

Following its take-over of the MDF production plant at Nidda from the HORNITEX Group in November<br />

2004, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood made a strategic extension to its product portfolio. As<br />

a result, it is now able to offer customers a full range of engineered wood products from own<br />

production. The major part of sales in Germany comes from melamine-faced chipboard, which<br />

accounts for 45.5 percent of the sales of the Business Unit West. This is followed by raw particleboard<br />

(including tongue and groove board) which accounts for 21.3 percent.<br />

With its brands wodego®, Thermopal® and <strong>Pfleiderer</strong>, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood markets<br />

engineered wood carriers. The main products are particleboard, MDF and OSB board, either in<br />

raw form or with various facings in a range of styles and color decors. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> manufactures<br />

a wide range of engineered surface structures, board thicknesses, melamine and ABS edgings<br />

are directed at specialist retail outlets, architects, interior designers, shop fitters and furniture<br />

manufacturers. Its focused system of logistics enables it to supply customers within 48 hours.<br />

Sales by Product Group BU West<br />

in % 2004<br />

Raw particleboard incl. tongue and<br />

groove board 21.3<br />

MFC 45.5<br />

HPL 12.9<br />

Elements and accessories 18.2<br />

MDF/HDF 1.4<br />

Other 0.7<br />

Sales by Customer Group BU West<br />

in % 2004<br />

Industry 55.3<br />

Trade 42.1<br />

Other 2.6<br />

32<br />

Elements<br />

HPL<br />

Trade<br />

MDF/HDF<br />

Other<br />

Other<br />

MFC<br />

Raw particleboard<br />

Industry


Production<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood has six production sites in Germany with output and annual sales<br />

of around 2.2 million m 3 of raw particleboard, 65 million m 2 of melamine-faced chipboard,<br />

22.5 million m 2 of high-pressure laminate, 6.3 million m 2 of post-forming elements – and since<br />

November 2004 around 130,000 m 3 of MDF (annual production).<br />

While the German market for engineered wood has been profiting from greater export demand<br />

since mid-2004, increased pressure on plants due to excess capacity, together with downward<br />

price movement, was still being felt in the first half of 2004. The industry responded by greatly<br />

reducing particleboard production capacity in Germany. For its part, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> decided to close<br />

down its Rheda-Wiedenbrück plant at the end of November 2004, thereby further reducing overall<br />

domestic particleboard production by 6 percent or around 500,000 m 3 . Major parts of the<br />

production plant are now being used on other sites within the Group.<br />

This move was followed up in the autumn of 2004 when it was decided to consolidate production<br />

at the Gütersloh plant.<br />

Steady ordering in Germany and abroad resulted in production running at a high level in all our<br />

plants during 2004. However, an explosion in the conveyor line at the Rheda-Wiedenbrück plant<br />

led the production closing down there for one week. Nevertheless, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood<br />

was able to complete all existing outstanding orders without major delay by drawing on existing<br />

inventories and using its production capacity at its other sites in Germany.<br />

During fiscal 2004, around 1.39 million m 3 of raw particleboard was produced at the Polish<br />

sites of Grajewo and Wieruszow. In order to adjust Polish production to increased demand in<br />

eastern Europe, raw particleboard production capacity at the Grajewo plant was extended by<br />

around 5 percent, at the same time improving productivity. During the fitting period, deliveries<br />

were maintained from German production plants within the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group.<br />

Prices<br />

Increased export demand for engineered wood products in the second half of 2004 had a positive<br />

effect on prices for raw particleboard in Germany. Long overdue double-figure percentage<br />

increases were recorded from July 2004 onwards, with the annual average price for raw particleboard<br />

standing at 119.88 euros per m3 . Compared with 110.79 euros per m3 for 2003, this represents<br />

an average increase of 8 percent on the previous year. Prices remained stable in other<br />

product markets that <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood serves. While pressure on prices for directfaced<br />

white particleboard became noticeable in 2003, price levels stabilized during 2004. However,<br />

prices for these products still need to catch up.<br />

33<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT BUSINESS SEGMENTS


Procurement<br />

The Business Segment Engineered Wood sets its procurement strategy to safeguard its supply<br />

base. This entails assuring that supplies meet delivery dates, and are acceptable in terms of<br />

quality, environmental and safety standards, quantity and cost.<br />

Quality requirements and environmental standards defined by the Business Segment Engineered<br />

Wood provide a basis on which suppliers are selected and assessed. Continuous assessment is<br />

carried out on materials and goods to ensure that quality levels remain constant. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> pursues<br />

a multi-supplier strategy for its essential materials and sites. This ensures that it remains<br />

independent and can guarantee supplies. In order to avoid any unnecessary stockpiling of inventories<br />

which binds cash, major chemical pre-products and raw materials are supplied on a<br />

“just-in-time” basis. Contracts outlining prices and quantities with major suppliers of chemical<br />

pre-products, ensure that quantities purchased and prices paid remain largely constant as a<br />

factor of planning.<br />

While prices paid for most chemicals remained stable, considerably higher prices were paid for<br />

urea-based glues and paraffin, mainly due to the increase in oil prices.<br />

Energy needed in production is guaranteed at the major production plants in Germany as the<br />

Company runs its own co-generation plants.<br />

Interwood GmbH<br />

The most important raw material used in the production of particleboard is wood. Particleboard<br />

and MDF board require timber, sawmill by-products and used wood. As a procurement, plant<br />

supply and trading organization, Interwood GmbH has an annual trading and transport volume of<br />

around 4 million metric tons. It is supported in this role by its affiliates Heller Holz GmbH and<br />

the joint venture bi.om GmbH & Co. KG.<br />

Legislation in Germany favors the use of renewable forms of energy, promoting the recycling<br />

of used wood. Procurement of wood used in co-generation plants in Neumarkt, Gütersloh, Nidda<br />

and Rheda-Wiedenbrück, as well as material recycling for particleboard production in Germany,<br />

is now bundled into Interwood GmbH. The large volumes involved and the ongoing optimization<br />

of logistics in the procurement process, ensure that every potential means of reducing costs is<br />

applied. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong>’s daily requirement for timber, sawmill by-products and used wood comes to<br />

around 850 truckloads.<br />

34


Aside from its leading<br />

market presence in<br />

Germany and Europe,<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems<br />

has now entered the<br />

Asian market.<br />

Business Segment Infrastructure Technology<br />

Focus on Business Center track systems following successful disposal of<br />

Business Center Poles & Towers and water systems business unit<br />

Project success in Europe and Asia<br />

Strategic cooperation to enter other markets in China and India<br />

Having spun off its Business Units Poles & Towers USA and Europe and the development business<br />

water systems in fiscal 2004, the Business Segment Infrastructure Technology is now focused<br />

on its Business Center track systems. A holistic-oriented service system and engineering provider,<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems is a leading supplier of innovative rail track systems for urban and intercity<br />

rail traffic, producing state-of-the-art concrete track and turnout sleepers. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track<br />

systems employs 861 people in sales, engineering and production in nine locations in Germany,<br />

Spain, Hungary and Romania. In presenting the Business Segment Infrastructure Technology,<br />

figures for the previous year have been adjusted for discontinued operations to make comparison<br />

easier. In fiscal 2004, the Business Segment Infrastructure Technology with its Business Center<br />

track systems increased sales by 10.6 percent to 138.2 million euros (2003: 124.9 million euros).<br />

Around 39.6 percent of sales were generated outside Germany. This increase in foreign sales<br />

reflects the successful international growth strategy implemented by <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems. In<br />

order to strengthen its independence from the German market, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems is putting<br />

much effort into expanding its international project business. This particularly relates to its<br />

ballastless track system RHEDA 2000® used in the new construction of high-speed links.<br />

35<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT BUSINESS SEGMENTS


In addition to the operative results of the Business Center track systems, earnings before interest,<br />

taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) for the Business Segment Infrastructure Technology<br />

reflect adjustments following the sale of operations, as well as consolidation effects from this<br />

segment. Despite these expenses, EBITDA improved slightly by 5.5 percent in the previous year<br />

to 19.1 million euros (2003: 18.1 million euros). Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) came<br />

to 15.3 million euros and were practically stable compared to the previous year (2003: 15.4 million<br />

euros).<br />

Key Indicators of Business Segment Infrastructure Technology<br />

in million euros 2004 2003<br />

Sales revenues 138.2 124.9<br />

EBITDA 19.1 18.1<br />

EBIT 15.3 15.4<br />

Capital employed 54.9 56.0<br />

ROCE (in %) 27.8 27.5<br />

Sales Revenues<br />

2004<br />

2003<br />

EBITDA EBIT<br />

2004 19.1 million euros 2004<br />

15.3 million euros<br />

2003<br />

Products<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems has been developing and producing sleeper systems for intercity and<br />

urban rail transportation since 1954. Its customers are the major rail operators, as well as operators<br />

of municipal, underground and tramway networks. Working in close cooperation with<br />

its customers and associates, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems offers an allround service, from product<br />

development, design, project engineering, production, supply and logistics through to quality<br />

management.<br />

In addition to its classic monolithic sleeper system for traditional asphalt top-layers – the type<br />

B70 concrete sleeper – <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems produces a wide range of products to meet<br />

specific requirements. Particularly important here is <strong>Pfleiderer</strong>’s patented monolithic track system<br />

RHEDA 2000® with which it has had considerable international success. The RHEDA 2000®<br />

technology has proved itself over the last few years in the construction and operation of major<br />

European high-speed rail links. The system is also used in a wide range of special applications,<br />

for example when renovating tunnels, or as RHEDA CITY version for light rail systems such as city<br />

railways and tramways.<br />

36<br />

18.1 million euros<br />

2003<br />

15.4 million euros<br />

138.2 million euros<br />

124.9 million euros


Due to its very low construction height, the RHEDA 2000® offers considerable advantages when<br />

renovating tunnels as it provides greater clearance in existing tunnels. This permits higher train<br />

operating speeds, in turn resulting in better track usage.<br />

Building on its leading position in Germany and Europe, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems is now targeting<br />

new markets in the growth regions of central, eastern and south-eastern Europe, as well as<br />

in India, South Korea, China and other south-east Asian countries. In fiscal 2004, the Business<br />

Center was actively involved in the following projects:<br />

In Germany, around 100,000 bi-bloc sleepers for ballastless track were supplied for the new<br />

line between Nuremberg and Ingolstadt. These sleepers were produced “just-in-time” and supplied<br />

directly to the site.<br />

In the construction of the new Amsterdam-Brussels high-speed link (HSL-Zuid) – currently the<br />

biggest rail infrastructure project in Europe – where <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems will be producing<br />

and delivering around 260,000 sleeper systems based on the RHEDA 2000® technology by the<br />

autumn of 2006. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems is also involved in a joint venture with the Dutch construction<br />

company Royal BAM N.V. where it is directly responsible for project design, engineering<br />

and quality management.<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems has entered the Asian market where it is involved in the construction<br />

of the new high-speed Taipei-Kaohsiung link in Taiwan. Apart from supplying engineering<br />

services for the planning and construction of major sections of the track, railway stations and<br />

turnouts will be fitted with RHEDA 2000® technology. Around 65,000 meters of turnout sleepers<br />

will come from German production, while some 125,000 track sleepers will be produced in<br />

Taiwan in conjunction with a local partner.<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems will be supplying over 680,000 type B70 concrete sleepers for Turkey’s<br />

modernization of the first stretch of the Ankara to Istanbul link. The sleepers will be delivered<br />

from German production, as well as from the Buzău plant in Romania and the Lábatlan plant<br />

in Hungary. This order means that these plants will be running at full capacity for the next<br />

15 months.<br />

An order has been taken from VAE GmbH, Zeltweg in Austria for <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems to<br />

supply around 20,000 of its RHEDA 2000® ballastless track system turnout sleepers for the<br />

underground “Circle Line” in Singapore by 2008. These sleepers will be supplied by the Coswig<br />

plant near Dresden.<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems is extending its presence in the growth markets of China and India<br />

through two cooperative ventures:<br />

In China, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems has been a partner in the “German High-Speed Initiative”<br />

since 2003. The Initiative is represented by two competence centers for rail technology in the<br />

capital Bejing and the South-China growth region of Guangdong.<br />

In India, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems has entered into a joint venture with Patil Rail Infrastructure<br />

Ltd., the biggest producer of railway sleepers in India. The first project for this newly-formed<br />

joint venture, operating under the name “Patil <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems Pvt. Ltd.,” will participate<br />

in the construction of a 300-kilometer rail track in the mountainous Kashmir region, and will<br />

also involve the construction of tunnels up to 11 kilometers long.<br />

37<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT BUSINESS SEGMENTS


Production<br />

Reduced capital expenditure by Deutsche Bahn <strong>AG</strong> has affected <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems’ domestic<br />

business. However, production in the German plants during fiscal 2004 was also used in<br />

international projects in Taiwan and the Netherlands, as well as for ongoing domestic business.<br />

Production capacity in the plants in Romania and Hungary is fully booked up for around 15 months<br />

following an order taken to modernize rail links in Turkey.<br />

A plant has been set up with a local partner in Taiwan to produce around 125,000 rail sleepers<br />

as part of the Taiwanese high-speed project. As this project has since been completed. The<br />

plant involved has been dismantled and will be used elsewhere in the region for other projects.<br />

The Business Center track systems produced around 1.2 million track sleepers and around<br />

300,000 meters of rail turnout sleepers at its German production plants in Coswig, Langen,<br />

Neumarkt, Gernsbach and Kirchmöser.<br />

As of December 31, 2004, order books for Germany and abroad were full for the next 6 months.<br />

Quality Management<br />

Maintaining constant high standards of quality for all our products is of fundamental importance,<br />

especially for the rail traffic segment. For many years now, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems has been<br />

applying a quality management system to ensure uniform high quality standards for all its products.<br />

The quality management system itself is also subject to continual monitoring and improvement.<br />

Productivity and the quality of work processes are constantly enhanced as a result of<br />

continual improvement monitoring. The quality management system for central units and production<br />

plants in operation for <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Infrastructure Technology is certified according to DIN EN<br />

ISO 9001, documenting the high quality standards of our products. Products from <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track<br />

systems have an excellent reputation internationally.<br />

Deutsche Bahn <strong>AG</strong> regularly subjects its goods in to product qualification. Our new plant in<br />

Kirchmöser, Brandenburg, which started production in 2003, has now also received Q1 supplier<br />

status. This matches all <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems’ other German plants.<br />

Only proven and extensively tested materials subjected to pre-testing from certified suppliers<br />

are used in production by <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Infrastructure Technology. Independent accredited organizations<br />

also test our products, in addition own product monitoring performed at various stages<br />

of production.<br />

38


Procurement<br />

In order to take advantage of economics of scale, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Infrastructure Technology has bundled<br />

demand for raw materials, supplies and services used in production. The objective of its procurement<br />

strategy is to tie up as little capital as possible, avoiding high inventory levels, yet at<br />

the same time guaranteeing supply certainty for essential materials used in production. Where<br />

possible, medium to long-term contracts are signed to cover the supply of standard materials.<br />

Its multi-supplier strategy for the main materials and pre-products as well as other items ensures<br />

that Infrastructure Technology is not dependent on individual suppliers. Shifting the call-off of<br />

raw materials for cement production back to the suppliers has effectively reduced inventory storage<br />

time to less than one working day.<br />

Higher prices for steel felt during the reporting period were largely alleviated through existing<br />

long-term contracts, resulting in only moderate rises in total material costs.<br />

39<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT BUSINESS SEGMENTS


ASIA<br />

Asia’s rapid economic expansion is leading to increasing demand for modern, but<br />

environmentally friendly, traffic systems. In these growth markets, mobility is increasingly<br />

becoming a major competitive factor.<br />

High-Speeding to Asia<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems’ technological leadership in rail sleeper systems has brought the<br />

Company a series of international successes. Its contribution to engineering and constructing<br />

the new high-speed link in Taiwan, connecting the cities of Taipei and Kaohsiung, marks its<br />

successful entry into the Asian market. Now new strategic alliances are being forged in China<br />

and India, strengthening <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems’ presence in these markets and its business<br />

potential in one of the world’s fastest-growing regions.


Research & Development<br />

New “MultiFunctionPanel” successfully introduced<br />

Ballastless “RHEDA 2000®” sleeper further developed to reduce noise<br />

The <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group’s research and development activities are directed at optimizing production<br />

processes and products. Products and services are continually improved in close cooperation<br />

with customers and partners to meet market demands. Some 69 quality managers, laboratory<br />

technicians, product designers and applications specialists were also engaged in research at<br />

development work in the Business Segments Engineered Wood and Infrastructure Technology in<br />

2004. Overall, the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group spent 2 million euros on research and development during<br />

fiscal 2004 (2003: 2 million euros).<br />

Reseach & Development<br />

2004<br />

2003<br />

Engineered Wood<br />

Research and development activities by the Business Segment Engineered Wood focus on the<br />

use of recycled wood, optimization of the value added chain and continued product development.<br />

The feedback from an ongoing dialogue with customers flows back into research for new types<br />

of surface finishes and facings for the kitchen furniture industry. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood’s<br />

latest development is its MultiFunctionPanel (MFP) from wodego®. With its high flexural and<br />

cross-tension strength, this new carrier is an economic alternative to oriented stranded board<br />

(OSB) for interior outfitters and carpenters. MultiFunctionPanel is strong enough to be used<br />

as a bearing element in interior construction, for flooring or in shop and trade fair stands.<br />

Infrastructure Technology<br />

High demands are placed on all research and development activities in the Business Center track<br />

systems, part of the Business Segment Infrastructure Technology. The high technological standards<br />

of the individual products involved demands a continuous process of innovation and development<br />

of system concepts. One example of this is the optimization of the RHEDA 2000® sleeper system.<br />

The latest development in monolithic track is a mass-spring system. This innovation can be used<br />

in locations with particularly high demands – for example in mountainous terrain, tunnels and stations<br />

or to reduce secondary air noise on neigbouring buildings. The mass-spring system acts<br />

as an elastic element between upper track layer and substructure, effectively reducing vibration.<br />

Absorbing vibration in turn reduces noise levels. At present, around 9 kilometers of ballastless<br />

RHEDA 2000® track in the north-south line in Berlin is being constructed using the mass-spring<br />

system.<br />

42<br />

2.0 million euros<br />

2.0 million euros


The unrelenting development of train is also driving development in track systems, which must<br />

keep pace. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong>’s city solutions – for example its “Green Track” system for tramways –<br />

are just one example of this. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems maintains a constant dialogue with its<br />

customers, particularly with regard to reducing noise levels and in anticipating the aesthetic<br />

demands of city planners.<br />

Capital Expenditure<br />

New plant construction in Novgorod, Russia progressing on schedule<br />

New construction of MDF/HDF plant planned<br />

Capital expenditure by the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group is directed at the replacement of its assets, as well<br />

as the construction of new production sites and development of new products. Internal feasibility<br />

guidelines ensure that projects are only embarked upon which provide an appropriate return on<br />

capital. In fiscal 2004, the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group invested 45.4 million euros (2003: 31.7 million euros).<br />

Capital Expenditure<br />

2004<br />

2003<br />

Engineered Wood<br />

The main thrust of capital expenditure in the Business Segment Engineered Wood goes towards<br />

strengthening and expanding the Company’s presence in the growth regions of eastern Europe.<br />

This ensures that <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> can participate in dynamic market growth and the sustained strong<br />

demand for engineered wood products in this region. Around one third of total investment by<br />

the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group in fiscal 2004 flowed into the expansion of production capacity at Grajewo<br />

in Poland. Rebuilding the existing raw particleboard press has increased its production capacity<br />

by around five percent. This has been coupled to higher productivity. In 2003, construction work<br />

started on a new plant at Novgorod, Russia, and work on the new particleboard plant is proceeding<br />

on schedule. Following clearance and preparation of the site, the foundation stone was<br />

formally laid in May 2004. Machinery from the Rheda-Wiedenbrück plant, which closed down<br />

production of raw particleboard on November 30, 2004, will be re-used in Novgorod. According<br />

to current planning, production in Russia should start by the end of 2005.<br />

43<br />

45.4 million euros<br />

31.7 million euros<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT/CAPITAL EXPENDITURE


In September 2004, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> approved an investment project to optimize processing logistics<br />

in HPL production at its engineered wood site in Arnsberg, Germany. The optimized production<br />

planning and control system should result in considerably shorter delivery times and a significant<br />

reduction in inventories. This will do more than just strengthen the competitive position and<br />

market share of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood as a partner for the furniture industry and specialist<br />

trade by speeding up deliveries. By helping to tighten up product ranges, it will also improve the<br />

site’s cost situation in what it is a difficult domestic market. This must also be seen in the light of<br />

a general reduction in production capacity taking place in this market.<br />

In October 2004, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> announced that it would start construction work on a new plant to<br />

produce MDF and HDF board. With this project, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood is expanding its<br />

ranges to include MDF and HDF board for the furniture and flooring industry, a move that takes<br />

into account increasing demand for MDF by furniture manufacturers.<br />

Infrastructure Technology<br />

Investment activity by the Business Center Infrastructure Technology focused in fiscal 2004 on<br />

expanding and modernizing existing plants. Production capacity was expanded at Buzău in<br />

Romania and Lábatlan in Hungary in order to cover for new orders taken. This follows an order<br />

taken from Turkey for more than 680,000 sleepers as part of its modernization plan to improve<br />

the track between Ankara and Istanbul. These sleepers will be produced and supplied by both<br />

the above mentioned plants effectively booking up their total production capacity for the next<br />

15 months.<br />

The existing turnout production plant at Kirchmöser, Brandenburg and the sleeper plant at<br />

Coswig have both been modernized.<br />

Environmental Protection<br />

The Group’s environmental protection strategy for fiscal 2004 was based on modernizing its production<br />

plants to ensure that they are state-of-the-art and comply with the requirements of the<br />

German Clean Air Regulation TA Luft 2002. Approval procedures and authorizations for technical<br />

changes by local authorities were carried out at nearly all sites. This has resulted in new or lower<br />

thresholds being set, as well as the need to introduce a comprehensive emissions monitoring system.<br />

An approval procedure was introduced at the Leutkirch site with the objective of reducing<br />

noise levels in the neighborhood. In order to improve air quality in the immediate environment,<br />

management also decided that dust-emitting goods (e.g. sawdust) would no longer be stored<br />

in the open air. These items are now stored in silos. During the same reporting period, the wet<br />

electro-filter used to purify exhaust air from the chip dryer at this site was completely overhauled<br />

at a cost of around 1.1 million euros, achieving a further reduction in emission levels.<br />

44


Further optimization of the energy supply plant at Neumarkt has led to a marked decrease in<br />

CO emissions, while an additional emission threshold level for organic material has been introduced<br />

for its chip dryers, combined with a new continuous monitoring system.<br />

The impregnation units at Plant I in Gütersloh, which no longer complied to the Clean Air Regulation<br />

TA Luft 2002, were decommissioned. After production has moved to Plant III as planned,<br />

exhaust air will be treated using a catalytic purification unit. Sound insulation costing up to 1 million<br />

euros is to be introduced over the next few years in order to improve noise emission levels<br />

near the particleboard plant.<br />

As nearly all <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood’s energy production plants run on biomass, they are in<br />

an excellent position to take part in emissions trading and will not need to purchase emission<br />

certificates.<br />

Organization<br />

The organizational structure of the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group simplified in fiscal 2004 following the disposal<br />

of various business centers. Sale of the Business Center Poles & Towers with its operations<br />

in the USA and Europe, together with the sale of the water systems development business unit,<br />

has simplified the Group’s corporate structure. However, the Group’s basic structure, that of two<br />

main operating segments and a holding company, remains unchanged. Disposing of business<br />

centers has resulted in changes to the Group’s legal structure. Following its acquisition, the Nidda<br />

plant has since joined the other consolidated companies. The full list of companies consolidated<br />

within the Group is given below.<br />

45<br />

Business Segment<br />

Engineered Wood<br />

Business Unit West<br />

Business Unit East<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />

Business Segment<br />

Infrastructure Technology<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

track systems<br />

Overhead functions<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION/ORGANIZATION<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

Service GmbH


Personnel<br />

As of December 31, 2004, the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group employed 4,431 people including officers (2003:<br />

5,614). Of these, 1,519 were employed outside Germany. Due to the disposal of both its Business<br />

Units Poles & Towers USA and Europe, as well as the Business Unit water systems,1,177 employees<br />

no longer counted as belonging to the Group as of December 31, 2004. However, the acquisition<br />

of the Nidda plant by the Business Segment Engineered Wood increased the number of employees<br />

by 161.<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> is currently providing instruction in 18 commercial and technical occupations at 8 sites<br />

where it offers training. As of December 31, 2004, the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group employed 155 trainees,<br />

70 of which are training for junior management jobs and 85 for technical occupations.<br />

At present, 77 employees are in pre-retirement part-time work. In 2004, 77 employees celebrated<br />

their 25th anniversary with the Company and 16 employees their 40th anniversary.<br />

As part of the Long Term Incentive Program run by the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group, 563,016 stock options<br />

were granted during fiscal 2004. The Stock Option Program was adopted at the Company’s<br />

General Meeting in 2001. Further details on the Stock Option Program are given in the notes in<br />

the Financial Statements at the end of this report.<br />

46<br />

2004 2003<br />

As of Dec. 31 (excluding trainees) Domestic Foreign Total Domestic Foreign Total<br />

Continued operations:<br />

<strong>AG</strong>/Corporate units 16 0 16 28 0 28<br />

Service units 75 2 77 117 2 119<br />

Engineered Wood<br />

Infrastructure Technology<br />

2,492 983 3,475 2,474 976 3,450<br />

(only track systems) 327 534 861 295 495 790<br />

Subtotal Core Operations 2,910 1,519 4,429 2,914 1,473 4,387<br />

Discontinued operations:<br />

Wind Energy 2 – 2 29 21 50<br />

water systems – – – 29 0 29<br />

Poles & Towers USA – – – – 458 458<br />

Poles & Towers Europe – – – 678 12 690<br />

Total 2,912 1,519 4,431 3,650 1,964 5,614


Personnel Development<br />

The <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Business Campus is the personnel development platform for the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group.<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> wishes to strategically develop competence levels among its management and employees,<br />

thereby creating competitive advantages. This is done by offering employees target-group<br />

specific multi-stage qualification courses on leadership, motivation, integration and qualification.<br />

The courses and events offered by the Business Campus strengthen identification with the company,<br />

and thus make a significant contribution to the creation of a corporate culture.<br />

Joining Forces for the Future<br />

The most important activity of the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group during fiscal 2004 in terms of personnel development<br />

was the process of setting up and developing Guidelines for Leadership and Working<br />

Together. Economic conditions are constantly changing and employees face ever new challenges.<br />

In this setting, the Guidelines provide orientation and direction. Created jointly through a series<br />

of intensive workshops, these basic rules act as a guideline as to how employees, managers and<br />

employee representatives work together and interact. All those involved are convinced that personal<br />

performance can be improved at all levels, in all areas and in all tasks, thus strengthening<br />

the Company as it moves forward.<br />

These Guidelines for Leadership and Working Together reproduced here, were developed with<br />

the help of employees at all levels within the hierarchy. Subsequently, the Guidelines were introduced<br />

top-down, ensuring that senior management feels responsible for their implementation.<br />

“Jugend forscht”<br />

“Jugend forscht” literally means “young people do research” and is a competition where young<br />

people can present their own innovative ideas. For the ninth time running, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> sponsored<br />

the regional round for the Oberpfalz in 2004. Entitled “Suddenly Everything’s Relative”, a<br />

total of 115 schoolchildren and trainees from local companies took part in March 2004, presenting<br />

68 different projects.<br />

“Azubi forscht” – literally “trainees research” – enables <strong>Pfleiderer</strong>’s own trainees to prepare for<br />

the competition with group projects covering working life and technology. This makes <strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

unique as a company in that it prepares its trainees during their apprenticeship with key skills<br />

such as the ability to work in teams, how to take a systematic approach to problems, as well as<br />

organizational abilities and other transferable skills.<br />

The youngest winners of the “Jugend forscht” competition are invited to take part in a training<br />

camp organized by <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> where they meet up with real working life and where they can try<br />

to put their research ideas into practice.<br />

47<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT PERSONNEL


<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Corporate Guidelines for Leadership and Working Together<br />

1. We Stand for a Culture of Leadership Looking to the Future<br />

We treat our staff with respect and lead through personal example. Senior management and staff<br />

see each other as partners, prepared to place demands on each other and provide mutual support.<br />

Acting as partners is in the common interest of the Company. Our self-confidence is based<br />

on our performance and our readiness to learn. Success provides us with confirmation and gives<br />

us strength. Mistakes are an incentive to improve. Being able to criticize and to accept criticism<br />

are major leadership skills. We discuss openly and argue respectfully in order to achieve optimum<br />

results.<br />

2. We are Creating Organizational Structures Suited to our Goals<br />

We are creating clear structures, with clear lines of responsibility for senior managers and staff.<br />

Shorter, more transparent decision paths speed up our operating processes. In order to improve<br />

efficiency, we are reducing unnecessary complexity and optimizing commercial and working<br />

procedures. By working together productively and constructively internally, we are ensuring that<br />

our working procedures are more effective.<br />

3. Performance, Entrepreneurial Thinking and Trust Pay Off<br />

We are strengthening the performance of our senior managers and staff by carefully developing<br />

their competences and careers within the Company. This ensures a sense of commitment to the<br />

Company and greater self-confidence. We support entrepreneurial thinking by delegating goals<br />

and responsibility. The achievement of commonly agreed team targets and individual goals is<br />

rewarded. This is how we are creating a climate of performance, participation and trust. Performance<br />

pays at <strong>Pfleiderer</strong>. Working together in a spirit of cooperation is essential if the Company<br />

is to succeed. This atmosphere of mutual respect is also the basis with which we deal with staff<br />

representatives.<br />

4. We are Reliable and are Judged on What We Say<br />

We communicate fully, clearly and in good time. We stand by what we say and by our commitments,<br />

and are judged by our actions. Open communication based on mutual respect ensures<br />

that we remain predictable and creates certainty and orientation in our working environment. We<br />

work in a service-orientated manner in the interest of both customers and business associates<br />

alike.<br />

5. We are a Responsible Company<br />

We stand by our key values – innovation, trust, performance, responsibility and identification. We<br />

pass on this enthusiasm to our staff, creating the foundations for economic success that will<br />

ensure that our Company continues to increase in value. We act in the interests of those supplying<br />

us with capital and with a sense of responsibility for our staff and business associates, as<br />

well as towards the environment, the state and society as a whole. We act responsibly with the<br />

corporate assets entrusted to us by our suppliers of capital. We respect those ideas that have<br />

proved themselves and connect them to innovation. In doing so, we are continually expanding<br />

our strengths.<br />

48


Risk Report<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong>’s business policy is directed at continually strengthening its net assets, financial<br />

position and results of operations. As an internationally operating group, the Company is confronted<br />

with a wide range of potential risk situations. Early identification of risk, monitoring and<br />

keeping risk under control while making every use of business opportunities – these are the<br />

main challenges that confront the Board of Management and all employees alike. Accordingly,<br />

the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board ensure that they are kept regularly informed<br />

about risks which could have a serious effect on the development of the Company’s two<br />

Business Segments, Engineered Wood and Infrastructure Technology, or on the Group as a whole.<br />

The Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board was presented with the Risk Management Report<br />

2004 in its meeting on March 17, 2004.<br />

The Company applies a risk management system to identify risk at an early stage, and to assess<br />

and deal appropriately with any major risk or risk which could threaten the Company’s existence.<br />

The risk management system complies with legal requirements and is an integral part of the<br />

Company’s operating and reporting process. The Risk Management System is defined in the Risk<br />

Management Manual which defines<br />

risk identification and assessment,<br />

how to deal with current risk,<br />

new or additional measures to deal with risk and<br />

how risk should be followed up and what measures be taken.<br />

Risk management for the Group is controlled and continually developed by a corporate service<br />

unit. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> places particular value on the regular exchange of information with other companies<br />

to ensure that new approaches and ideas flow into the Group’s risk management system.<br />

Apart from the risk management central services unit, individual operating Business Segments<br />

and Units and other central services functions each have nominated a risk manager responsible<br />

for ensuring that the system is upheld within the relevant business or service unit. Apart from<br />

that, senior managers in the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group are required to ensure that all employees are sensitized<br />

to the need to identify and avoid risks. As well as an instant reporting system which<br />

captures sudden changes in the risk situation, risk officers carry out monthly checks on existing<br />

risk, as well as seeking to identify any new potential risk. The results are compiled in a separate<br />

quarterly report which is presented to the Board of Management and the Chairmen of the Supervisory<br />

Board and the Audit Committee. The current risk management system is also examined<br />

to establish whether it is suitable and effective. This examination is performed by the internal<br />

audit department, as well as by the external auditors.<br />

As in previous years, no risks face the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group which could be considered either a threat<br />

to its existence, or which could have a major effect on its assets, finances or earnings positions.<br />

The main risks facing <strong>Pfleiderer</strong>’s activities are given below.<br />

49<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT RISK REPORT


Economic and Political Risks and Individual Risk Scenarios<br />

The Group expects to draw a large portion of earnings from its eastern European business, particularly<br />

in Poland. Active observation and assessment of political conditions and developments<br />

in Russia, as part of our scheduled entry into that market, will also gain in importance as far<br />

as planning and monitoring own business activities are concerned. The continued weakness in<br />

domestic demand has placed both business segments under stronger competition. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> is<br />

answering the pressure on costs and from competition in the domestic market by implementing<br />

cost-saving measures and by increased productivity, as well as by reducing fixed costs and the<br />

concentration of production capacity. The effects relating to these measures have been adequately<br />

taken into account in business planning and do not represent a specific risk. Higher costs in<br />

Germany are being met by increasing and expanding production sites in eastern Europe. Economic<br />

risks facing foreign sales markets which might affect results are expected under certain circumstances<br />

in Poland, although the probability of their occurrence is considered very slight.<br />

The reduced budget available for investment by Deutsche Bahn <strong>AG</strong>, the German rail operator, is<br />

having an effect on the Business Center track systems, part of the Business Segment Infrastructure<br />

Technology. Expanding business and improving earnings in this Business Segment therefore<br />

depends on further growth in foreign activities involved in the construction of high-speed links<br />

in Europe and Asia. In order to expand in this area, as well as to bolster its innovative and competitive<br />

strengths, this Business Center is expected to make acquisitions and enter into strategic<br />

alliances, such as joint ventures. On the one hand, this offers opportunities, on the other, such<br />

measures require additional organization and personnel involvement.<br />

In the engineered wood sector, continued reluctance on the part of private consumers to spend<br />

on furniture and interior fittings cannot be discounted for 2005, thereby affecting sales and<br />

earnings. Production over-capacity in the particleboard industry, which has hit prices over the<br />

last few years, has been reduced by shutting down the Rheda plant in 2004, with closure first<br />

taking place in August 2005 in some areas. However, the Company believes that this measure<br />

will also reduce pressure on prices for particleboard over the long term.<br />

Operating Risks<br />

No new suppliers are expected to enter the market who could have a significant effect on the<br />

competitive situation in those markets that the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group serves. Equally, there are no<br />

signs of a process of concentration as far as buyers are concerned, and thus of any risks that<br />

could result. On the other hand, insolvency of individual customers cannot be completely<br />

discounted in any of the markets relevant to <strong>Pfleiderer</strong>, although this would not endanger the<br />

existence of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong>. In accordance with corporate guidelines, risks of bad debt due to<br />

insolvency have been largely covered by credit insurance.<br />

No risks ensuing from the potential infringement of third party proprietary rights are currently<br />

expected. Nor are any risks anticipated in the field of product development and production<br />

technology, as <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> is currently using state-of-the-art technology in its Business Segments.<br />

50


<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> operates production plants which are running mainly continuous lines manned on a<br />

multi-shift basis. The high level of organization and technical complexity involved means that<br />

production stoppages can occur, as well as harboring risks with regard to quality control, environmental<br />

pollution and industrial injury. All this can represent a break in the value added<br />

chain. An active system of preventative maintenance is applied to prevent stoppages and downtime.<br />

Plant is carefully maintained and employees are trained how to operate it. Wood processing<br />

contains an inherent risk of fire and explosion that cannot be entirely excluded. Damage<br />

to machinery and plant, as well as losses due to down-time, have been insured against where<br />

this is economically meaningful. Additionally, all necessary technical and organizational avoidance<br />

measures are applied to prevent such breakdowns occurring, and the Company has also drawn<br />

up contingency and emergency plans to deal with such incidents.<br />

As a matter of corporate policy, the Company is not dependent on any one supplier as a wide<br />

range of raw materials is needed for operations. A multi-source procurement policy has been set<br />

up to safeguard supply. However, in the case of a certain raw materials and pre-products only<br />

a few suppliers exist. The failure, delay, or poor quality of supplies, could result in production<br />

stoppages, having a negative effect on earnings. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> has offset these risks by entering<br />

into longer-term supply agreements, as well as setting up a procurement organization which continuously<br />

monitors that raw materials are delivered on time, and are of suitable quality. Price<br />

increases for certain raw materials are currently expected, but this has already been taken into<br />

account in planning. Dependence on the way energy costs develop in future has been specifically<br />

reduced by the use of co-generation plants.<br />

Personnel Risks<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> is limiting personnel risks such as fluctuation or loss of know-how, demotivation, poor<br />

qualification and competition for specialists and senior managers through modern personnel<br />

instruments. Attractive systems of compensation, as well as training and updating schemes are<br />

offered in order to bind employees closer to the Company. Potential assessment procedures<br />

ensure that there is an internal supply of successors and that positions are occupied. Close contact<br />

to selected universities supports the recruitment of qualified junior management.<br />

Financial Risks<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> understands financial risks to include those risks relating to liquidity and market prices<br />

arising from transactions in the course of normal business and their hedging, as well as risks<br />

arising from financing the Group. As a matter of principle, all financial risks are monitored by the<br />

treasury department using appropriate financial control and monitoring instruments. Debtor<br />

management, which remains the responsibility of the individual operating segments, is also overseen<br />

by the treasury department in this work, ensuring that limits imposed by credit insurance<br />

are maintained – an increasingly important aspect in view of increasing insolvency in the economy.<br />

51<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT RISK REPORT


No liquidity risk exists at present. The proceeds from the sale of the Business Center Poles &<br />

Towers, capital increases performed in Poland and the use of alternative financing instruments<br />

have resulted in net corporate indebtedness being halved again in 2004. Apart from that, the<br />

Company has sufficient short and long-term credit lines available. The capital market was also<br />

successfully used to place a promissory note loan for 40 million euros in 2004 and to restructure<br />

financial debt. Accordingly, the available volume of credit currently provides the Group with<br />

sufficient financial resources and liquidity.<br />

Market price risks mainly relate to currency translation, interest rates and the market value of<br />

financial assets. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong>’s risk policy aims to limit fluctuations in results and valuations which<br />

can arise through changes in exchange rates, interest rates or valuations. In view of the relatively<br />

small volume of business conducted outside the euro, PLN and dollar areas together with currency<br />

hedging, no significant exchange rate risks are expected. The danger of an increase in base interest<br />

rates which would affect existing credit lines for the planning period, in turn affecting fixed<br />

operating conditions, can be practically excluded.<br />

Legal Risks<br />

Neither <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> nor its affiliated companies are involved in court or arbitration procedures<br />

which by current assessment could have a major, sustained influence on the economic and<br />

financial position of the Group. The Company maintains its own legal department which ensures<br />

that legally relevant matters are handled correctly throughout the Group in terms of form and<br />

content. This particularly applies to contracts and the conduct of legal procedures, where necessary<br />

bringing in external specialists. In order to cover warranty claims which the Company is<br />

inevitably confronted with in the course of its business, the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group has set up provisions<br />

and, where economically meaningful, covered such risks through appropriate insurance.<br />

IT and Other Risks<br />

Various measures have been implemented to limit potential risk from IT such as unauthorized<br />

access to, or misuse of, data. These measures extend to employees, organization, applications,<br />

systems and networks. Only standard software from leading suppliers is used to support our<br />

technical and commercial procedures. In the coming fiscal year, we shall be drawing up a Groupwide<br />

guideline on how to deal with information, as well as how to operate information systems<br />

safely. In future, technical security measures such as firewall or virus scanners will be subjected<br />

in future to an annual internal IT security audit.<br />

In order to eliminate and limit environmental risks, environmental officers are employed at<br />

Group and Business Segment levels, and appropriate guidelines have been drawn up. According<br />

to expert opinion, historical contamination may occur at individual production sites. Suitable<br />

monitoring and control mechanisms have been introduced and costs accounted for in planning.<br />

52


Marketing and Communication<br />

The <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group organizes its marketing and communication activities by target group. While<br />

direct communication with the customer and specialist public relations is the responsibility of<br />

the operative segments Engineered Wood and Infrastructure Technology, the central services unit<br />

Corporate Communication organizes contacts with the capital market, the financial press and<br />

employees. Total marketing expenditure in the Business Segments Engineered Wood and Infrastructure<br />

Technology and the central services unit Corporate Communication came to 3.9 million<br />

euros (2003: 5.8 million euros).<br />

Corporate Communication<br />

The activities of the central services unit Corporate Communication are directed at communicating<br />

the Group’s strategic direction and positioning. This information is directed in the first<br />

instance at employees, the financial press and the capital market. Contact to target groups<br />

is achieved through regular publications such as business and quarterly reports, the corporate<br />

website and the employees’ magazine “Imagine”, as well as through broad-based public relations<br />

work.<br />

Engineered Wood<br />

In fiscal 2004, marketing and communication activities by the Business Center Engineered Wood<br />

aimed to optimize the process of communicating with the customer. Following the introduction<br />

of a new brand and sales concept in fiscal 2003, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood now markets its products<br />

and services in Germany through its three brands: wodego®, Thermopal® and <strong>Pfleiderer</strong>.<br />

Specifically directing products and services at customers in industry, trade and processing ensures<br />

market-driven solutions, convincing quality and reliable delivery service.<br />

The premium brand Thermopal® offers 14 different carrier materials for every type of use. Products<br />

have a wide range of different characteristics depending on application: flame-retardant,<br />

non-inflammable, anti-electrostatic, increased cross-strength, impact-resistant, light-weight and<br />

high-pressure resistant. The wide range of carriers is matched by over 300 different decors and<br />

16 structural surface finishes. Thermopal® customers are national and international companies<br />

from the wood trade, industrialized furniture manufacturers, interior designers and specialist<br />

sectors such as shipbuilders. Distribution is through a network of main distributors.<br />

The Thermopal® image – a well-known traditional brand – was reworked in 2004, and its new<br />

market appearance rigorously implemented. Trade fair stands, product catalogues, brochures and<br />

business equipment have all been updated in line with the brand’s new image. In order to clearly<br />

differentiate itself from the competition, Thermopal® stresses proximity to the customer, advanced<br />

processing methods and an above-average range of designs and decors.<br />

53<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT MARKETING AND COMMUNICATION


wodego® is the latest brand in <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood’s portfolio. Marketed through a network<br />

of around 200 selected dealerships and small to medium-sized industrial customers, the<br />

new brand comprises a comprehensive range of products based on raw particleboard, tongue<br />

and groove board and MDF board, decorative board with 266 different decors, high-pressure<br />

laminate (HPL) and postforming elements. An important part of the new wodego® family is the<br />

traditional Duropal products, featuring worktops and high-pressure facings for heavily used surfaces.<br />

Following its introduction in the German market in 2003, wodego® has since been introduced<br />

in 2004 in the international markets of France, England and the Benelux countries.<br />

Brand Company Target Group<br />

Infrastructure Technology<br />

The international trade fair for national and international suppliers and users of passenger and<br />

goods transportation, “InnoTrans” in Berlin, is the rail industry’s most important marketing platform<br />

for <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems. The Fair, which ran from September 21 to 24, 2004, was<br />

an ideal showcase for <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems to present its extensive portfolio of products and<br />

services which cover product development, manufacturing and applications – from engineering<br />

to production, supply, logistics to quality management. The main attraction presented by <strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

at the Fair was its ballastless sleeper system RHEDA 2000®. This system has proved itself over<br />

the years during the construction and operation of major European high-speed links. It is available<br />

in a wide range of variations and is eminently suitable for specialist applications such as the construction<br />

or modernization of railway tunnels, or as RHEDA CITY, where it is used for urban railways<br />

and tramway networks.<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems was also represented and presented internationally at trade fairs in the<br />

Netherlands, Taiwan and China. Main topic at the Dutch Symposium “Switch to Delft”, held from<br />

March 16 to 18, 2004, was the Project “High-Speed Line Zuid” running from Amsterdam to the<br />

Belgian border. Here <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems is demonstrating its competence in the planning and<br />

construction of this new high-speed link. At the “Rail Solutions Asia” in Taipei, Taiwan, running<br />

from May 12 to 14, 2004, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems also featured centrally due to its involvement<br />

in what is currently the biggest infrastructure project in the world, the Taiwan High Speed Rail<br />

(THSR). This project has opened the door to the Asian market for <strong>Pfleiderer</strong>. From May 26 to 28,<br />

2004, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems, together with its partners in the “German High-Speed Initiative” –<br />

Butzbacher Weichen-Systemlieferanten BWG and the Rail Technology Division of Siemens <strong>AG</strong>,<br />

Transportation Systems, presented their range of products and services in China at the Trade Fair<br />

“Metro 2004”, the 9th “International Exhibition on Metro, Light Rail Transit and High-Speed<br />

Transit” in the South-China metropolis of Guangzhou.<br />

54<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Vertriebs GmbH Furniture industry, Key Account<br />

wodego GmbH Wood Specialist Outlets, Building<br />

Materials Trade, DIY<br />

Thermopal GmbH Wood Specialist Outlets, Interior<br />

Design Outlets, Specialist Industrial<br />

Customers


Share data<br />

ISIN<br />

DE0006764749<br />

Exchange code<br />

PFD 4<br />

Traded at<br />

Frankfurt, Hamburg,<br />

Munich, Stuttgart,<br />

Berlin/Bremen,<br />

Düsseldorf, Xetra<br />

Calc. par value<br />

2.56 euros<br />

Market segment<br />

Prime Standard<br />

The <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Share<br />

Increased free float to 87 percent strengthens demand for the<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> share in the international capital market<br />

Market capitalization rises in 2004 by around 60 percent<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Share Price Compared to SDAX Index<br />

(January–December 2004)<br />

euros index<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

Share Price Movement<br />

The <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> share continued to strengthen pleasingly during 2004, moving up by around 60 percent<br />

overall in Xetra trading during the reporting period. After shooting up by around 80 percent<br />

at year ending 2003, the share consolidated during the first quarter of 2004, reaching its lowest<br />

level in February at 3.93 euros. At this point in time, the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group’s market capitalization<br />

stood at around 167.8 million euros.<br />

During the second quarter of 2004, the share gained from a fundamental restructuring in shareholder<br />

structure. Free float increased to 87 percent following <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Unternehmensverwaltung<br />

GmbH & Co. KG reducing its holding to 13 percent. As a result, the share rapidly became<br />

more attractive on the international stock market. The ensuing strong demand for the share,<br />

with turnover increasing daily, resulted in its price rising to 7.70 euros by June 2004.<br />

55<br />

J F M A M J J A S O N D<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> share in euros<br />

SDAX index<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT THE PFLEIDERER SHARE<br />

3400<br />

3250<br />

3100<br />

2950<br />

2800<br />

2650<br />

2500


Key Figures<br />

2004 2003<br />

No. of shares 42,685,000 42,685,000<br />

Market capitalization as of Dec. 31 in million euros 362.40 227.51<br />

Price as of Dec. 31 (Xetra) euros 8.49 5.33<br />

High/low euros 8.52/3.93 5.33/1.65<br />

Dividend euros 0.00 0.00<br />

EPS euros 0.79 –1.07<br />

Av. daily trading 67,623 34,575<br />

During the summer break in the third quarter, profit-taking by some investors following publication<br />

of the first-half figures at the beginning of August pushed the price back, consolidating it for<br />

a while at 6.00 euros during low trading.<br />

However, the fourth quarter saw the share pick up again during higher trading, reaching a peak<br />

of 8.52 euros in December 2004. Market capitalization of the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group increased to<br />

363.7 million euros, the share having clearly outperformed the SDAX.<br />

Trading in the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Share<br />

Around 17.3 million shares of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> with a value of 107 million euros were traded in fiscal<br />

2004 in the Xetra electronic trading system and on the floor of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.<br />

Turnover per trading day averaged 67,623. The weakest month was August 2004 averaging 29,429<br />

shares, while October 2004 was the month with the highest trading, averaging 115,642 shares<br />

per trading day.<br />

Earnings per Share/Dividend<br />

Earnings per share (EPS) are calculated from the Group’s net income/loss for the year divided<br />

by the weighted average of issued shares. In fiscal 2004, the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group achieved an EPS<br />

of 0.79 euros as against –1.07 euros in the previous year. This result includes one-off earnings<br />

from the disposal of the Business Units Poles & Towers USA and Europe. Accordingly, this report<br />

also shows EPS excluding this one-off effect: EPS for continued operations increased from<br />

0.10 euro in 2003 to 0.13 euro in 2004.<br />

56


Shareholder Structure<br />

As of January 26, 2005, the number of shareholders in the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> shareholders’ register stood<br />

at 14,632 shareholders. German investors hold around 49 percent of the shares, British investors<br />

hold around 21.3 percent and Luxembourg investors hold approximate 10.2 percent. The largest<br />

single investor is <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Unternehmensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG, which holds 13.0 percent.<br />

Previously the majority shareholder in <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> with a holding of just on 62 percent, in<br />

March 2004 <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Unternehmensverwaltung decided to spread around 48 percent of the<br />

Company’s capital. Thirty international and German institutional investors, including several<br />

leading funds, took up these shares. This means that around 87 percent of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong>’s capital<br />

stock is now in free float. The relevant notifications in accordance with Sec. 41(2) Wertpapierhandelsgesetz<br />

(German Securities Trading Act) were made and published in due time.<br />

Breakdown of Shareholders According to Notifications Received under Sec. 41 (2)<br />

Wertpapierhandelsgesetz (German Securities Trading Act) as of December 31, 2004<br />

in % 2004<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> UV 13.04<br />

Henderson Global Investors 10.66<br />

Capital Group International 7.31<br />

Fidelity International 5.02<br />

FMR Corp. (a Fidelity Company) 5.48<br />

Remaining free float 58.49<br />

Pursuant to Sec. 15a Wertpapierhandelsgesetz (German Securities Trading Act), the Board of<br />

Management and the Supervisory Board and their dependents are obliged to notify the Company<br />

and the German Federal Financial Services Supervisory Office without delay of securities trading<br />

in the Company (Directors’ Dealings) if they exceed the de minimis limit. Such notifications are<br />

published on <strong>Pfleiderer</strong>’s website at www.pfleiderer.com.<br />

Notification of Directors’ Dealings Pursuant to Sec. 15a Wertpapierhandelsgesetz<br />

Date of deal Notifying person Transaction Volume of deal<br />

30. 09. 2004 Hans H. Overdiek Purchase of 400,000 2,120,000.00 euros<br />

(Spokesman of no-par shares at<br />

Board of Management) 5.30 euros per share<br />

27.12. 2004 Hanno C. Fiedler Purchase of 2,000 16,300.00 euros<br />

(Member of no-par shares at<br />

Supervisory Board) 8.15 euros per share<br />

28.12. 2004 Hanno C. Fiedler Purchase of 2,000 16,400.00 euros<br />

(Member of no-par shares at<br />

Supervisory Board) 8.20 euros per share<br />

57<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT THE PFLEIDERER SHARE<br />

Remaining<br />

free float<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

Henderson<br />

Capital<br />

Fidelity<br />

FMR Corp.


Investor Relations Activities<br />

Individual and open communication with institutional and private investors is a cornerstone of<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong>’s communications policy. In view of the changes in shareholder structure during fiscal<br />

2004, numerous national and international roadshows were held in which the Board of Management<br />

explained our corporate strategy. Frequent communication with the capital market takes<br />

place, with regular events for analysts and telephone calls in which the Company’s quarterly<br />

figures are presented, as well as individual talks with investors and analysts held.<br />

The most important contact with our private shareholders is made during the Annual General<br />

Meeting. Around 600 shareholders attended the <strong>AG</strong>M on June 15, 2004, representing around<br />

33.36 percent of capital stock. Resolutions on the Agenda (ratification of the actions of the<br />

Board of Management and the Supervisory Board, authorization to acquire treasury stock) were<br />

adopted by a majority vote of 99 percent. The General Meeting also appointed KPMG Deutsche<br />

Treuhand-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Berlin/Frankfurt, as<br />

the Company’s new external auditor.<br />

58


Post-Closure Report/Outlook<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood and <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems both cautious<br />

about domestic business<br />

Further improvements in sales and earnings figures expected in 2005<br />

General Economic Conditions<br />

Leading German economic research institutes are forecasting that GDP in 2005 will grow between<br />

0.8 percent (Institute for Global Economic Research at the University of Kiel/IfW) and 1.3 percent<br />

(Institute for Economic Research Halle/IWH and the Rhineland Westphalia Institute for Economic<br />

Research/RWI). According to the HWWA Institute for Economic Research in Hamburg, the economic<br />

recovery which started in 2004 will continue in 2005, but there will not be “a major upturn”.<br />

Exports will continue to be the economy’s main motor, but potential here will probably much<br />

weaker than in 2004.<br />

The German furniture industry expects a slight improvement in 2005. According to the Association<br />

of German Furniture Manufacturers (VDM), sales should improve slightly, in particular through<br />

exports. However, the positive view of the Association of German Furniture Manufacturers is by<br />

no means universal. Overall, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> expects domestic sales for <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood<br />

to stabilize. Similarly, the Business Unit East, with its activities in Poland and Russia, is likely to<br />

profit from growth in these economies as their markets continue to expand.<br />

As far as <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Infrastructure Technology is concerned, investment planning by Deutsche<br />

Bahn and international infrastructure providers will be decisive in 2005. Reduced government<br />

spending on infrastructure in Germany and lower expectations for operating results by Deutsche<br />

Bahn mean that capital expenditure is likely to be limited. Information from these sources indicates<br />

that spending will be restricted to existing projects. New projects are being postponed until<br />

after 2009. On the other hand, spending by international infrastructure providers on the construction<br />

and expansion of high-speed rail links is expected to remain constant, due to the long-term<br />

planning involved.<br />

Procurement<br />

How procurement conditions for <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood change is very much depends on<br />

economic growth and how industry develops in the specific markets involved. In principle, the<br />

bundling of procurement activities for all sites in 2005 is also expected to have positive effects<br />

on purchase prices.<br />

59<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT POST-CLOSURE REPORT/OUTLOOK


While the prices paid for paraffin and urea-based glue in 2004 moved clearly upwards, supplies<br />

of resins stabilized over the last few months. Nevertheless, tighter supplies are expected, but<br />

this should not lead to shortages. Energy prices are expected to remain at their present high<br />

levels.<br />

Corporate Structure and Personnel<br />

The corporate structure of the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group is continuously being refined to gain further cost<br />

efficiency. At present, no deep-rooted organizational changes are envisaged.<br />

The number of employees will grow beyond current figures when the new particleboard plant in<br />

Novgorod, Russia, starts production in 2005.<br />

Capital Expenditure<br />

Due to the cautious forecasts on business growth in the domestic market, all spending in the<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group will be concentrated in the coming year on developing and expanding the<br />

Company’s presence in other growth regions. Overall, planned corporate spending is expected<br />

to come to around 96 million euros.<br />

The biggest investments planned for fiscal 2005 are the new particleboard plant currently being<br />

built in Novgorod, Russia, and the construction of a new MDF/HDF plant. Construction work<br />

on the particleboard plant in Novgorod, Russia, is running according to plan so that production<br />

should start towards the end of 2005.<br />

In fiscal 2005, the Business Segment Infrastructure Technology will be concentrating on strengthening<br />

its international presence in the growth markets of central and eastern Europe, southeastern<br />

Europe, as well as India, South-Korea, China and other countries in south-eastern Asia.<br />

Other Post-Closure Events<br />

On February 8, 2005, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> announced that an exclusivity period had been agreed in which it<br />

was carrying out a due diligence on the Kunz Group. This follows on from a letter of intent signed<br />

on December 6, 2004 between <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> and Kunz Holding GmbH & Co. KG, Gschwend, in<br />

which the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group has an option to aquire the Kunz Group.<br />

60


Future Earnings<br />

How those sectors develop where the Group’s customers are active will largely determine the<br />

way in which sales and earnings develop in the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group.<br />

There is some guarded optimism among the domestic furniture industry, and this is reflected in<br />

an equally cautious forecast on domestic sales by <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood. The fall back in<br />

sales following closure of the Rheda-Wiedenbrück plant will be offset by consolidating the Nidda<br />

plant in 2005. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> continues to build on positive growth in the Polish market in recent years<br />

where it assumes that sales and earnings will increase. Should basic conditions affecting sales<br />

remain stable, the Business Segment Engineered Wood can expect steady growth. Definite sales<br />

growth is expected in fiscal 2006 when production in the new particleboard plant in Novgorod<br />

in Russia starts up.<br />

The way in which domestic business develops in the Business Segment Infrastructure Technology<br />

will very much depend on the restrictive spending plans of Deutsche Bahn <strong>AG</strong>. However, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

has been operating a strategy of greater internationalization over the last few years, so that domestic<br />

business will effect results less than in the past. Current projects are expected to lead to<br />

further low growth in sales and earnings.<br />

Bearing this in mind, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong>’s management expects sales and earnings for fiscal 2005 to improve<br />

slightly overall. Following a marked improvement in the ratio of EBITDA to net corporate<br />

indebtedness, this will increase marginally due to capital expenditure activity in 2005. However,<br />

the ratio is not to exceed a factor of three.<br />

61<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT POST-CLOSURE REPORT/OUTLOOK


TURKEY<br />

The Turkish economy reported a strong upturn in 2004. With growth at nearly 7 percent<br />

and inflation at its lowest for the last three decades, Turkey’s economy is consumer-friendly<br />

and welcomes outside investment.<br />

680,000 Sleepers for Turkey<br />

Modernizing national and international rail networks is one of the biggest investment projects<br />

for a common European future. As well as participating in the construction of the Dutch<br />

high-speed link HSL-Zuid/NL, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems was awarded the biggest single order<br />

in its history in 2004. The order comprises 680,000 rail sleepers for the Turkish rail operator<br />

TCDD for its “Ankara to Istanbul Railway Rehabilitation Project”. As a result, production<br />

capacity at <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems’ two plants in Hungary and Romania is fully booked up<br />

for the next 15 months.


PFLEIDERER GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Consolidated Balance Sheet for Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2004<br />

Assets<br />

‘000 euros Notes Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Liquid funds (1) 57,663 67,154<br />

Securities classified as current assets (2) 25,065 0<br />

Receivables and other assets (3) (4) 79,159 80,533<br />

Inventories, net (5) 104,554 101,173<br />

Deferred tax assets (21) 9,108 7,786<br />

Prepaid expenses 499 762<br />

Assets of discontinued operations (17) 4,940 106,388<br />

Current assets 280,988 363,796<br />

Property, plant and equipment, net (6) 328,283 299,279<br />

Intangible assets, net (7) 93,751 92,643<br />

Financial assets (8) 17,625 2,218<br />

Deferred tax assets (21) 16,742 15,759<br />

Other fixed assets (9) 2,143 5,561<br />

Fixed assets 458,544 415,460<br />

Total assets 739,532 779,256<br />

64


Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity<br />

‘000 euros Notes Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Short-term liabilities (10) 123,058 120,294<br />

Financial liabilities (11) 13,640 49,816<br />

Other short-term accruals (12) 54,836 26,738<br />

Deferred tax liabilities (21) 801 2,219<br />

Deferred income 1,794 2,061<br />

Liabilities of discontinued operations (17) 17,090 72,468<br />

Short-term liabilities 211,219 273,596<br />

Long-term financial liabilities (13) (14) 192,037 273,176<br />

Accruals for pensions (22) 60,420 57,825<br />

Deferred tax liabilities (21) 17,902 19,396<br />

Other long-term liabilities 1 0<br />

Other long-term accruals (15) 14,335 11,754<br />

Deferred income (16) 2,495 4,278<br />

Minority interests 90,227 44,338<br />

Long-term liabilities 377,417 410,767<br />

Subscribed capital 109,274 109,274<br />

Additional paid-in capital 10,927 10,927<br />

Revenue reserves 158,862 158,862<br />

Treasury stock 0 0<br />

Retained earnings/accumulated loss –120,326 –163,195<br />

Other comprehensive income –7,841 –20,975<br />

Shareholders’ equity (18) 150,896 94,893<br />

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 739,532 779,256<br />

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated Financial Statements.<br />

65<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PFLEIDERER GROUP


<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Consolidated Statement of Income For Fiscal Year 2004<br />

‘000 euros Notes Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Sales revenues 900,978 848,205<br />

Cost of sales –659,459 –628,033<br />

Gross margin 241,519 220,172<br />

Selling expenses (1) –121,636 –113,577<br />

Administrative expenses –78,573 –86,827<br />

Research an development costs –1,984 –2,017<br />

Other operating income and expenses (2) 11,154 16,099<br />

Operating result 50,480 33,850<br />

Net interest (3) –18,616 –17,062<br />

Investment income 810 1,089<br />

Other financial income/loss –1,052 5<br />

Financial result<br />

Earnings of continued operations before taxes<br />

–18,858 –15,968<br />

on income and minority interests 31,622 17,882<br />

Taxes on income<br />

Earnings of continued operations before<br />

(21) –9,599 –9,255<br />

minority interests 22,023 8,627<br />

Earnings of discontinued operations (17) 27,279 –51,498<br />

Taxes on income of discontinued operations 839 1,727<br />

Earnings before minority interests 50,141 –41,144<br />

Minority interests –16,281 –4,618<br />

Earnings after minority interests 33,860 –45,762<br />

Earnings per share (basic) 0.79 –1.07<br />

Earnings per share (diluted) 0.79 –1.07<br />

Earnings of continued operations per share 0.13 0.10<br />

Earnings of discontinued operations per share 0.66 –1.17<br />

Average number of shares outstanding 42,685,000 42,678,146<br />

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated Financial Statements.<br />

66


<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for Fiscal Year 2004<br />

Jan. 1 – Jan. 1 –<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Cash flow from operating activities<br />

Earnings of continued operations before minority interest<br />

Proceeds from issue of shares and repurchase<br />

22,023 8,627<br />

of own shares from consolidated companies –23,412 0<br />

Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets 37,854 37,312<br />

Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets –122 –680<br />

Change in accruals for pensions 2,188 1,021<br />

Change in current assets 22,727 28,244<br />

Change in fixed assets 3,976 15,874<br />

Change in short-term liabilities excluding financial debt 20,410 –1,292<br />

Change in long-term liabilities excluding financial debt<br />

Change in adjustment item for minority interests<br />

–11,150 –15,865<br />

(before current earnings and distribution) 11,886 –4,368<br />

Cash flow from operating activities 86,380 68,873<br />

Cash flow from investing activities<br />

Cash paid for investments in intangible assets –1,752 –2,274<br />

Cash paid for investments in property, plant and equipment –38,387 –31,744<br />

Cash paid for investments in financial assets<br />

Cash paid for acquisition of companies and<br />

–1,668 –619<br />

repurchase of own shares –20,113 0<br />

Cash received for disposal of intangible assets 1,730 1,036<br />

Cash received for disposal of property, plant and equipment 2,267 16,121<br />

Cash received for disposal of finance assets 276 136<br />

Cash received from issue of shares by consolidated companies 63,194 0<br />

Cash flow from investing activities 5,547 –17,344<br />

Cash flow from operating activities after investing activities 91,927 51,529<br />

Cash flow from financing activities<br />

Change in financial liabilities –117,315 –38,118<br />

Change in externally factored receivables –20,560 1,453<br />

Distribution to minority interests –2,555 –1,390<br />

Cash paid for the purchase of treasury stock 0 8<br />

Cash flow from financing activities –140,430 –38,047<br />

Change in cash and cash equivalents<br />

Change in cash and cash equivalents due to<br />

–48,503 13,482<br />

exchange rate fluctuations<br />

Change in cash and cash equivalents due to<br />

–451 8,221<br />

discontinued operations 64,188 –11,747<br />

Change in cash and cash equivalents due to purchase accounting 340 –185<br />

Cash and cash equivalents as of January 1 67,154 57,383<br />

Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31 82,728 67,154<br />

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated Financial Statements<br />

67<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PFLEIDERER GROUP


<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity<br />

Fiscal Year 2004<br />

Subscribed Additional<br />

‘000 euros capital paid-in capital<br />

As of January 1, 2004<br />

Change in adjustment item from currency translation<br />

Change in adjustment item from valuation<br />

of financial derivatives<br />

Change in adjustment item from valuation of pensions<br />

Change in percentage holding Poland<br />

Effects from initial consolidation<br />

Earnings after minority interests<br />

109,274 10,927<br />

As of December 31, 2004 109,274 10,927<br />

Fiscal Year 2003<br />

Subscribed Additional<br />

‘000 euros capital paid-in capital<br />

As of January 1, 2003<br />

Treasury stock<br />

Change in adjustment item from currency translation<br />

Change in adjustment item from valuation<br />

of financial derivatives<br />

Change in adjustment item from valuation of pensions<br />

Earnings after minority interests<br />

109,274 10,927<br />

As of December 31, 2003 109,274 10,927<br />

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated Financial Statements.<br />

68


Comprehensive income<br />

69<br />

Other comprehensive income<br />

Retained Valuation of<br />

Revenue Treasury earnings of Currency financial Valuation of<br />

reserves stock the Group translation derivatives pensions Total<br />

158,862 0 –163,195 –11,726 –7,731 –1,518 94,893<br />

12,221 12,221<br />

1,320 1,320<br />

–407 –407<br />

9,859 9,859<br />

–850 –850<br />

33,860 33,860<br />

158,862 0 –120,326 495 –6,411 –1,925 150,896<br />

Comprehensive income<br />

Other comprehensive income<br />

Retained Valuation of<br />

Revenue Treasury earnings of Currency financial Valuation of<br />

reserves stock the Group translation derivatives pensions Total<br />

158,862 –8 –117,433 4,057 –8,403 –1,488 155,788<br />

8 8<br />

–15,783 –15,783<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PFLEIDERER GROUP<br />

672 672<br />

–30 –30<br />

–45,762 –45,762<br />

158,862 0 –163,195 –11,726 –7,731 –1,518 94,893


Segment Reporting for Fiscal Year 2004<br />

70<br />

Engineered Wood<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

External sales 753,001 698,009<br />

Intercompany sales 5,926 17,913<br />

Sales revenues 758,927 715,922<br />

thereof domestic 329,097 333,247<br />

thereof foreign 429,830 382,675<br />

Foreign share (%) 56.5 53.4<br />

Cost of sales –555,732 –538,282<br />

% of sales revenues –7<strong>3.2</strong> –75.2<br />

Gross margin 203,195 177,640<br />

% 26.8 24.8<br />

Selling expenses –108,937 –101,915<br />

% of sales revenues –14.4 –14.2<br />

General and administrative expenses –52,579 –51,753<br />

% of sales revenues –6.9 –7.2<br />

Research and development –1,035 –1,324<br />

% of sales revenues –0.1 –0.2<br />

Other comprehensive income and expenses 9,357 6,075<br />

Operating result 50,001 28,723<br />

Interest result –6,577 –8,846<br />

thereof interest expenses –13,242 –11,600<br />

thereof interest earnings 6,665 2,754<br />

Results from participating interests 0 353<br />

Other financial results –1,550 13<br />

Financial result<br />

Results from continuing operations before<br />

–8,127 –8,480<br />

taxes on earnings and income 41,874 20,243<br />

Taxes on earnings and income<br />

Results from continuing operations after<br />

–6,681 –4,848<br />

taxes on earnings and income 35,193 15,395<br />

EBIT 48,443 29,117<br />

% of sales revenues 6.4 4.1<br />

Depreciation and amortization* ) 30,407 28,645<br />

EBITDA 78,850 57,762<br />

% of sales revenues 10.4 8.1<br />

Capital expenditure on assets 39,893 22,903<br />

Average number of employees, excluding trainees 3,475 3,450<br />

Segment assets in million euros** ) 376.8 361.1<br />

*) This position includes all depreciation and amortization on intangible assets, fixed assets and financial assets.<br />

**) Segment assets are calculated from net assets and net working capital. Certain long-term liabilities are taken into account<br />

when calculating net working capital.


Infrastructure Technology Consolidation/other <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group<br />

Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003 Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003 Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

138,165 121,237 9,812 28,959<br />

6 3,623 –5,932 –21,536<br />

138,171 124,860 3,880 7,423 900,978 848,205<br />

83,501 90,750 416,492 431,462<br />

54,670 34,110 484,486 416,743<br />

39.6 27.3 53.8 49.1<br />

–103,999 –87,796 –659,459 –628,033<br />

–75.3 –70.3 –7<strong>3.2</strong> –74.0<br />

34,172 37,064 4,152 5,468 241,519 220,172<br />

24.7 29.7 26.8 26.0<br />

–13,559 –12,000 –121,636 –113,577<br />

–9.8 –9.6 –13.5 –13.4<br />

–10,707 –10,922 –78,573 –86,827<br />

–7.7 –8.7 –8.7 –10.2<br />

–952 –698 –1,984 –2,017<br />

–0.7 –0.6 –0.2 –0.2<br />

5,005 1,946 11,154 16,099<br />

13,959 15,390 –13,481 –10,263 50,480 33,850<br />

–2,721 –5,072 –18,616 –17,062<br />

–4,389 –9,877 –24,361 –24,937<br />

1,668 4,805 5,745 7,875<br />

810 13 810 1,089<br />

503 10 –1,052 5<br />

–1,408 –5,049 –9,323 –2,439 –18,858 –15,968<br />

12,551 10,341 –22,803 –12,702 31,622 17,882<br />

–1,199 2,535 –1,720 –6,942 –9,600 –9,255<br />

11,352 12,876 –24,523 –19,644 22,022 8,627<br />

15,261 15,403 –13,486 –9,598 50,218 34,922<br />

11.0 12.3 5.6 4.1<br />

3,799 2,707 2,940 5,960 37,146 37,312<br />

19,060 18,110 –10,546 –3,638 87,364 72,234<br />

13.8 14.5 9.7 8.5<br />

5,184 7,030 310 1,811 45,387 31,744<br />

861 790 93 147 4,429 4,387<br />

54.9 56.0 3.5 6.7 435.2 423.8<br />

71<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP


Notes to the Consolidated Financial<br />

Statements 2004<br />

I. Business Units and Description of the Business Enterprise<br />

Following the disposal during the business year of the US concrete and steel poles business,<br />

Newmark International Inc., the production of wind towers at the site in Leipzig and the Poles &<br />

Towers and water systems Business Units, which no longer belong to the defined target market<br />

of the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Aktiengesellschaft, Neumarkt (hereinafter referred to as<br />

“<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong>” or “Company”) is concentrating on its core competences of Engineered Wood<br />

and Infrastructure Technology, the second of which is mainly involved in traffic technology.<br />

Items in the financial statements remaining after the disposal of the discontinued operations are<br />

reported separately in the balance sheet and statement of income.<br />

As in the previous year, activities already sold and deconsolidated during the past business year<br />

are also reported in the comparative figures for the previous year under discontinued operations.<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> was included in the consolidated financial statements of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Unternehmensverwaltung<br />

GmbH, Nuremberg, until March 22, 2004.<br />

II. Exemption Pursuant to Section 264b HGB (German Commercial Code)<br />

The companies that have applied the exemption rules are marked accordingly in the list of consolidated<br />

companies.<br />

III. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies<br />

Basis of Presentation<br />

The consolidated financial statements of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> are prepared in accordance with United<br />

States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US-GAAP”). Pursuant to Section 292a HGB<br />

(German Commercial Code), <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> is exempted accordingly from the obligation to prepare<br />

consolidated financial statements in accordance with the HGB. All amounts in the consolidated<br />

financial statements are stated in euros.<br />

From 2005 onwards, the Company will prepare financial statements in accordance with International<br />

Financial Reporting Standards or “IFRS”. The basis for this is provided by the EU Directive<br />

promulgated in 2002 on the application of International Accounting Standards, which makes the<br />

preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS mandatory for all capitalmarket-oriented<br />

companies listed in the EU for fiscal years commencing on or after January 1, 2005.<br />

Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements and the notes to the consolidated financial<br />

statements for the previous year have been reclassified, to ensure their comparability with<br />

the group structure for the past business year. The prior year presentation has been adjusted to<br />

this extent.<br />

72


Scope of Consolidation<br />

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> and all<br />

majority-owned subsidiaries in which it has a controlling interest. All significant subsidiaries in<br />

which the Company has a direct or indirect controlling interest have been consolidated. In addition<br />

to <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong>, 24 (2003: 24) domestic and 17 (2003: 20) foreign subsidiaries are included<br />

in the consolidated financial statements in conjunction with the full consolidation. In the<br />

past business year, 7 (2003: 7) subsidiaries were consolidated for the first time, while 9 (2003: 4)<br />

subsidiaries withdrew from the consolidation.<br />

Eight (2003: 11) subsidiaries are not consolidated because their impact on the financial position<br />

and results of the Group is not material.<br />

Number of fully consolidated companies:<br />

2004 2003<br />

Domestic 24 24<br />

Foreign 18 20<br />

Total 42 44<br />

Number of fully consolidated companies accounted for as continuing operations:<br />

Subsidiaries Included in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the First Time:<br />

Newly-established<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Holzwerkstoffe Nidda Verwaltungs-GmbH<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> dritte Erwerbergesellschaft mbH<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Holzwerkstoffe Nidda GmbH & Co. KG<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> dritte Erwerbergesellschaft mbH & Co. Grundstücksverwaltungs KG<br />

Engineered Fiberglass Products, Ltd.<br />

Other<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> OOO<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems B.V.<br />

Both the companies reported under “Other” were already established in the previous year, but<br />

were not included in the previous year’s consolidated financial statements due to immateriality.<br />

73<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP<br />

2004 2003<br />

Domestic 21 21<br />

Foreign 17 19<br />

Total 38 40


Impact of the Additions to the Scope of Consolidation on Significant Balance Sheet<br />

Items Reported as Continuing Operations:<br />

‘000 euros<br />

Assets<br />

Fixed assets 27,594<br />

Inventories 934<br />

Trade receivables 3,243<br />

Liabilities<br />

Accurals 6,828<br />

Other liabilities 33,056<br />

The sales revenues of the continuing operations increased by 2,304 thousand euros as a result<br />

of the additions to the scope of consolidation.<br />

Principles of Consolidation<br />

The capital consolidation is carried out by the purchase accounting method. In accordance therewith,<br />

the acquisition costs of the acquired interests are set off against the share of the equity<br />

that is attributable to the parent company as of the acquisition date. The difference is assigned<br />

in accordance with the investment holding to the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary up to<br />

their fair value (proportionate revaluation method). Any remaining debit difference is recognized<br />

as goodwill and is tested for impairment in accordance with SFAS 142 (Goodwill and Other<br />

Intangible Assets).<br />

Investments in affiliated companies that are not fully consolidated are measured at acquisition<br />

cost. Investments in associated companies did not have to be accounted for by the equity method,<br />

due to immateriality.<br />

All intercompany receivables and liabilities, revenues, expenses and income, and intercompany<br />

profits and losses, are eliminated on consolidation.<br />

Minority interests are determined on the basis of the stockholders’ equity as of the balance sheet<br />

date, and are reported in the consolidated balance sheet, together with the shares of profits and<br />

losses, under a separate item entitled “minority interests”.<br />

Acquisitions and Disposals/Discontinued Operations<br />

In 2004, the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group acquired the MDF production location of “Hornitex Werke Nidda<br />

Kunststoff- und Holzwerkstoffplatten GmbH & Co. KG” through its newly established subsidiaries,<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Holzwerkstoffe Nidda Verwaltungs-GmbH, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> dritte Erwerbergesellschaft<br />

mbH, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Holzwerkstoffe Nidda GmbH & Co. KG and <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> dritte Erwerbergesellschaft<br />

mbH & Co. Grundstücksverwaltungs KG (all based in Neumarkt). The acquisition was carried out<br />

by means of a so-called “transferred restructuring”, by which <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> acquired the assets and<br />

liabilities of “Hornitex Werke Nidda Kunststoff- und Holzwerkstoffplatten GmbH & Co. KG” (asset<br />

deal). First-time consolidation was carried out as of December 31, 2004, so that no earnings of<br />

these companies are included in the consolidated statement of income.<br />

74


The activities of the Poles & Towers Business Center and the water systems Business Unit were<br />

sold during fiscal 2004. The impact of the sale and deconsolidation of these segments on the<br />

consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statement of income is discussed below under IV. 17<br />

“Discontinued operations”.<br />

The balance sheet items of the residual Wind Energy Business Unit, two further companies<br />

engaged in the former insulating materials activities and a company engaged in the former Poles<br />

& Towers activities in the USA are reported separately in the balance sheet as discontinued<br />

operations.<br />

Use of Estimates<br />

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the Board of Management to<br />

make estimates and assumptions, which affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues<br />

and expenses in the consolidated financial statements and the disclosure of contingent liabilities.<br />

The actual results may vary from these estimates.<br />

Foreign Currency Translation<br />

The financial statements of the subsidiaries of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> were prepared in their functional<br />

currency, which was generally their local currency. With the exception of equity, which was<br />

translated at the exchange rate valid at the time of the respective transaction, all balance sheet<br />

accounts were translated to the reporting currency (euros) applying the exchange rates in<br />

force as of the end of the reporting period. Income and expense accounts were translated at the<br />

weighted average rates for the fiscal year. Any differences resulting from the foreign currency<br />

translation are recorded in a separate item under equity (“Other comprehensive income/adjustment<br />

item from foreign currency translation”) until the group company is sold or liquidated.<br />

Average rate at balance sheet date (euro 1 =) Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

United Kingdom (GBP) 0.7089 0.7070<br />

Poland (PLN) 4.0852 4.7255<br />

Romania (ROM) 38,347.8000 40,146.3000<br />

Russia (RUB) 37.7300 36.8800<br />

Switzerland (CHF) 1.5450 1.5590<br />

Slovenia (SIT) 235.3710 233.8310<br />

Czech Republic (CZK) 30.4300 32.5500<br />

Hungary (HUF) 245.6250 262.1150<br />

USA (USD) 1.3606 1.2610<br />

Ukraine (UAH) 7.0334 6.5137<br />

The main foreign currencies for the Group are as follows:<br />

75<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP


Revenue Recognition<br />

Sales revenues are mainly generated from the supply of products and services. These revenues<br />

are recognized net of sales deductions, such as bonuses, cash discounts or rebates, at the date<br />

at which they are deemed under US-GAAP to be realized or realizable and earned. This is generally<br />

the case when persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, delivery has occurred or services<br />

have been rendered, the price is fixed or clearly determinable, and collectability is reasonably<br />

assured.<br />

Revenues from long-term construction-type contracts are considered to be realized once the total<br />

revenue, total costs and the percentage of completion can be determined to a sufficiently reliable<br />

degree (“percentage of completion method”, as primarily defined in SOP 81-1 and ARB 45).<br />

No revenues were generated during the past fiscal year under the percentage of completion<br />

method.<br />

Liquid Funds<br />

Liquid funds comprise cash on hand and at banks, including current deposits with banks with<br />

original maturities of up to three months.<br />

Concentration of Credit Risks<br />

The Group sells a broad range of products and services to a wide circle of industrial and commercial<br />

customers in Germany and abroad. Outside Germany, the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Group is mainly<br />

represented in Europe, Asia, Australia and South Africa. The concentration of credit risks on trade<br />

receivables is already limited alone by the large number of customers. In addition, some of the<br />

receivables are secured by credit insurance.<br />

In the reporting period, about 4 percent (2003: 5 percent) of the total sales revenues were generated<br />

with a single customer. The Company sees no credit standing risk in relation to this major<br />

customer.<br />

The Company invests cash reserves via current accounts at banks and other high quality investments<br />

that can be liquidated at short notice. The Company monitors its credit risk by a regular<br />

check of the credit standing of its investments. In addition, these investments are held exclusively<br />

as deposits or short-term investments.<br />

Receivables<br />

Receivables are stated at net realizable value, i.e. at their face value less specific and general<br />

allowances for doubtful accounts and less decreases in their value (bonuses, cash discounts and<br />

sales deductions). Specific allowances are recorded if receivables are entirely or partly nonrecoverable<br />

or if it is probable that they will not be recovered, and the non-recoverable amount<br />

can be determined with sufficient accuracy. A lump-sum allowance is applied in the Business<br />

Segment Infrastructure Technology to cover the general risk of default on receivables based on<br />

historical experience of past bad debts. Adequate valuation adjustments for bonuses and cash<br />

discounted are deducted on the assets side of the balance sheet.<br />

76


Sales of receivables are treated within the Group in accordance with SFAS 140 (Accounting for<br />

Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities). In accordance<br />

with SFAS 140, a company has to recognize the financial and servicing assets that it controls and<br />

the liabilities that it has incurred and derecognize these financial assets when control has been<br />

surrendered in accordance with the criteria listed in SFAS 140.<br />

The Group treated the receivables transferred under an asset-backed securities program until<br />

June 2004 as a sale of receivables. Thereby, the transfer is only recognized as a sale when the<br />

receivables are beyond the reach of the Company and its creditors. This also applies in the case<br />

of the insolvency or other receivership of the creditor’s assets. In addition, the right to pledge<br />

or exchange the transferred receivables must be surrendered and the entitlement or obligation<br />

to repurchase them must be excluded. Active receivables were transferred and sold under an<br />

asset-backed securities program for the last time in June 2004. All the sold receivables had been<br />

collected and the asset-backed securities program was accordingly terminated by the end of<br />

October 2004.<br />

A factoring program commenced in July 2004 in the Business Segment Engineered Wood. Under<br />

this, the factor purchases the Group’s receivables up to an individual or total limit, and assumes<br />

the risk for the debtor’s insolvency (nonrecourse factoring). This is accounted for in the same<br />

way as the asset-backed securities program described above.<br />

Inventories<br />

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market on the basis of individual values or the<br />

weighted average method. The first in-first out method (FIFO) is also used in justified individual<br />

cases. Market value is generally determined by referring to replacement costs. The ceiling for<br />

determination of market value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business<br />

less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale<br />

(net realizable value). The floor for determination of market value is the net realizable value less<br />

a normal profit margin.<br />

Production costs include direct material and production costs and an adequate portion of the<br />

material and production overheads resulting from the production process.<br />

All foreseeable risks in the inventories resulting from reduced saleability or obsolescence are<br />

reflected by appropriate provisions. Markdowns are recorded for slow-moving items.<br />

Use of Financial Instruments<br />

The Group transacts business worldwide in numerous international currencies, so that it is<br />

generally exposed to exchange rate fluctuations. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> uses financial instruments in order<br />

to reduce various kinds of market risks.<br />

77<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP


Fair Value of Financial Instruments<br />

The fair value of a financial instrument is the price for which one party would be prepared to<br />

take over the rights and/or obligations from this financial instrument from another party. The<br />

Company has its financial instruments valued by the respective contracting partners, which are<br />

generally banks.<br />

The carrying amount of liabilities from finance leases approximates current market value, applying<br />

the fair value for similar financing. The same also applies to the other financial instruments.<br />

Financial Assets<br />

Financial assets are recognized in accordance with the acquisition cost principle. Impairments<br />

are investigated to determine whether they are permanent. This is assessed on the basis of<br />

available general market data, specific industry and individual company data, which flows into a<br />

plan covering several year applying DCF methods. The duration and the amount by which the fair<br />

value has fallen below the acquisition costs as well as the Company’s intention and the ability to<br />

hold this financial asset also flow into this assessment.<br />

Intangible Assets<br />

Intangible assets acquired for a consideration are capitalized at acquisition cost and amortized<br />

systematically straight-line over their useful lives.<br />

Expenses incurred in connection with the purchase and own development of computer software<br />

used by the Company, including the costs incurred to enable this software to be operated in<br />

the manner intended, are capitalized and amortized systematically over its estimated useful life.<br />

The estimated useful life of software, patents, licenses and similar rights is generally three to<br />

five years. Other useful lives can arise on first-time consolidation of intangible assets that are<br />

acquired as part of a business combination.<br />

Goodwill<br />

Goodwill is capitalized and is tested for impairment at regular intervals (at least once a year) in<br />

accordance with SFAS 142. SFAS 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets determined to<br />

have an indefinite useful life are no longer systematically amortized, but are tested for impairment<br />

whenever there are indications of this, and, at a minimum, once a year at the same time<br />

each year. The amortization rules under SFAS 142 must be applied to all goodwill and intangible<br />

assets acquired in business combinations after June 30, 2001. Pursuant to SFAS 142, systematic<br />

amortization was to be no longer applied from fiscal 2002 onwards to all other goodwill acquired<br />

on or before June 30, 2001.<br />

78


Property, Plant and Equipment<br />

Property, plant and equipment are reported at historical acquisition or production cost less<br />

accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recorded straight-line over the normal useful lives of<br />

the assets for the business. In addition to direct material and production costs, the production<br />

costs of assets constructed by the Company itself also include an appropriate portion of the allocable<br />

material and production overheads and, if construction takes place over a longer period<br />

of time, interest on borrowings from third parties during the construction period. Administrative<br />

expenses are only capitalized if they are directly related to the construction process. Maintenance<br />

and repair costs are recognized as expense.<br />

Assets with a finite life are depreciated systematically straight-line pro rata temporis. For reason<br />

of immateriality, low-value items of fixed assets costing individually less than 410 euros are<br />

expensed in full in the year of acquisition in accordance with German accounting practice. Fixed<br />

assets are retired from the balance sheet when they are sold or scrapped, and any gains or<br />

losses are recognized as income or expense at that time.<br />

Systematic depreciation is based on the following useful lives:<br />

Buildings<br />

Years<br />

20–25<br />

Technical equipment and machines 8–16<br />

Other equipment, furniture and fixtures 3–11<br />

Leasehold improvements and leased property, plant and equipment are depreciated over the<br />

normal useful lives for the business or over the rental or lease period, whichever is shorter.<br />

Government Subsidies and Grants<br />

Provided the conditions relating to the investment have been fulfilled, government grants and<br />

subsidies are deducted, when received, on the assets side of the balance sheet from the acquisition<br />

and production cost of the subsidized investments.<br />

Impairment of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets with a Finite Useful Life<br />

Long-lived and intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changed circumstances<br />

indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If facts and<br />

circumstances indicate that an asset has been impaired, the carrying amount of the asset is<br />

compared to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated. If necessary, a<br />

write-down to the lower fair value is recognized. The fair value is based on the discounted cash<br />

flows generated by the asset over its useful life.<br />

Leases<br />

Leasing transactions are classified either as capital leases or operating leases. Transactions that<br />

meet one of the criteria of SFAS 13 (Accounting for Leases) are treated in the Group as capital<br />

leases. In accordance therewith, the Group, as the lessee, has to recognize the leased asset and<br />

the corresponding liability in its balance sheet.<br />

79<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP


SFAS 13 lists the following criteria:<br />

The lease transfers ownership of the property to the lessee at the end of the lease term.<br />

The lease contains a bargain purchase option to purchase the leased property for considerably<br />

less than its fair value.<br />

The lease term is equal to 75 percent or more of the estimated economic life of the leased<br />

property.<br />

The present value at the beginning of the lease term of the future minimum lease payments<br />

equals or exceeds 90 percent of the fair value of the leased property.<br />

All other leases in which the Group is the lessee must be treated as operating leases, with the<br />

consequence that the lease payments are expensed as incurred.<br />

Stock-Based Compensation<br />

On the basis of SFAS 123 (Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation), the Company has decided<br />

to value the stock options that have been granted in accordance with the intrinsic value based<br />

method in compliance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25 (Accounting for Stock Issued<br />

to Employees) and related interpretations. In accordance with APB 25, the difference between<br />

the market price of the Company’s shares at the date of issue of the option and the exercise price<br />

of the subscription price that has been granted is recorded in the personnel expenses. The option<br />

available under SFAS 148 (Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure)<br />

that was published in December 2002 on transition to the fair value method has not been applied.<br />

The following table provides information on the personnel expenses and the impact that application<br />

of the fair values prescribed by SFAS 123 would have had on earnings (after taxes) and<br />

earnings per share.<br />

Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Earnings after minority interests and taxes<br />

Less: Personnel expenses for stock-based compensation<br />

‘000 euros 33,860 –45,762<br />

in accordance with the fair value method ‘000 euros –945 –893<br />

Pro forma earnings ‘000 euros 32,915 –46,655<br />

Earnings per share euros 0.79 –1.07<br />

Pro forma earnings per share euros 0.77 –1.09<br />

Earnings per share (diluted) euros 0.79 –1.07<br />

Pro forma earnings per share (diluted) euros 0.77 –1.09<br />

80


Accruals for Pensions and Similar Obligations<br />

Accruals for pensions and similar obligations are measured in accordance with the projected<br />

unit credit method. A minimum obligation is recognized in some cases, i.e. an amount in excess<br />

of the pension obligations recognized as expense in the past. If no intangible asset has to be<br />

recognized or if there are additional obligations exceeding the amount of the intangible asset,<br />

the amount is offset against equity. Unrealized actuarial gains and losses are amortized in<br />

accordance with the terms of the specific pension plan, but at a maximum over the remaining<br />

period of service or the life expectancy of the beneficiaries.<br />

Other Accruals<br />

Accruals, including accruals for environmental protection measures resulting from legal claims,<br />

local authority regulations or another basis, are set up at the date when it is probable that they<br />

have been incurred and their amount can be reasonably estimated, i.e. when a legal obligation<br />

exists.<br />

Changes to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the change occurs. While the<br />

Company is unable to estimate the impact of future laws, the Group assumes that a final ruling<br />

on these matters will not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.<br />

Advertising Expenses<br />

Expenses for advertising and sales promotion are recognized as expense at their inception. In<br />

the past financial year, expenses for advertising and sales promotion amounted to 3,872 thousand<br />

euros compared with 5,780 thousand euros in the previous year. The expenses fell compared<br />

with the previous year, because the launch of a new brand and selling concept in the Business<br />

Segment Engineered Wood had resulted in higher costs in 2003.<br />

Research and Development Costs<br />

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.<br />

Deferred Taxes<br />

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are set up for all temporary differences between the tax base<br />

and the consolidated balance sheet and for tax loss carryforwards (“temporary concept”). The tax<br />

rates to be applied are the enacted tax rates that will apply in the periods in which the temporary<br />

differences are expected to reverse. The impact of changes in tax laws on deferred tax assets and<br />

liabilities is recognized in income in the period in which the changes are enacted. Deferred tax<br />

assets are only recognized if it is probable that the related tax benefits will be realized.<br />

When estimating the recoverability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether there<br />

is a more than 50 percent chance that they will be realized.<br />

81<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP


Comprehensive Income<br />

SFAS 130 (Reporting Comprehensive Income) requires companies applying it to report comprehensive<br />

income and its components (net income after minority interests and other comprehensive<br />

income) separately in the financial statements.<br />

Other comprehensive income comprises income, expenses, gains and losses that are not included<br />

in the group earnings.<br />

Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share<br />

Earnings per share (EPS) were calculated in accordance with SFAS 128 (Earnings per Share).<br />

SFAS 128 requires all companies that have issued common stock to present earnings per share.<br />

Basic earnings per share comprises net earnings (after taxes) divided by the weighted-average<br />

number of common shares outstanding during the period. Common stock equivalents used for<br />

stock option compensation can have a dilutive effect. If a dilutive effect occurs, the diluted<br />

earnings per share must also be shown.<br />

New Accounting Standards<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> has applied SFAS 143 (Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations) since January 1,<br />

2003. This new statement regulates the financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated<br />

with the closure or disposal of items of property, plant and equipment and the associated<br />

retirement costs. It applies to legal obligations associated with closures or disposals of property,<br />

plant and equipment that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or the normal<br />

operation of the asset. The liabilities are to be recognized at fair value in the period in which<br />

the related payment obligations are incurred, if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made.<br />

At the same time, the carrying amount of the related asset is increased by the same amount.<br />

This additional amount is amortized again over the remaining useful life of the items of property,<br />

plant and equipment. The liability is adjusted at the end of each period to its current present<br />

value, with an effect on income. Any positive or negative difference compared to its carrying<br />

amount at the time of extinguishing the obligation is recognized as income or expense. Neither<br />

the initial nor the subsequent application of SFAS 143 had any impact on the Company in 2004.<br />

The FASB published Interpretation (FIN) 46, (Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities) in January<br />

2003, and amended this once more in December 2003 as FIN 46, revised in December 2003.<br />

FIN 46 (R) regulates the application of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) 51 for the consolidation<br />

of certain entities (VIEs), in which it has a controlling financial interest through means other<br />

than voting rights. FIN 46 (R) provides for the consolidation of a VIE by the primary beneficiary<br />

and the disclosure of significant holdings in VIEs as the non-primary beneficiary. The Company<br />

holds a controlling financial interest in a leasing object company that qualifies as a VIE. Please<br />

refer for further details to VII. 2.<br />

82


1. Liquid funds<br />

2. Securities classified<br />

as current assets<br />

3. Receivables and<br />

other assets<br />

4. Trade receivables<br />

IV. Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet<br />

Liquid funds of 57,663 thousand euros were reported as of December 31, 2004 (2003: 67,154<br />

thousand euros). Liquid funds comprise cash at banks, petty cash balances and short-term deposits<br />

with banks with initial maturities of three months or less.<br />

Securities classified as current assets of 25,065 thousand euros (2003: 0 thousand euros)<br />

mainly comprise Polish treasury bonds of 23,263 thousand euros with a term of three months,<br />

which are held for trading (trading securities) and measured at fair value.<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Trade receivables 63,717 61,211<br />

Tax refunds 4,830 8,049<br />

Receivables from affiliated companies 2,270 2,077<br />

Miscellaneous 8,342 9,196<br />

Total 79,159 80,533<br />

The decline in tax receivables is due to the tax assessment notices received in 2004 and the<br />

associated payment of the credit balance to <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong>.<br />

The receivables are made up as follows:<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Trade receivables 81,152 75,939<br />

Less: Specific allowance 6,585 5,775<br />

Less: Lump-sum allowances<br />

Less: Adjustments for price reductions,<br />

93 686<br />

sales bonuses and cash discounts 10,757 8,267<br />

Receivables, net 63,717 61,211<br />

All the receivables have a remaining term of less than a year.<br />

Appropriate lump-sum allowances based on historical experience are recorded in the Business<br />

Segment Infrastructure Technology to cover the general credit risk. Valuation adjustments are<br />

recognized in an adequate amount for bonuses and cash discounts.<br />

83<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP


5. Inventories<br />

6. Property, plant<br />

and equipment<br />

Receivables of 30,036 thousand euros had been sold as of December 31, 2004 (2003: 45,342<br />

thousand euros). The Group retains rights and insignificant obligations as a result of these sales<br />

(“retained interests”), including the provision of settlement services. The Group only sells receivables<br />

covered by credit insurance. Expenses of 1,460 thousand euros (2003: 1,477 thousand<br />

euros) were incurred in connection with the sale of receivables. Most of these expenses relate<br />

to interest and the costs of assuming the debtor default risk, which are reported in the statement<br />

of income in the financial result.<br />

The inventories are made up as follows:<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Raw materials, consumables and supplies 42,845 43,288<br />

Work in process 3,270 4,109<br />

Finished goods and merchandise 57,743 53,245<br />

Payments on account 696 531<br />

Total 104,554 101,173<br />

The increase in finished goods and merchandise is due, firstly, to building up inventories at the<br />

Rheda-Wiedenbrück site to avoid delivery bottlenecks during the closure process and, secondly,<br />

because sleepers were produced in advance for various foreign <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems projects<br />

and made available for call-off.<br />

Please refer to the analysis of Group fixed assets with regard to changes in property, plant and<br />

equipment.<br />

Property, plant and equipment are made up as follows:<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Land, land rights and buildings including buildings<br />

on third-party land 145,333 139,154<br />

Technical equipment and machines 152,037 133,352<br />

Other equipment, furniture and fixtures 11,970 12,434<br />

Payments on account and assets under construction 18,943 14,339<br />

Total 328,283 299,279<br />

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment amounted in fiscal 2004 to 33,735 thousand euros<br />

(2003: 34,049 thousand euros), of which 518 thousand euros in the fiscal year (2003: 0 thousand<br />

euros) comprised impairment losses that were recognized in order to write off parts of the<br />

property of the Coswig concrete poles plant that are no longer used. The impairment losses<br />

relate exclusively to the Business Segment Infrastructure Technology.<br />

84


7. Intangible assets<br />

As in the previous year, no interest for building finance on qualifying property, plant and equipment<br />

was capitalized in the Group in fiscal 2004.<br />

Property, plant and equipment of 2,406 thousand euros (2003: 2,463 thousand euros) less<br />

accumulated depreciation of 809 thousand euros (2003: 848 thousand euros) was capitalized<br />

under capital leases. The residual book value accordingly amounts to 1,597 thousand euros<br />

(2003: 1,615 thousand euros).<br />

No individual assets were assigned as collateral in the past fiscal year.<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Licenses, software and patents 7,354 9,831<br />

Goodwill 86,351 82,302<br />

Payments on account 46 510<br />

Total 93,751 92,643<br />

The goodwill comprises 73,252 thousand euros (2003: 69,203 thousand euros) for the Business<br />

Segment Engineered Wood and 13,099 thousand euros (2003: 13,099 thousand euros) for the<br />

Business Segment Infrastructure Technology.<br />

Amortization on intangible assets amounted in fiscal 2004 to 3,048 thousand euros (2003:<br />

3,246 thousand euros). Additions to intangible assets amounted altogether to 1,789 thousand<br />

euros (2003: 2,274 thousand euros).<br />

The Company has tested the impairment of the goodwill reported in the consolidated financial<br />

statements. The impairment tests performed in 2004 did not result in any need to recognize impairment<br />

losses in the consolidated financial statements.<br />

The estimated future amortization on intangible assets, which are still subject to systematic<br />

amortization, is as follows:<br />

‘000 euros<br />

2005 1,993<br />

2006 1,674<br />

2007 1,232<br />

2008 1,123<br />

2009 1,114<br />

Thereafter 218<br />

85<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP


8. Financial assets<br />

9. Other fixed assets<br />

10. Short-term liabilities<br />

The breakdown and development of financial assets are presented in the analysis of Group<br />

fixed assets.<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Shares in affiliated companies 538 1,602<br />

Equity investments 45 56<br />

Loans to companies in which equity investments are held 0 169<br />

Other loans 17,042 391<br />

Total 17,625 2,218<br />

The other loans include an interest-bearing loan of 10,000 thousand euros to the purchaser of<br />

the Poles & Towers Europe Business Unit. A further 5,289 thousand euros relates to an interestbearing<br />

loan to a former affiliated company that was sold in 2003, which is being redeemed as<br />

scheduled.<br />

Other fixed assets amount to 2,143 thousand euros in the year under review (2003: 5,561 thousand<br />

euros). An interest-bearing loan of 5,289 thousand euros (2003: 4,846 thousand euros) to<br />

a former affiliated company that was reported here in the previous year was reclassified to the<br />

other loans included in the financial assets.<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Payments on account received on orders 12,598 8,346<br />

Trade payables 75,085 69,701<br />

Liabilities to affiliated companies 592 5,502<br />

Miscellaneous 34,783 36,745<br />

Total 123,058 120,294<br />

Payments on account received in the fiscal year mainly comprise payments on account of<br />

8 million euros for an infrastructure project abroad.<br />

Miscellaneous other short-term liabilities are made up as follows:<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Financial derivatives 9,864 12,116<br />

Other taxes 546 1,463<br />

Corporate income tax 4,633 1,800<br />

Wages and salaries 4,916 5,332<br />

Withheld social security contributions 4,509 5,139<br />

Withheld wage and church tax 3,532 3,968<br />

Payments received on sold receivables 0 1,269<br />

Value added tax 848 454<br />

Other personnel liabilities 123 24<br />

Miscellaneous 5,812 5,180<br />

Total 34,783 36,745<br />

86


11. Financial liabilities<br />

12. Other short-term<br />

accruals<br />

13. Capital leases<br />

The Company’s short-term loan liabilities are made up as follows:<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Other short-term liabilities and short-term portion<br />

of long-term loans 13,129 49,294<br />

Capital leasing 511 522<br />

Total 13,640 49,816<br />

The average interest rate following interest hedging is about 6 percent p.a.<br />

Other short-term liabilities and short-term portion of long-term loans include 2,428 thousand<br />

euros owed to related companies.<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Accruals for obligations to employees 27,944 18,678<br />

Accruals for the production area 3,050 268<br />

Accruals for sales and marketing 112 0<br />

Miscellaneous accruals 23,730 7,792<br />

Total 54,836 26,738<br />

The change in the accrual for obligations to employees mainly relates to an increase in the<br />

accruals for management bonuses and social plan obligations. The increase in the accruals<br />

relates in the amount of 5,164 thousand euros to the Rheda-Wiedenbrück site. The increase in<br />

the accruals for the production area mainly relates to obligations assumed as a result of the<br />

acquisition of an MDF-production location from “Hornitex Werke Nidda Kunststoff- und Holzwerkstoffplatten<br />

GmbH & Co. KG”. The increase under the miscellaneous accruals is mainly due to<br />

provisions for the Rheda-Wiedenbrück site.<br />

The Company entered into lease agreements in 1998 and 1999 for wood-processing machines<br />

for the Polish site and for technical facilities, which are treated as capital leases. Furthermore,<br />

automobile leasing agreements exist at a German site, which are also regarded as capital leases<br />

because of their wording. The future minimum lease payments from lease commitments as of<br />

December 31, 2004 are:<br />

‘000 euros<br />

2005 524<br />

2006 16<br />

Total minimum lease payments 540<br />

Less: Imputed interest 29<br />

Present value of minimum lease payments 511<br />

Less: Short-term portion 496<br />

Long-term portion of lease commitments 15<br />

87<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP


14. Long-term liabilities<br />

15. Other long-term<br />

accruals<br />

The Company is primarily financed by long-term loans. These loans generally bear interest based<br />

on variable EURIBOR or LIBOR interest rates. The average interest rate for these loans in fiscal<br />

2004 was approximately 6 percent. Most of the variable interest payments are hedged by interest<br />

swaps.<br />

As of the balance sheet date, the Group had fixed-interest loans with a volume of 18,189 thousand<br />

euros (2003: 38,235 thousand euros) and an average interest rate of 5.3 percent (2003:<br />

5.1 percent). These loans were valued as of the balance sheet date of December 31, 2004 at<br />

19,812 thousand euros (2003: 39,863 thousand euros).<br />

As of December 31, 2004, redemptions of long-term liabilities for the next five fiscal years and<br />

thereafter are as follows:<br />

They include a borrower’s loan note from Westdeutsche Landesbank of 40 million euros with a<br />

five year term.<br />

88<br />

Dec. 31, 2004<br />

Short-term Long-term<br />

Long-term portion of portion of more<br />

‘000 euros amounts up to 1 year than 1 year Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Long-term financial<br />

liabilities (redemption<br />

amounts excluding<br />

capital leases) 193,726 760 192,966 304,232<br />

‘000 euros<br />

2005 760<br />

2006 16,099<br />

2007 38,584<br />

2008 84,023<br />

2009 51,760<br />

Thereafter 2,500<br />

Total 193,726<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Restructuring 1,816 3,254<br />

Environmental risks 3,230 311<br />

Long-service bonuses 3,837 3,794<br />

Pre-retirement part-time work 5,426 4,368<br />

Miscellaneous 26 27<br />

Total 14,335 11,754


16. Long-term<br />

deferred income<br />

17. Discontinued<br />

operations<br />

The restructuring accruals were set up to recognize probable, quantifiable obligations in the<br />

balance sheet.<br />

The accruals for environmental risks relate to possible obligations to recultivate land and remedy<br />

contamination at two locations. This amount includes 3,000 thousand euros for possible obligations<br />

assumed in connection with the acquisition of an MDF plant from “Hornitex Werke Nidda<br />

Kunststoff- und Holzwerkstoffplatten GmbH & Co. KG”.<br />

Long-term deferred income includes the proceeds from the sale of receivables from a lease agreement<br />

that are not due until later years (non-recourse financing). The deferred income is released<br />

to income in installments at the due dates of the corresponding lease payments. The outstanding<br />

residual amount from the non-recourse financing agreement amounted as of December 31, 2004<br />

to 2,495 thousand euros (2003: 4,278 thousand euros). It is subject to interest at the customary<br />

market rates. The agreement expires on May 1, 2007.<br />

In fiscal 2004, the Group sold the water systems, Poles & Towers Europe and Poles & Towers<br />

USA Business Units, and the company, WINDTEC Anlagenerrichtungs- und Consulting GmbH, in<br />

the Wind Business Unit. Furthermore, the onshore activities of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Wind Energy GmbH<br />

were brought into Fuhrländer-<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> GmbH & Co. KG. This is a joint venture company in which<br />

Fuhrländer <strong>AG</strong> holds a majority interest and exercises control. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> has a put option<br />

allowing it to offer its interest to Fuhrländer <strong>AG</strong> after a period of three years. WINDTEC Anlagenerrichtungs-<br />

und Consulting GmbH was sold in March 2004 to the Gerald Hehenberger-Privatstiftung,<br />

Klagenfurt, Austria.<br />

The water systems Business Unit was sold with economic effect from December 31, 2004 to<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Invest Veranlagungs GmbH, Vienna, which is owned by Hans Theodor <strong>Pfleiderer</strong>, and<br />

to Wernher Behrendt.<br />

The Poles & Towers USA Business Unit was given up in March 2004 as a result of the sale of<br />

Newmark International Inc., and <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Leasing USA Inc., to Valmont Industries Inc., (USA)<br />

and the sale of factory land belonging to Engineered Fiberglass Products Inc., (USA) to CMT<br />

South Carolina LLC, USA. The Poles & Towers Europe Business Unit was given up in December<br />

2004 through the sale of Poles & Towers GmbH & Co. KG, Poles & Towers Verwaltungs-GmbH,<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Energietechnik Verwaltungs GmbH, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Technika Infrastrukturalna Polska Sp.zo.o.,<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Infrastructure S.A.R.L., and Pesa Telekom SAU to LLRR Management GmbH, Munich.<br />

89<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP


The assets and liabilities that have remained in the Group are reported in the consolidated balance<br />

sheet under discontinued operations.<br />

The sale of the discontinued operations resulted on an agreed aggregate selling price of<br />

92,623 thousand euros, in a gain of 51,352 thousand euros. This figure does not include possible<br />

proceeds from subsequent purchase price adjustments.<br />

The gain on disposal is arrived at as follows:<br />

‘000 euros<br />

Agreed aggregate selling prices 94,623<br />

Retirement of assets and liabilities of operations sold –43,134<br />

51,489<br />

Expenses from deferred taxes –137<br />

Gain on sale of discontinued operations 51,352<br />

The operative business of the discontinued operations before special effects developed<br />

as follows:<br />

‘000 euros 2004 2003<br />

Sales revenues 118,819 182,375<br />

Expenses –125,401 –177,093<br />

EBIT –6,582 5,282<br />

Net interest –916 –2,174<br />

EBT –7,498 3,108<br />

Taxes 1,623 607<br />

Earnings after taxes –5,875 3,715<br />

Further operative special effects and subsequent expenditure of –17,359 thousand euros were<br />

incurred after tax in 2004 (2003: –53,486 thousand euros) for discontinued operations. This includes<br />

special effects for the Leipzig location of –9,484 thousand euros (2003: –10,677 thousand<br />

euros) and impairment losses of 670 thousand euros (2003: 0 thousand euros) for the complete<br />

write-off of the portions of the land at the Coswig concrete pole plant that are no longer used.<br />

Net interest only includes the net interest of the companies that are included in the discontinued<br />

operations.<br />

90


18. Stockholders’ equity<br />

The following table shows the balance sheet items summarized under the assets and liabilities<br />

of discontinued operations:<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Liquid funds and securities classified as current assets 86 1,540<br />

Receivables and other assets 1,862 23,438<br />

Inventories 41 37,905<br />

Other current assets 278 2,901<br />

Current assets 2,267 65,784<br />

Property, plant and equipment 2,520 34,278<br />

Intangible assets 18 3,317<br />

Financial assets 10 157<br />

Deferred tax assets 125 2,852<br />

Fixed assets 2,673 40,604<br />

Assets of discontinued operations 4,940 106,388<br />

Liabilities 2,958 28,793<br />

Financial liabilities 0 6,680<br />

Accruals 10,871 19,363<br />

Other short-term liabilities 173 2,900<br />

Short-term liabilities 14,002 57,736<br />

Long-term financial liabilities 0 1,206<br />

Accruals for pensions 1,865 6,268<br />

Deferred tax liabilities 427 3,488<br />

Other liabilities 0 609<br />

Other long-term accruals 796 3,161<br />

Long-term liabilities 3,088 14,732<br />

Liabilities of discontinued operations 17,090 72,468<br />

The balance sheet items for both fiscal years relate to the Wind Energy Business Unit, two companies<br />

of the former insulation operations and the Poles & Towers Business Center.<br />

Of the goodwill included in the intangible assets, 3,237 thousand euros relating entirely to the<br />

Business Segment Infrastructure Technology was derecognized in 2004.<br />

The development of stockholders’ equity is presented in the statement of changes in stockholders’<br />

equity, which precedes the notes to the consolidated financial statements.<br />

Subscribed Capital<br />

The capital stock remained unchanged as of the balance sheet date at 109,273,600 euros and<br />

is divided into 42,685,000 shares, each with a nominal value of 2.56 euros. All of the shares have<br />

been issued and are in circulation. Each share carries one vote.<br />

91<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP


19. Stock appreciation<br />

rights and stock<br />

option programs<br />

Authorized Unissued Capital<br />

On July 10, 2001, the general meeting of the stockholders authorized the Board of Management,<br />

subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board, to increase the capital stock, once or on<br />

several occasions, by June 30, 2006 by up to 51,200 thousand euros by issuing new shares in<br />

exchange for contributions of cash.<br />

Conditional Capital<br />

The conditional capital, which can similarly be issued by June 30, 2006, amounts to 20,480 thousand<br />

euros.<br />

Further conditional capital of 10,927 thousand euros can also be created in connection with the<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> stock option scheme.<br />

Additional Paid-In Capital<br />

The Group’s additional paid-in capital comprises the additional paid-in capital of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />

of 10,927 thousand euros.<br />

Changes in Other Comprehensive Income Recognized in Equity<br />

The following table shows how the valuation of financial derivatives and valuation of pensions<br />

in other comprehensive income has developed:<br />

The Company decides every year at its discretion whether to grant a stock option scheme,<br />

which persons will be eligible to participate and how many stock options each beneficiary will<br />

receive. The stock options are granted to beneficiaries on condition that the beneficiaries also<br />

make a personal contribution. Stock options have a term of 6 years. The stock options may be<br />

exercised for the first time three years after having been granted. The number of stock options<br />

for each beneficiary is based on the amount of the personal contribution divided by the reference<br />

price and multiplied by a factor of 12. The reference price for the Stock Option Programs for 2001<br />

and 2002 is based on the Company’s average share price between September and November, for<br />

the Stock Option Program for 2004 in accordance with the Company’s average share price between<br />

June and August 2004 and for the stock appreciation rights that have already expired, is<br />

based on the Company’s average share price between June and November 2000. Stock options<br />

can be exercised at a subscription price of between 110 percent and 125 percent of the reference<br />

price.<br />

92<br />

2004 2003<br />

Before Tax After Before Tax After<br />

‘000 euros tax effect tax tax effect tax<br />

Financial derivatives 2,112 –792 1,320 817 –145 672<br />

Minimum pension obligation –651 244 –407 16 –46 –30<br />

Total 1,461 –548 913 833 –191 642


Stock Appreciation Rights 2000<br />

Under the stock appreciation rights resolved by the Company on November 14, 2000 and approved<br />

by resolution of the general meeting of the stockholders dated December 5, 2000, the<br />

Company’s Board of Management was authorized to grant the participants up to 1,270,608 stock<br />

appreciation rights in the Company until June 30, 2006. The reference price was 9.73 euros.<br />

The exercise prices lay between 10.70 euros and 12.16 euros, with a weighted average exercise<br />

price of 11.43 euros.<br />

No further rights were exercisable as of the balance sheet date of December 31, 2004.<br />

Stock Option Program 2001<br />

Under the terms of the stock option scheme resolved by the Company on July 10, 2001 (Stock<br />

Option Program 2001) and approved by the Supervisory Board on October 25, 2001, the Company’s<br />

Board of Management is authorized to grant eligible participants up to 4,268,500 non-transferable<br />

options to acquire Company stock. Of the 116 potentially eligible participants at that time,<br />

65 board members and senior executives have participated in SOP 2001 with 1,257,456 options.<br />

The reference price is 7.45 euros. The exercise prices lie between 8.20 euros and 9.31 euros,<br />

with a weighted average exercise price of 8.76 euros.<br />

SOP 2001 can be exercised for the last time as of November 30, 2007.<br />

93<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP<br />

2004 2003<br />

Stock appre- Stock apprein<br />

thousands ciation rights ciation rights<br />

Outstanding at beginning of year 0 919<br />

Granted 0 0<br />

Exercised 0 0<br />

Forfeited 0 919<br />

Outstanding at end of year 0 0<br />

Exercisable at end of year 0 0<br />

2004 2003<br />

Stock Stock<br />

in thousands options options<br />

Outstanding at beginning of year 728 1,080<br />

Granted 0 0<br />

Exercised 0 0<br />

Forfeited 202 352<br />

Outstanding at end of year 526 728<br />

Exercisable at end of year 131 0


Stock Option Program 2002 (continuation of SOP 2001)<br />

The Stock Option Program 2002 was confirmed by the Board of Management on September 10,<br />

2002 and by the working Committee of Supervisory Board on September 20, 2002 on the basis<br />

of the Stock Option Program resolved by the Company in 2001 and adopted on July 10, 2001<br />

(SOP 2001). In accordance therewith, the Company’s Board of Management is authorized until<br />

June 30, 2006 to grant eligible participants the remaining non-transferable options to acquire<br />

Company stock. Altogether 40 board members and senior executives have participated in SOP<br />

2002 with 983,544 options. The reference price is 4.67 euros. The exercise prices lie between<br />

5.14 euros and 5.84 euros with a weighted average exercise price of 5.49 euros.<br />

SOP 2002 can be exercised for the last time as of November 30, 2008.<br />

Stock Option Program 2004 (Continuation of SOP 2001)<br />

The Stock Option Program 2004 was confirmed by the Board of Management on August 10,<br />

2004 and by the working Committee of Supervisory Board on August 23, 2004 on the basis of<br />

the Stock Option Program resolved by the Company in 2001 and adopted on July 10, 2001 (SOP<br />

2001). In accordance therewith, the Company’s Board of Management is authorized until June 30,<br />

2006 to grant eligible participants the remaining non-transferable options to acquire Company<br />

stock. Altogether 24 board members and senior executives have participated in SOP 2004 with<br />

563,016 options. The reference price is 6.99 euros. The exercise prices lie between 7.69 euros<br />

and 8.74 euros with a weighted average exercise price of 8.22 euros.<br />

SOP 2004 can be exercised for the last time as of August 31, 2010.<br />

94<br />

2004 2003<br />

Stock Stock<br />

in thousands options options<br />

Outstanding at beginning of year 780 984<br />

Granted 0 0<br />

Exercised 0 0<br />

Forfeited 166 204<br />

Outstanding at end of year 614 780<br />

Exercisable at end of year 0 0<br />

2004 2003<br />

Stock Stock<br />

in thousands options options<br />

Outstanding at beginning of year 0 0<br />

Granted 563 0<br />

Exercised 0 0<br />

Forfeited 0 0<br />

Outstanding at end of year 563 0<br />

Exercisable at end of year 0 0


20. Derivative financial<br />

instruments<br />

As permissible under SFAS 123, the Company records the stock options using the intrinsic value<br />

based method from APB 25 (Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees). All options were issued<br />

at an exercise price in excess of the market price as of the issue date. The Company accordingly<br />

did not report any personnel expenses in connection with these subscription rights.<br />

SFAS 123 requires the disclosure of adjusted pro-forma information on the Group’s net income<br />

for the year, reported as if the Company had accounted for the employees’ subscription rights<br />

applying the fair value method. The fair value of these subscription rights granted for the 2001,<br />

2002 and 2004 plans was estimated as of the date on which they were granted using the Black-<br />

Scholes method based on the following assumed weighted averages: risk-free interest rate of<br />

4.7 percent for 2001, 4.4 percent for 2002 and 3.4 percent for 2004; volatility of 42.0 percent<br />

for 2001, 54.8 percent for 2002 and 48.6 percent for 2004, expected dividend yield as of the<br />

valuation date of 2 percent for 2001, 2002 and 2004 and a weighted average life expectancy of<br />

the subscription right of six years.<br />

No plans for stock options exist that were not approved by the stockholders’ meeting.<br />

Stock Appreciation Rights of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Grajewo S.A. and <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Prospan S.A.<br />

A separate bonus plan for executives at the Polish companies, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Grajewo S.A. and<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Prospan S.A., was issued in addition to the Stock Option Programs at <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong>.<br />

The Company resolved the price appreciation program on November 2, 2004. The reference<br />

price is 167 PLN. The exercise barrier is 120 percent of the reference price. The qualifying period<br />

ends at midnight on October 31, 2006. The <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Grajewo S.A. share price as of December 31,<br />

2004 was 200 PLN. No personnel expenses resulted from these stock appreciation rights in 2004.<br />

Stock apprein<br />

thousands ciation rights<br />

Outstanding at beginning of year 0<br />

Granted 81<br />

Exercised 0<br />

Forfeited 0<br />

Outstanding at end of year 81<br />

Exercisable at end of year 0<br />

Derivative financial instruments are used to hedge interest and foreign currency positions with the<br />

aim of minimizing the risks resulting from fluctuations in exchange rates and market interest<br />

rates. The corporate guidelines state that such risks must generally be hedged. Only marketable<br />

interest derivatives and forward exchange contracts that are concluded with banks of first class<br />

standing are used for this purpose. Derivative financial transactions are restricted to the hedging<br />

of the operative business and the related financing. The Company does not conduct any derivative<br />

financial transactions for speculative purposes.<br />

95<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP<br />

2004


Interest swaps are held to hedge interest risks. These instruments are used to hedge variable<br />

liabilities denominated in euros.<br />

The following interest derivatives had been entered into as of the balance sheet date:<br />

Forward exchange contracts are concluded to hedge fluctuations in the rate of the US dollar,<br />

Swiss franc, pound sterling and Polish zloty against the euro. Hedging covers both recorded<br />

transactions and future transactions considered highly likely to occur.<br />

The following forward exchange contracts had been entered into as of the balance sheet date:<br />

The notional volumes are the reference values of interest swaps and the purchase and selling<br />

amounts of the forward exchange contracts measured with the forward rates as of the balance<br />

sheet date.<br />

Interest derivatives are valued by the contractual partner on the basis of the discounted flow<br />

of funds that result from the difference compared with the development of the market interest<br />

rates (mark to market valuation). The valuation of the forward exchange contracts corresponds<br />

to the losses or gains that would otherwise be realized if the transaction was settled as of the<br />

balance sheet date.<br />

The notional volume and fair value of the derivative financial transactions as of the balance<br />

sheet date were as follows:<br />

96<br />

Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Notional Notional<br />

‘000 euros volume volume<br />

Interest swaps 122,710 237,630<br />

Interest caps 0 6,741<br />

Total 122,710 244,371<br />

Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Notional Notional<br />

‘000 euros volume volume<br />

Exchange rate hedges of current or recognized transactions 17,742 11,710<br />

Exchange rate hedges of expected cash flows 0 3,442<br />

Total 17,742 15,152<br />

Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Notional Notional<br />

‘000 euros volume Fair value volume Fair value<br />

Interest derivatives 122,710 –9,864 244,371 –13,601<br />

Forward exchange contracts 17,742 110 15,152 293<br />

Total 140,452 –9,754 259,523 –13,308


Derivative financial instruments are reported in the balance sheet at fair values under other<br />

assets or other liabilities.<br />

In accordance with SFAS 133, (Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities),<br />

derivative financial transactions are accounted for as follows:<br />

If forward exchange contracts are used to hedge the fair value, both the changes in the value of<br />

the derivatives and also the contrary changes in the hedged items are recognized in earnings<br />

for the period. If they are used to hedge foreign exchange risks on future payments (cash flow<br />

hedges), changes in fair value are reported as a component of other comprehensive income<br />

(outside earnings) until the transaction is settled.<br />

In the 2004 business year, 110 thousand euros from forward exchange contracts were recorded<br />

in the other operating income, and 3,820 thousand euros from cash flow hedges in connection<br />

with interest swaps were recorded as interest expense.<br />

Where interest swaps or interest caps are used to hedge future cash flows (cash flow hedges),<br />

the development of the fair value is treated as a change in equity and reported under comprehensive<br />

income (component of equity). In the case of interest derivatives, which in accordance with<br />

SFAS 133 are not regarded as being sufficiently effective to hedge the cash flow, the gain or loss<br />

is recognized immediately in the statement of income as interest expense or interest income.<br />

Financial derivatives were valued as of the balance sheet date in accordance with SFAS 133 as<br />

follows:<br />

The residual term of the interest derivatives essentially corresponds with the term of the underlying<br />

financing transaction and lies between three and five years. The average term is four years.<br />

The residual term of the forward exchange contracts lies between one and five months.<br />

97<br />

Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Notional Notional<br />

‘000 euros volume Gain or loss volume Gain or loss<br />

Recognized in equity 133,610 –9,864 228,420 –12,096<br />

Recognized in earnings 6,842 110 31,103 –1,212<br />

Total 140,452 –9,754 259,523 –13,308<br />

Market volume Market volume Dec. 31, 2004<br />

due within due in more<br />

‘000 euros 1 year than 1 year Total<br />

Interest derivatives 0 122,710 122,710<br />

Forward exchange contracts 17,742 0 17,742<br />

Total 17,742 122,710 140,452<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP


21. Deferred taxes<br />

The Group’s exposure from derivative instruments is limited to the risk that the counterparty will<br />

be unable to fulfill its obligations. The maximum default risk for the Group cannot exceed the<br />

positive fair values of the derivatives. In the case of forward exchange contracts, the maximum<br />

risk is the exchange rate fluctuation of the hedged amounts.<br />

In accordance with SFAS 109 (Accounting for Income Taxes), deferred tax assets and liabilities<br />

are recognized for the estimated future tax effects resulting from temporary differences between<br />

the reported carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases and secondly as a<br />

result of tax loss carryforwards.<br />

Taxes on income for the Group are made up as follows:<br />

‘000 euros<br />

Current taxes<br />

2004 2003<br />

Germany 2,795 –104<br />

Abroad<br />

Deferred taxes<br />

10,476 6,578<br />

Germany –4,837 662<br />

Abroad 1,165 2,119<br />

Total 9,599 9,255<br />

Long-term deferred taxes were recognized on the basis of an overall tax rate of 37.5 percent<br />

(2003: 37.5 percent). This rate is calculated assuming a corporate income tax rate (including the<br />

solidarity surcharge) of 26.4 percent (2003: 26.4 percent) and an average trade tax burden<br />

at the German companies of 11.1 percent (2003: 11.1 percent). Short-term deferred taxes that<br />

are expected to reverse in the following year are also calculated applying an overall tax rate<br />

of 37.5 percent (2003: 37.5 percent). This rate is determined based on a corporate income tax<br />

charge (including the solidarity surcharge) of 26.4 percent (2003: 26.4 percent) and an average<br />

trade tax burden of 11.1 percent (2003: 11.1 percent). Changes in tax rates resulted in deferred<br />

tax expense in 2004 of 0 thousand euros (2003: deferred tax income of 11 thousand euros).<br />

The computations for foreign companies are based on their respective local tax rates.<br />

98


The following table reconciles the expected income tax expense to actual income tax expense.<br />

The expected income tax expense is computed by multiplying the pre-tax earnings by the overall<br />

tax rate applicable for the respective business year:<br />

‘000 euros 2004 2003<br />

Group earnings before taxes 31,622 17,882<br />

Expected tax expense at a tax rate of 37.5% (2003: 38.8%)<br />

Increase/decrease in tax expense due to:<br />

11,858 6,938<br />

Tax-rate differential with non-German countries –7,078 –2,987<br />

Changes in tax rates 0 –11<br />

Non-deductible operating expenses 5,282 352<br />

Tax-free income –1,318 128<br />

Prior year taxes 7,053 –3,123<br />

Non-deductible foreign source taxes 0 1,113<br />

Additions to valuation adjustment on deferred taxes<br />

Special impact from definition of continuing and<br />

10,625 30,676<br />

discontinued operations –7,188 –23,756<br />

Tax effects at the consolidation level –9,131 0<br />

Other –504 –75<br />

Actual tax expense 9,599 9,255<br />

As of December 31, 2004, the Group has loss carryforwards for German corporate income tax<br />

of 302,262 thousand euros (2003: 276,393 thousand euros), for German trade tax of 237,179<br />

thousand euros (2003: 204,257 thousand euros) and for foreign taxes of 3,894 thousand euros<br />

(2003: 6,261 thousand euros). Under German tax law as applicable as of the balance sheet<br />

date, domestic losses can be carried forward without limit as to time or the amount. Of the foreign<br />

loss carryforwards, 1,171 thousand euros may be used until 2008.<br />

Valuation adjustments of 92,136 thousand euros (2003: 83,242 thousand euros) have been<br />

recorded against deferred tax assets, mainly for tax loss carryforwards, if realization within a<br />

foreseeable period of time is uncertain because of the circumstances or the legal situation and<br />

the available information. The current assessment with regard to the recoverability of deferred<br />

tax assets can change, depending on the earnings situation in future years, and necessitate higher<br />

or lower valuation adjustments. Changes in German tax legislation with regard to the utilization<br />

of loss carryforwards (minimum taxation) have been taken into account in the assessment of the<br />

recoverability of deferred tax assets on loss carryforwards.<br />

99<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP


Deferred tax assets and liabilities from valuation differences on balance sheet items are made<br />

up as follows:<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Intangible assets 7,036 8,116<br />

Property, plant and equipment 7,778 8,879<br />

Financial assets 378 4,335<br />

Inventories 1,407 540<br />

Receivables 1,992 2,059<br />

Sundry assets 640 781<br />

Accruals for pensions 2,911 2,569<br />

Other accruals 10,753 3,648<br />

Liabilities 3,513 4,649<br />

36,408 35,576<br />

Tax loss carryforwards 106,278 94,937<br />

142,686 130,513<br />

Valuation adjustments –92,136 –83,242<br />

Deferred tax assets 50,550 47,271<br />

Intangible assets 8,243 8,102<br />

Property, plant and equipment 32,958 34,352<br />

Financial assets 0 0<br />

Inventories 124 270<br />

Sundry assets 125 1,305<br />

Accruals for pensions 0 27<br />

Other accruals 1,305 593<br />

Liabilities 381 324<br />

Sundry liabilities 267 368<br />

Deferred tax liabilities 43,403 45,341<br />

Deferred tax assets, net 7,147 1,930<br />

100


22. Pensions and similar<br />

obligations<br />

Deferred tax assets and liabilities, net, are reported as follows:<br />

‘000 euros<br />

Deferred tax assets<br />

Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Current 9,108 7,786<br />

Fixed<br />

Deferred tax liabilities<br />

16,742 15,759<br />

Short-term 801 2,219<br />

Long-term 17,902 19,396<br />

Deferred tax assets, net 7,147 1,930<br />

Total deferred taxes resulting from matters that were recognized in equity during the past business<br />

year amount to 4,557 thousand euros (2003: 5,082 thousand euros). No deferred taxes<br />

were set up on translation differences recognized in equity resulting from the consolidation of<br />

foreign subsidiaries.<br />

Deferred tax assets of 3,452 thousand euros (2003: 4,163 thousand euros) were capitalized for<br />

changes in financial derivatives recognized in equity.<br />

Deferred tax liabilities from the recognition of the adjusting item from valuation of pensions<br />

amounted in the reporting period to 1,114 thousand euros (2003: 919 thousand euros).<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> grants defined benefit obligations to eligible employees in individual cases. In addition,<br />

historical obligations still exist under various pension plans that provide retirement, disability<br />

and surviving dependents’ benefits. The pension plans were closed for new entrants at the latest<br />

as of May 31, 1986. Obligations similar to pensions exist at certain foreign companies with nonrecurring<br />

rights that are also reported under the accruals for pensions.<br />

Accruals for pensions for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 are made up as<br />

follows:<br />

‘000 euros 2004 2003<br />

Accruals for pensions 59,916 57,553<br />

Obligations similar to pensions 504 272<br />

Accruals for pensions and similar obligations 60,420 57,825<br />

The accumulated benefit obligation ignoring future salary increases amounted in the reporting<br />

period to 59,309 thousand euros (2003: 61,507 thousand euros).<br />

101<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP


The benefits under defined benefit plans mainly depend on the employee’s length of service, age<br />

and salary. The costs and obligations resulting from defined benefit plans are calculated on the<br />

basis of actuarial reports, applying the projected unit credit method. This method sets the past<br />

service of the employee in relation to the date of valuation, and therefore includes estimates<br />

with regard to future salary trends. The reports as of December 31, 2004 include the following<br />

assumptions:<br />

in % 2004 2003<br />

Discount rate 5.5 5.5<br />

Rate of salary increases 3.0 3.0<br />

The discount rate applied roughly approximates the interest rate achievable as of the valuation<br />

date on top quality fixed-interest securities with the same maturity period. The annual rate of<br />

salary increases is used to calculate the pension benefit obligations.<br />

The components of pension cost for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were<br />

as follows:<br />

‘000 euros 2004 2003<br />

Service cost 599 959<br />

Interest cost 3,206 3,267<br />

Amortisation of net actuarial gains (losses) 28 30<br />

Amortisation of prior service cost 127 341<br />

Total 3,960 4,597<br />

102


The following table explains the change in the benefit obligations as reported in the consolidated<br />

financial statements as of December 31, 2004 and 2003:<br />

‘000 euros 2004 2003<br />

Benefit obligation at beginning of year 60,880 60,247<br />

Service cost 599 959<br />

Interest cost 3,206 3,267<br />

Benefits paid –3,577 –3,423<br />

Actuarial gains –1,030 –294<br />

Retrospective plan amendments 64 127<br />

Business combinations 300 0<br />

Disposals and transfers –92 –3<br />

Benefit obligation at end of year 60,350 60,880<br />

Unrecognized actuarial loss –3,351 –5,754<br />

Unrecognized prior service cost –64 –127<br />

Amount recognized in the balance sheet 56,935 54,999<br />

The following amounts are reported in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of<br />

December 31, 2004 and 2003:<br />

‘000 euros 2004 2003<br />

Intangible assets 64 98<br />

Accruals for pensions 59,916 57,553<br />

Accumulated other comprehensive income 2,917 2,456<br />

Pension costs, net 56,935 54,999<br />

The following table shows the pension benefits in the reporting period and in the previous year,<br />

and for those expected over the next five years (not discounted):<br />

‘000 euros<br />

Pension benefits paid<br />

2003 3,423<br />

2004 3,577<br />

Expected pension benefits<br />

2005 3,650<br />

2006 3,723<br />

2007 3,798<br />

2008 3,874<br />

2009 3,951<br />

2005–2009 18,996<br />

103<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP


1. Selling expenses<br />

2. Other operating<br />

income/other<br />

operating expenses<br />

3. Net interest<br />

V. Notes to the Statement of Income<br />

The selling expenses of 121,636 thousand euros (2003: 113,577 thousand euros) include freight<br />

out of 52,031 thousand euros (2003: 46,748 thousand euros).<br />

Jan. 1 – Jan. 1 –<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Other operating income 48,609 26,152<br />

Other operating expenses 37,455 10,053<br />

Total 11,154 16,099<br />

Other operating income/other operating expenses include the proceeds from the dilution gain<br />

of 22,699 thousand euros from the increase in capital in Poland. They also include proceeds<br />

of 3,588 thousand euros from the reversal of specific and lump-sum allowances for doubtful accounts.<br />

Foreign exchange gains of 3,070 thousand euros are also reported here. The expenses<br />

mainly result from provisions of 16,998 thousand euros for closure costs for the Rheda-Wiedenbrück<br />

site, expenses of 5,257 thousand euros for allocations to accruals and foreign exchange<br />

losses of 4,688 thousand euros.<br />

Jan. 1 – Jan. 1 –<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Other interest and similar income 5,745 7,875<br />

Interest and similar expenses 24,361 24,937<br />

Total –18,616 –17,062<br />

Other interest and similar income primarily includes interest income on invested funds. The<br />

interest expense results from financial liabilities, interest in connection with hedging transactions<br />

and expenses of 3,820 thousand euros from the dissolution of interest swaps.<br />

VI. Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows<br />

The cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise the sum of the balance<br />

sheet items, liquid funds and securities classified as current assets.<br />

Interest payments in the fiscal year 2004 amounted to 19,707 thousand euros (2003:<br />

21,039 thousand euros). Payments for taxes on income amounted to 11,587 thousand euros<br />

(2003: 14,185 thousand euros).<br />

104


1. Contingent liabilities<br />

VII. Other Disclosures<br />

Contingent liabilities are recognized below at nominal values:<br />

million euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Guarantees and letters of comfort 32.7 10.7<br />

Warranty obligations 1.4 29.1<br />

Discounted notes 0.0 0.9<br />

The Group has provided the purchasers with guarantees on a customary scale in connection with<br />

various business disposals. The Company does not currently expect any significant claims under<br />

these guarantees.<br />

Long-term supply obligations to a power plant operator at fixed prices exist in the Business<br />

Segment Engineered Wood. A possible risk to the earnings as a result of these prices is deemed<br />

improbable.<br />

Furthermore, credit institutions have issued guarantees in favor of customers, suppliers and other<br />

contractual partners of the Group totaling of 41.8 million euros (2003: 40.5 million euros), and<br />

corresponding guarantee lines are available. These mainly comprise guarantees under warranties<br />

and guarantees in connection with the contingent liabilities from disinvestments.<br />

No accruals have been set up for the above contingent liabilities, because the probability that<br />

the risks will occur is deemed to be low.<br />

The Group provides warranties for certain products. The amount of the potential warranty claims<br />

is based on the sales of these products and the records relating to past warranty claims.<br />

Under a factoring program for the financing of trade receivables of 30.3 million euros, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />

is liable for the verity of the receivables sold. The receivables sold are covered in full by commercial<br />

credit insurance, so that a claim from this is not expected.<br />

‘000 euros<br />

Balance as of January 1, 2004 0<br />

Warranties issued during the reporting period 2,769<br />

Claims during the past business year 0<br />

Balance as of December 31, 2004 2,769<br />

Accruals for warranty obligations developed as following during the past business year:<br />

The application of FIN 45 does not result in any further disclosable matters.<br />

105<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP


2. Other financial<br />

commitments<br />

The Group is leasing property, plant and equipment under rental and leasing agreements that do<br />

not qualify under US-GAAP as capital leases, but as operating leases. Additionally, the Group has<br />

entered into contracts for the maintenance of property, plant and equipment and for various<br />

services. Expenses under rental and leasing agreements reported in the statement of income<br />

amount to 19,199 thousand euros (2003: 18,954 thousand euros).<br />

The following table shows the future (non-discounted) minimum payments under non-cancelable<br />

leases with an initial or remaining term of more than a year as of December 31, 2004:<br />

‘000 euros<br />

2005 25,314<br />

2006 36,784<br />

2007 11,798<br />

2008 10,732<br />

2009 5,849<br />

After 2009 13,856<br />

Total 104,333<br />

The Group carried out sale and leaseback transactions in fiscal 2004 in which in the main two<br />

plants were sold and then leased back under an operating lease. The total volume of these<br />

transactions amounted to 51 thousand euros.<br />

Together with a related party, the Group holds a controlling financial interest in a leasing object<br />

company that qualifies as a VIE. Since the Group is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE, the<br />

leasing object company has not been included in the consolidated financial statements. The<br />

object company was formed on August 29, 1999, and is engaged in the acquisition, sale, letting<br />

and leasing of property, plant and equipment and the performance of all related business. The<br />

unaudited balance sheet total of the object company (under HGB) amounts as of December 31,<br />

2004 to 43,653 thousand euros. The maximum potential loss for the Group from the participation<br />

in the VIE amounts to some 5,300 thousand euros. The realization of a loss from the participation<br />

in the VIE is not expected.<br />

Between 2000 and 2003, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> and its subsidiaries sold several large plants worth a total<br />

of 76,909 thousand euros to the object company and then leased them back again. These lease<br />

agreements qualify as operating leases under US-GAAP. Most of the lease agreements run until<br />

the end of 2006. The lease expenses for the years from 2005 until the end of the contractual<br />

terms are disclosed under the other financial commitments.<br />

As of December 31, 2004, the Group had purchase commitments of 66,092 thousand euros<br />

(2003: 41,007 thousand euros).<br />

106


3. Pending litigation<br />

and claims<br />

4. Transactions with<br />

related parties<br />

5. Directors’ Dealings<br />

6. Corporate<br />

Governance<br />

The Company is involved from time to time in litigation in the ordinary course of business. The<br />

Company is not aware of any matters that could have a significant negative impact on its results<br />

of operations, liquidity or financial position.<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Unternehmensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG held a substantial investment in <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />

(subsidiary) until March 22, 2004 and was thus a related party to the Group. The Group had business<br />

relations with this company and its subsidiary, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Leasing GmbH & Co. KG, Delitzsch,<br />

both in the current and the prior financial year. The extent of the business relations in 2004 was<br />

as follows:<br />

‘000 euros 2004 2003<br />

Interest income 0 10<br />

Income from cost allocations 7,138 5,051<br />

Expenses from cost allocations 7,654 795<br />

Rental expense 2,567 3,395<br />

The expenses for power purchased from <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Energietechnik Verwaltungs-GmbH, Neumarkt,<br />

amounted in 2004 to 988 thousand euros (2003: 12,067 thousand euros).<br />

Pursuant to Section 15a, German Securities Trading Act, members of the Board of Management<br />

and the Supervisory Board and members of their families are obliged to report to the Company<br />

and the German Federal Financial Services Supervisory Office without delay information about<br />

any securities trading relating to the Company (Directors’ Dealings) that exceed a minimum limit.<br />

These notifications are published on <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong>’s website at www.pfleiderer.com.<br />

On September 30, 2004, Hans H. Overdiek (Spokesman of the Board of Management) announced<br />

that he had acquired 400,000 shares in <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> from <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Unternehmensverwaltung<br />

GmbH & Co. KG at a price of 5.30 euros per share.<br />

Hanno C. Fiedler (a member of the Supervisory Board) acquired 2,000 shares at a price of<br />

8.15 euros per share on December 27, 2004, and a further 2,000 shares on December 28, 2004<br />

at a price of 8.20 euros per share.<br />

The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board have issued the statement of compliance for<br />

the year 2004 in accordance with Section 161 of the German Stock Companies Act on the recommendations<br />

of the German Corporate Governance Code Commission and have published this<br />

on the Company’s website. <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> has reported in detail on the subject of Corporate<br />

Governance in the chapter of the annual report entitled “Principles of Corporate Governance<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Aktiengesellschaft” (see pages 11 to 17).<br />

107<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP


7. Personnel expenses<br />

8. Relief in accordance<br />

with Section<br />

264b HGB<br />

Total personnel expenses in the past business year amounted to 183,262 thousand euros<br />

(2003: 189,375 thousands euros).<br />

The breakdown of employees as of December 31, 2004 was as follows:<br />

‘000 euros 2004 2003<br />

Senior management 29 25<br />

Junior management, clerical 1,377 1,349<br />

Production, manual 3,023 3,013<br />

Total 4,429 4,387<br />

The following partnerships have applied the relief available under Section 264b HGB:<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> dritte Erwerbergesellschaft mbH & Co. Grundstücksverwaltungs KG<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Holzwerkstoffe GmbH & Co. KG<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Holzwerkstoffe Nidda GmbH & Co. KG<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Infrastrukturtechnik GmbH & Co. KG<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Dämmstofftechnik International GmbH & Co. KG<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Leasing GmbH & Co.<br />

VIII. Segment Reporting<br />

For segment reporting purposes as defined by SFAS 131 (Disclosures about Segments of an<br />

Enterprise and Related Information), the Group is engaged in two Business Segments, Engineered<br />

Wood and Infrastructure Technology (see consolidated segment reporting preceding the notes<br />

to the consolidated financial statements). The Business Segment Engineered Wood produces raw<br />

particleboard and processed products. The Business Segment Infrastructure Technology mainly<br />

generates its revenues with products for track systems technology and the manufacture of concrete<br />

sleepers. The Poles & Towers Business Center, which was sold during the past business<br />

year, is no longer reported. Transactions between the segments are mainly carried out at market<br />

prices.<br />

108


Geographical Information<br />

Sales Revenues by Region<br />

Sales revenues by region are as follows:<br />

Jan. 1 – Jan. 1 –<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Germany 416,492 431,462<br />

Other EU countries 348,595 215,920<br />

Rest of Europe 98,707 181,471<br />

Other countries 37,184 19,352<br />

Total 900,978 848,205<br />

Segment Assets by Region<br />

Property, plant and equipment by region are as follows:<br />

Jan. 1 – Jan. 1 –<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Germany 196,852 201,615<br />

Other EU countries 118,992 6,956<br />

Rest of Europe 12,439 90,708<br />

Total 328,283 299,279<br />

IX. Earnings per Ordinary Share<br />

The following table shows the earnings per share:<br />

2004 2003<br />

Net earnings for the year after minority interests ‘000 euros 33,860 –45,762<br />

Average number of outstanding shares number 42,685,000 42,678,146<br />

Basic earnings per share euros 0.79 –1.07<br />

Diluted earnings per share euros 0.79 –1.07<br />

Earnings per share of continuing operations euros 0.13 0.10<br />

Earnings per share of discontinued operations euros 0.66 –1.17<br />

Stock options granted to members of the Board of Management and employees under SOP 2001<br />

did not have a dilutive effect, and were therefore not included in the calculation of diluted earnings<br />

per share.<br />

Under SOP 2002, 105,862 shares have a dilutive effect. The minor dilutive effect did not result<br />

in any difference between diluted earnings per share and basic earnings per share.<br />

109<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP


1. Board of Management<br />

2. Supervisory Board<br />

X. Management Remuneration/Stock Held by Board Members<br />

The total remuneration of the Board of Management amounted in fiscal 2004 to 3,222 thousand<br />

euros (2003: 3,834 thousand euros). The remuneration of the past business year includes a variable<br />

portion of 982 thousand euros (2003: 982 thousand euros).<br />

Pension obligations to former members of the Board of Management and their surviving dependents<br />

amount to 3,917 thousand euros (2003: 3,916 thousand euros). No remuneration was paid<br />

to former members of the Board of Management during the 2004 business year (2003: 145 thousand<br />

euros).<br />

After adjusting for options to former members of the Board of Management, members of the<br />

Board of Management were granted 386,260 options to subscribe for stock in 2004 (2003: 0)<br />

under <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong>’s Stock Option Program, in return for making an own contribution. On the<br />

basis of the amount of personal contributions for the 2004 Stock Option Program, the Company<br />

does not intend to grant members of the Board of Management any further options (2003: 0).<br />

Members of the Board of Management hold 442,680 shares (2003: 36,380).<br />

The total remuneration paid to members of the Supervisory Board amounted in 2004 to<br />

152 thousand euros (2003: 152 thousand euros).<br />

Members of the Supervisory Board hold a total of 17,683 shares (2003: 1,045 shares).<br />

XI. Subsequent Events<br />

The Company announced on February 8, 2005 that a due diligence review is currently in progress<br />

at the Kunz Group within an exclusivity period. The basis is provided by a letter of intent signed<br />

by <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> and Kunz Holding GmbH & Co. KG, Gschwend, on December 2004 on the possible<br />

acquisition of the Kunz Group by <strong>Pfleiderer</strong>.<br />

XII. Deviations in Accounting, Valuation and Disclosure Obligations<br />

under Section 292a HGB (German Commercial Code)<br />

The consolidated financial statements of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> have been prepared in accordance with<br />

US-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US-GAAP) as applicable as of the balance sheet<br />

date, applying the exemption available under Section 292a HGB from the requirement to prepare<br />

financial statements in accordance with the German Commercial Code (HGB).<br />

The main differences between the accounting, valuation and disclosure requirements under<br />

US-GAAP compared with those under the HGB are as follows:<br />

110


1. Leases<br />

2. Valuation of<br />

inventories<br />

HGB does not stipulate explicitly how lease transactions should be treated. German companies<br />

therefore generally fall back on the leasing decrees issued by the tax authorities when deciding<br />

on how to account for leases. Applying tax criteria to lease agreements generally has the effect<br />

that leased assets are recognized in the lessor’s balance sheet.<br />

Comprehensive rules (especially SFAS 13) exist under US-GAAP on accounting for lease transactions.<br />

As a matter of principle, a distinction is drawn between capital leases and operating leases,<br />

depending on which party bears the significant rewards and risks from the use of the leased<br />

assets and can thus be regarded as their economic owner. The lessee must capitalize the leased<br />

asset if he is regarded as the economic owner, and the lessor must capitalize it in the event of<br />

an operating lease.<br />

Under HGB, inventories are valued as of the balance sheet date, in accordance with the strict<br />

principle of the lowest value, at the lower of cost and market or a lower fair value. The fair value<br />

of raw materials, consumables and supplies is generally based on the replacement values on the<br />

procurement market and, for work in process and finished goods, by the inverse method starting<br />

off from the net proceeds of sale on the sales market.<br />

Under US-GAAP, inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market on the basis of individual<br />

values or applying the weighted average method. The FIFO method (first in-first out) is also applied<br />

in justified individual cases. Market value is based as a matter of principle on the replacement<br />

value. The ceiling for determination of market value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary<br />

course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the expected costs necessary to<br />

make the sale (net realizable value). The floor for determination of market value is net realizable<br />

value less a normal profit margin.<br />

The production costs also include, in addition to direct material and production costs, an appropriate<br />

share of the material and production overheads caused by the production process.<br />

All foreseeable risks in the inventories that have resulted from diminished usability or obsolescence<br />

were reflected by appropriate write-downs. Markdowns were recorded for slow-moving<br />

items.<br />

111<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP


3. Derivative financial<br />

instruments<br />

4. Costs of rasing<br />

capital<br />

5. Stock options<br />

6. Foreign currency<br />

translation<br />

7. Accounting for<br />

and amortization<br />

of goodwill<br />

There is no binding approach under HGB to accounting for and the valuation of derivative financial<br />

instruments, so that they are valued taking into account the historical cost, realization and<br />

prudence principles.<br />

US-GAAP, on the other hand, requires all original and derivative financial instruments to be measured<br />

at fair value. Under certain restrictive conditions, US-GAAP requires that hedging be recognized<br />

in the balance sheet, with the consequence that fluctuations in the fair value of financial<br />

instruments used for hedging purposes are not recognized directly as expense or income, but<br />

are deferred temporarily under equity. The criteria for recognition of hedging in the balance sheet<br />

depend on the nature of the hedged item and the hedging instrument. If the criteria for recognition<br />

of hedging in the balance sheet are not fulfilled, fluctuations in the fair value of derivatives<br />

must be recognized as expense or income in the period in which they occur.<br />

Under German law, costs of raising capital must be recognized as expense and may not be offset<br />

against the proceeds of increases in capital. Under US-GAAP, costs of raising equity, such as<br />

issuing costs incurred in conjunction with an initial public offering, less the related income tax<br />

effects, are deducted from the gross proceeds of the funds raised, thus reducing the additional<br />

paid-in capital.<br />

No prevailing opinion has developed to date in Germany on the treatment of the issuance of<br />

stock options to employees. Under US-GAAP, stock options are mainly dealt with in APB 25 and<br />

SFAS 123. Under APB 25, stock options are valued in accordance with their intrinsic value and<br />

under SFAS 123 in accordance with their fair value. The Company applies APB 25 for accounting<br />

for stock options, in accordance with which the intrinsic value is based on the difference between<br />

the exercise price and the higher current market price.<br />

Whereas under HGB, non-hedged foreign currency receivables and liabilities are valued at the<br />

exchange rate on the transaction date or the less favorable rate in each case as of the balance<br />

sheet date, US-GAAP requires in accordance with SFAS 52 (Foreign Currency Translation) that<br />

all foreign currency receivables and liabilities are valued at the closing rate as of the balance sheet<br />

date, with the consequence that unrealized exchange gains are also recognized as income.<br />

Under German commercial law, goodwill acquired for a consideration must be capitalized and<br />

amortized over its expected useful life. If the goodwill results from first-time consolidation, it<br />

is offset in full against equity in the year in which it arises. Goodwill must be written down, for<br />

instance, if the future earnings situation is not expected to be positive. An impairment loss is<br />

regarded as justified under the aspect of the prudence principle.<br />

112


8. Discontinued<br />

operations<br />

Under US-GAAP, goodwill is similarly capitalized, but systematic amortization is no longer permitted.<br />

Instead, SFAS 142 requires an impairment test to be carried out at least once a year.<br />

Section 246 (2) HGB (German Commercial Code) prohibits the offsetting of expenses and income<br />

and assets and liabilities. This has the consequence that discontinued operations may not be<br />

reported separately in the financial statements.<br />

Under US-GAAP on the other hand, SFAS 144 (Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-<br />

Lived Assets) requires items in the statement of income and the balance sheet to be adjusted for<br />

the effect of discontinued operations. The adjusted figures must be reported in separate items<br />

as income or loss from discontinued operations in the statement of income and as assets and<br />

liabilities from discontinued operations in the balance sheet.<br />

XIII. Development of Group Fixed Assets<br />

The development of the Group fixed assets can be seen from the analysis enclosed with these<br />

notes.<br />

Neumarkt, February 22, 2005<br />

Hans H. Overdiek Dr Jürgen Koch Michael Ernst<br />

113<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/NOTES PFLEIDERER GROUP


Analysis of Group Assets<br />

Acquisition and production costs<br />

Change in<br />

Currency consolidated Reclassifi- Dec. 31,<br />

‘000 euros Jan. 1, 2004 translation group Additions Disposals cations 2004<br />

I. Intangible assets<br />

1. Franchises, trademarks,<br />

patents and licenses<br />

and similiar rights and<br />

licenses to such rights 37,851 288 – 629 –4,241 692 35,219<br />

2. Goodwill 148,150 – 6,904 1,114 –3,969 – 152,199<br />

3. Payments on account 510 – – 46 – –510 46<br />

186,511 288 6,904 1,789 –8,210 182 187,464<br />

II. Property, plant and equipment<br />

1. Land, land rights and<br />

buildings including<br />

buildings on<br />

third-party land<br />

2. Technical equipment<br />

232,042 6,975 6,105 742 –364 3,919 249,419<br />

and machines<br />

3. Other equipment, furniture<br />

530,472 23,371 6,828 5,021 –5,865 22,777 582,604<br />

and fixtures<br />

4. Payments on account and<br />

56,383 1,250 197 2,029 –3,849 1,139 57,149<br />

construction in progress 14,974 385 1,745 30,595 –1 –28,017 19,681<br />

833,871 31,981 14,875 38,387 –10,079 –182 908,853<br />

III. Financial assets<br />

1. Shares in affiliated<br />

companies 3,257 –1 – 149 –234 26 3,197<br />

2. Equity investments<br />

3. Loans to companies<br />

in which investments<br />

74 – – 15 – –26 63<br />

are held 169 – – – –169 – –<br />

4. Other loans 391 1 – 11,504 –77 5,2891) 17,108<br />

3,891 – – 11,668 –480 5,289 20,368<br />

1) Transferred from current assets to financial assets due to changes in maturity dates.<br />

1,024,273 32,269 21,779 51,844 –18,769 5,289 1,116,685<br />

114


Accumulated amortization/depreciation/write-downs Net carrying amount<br />

Change in<br />

Currency consolidated Dec. 31, Dec. 31, Dec. 31,<br />

Jan. 1, 2004 translation group Additions Disposals 2004 2004 2003<br />

–28,021 –271 – –3,048 3,475 –27,865 7,354 9,831<br />

–65,848 – – – – –65,848 86,351 82,302<br />

– – – – – – 46 510<br />

–93,869 –271 – –3,048 3,475 –93,713 93,751 92,643<br />

–92,886 –2,910 –39 –8,527 276 –104,086 145,333 139,154<br />

–397,121 –15,867 –232 –21,975 4,628 –430,567 152,037 133,352<br />

–43,949 –1,014 –16 –3,230 3,030 –45,179 11,970 12,434<br />

–635 –100 – –3 – –738 18,943 14,339<br />

–534,591 –19,891 –287 –33,735 7,934 –580,570 328,283 299,279<br />

–1,654 – – –1,005 – –2,659 538 1,602<br />

–18 – – – – –18 45 56<br />

– – – – – – – 169<br />

– – – –66 – –66 17,042 391<br />

–1,672 – – –1,071 – –2,743 17,625 2,218<br />

–630,132 –20,162 –287 –37,854 11,409 –677,026 439,659 394,140<br />

115<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PFLEIDERER GROUP


Consolidated Companies as of December 31, 2004<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> Neumarkt<br />

Business Segment Engineered Wood<br />

FH Frischholz GmbH Korbach 100.00%<br />

Fideris Spanplatten <strong>AG</strong> St Gallen (CH) 100.00%<br />

FOLS Sp.zo.o. Warsaw (PL) 100.00%<br />

Heller Forstservice GmbH Korbach 100.00%<br />

Heller Holz GmbH Korbach 100.00%<br />

Interwood GmbH Neumarkt 100.00%<br />

Jura Belgium BVBA Hoogstraaten (B) 100.00%<br />

JURA-Spedition GmbH Neumarkt 100.00%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> dritte Erwerbergesellschaft mbH<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> dritte Erwerbergesellschaft mbH & Co.<br />

Neumarkt 100.00%<br />

Grundstücksverwaltungs KG Neumarkt *) 100.00%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Grajewo S.A. Grajewo (PL) 60.27%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Holzwerkstoffe GmbH & Co. KG Neumarkt *) 100.00%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Holzwerkstoffe International GmbH Neumarkt 100.00%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Holzwerkstoffe Nidda GmbH & Co. KG Neumarkt *) 100.00%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Holzwerkstoffe Nidda Verwaltungs-GmbH Neumarkt 100.00%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Holzwerkstoffe Vertriebs-GmbH Neumarkt 100.00%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Holzwerkstoffe Verwaltungs-GmbH Neumarkt 100.00%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Industrie Ltd. Macclesfield (GB) 100.00%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> OOO Velikii Novgorod (RUS) 60.27%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Prospan S.A. Wieruszów (PL) 34.17%<br />

Thermopal GmbH Leutkirch 100.00%<br />

wodego <strong>AG</strong> St Gallen (CH) 100.00%<br />

wodego B.V. Deventer (NL) 100.00%<br />

wodego GmbH Neumarkt 100.00%<br />

wodego S.A.S Reims (F) 100.00%<br />

Non-consolidated companies:<br />

Jura Polska Sp.zo.o. Dabrowa Gornicza (PL) 100.00%<br />

Laminat Sp.zo.o. Grajewo (PL) 47.22%<br />

MSG Musterservice GmbH Neumarkt 100.00%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> erste Erwerbergesellschaft mbH Neumarkt 100.00%<br />

Business Segment Infrastructure Technology<br />

Engineered Fiberglass Products, Ltd. Birmingham (USA) 100.00%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Consulting GmbH Neumarkt 100.00%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> España S.A. Constanti (E) 100.00%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Infrastrukturtechnik GmbH & Co. KG Neumarkt *) 100.00%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Infrastrukturtechnik Verwaltungs-GmbH Neumarkt 100.00%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Lábatlani Vasbetonipari Rt. Lábatlan (H) 86.00%<br />

116


<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems B.V. Deventer (NL) 100.00%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Wind Energy GmbH Neumarkt 100.00%<br />

S.C. Travertec srl Brasov (RO) 100.00%<br />

Travipos S.A. Constanti (E) 51.00%<br />

Non-consolidated companies:<br />

German track systems Projektgesellschaft mbH GTS Neumarkt 100.00%<br />

Patil <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems Pvt. Ltd. Secunderabad (IND) 55.00%<br />

Swiss track systems <strong>AG</strong> Zolfingen (CH) 48.70%<br />

Other<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Dämmstofftechnik International GmbH & Co. KG Neumarkt *) 100.00%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Dämmstofftechnik Verwaltungs-GmbH Neumarkt 100.00%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Finance B.V. Deventer (NL) 100.00%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Leasing GmbH & Co. Neumarkt *) 100.00%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Leasing Verwaltungs-GmbH Neumarkt 100.00%<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Service GmbH Neumarkt 100.00%<br />

Non-consolidated companies:<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Energietechnik Verwaltungs-GmbH Neumarkt 100.00%<br />

*) Companies opting out under Section 264b HGB as of December 31, 2004<br />

117<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PFLEIDERER GROUP


Independent Auditor’s Report<br />

We have audited the consolidated Financial Statements, comprising the balance sheet, the income<br />

statement and the statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows as well as the<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements prepared by <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Aktiengesellschaft, Neumarkt, for the<br />

business year from January 1 to December 31, 2004. The preparation and the content of the<br />

consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles<br />

in the United States of America (US-GAAP) are the responsibility of the Company’s management.<br />

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated Financial Statements based on<br />

our audit.<br />

We conducted our audit of the consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with German<br />

auditing regulations and generally accepted standards in Germany for the audit of Financial Statements<br />

promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW). Those standards require that we<br />

plan and perform the audit such that it can be assessed with reasonable assurance whether the<br />

consolidated Financial Statements are free of material misstatements. Knowledge of the business<br />

activities and the economic and legal environment of the Group and evaluations of possible<br />

misstatements are taken into account in the determination of audit procedures. The evidence<br />

supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated Financial Statements is examined<br />

on a test basis within the framework of the audit. The audit includes assessing the accounting<br />

principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall<br />

presentation of the consolidated Financial Statements. We believe that our audit provides a<br />

reasonable basis for our opinion.<br />

In our opinion, the consolidated Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the net assets,<br />

financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Group for the business year in accordance<br />

with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America.<br />

Our audit, which also extends to the group management report prepared by the Company’s<br />

management for the business year from January 1 to December 31, 2004, has not led to any<br />

reservations. In our opinion on the whole the group management report provides a suitable<br />

understanding of the Group’s position and suitably presents the risks of future development.<br />

In addition, we confirm that the consolidated Financial Statements and the group management<br />

report for the business year from January 1 to December 31, 2004 satisfy the conditions required<br />

for the Company’s exemption from its duty to prepare consolidated Financial Statements<br />

and the group management report in accordance with German law.<br />

Nuremberg, February 25, 2005<br />

KPMG Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft<br />

Aktiengesellschaft<br />

Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft<br />

Zehnder Rupprecht<br />

External auditor External auditor<br />

118


119


PFLEIDERER <strong>AG</strong> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (EXCERPTS)<br />

The following is a excerpt of the Financial Statements of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> as drawn up and audited<br />

pursuant to the German Commercial Code (HGB). This excerpt does not comply with Sec. 328 (2)<br />

HGB. A copy of the full Financial Statement can be ordered from <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong>, Investor Relations,<br />

Ingolstädter Strasse 51, 92318 Neumarkt, Germany.<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2004<br />

Assets<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Fixed assets<br />

Intangible assets 1 0<br />

Property, plant and equipment 68 62<br />

Financial assets 261,068 273,925<br />

Liabilities<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Stockholders’ capital<br />

Subscribed capital 109,274 109,274<br />

Capital reserve 10,927 10,927<br />

Revenue reserve 50,621 50,621<br />

Retained earnings –23,178 –29,520<br />

120<br />

261,137 273,987<br />

Current assets<br />

Receivables and other assets 58,059 59,697<br />

Treasury stock 0 0<br />

Cash and cash equivalents 55,417 59,376<br />

113,476 119,073<br />

Deferrals<br />

Discount 984 0<br />

984 0<br />

Total assets 375,597 393,060<br />

147,644 141,302<br />

Accruals<br />

Accruals for pensions 6,436 6,365<br />

Other accruals 14,082 9,002<br />

20,518 15,367<br />

Liabilities<br />

Financial liabilities 59,760 22,971<br />

Other liabilities 147,675 213,420<br />

207,435 236,391<br />

Total stockholders’ equity and liabilities 375,597 393,060


<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> Statement of Income 2004<br />

Jan. 1 – Jan. 1 –<br />

‘000 euros Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

Income from investments 33,027 24,584<br />

Depreciation of financial assets 0 –4,263<br />

Expenses from absorption of losses from affiliated companies 0 –26,745<br />

33,027 –6,424<br />

Income from other securities and long-term loans 0 103<br />

Other interest and similar income 8,797 6,179<br />

Interest and similar expenses –19,334 –13,989<br />

121<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PFLEIDERER GROUP<br />

–10,537 –7,707<br />

Holding performance 22,490 –14,131<br />

Other operating income 17,800 16,660<br />

Personnel expenses –5,321 –6,898<br />

Amortization and depreciation of fixed assets –30 –18<br />

Other operating expenses –27,020 –23,793<br />

Result from ordinary operations 7,919 –28,180<br />

Extraordinary expenses 0 0<br />

Taxes on income –1,404 –1,340<br />

Other taxes –173 0<br />

Net income 6,342 –29,520<br />

Losses carried forward –29,520 0<br />

Withdrawal from capital reserve 0 0<br />

Withdrawal from revenue income 0 0<br />

Retained earnings –23,178 –29,520


Analysis of Fixed Assets of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> 2004<br />

122<br />

Acquisition or production costs<br />

Reclassifi-<br />

‘000 euros Jan. 1, 2004 Additions Disposals cations Dec. 31, 2004<br />

I. Intangible assets<br />

Franchises, trade marks, patents and licenses<br />

and similar right and licenses to such rights 0 2 0 0 2<br />

0 2 0 0 2<br />

II. Property, plant and equipment<br />

Other equipment, furniture and fixtures 102 36 4 0 134<br />

102 36 4 0 134<br />

III. Financial assets<br />

1. Investments in affiliated companies 349,160 48 22,905 0 326,303<br />

2. Loans to affiliated companies 0 0 0 0 0<br />

3. Equity investments 28 0 0 0 28<br />

4. Other loans 0 10,000 0 0 10,000<br />

349,188 10,048 22,905 0 336,331<br />

349,290 10,086 22,909 0 336,467


Accumulated amortization/depreciation/write-downs Net carrying amount<br />

Reclassifi-<br />

Jan. 1, 2004 Additions Disposals cations Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003<br />

0 1 0 0 1 1 0<br />

0 1 0 0 1 1 0<br />

40 29 3 0 66 68 62<br />

40 29 3 0 66 68 62<br />

75,263 0 0 0 75,263 251,040 273,897<br />

0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

0 0 0 0 0 28 28<br />

0 0 0 0 0 10,000 0<br />

75,263 0 0 0 75,263 261,068 273,925<br />

75,303 30 3 0 75,330 261,137 273,987<br />

123<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PFLEIDERER GROUP


IN BRIEF<br />

Supervisory Board and Board of Management of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />

Committees Formed<br />

by Supervisory Board<br />

Working Committee<br />

Ernst-Herbert <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> (Chairman)<br />

N. Erich Gerlach<br />

(until December 31, 2004)<br />

Hanno C. Fiedler (from January 1, 2005)<br />

Wolfgang Rhode<br />

Audit Committee<br />

Dr Manfred Scholz (Chairman)<br />

Ernst-Herbert <strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

Wolfgang Rhode<br />

Conciliation Committee<br />

Ernst-Herbert <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> (Chairman)<br />

Frank Kratzsch<br />

Wolfgang Rhode<br />

Dr Manfred Scholz<br />

Additional Offices Held by Members<br />

of the Supervisory Board<br />

Ernst-Herbert <strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

Chairman of the Supervisory Board<br />

of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />

General Manager of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Unternehmensverwaltung<br />

GmbH & Co. KG,<br />

Neumarkt – from May 28, 2004<br />

Member of the following comparable<br />

German Advisory Board:<br />

Advisory Board of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Unternehmensverwaltung<br />

GmbH & Co. KG,<br />

Neumarkt, (Chairman) – until<br />

May 21, 2004<br />

Wolfgang Rhode* )<br />

1st Deputy Chairman of the<br />

Supervisory Board<br />

Executive member of the Managing<br />

Board of IG Metall<br />

124<br />

Dr Manfred Scholz<br />

2nd Deputy Chairman of the<br />

Supervisory Board<br />

General Manager of MS Verwaltungs<br />

GmbH, Augsburg<br />

Member of the Supervisory Boards<br />

in the following companies:<br />

Citigroup (Member of German<br />

Advisory Board)<br />

ASSTEL Lebensversicherung <strong>AG</strong>,<br />

Cologne (Chairman)<br />

Württembergische Hypothekenbank<br />

<strong>AG</strong>, Stuttgart<br />

Drei Mohren <strong>AG</strong>, Augsburg<br />

Gothaer Lebensversicherung <strong>AG</strong>,<br />

Göttingen (Chairman)<br />

Gothaer Versicherungsbank VvaG,<br />

Cologne<br />

Gothaer Finanzholding <strong>AG</strong>, Cologne<br />

Member of the following comparable<br />

German Advisory Board:<br />

Advisory Board of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Unternehmensverwaltung<br />

GmbH & Co. KG,<br />

Neumarkt, (Deputy-Chairman) –<br />

until May 21, 2004<br />

N. Erich Gerlach<br />

(until December 31, 2004)<br />

Business Consultant, General<br />

Manager Business Integration<br />

Service, Friedrichsdorf<br />

Member of the following comparable<br />

German Advisory Board:<br />

Advisory Board of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Unternehmensverwaltung<br />

GmbH & Co. KG,<br />

Neumarkt – until May 21, 2004<br />

Reinhard Hahn* )<br />

Trade Union Secretary, Managing<br />

Board of IG Metall, Frankfurt/Main<br />

Wolfgang Haupt<br />

(from January 1, 2005)<br />

Businessman, Düsseldorf<br />

Member of the Supervisory Boards<br />

in the following companies:<br />

HSBC Trinkhaus & Burkhardt KGaA,<br />

Düsseldorf<br />

HSBC Trinkhaus & Burkhardt Immobilien<br />

GmbH, Düsseldorf (Chairman)<br />

Trinkhaus Private Equity Pool I<br />

GmbH & Co. KGaA, Düsseldorf<br />

(Chairman)<br />

Trinkhaus Secondary GmbH & Co.<br />

KGaA, Düsseldorf (Chairman)<br />

Member of the following comparable<br />

German Advisory Board:<br />

Partners Committee of<br />

Karl Otto Braun KG, Wolfstein<br />

(Deputy Chairman)<br />

Frank Kratzsch* )<br />

Chairman, Works Council of<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Holzwerkstoffe<br />

GmbH & Co. KG, Arnsberg plant<br />

Hans Theodor <strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

Member of the Board of Management<br />

of P&V Holding Aktiengesellschaft,<br />

Vienna<br />

General Manager of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Unternehmensverwaltung<br />

GmbH & Co. KG,<br />

Neumarkt – from May 28, 2004<br />

Member of the following comparable<br />

German Advisory Board:<br />

Advisory Board of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Unternehmensverwaltung<br />

GmbH & Co. KG,<br />

Neumarkt – until May 21, 2004<br />

* ) Elected by the employees


Hanno C. Fiedler<br />

Chairman of the managing board<br />

of Ball Packaging Europe GmbH,<br />

Ratingen<br />

Executive Vice President of Ball Corporation,<br />

Broomfield, Colorado, USA<br />

Member of the following comparable<br />

German Advisory Board:<br />

Advisory Board of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Unternehmensverwaltung<br />

GmbH & Co. KG,<br />

Neumarkt – until May 21, 2004<br />

Dresdner Bank <strong>AG</strong>, Düsseldorf<br />

(Advisory Board)<br />

Member of the Supervisory Boards<br />

in the following companies:<br />

Thyssen Krupp Stahl <strong>AG</strong>, Duisburg<br />

Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft <strong>AG</strong>,<br />

Kiel<br />

Member of the following comparable<br />

foreign Advisory Board:<br />

Ball Corporation, Broomfield,<br />

Colorado, USA<br />

Robert J. Koehler<br />

Chairman of the Board of Management<br />

of SGL Carbon <strong>AG</strong>, Wiesbaden<br />

Member of the Supervisory Board<br />

of the following company:<br />

Wacker Chemie GmbH, Munich<br />

Benteler <strong>AG</strong>, Paderborn (Chairman)<br />

AXA Lebensversicherung <strong>AG</strong>, Cologne<br />

Heidelberger Druck <strong>AG</strong>, Heidelberg<br />

Member of the following comparable<br />

German Advisory Board:<br />

Advisory Board of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Unternehmensverwaltung<br />

GmbH & Co. KG,<br />

Neumarkt – until May 21, 2004<br />

125<br />

Rainer Stracke* )<br />

Member of the Board of Management<br />

of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Prospan S.A.,<br />

Wieruszów, Poland<br />

Member of the Board of Management<br />

of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Grajewo S.A.,<br />

Grajewo, Poland<br />

Manfred Schmidt* )<br />

Works Council Chairman, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

Holzwerkstoffe GmbH & Co. KG,<br />

Neumarkt plant<br />

Josef Rugge-Fechtelpeter* )<br />

Works Council Chairman, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

Holzwerkstoffe GmbH & Co. KG,<br />

Rheda-Wiedenbrück plant<br />

Chairman of Central Works Council,<br />

Wood-Based Panels<br />

Additional Offices Held by Members<br />

of the Board of Management of<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />

Hans H. Overdiek<br />

Spokesman of the Board of Management<br />

Business Segment Engineered Wood<br />

Member of the Managing Board<br />

of <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Holzwerkstoffe<br />

GmbH & Co. KG<br />

Member of the Managing Board of<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Unternehmensverwaltung<br />

GmbH & Co. KG – until May 28, 2004<br />

IN BRIEF SUPERVISORY BOARD AND BOARD OF MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />

Member of the following comparable<br />

foreign Advisory Board:<br />

wodego B.V., Deventer, Netherlands<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Industrie Ltd., Macclesfield/Cheshire,<br />

UK<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Grajewo S.A., Grajewo,<br />

Poland, Chairman of the Supervisory<br />

Board<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Prospan S.A., Wieruszów,<br />

Poland, Chairman of the Supervisory<br />

Board<br />

Michael Ernst<br />

Member of the Board of Management<br />

Personnel, Legal Affairs, Risk Management,<br />

IT<br />

Member of the Supervisory Boards in<br />

the following companies:<br />

Incon <strong>AG</strong>, Taunusstein (Deputy<br />

Chairman)<br />

Member of the following comparable<br />

foreign Advisory Board:<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Finance B.V., Deventer,<br />

Netherlands<br />

Dr Jürgen Koch<br />

Member of the Board of Management<br />

Finance<br />

Business Segment Infrastructure<br />

Technology<br />

Member of the Managing Board of<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Unternehmensverwaltung<br />

GmbH & Co. KG – until May 28, 2004<br />

Member of the following comparable<br />

foreign Advisory Board:<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Finance B.V., Deventer,<br />

Netherlands<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Grajewo S.A, Grajewo,<br />

Poland<br />

* ) Elected by the employees


Glossary<br />

Technical Glossary<br />

Ballastless track<br />

Rail track frequently constructed on a<br />

load-bearing asphalt sub-layer. This type<br />

of track is mainly used for high-speed<br />

rail links. Where asphalt is used as a<br />

sub-layer, concrete sleepers are laid<br />

directly on the asphalt. Alternatively, a<br />

concrete sub-layer can be used. In this<br />

case, bi-bloc concrete sleepers are<br />

integrated into the concrete sub-layer.<br />

The main advantages of ballastless<br />

track: high stability and low maintenance.<br />

Carrier material<br />

Wood-based materials which serve as<br />

the base for decorative surface facings<br />

(HPL, melamine-faced chipboard). The<br />

preferred materials are raw particleboard<br />

and MDF.<br />

Combined heat-power plant<br />

Also known as co-generation plant.<br />

A decentralized plant for generating<br />

energy, supplying <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> with electricity<br />

and production heat, particularly<br />

used in the production of wood-based<br />

board (<strong>Pfleiderer</strong>’s “Central Energy<br />

Unit”).<br />

Contipress<br />

A twin-band press used in the continuous<br />

production of particleboard, MDF or<br />

laminates. As the process is continuous,<br />

after pressing the board must be cut<br />

to a pre-defined length using a diagonal<br />

saw. The twin-band press enables both<br />

thickness and width of the material to<br />

be pre-set, so that the production line<br />

can then run using a wide variety of<br />

base materials.<br />

126<br />

EPF<br />

European Panel Federation – the industrial<br />

association of the engineered<br />

wood industry in Europe, with offices<br />

in Brussels. Among others, the EPF<br />

publishes an annual report describing<br />

international developments in the engineered<br />

wood industry.<br />

HDF – High-Density Fiberboard<br />

Engineered wood-based board consisting<br />

of wood fibers soaked in glue which<br />

are then pressed together under heat<br />

at very high compression. Preferred<br />

carrier material where high load-bearing<br />

properties and thin material thickness<br />

are required (e.g. laminated flooring).<br />

HPL – High-Pressure Laminate<br />

High-pressure laminate consists of<br />

several layers of core paper and a decorative<br />

face layer. The paper layers are<br />

impregnated with phenol and melamine<br />

resins and then compressed under<br />

heat. This surface material is extremely<br />

durable and is ideal for furniture and<br />

interior surfaces subject to heavy wear<br />

(e.g. kitchen worktops).<br />

MDF – Medium-Density Fiberboard<br />

Wood-based board comprising wood<br />

fibers impregnated with glue and compressed<br />

under heat. This material has<br />

a homogeneous structure and very<br />

smooth surface. It is especially used<br />

for three-dimensional furniture fronts,<br />

as well as for varnished or high-gloss<br />

surfaces.<br />

MFP – MultiFunctionPanel<br />

MultiFunctionPanel is an engineered<br />

wood board with facing and middle layers<br />

made of slender random-direction<br />

stands. MFP has high cross and longitudinal<br />

tensile strength, making it particularly<br />

suitable as a construction material<br />

for trade fair stands or interior fixings.<br />

MFC – Melamine-Faced Chipboard<br />

Particleboard with a finished surface,<br />

faced with melamine (decorative paper<br />

soaked in melamine resin). Using heat<br />

and pressure, the melamine film is<br />

compressed onto the board to give a<br />

durable plastic top surface.<br />

OSB – Oriented Strand Board<br />

Engineered wood board made of<br />

glue-soaked slender wooden strands<br />

arranged lengthwise and crosswise<br />

in layers to form a mat which is then<br />

compressed under heat. This board<br />

has a high bending strength, making it<br />

suitable for construction purposes.<br />

Particleboard/Chipboard<br />

Particleboard is produced by combining<br />

wood chips and/or smaller particles of<br />

other similar material (flax, hemp) with<br />

resin-based glue. The chips and particles<br />

are then hot pressed into board.<br />

Postforming elements<br />

This comprises particleboard or MDF<br />

board, faced with a layer of HPL. The<br />

facing is moulded around the edges<br />

of the carrier board at a pre-defined<br />

radius. This is done by heating the HPL<br />

facing and then moulding it mechanically.<br />

Rail track sleeper<br />

Two main types of sleeper are used in<br />

track construction. Monolithic sleepers<br />

are made of pre-stressed concrete<br />

and are capable of withstanding high<br />

loads – this type of sleeper is frequently<br />

constructed on a classic ballast sublayer.<br />

The bi-bloc sleeper, on the other<br />

hand, comprises two separate nonreinforced<br />

concrete units connected<br />

together by a steel grid. This type of<br />

design is mainly used when constructing<br />

RHEDA 2000® ballastless track.


Economic Glossary<br />

Asset deal<br />

Describes the acquisition of companies,<br />

or parts thereof, by assigning all or<br />

specific assets and liabilities of a company<br />

by way of singular succession. The<br />

opposite of a share deal, where only<br />

shares in the company are transacted.<br />

Capital employed<br />

The entire capital employed in the<br />

company, i.e. fixed assets plus current<br />

assets, less provisions (excluding<br />

provisions for pensions), and liabilities<br />

(excluding financial liabilities).<br />

Cash flow<br />

A measure used when analyzing balance<br />

sheets, companies and shares in<br />

order to assess a company’s financial<br />

strength and profitability. The cash flow<br />

defines the inflow of liquid funds to a<br />

company from sales and other sources<br />

over a certain period.<br />

Derivative financial instruments<br />

Derivative financial instruments are<br />

used to hedge against and minimize<br />

risks arising when transactions are<br />

exposed to potential changes in<br />

currency exchange rates or market<br />

interest rates. Hedging is performed<br />

using swaps, options or futures.<br />

Discontinued operations<br />

According to US-GAAP business segments<br />

which are ear marked for<br />

disposal or separation are shown separately<br />

under “discontinued operations”<br />

in the income statement and balance<br />

sheet.<br />

127<br />

EBITDA<br />

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation<br />

and amortization. EBITDA describes<br />

a company’s profit margin and<br />

is a key figure when assessing its earnings<br />

power.<br />

EBIT<br />

Earnings before interest and taxes.<br />

EBT<br />

Earnings before taxes.<br />

EPS<br />

Earnings per share. Consolidated earnings<br />

divided by the weighted number of<br />

shares.<br />

IFRS – International Financial<br />

Reporting Standards<br />

The International Financial Reporting<br />

Standards have been drafted to ensure<br />

that corporate financial reporting and<br />

publication standards are comparable<br />

worldwide. From 2005, all capital market<br />

holding companies listed on a regulated<br />

stock market within the EU are<br />

obliged to draw up their financial statements<br />

in accordance with IFRS rules.<br />

In 2003 and 2004, <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> compiled<br />

its financial statements according<br />

to US-GAAP (United States Generally<br />

Accepted Accounting Standards). As<br />

from 2005, the Company will be<br />

accounting according to IFRS rules.<br />

Impairment test<br />

A test for determining whether an intangible<br />

asset (or goodwill) has depreciated<br />

in value based on future discounted<br />

cash flow.<br />

IN BRIEF GLOSSARY<br />

Long Term Incentive Program<br />

A motivation program geared to the<br />

long term to encourage staff loyalty,<br />

incorporating schemes to allow employees<br />

a share in the success of the<br />

company.<br />

ROCE<br />

Return On Capital Employed.<br />

Stock options<br />

Form of remuneration entailing the<br />

issue of subscription rights to members<br />

of management and employees,<br />

conferring on them the right to acquire<br />

shares in their own company, provided<br />

they achieve certain goals under certain<br />

conditions.


Index<br />

A<br />

ABS Asset Backed Securities 77<br />

Accruals 81, 87, 89, 101<br />

Affiliates 74<br />

Assets 114, 122<br />

Auditor’s report 118<br />

B<br />

Balance sheet 64<br />

Ballastless track 35, 37, 54<br />

Biomass power plants 45<br />

Board of management 12, 15<br />

Business campus 47<br />

C<br />

Capital expenditure 43<br />

Cash flow 67<br />

Co-generation plant 51<br />

Communication 53<br />

Consolidated companies 45, 73<br />

Corporate Communication 53<br />

Corporate development 20, 21<br />

Corporate governance 11<br />

Cost of materials 24<br />

Current assets 83, 104<br />

Currency translation 75<br />

D<br />

Delivery times 44<br />

Depreciations 67, 70, 79, 84, 85,<br />

115, 121, 123<br />

Developments within<br />

the industry 44, 50<br />

Discontinued<br />

operations 23, 74, 89, 113<br />

Disinvestments 105<br />

Dividend 56<br />

128<br />

E<br />

Earnings 23, 27<br />

Economy 20<br />

Employees 22, 30, 35, 46<br />

Energy supply 34, 45<br />

Engineered wood 20, 24, 26, 30,<br />

43, 53<br />

Environmental protection 44<br />

EVA Economic Value Added 12, 16<br />

Export 20, 26, 31, 33, 59<br />

F<br />

Financial developments 22<br />

Financial position 25, 107<br />

Financial statements 64, 65<br />

Fixed assets 79, 82, 84, 106<br />

Forecast 59<br />

Furniture industry 20, 30<br />

Future 47, 61<br />

G<br />

General Meeting 58<br />

Gross domestic product 20, 59<br />

H<br />

Holdings 82<br />

I<br />

Income statement<br />

Infrastructure<br />

66, 104, 121<br />

technology 21, 35, 42, 44, 54<br />

Intangible assets 78<br />

Interest result 90, 104<br />

Internationalization 24<br />

Interwood 34<br />

Investor Relations 58<br />

IT 52<br />

J<br />

“Jugend forscht” 47<br />

K<br />

Key figures/ratios 56, 130, 131<br />

L<br />

Leadership 48<br />

Liabilities 27, 74, 86, 88, 105<br />

Licenses 22, 78<br />

Liquidity 51, 107<br />

Logistics 34, 36, 54<br />

M<br />

Management report 20<br />

Marketing 53<br />

MDF Medium-<br />

Density Fiberboard 30, 32, 34, 43<br />

MFC Melamine-Faced<br />

Chipboard 32<br />

N<br />

Net income 27<br />

Net indebtedness 22, 26, 52<br />

Newmark International, Ltd. 72, 89<br />

O<br />

Onshore 22, 89<br />

Organization 45<br />

Overall economic developments 59


P<br />

Particleboard 30, 32, 34, 43, 54<br />

Payment of dividend 27<br />

Personnel 46, 60, 51, 108<br />

Personnel development 47<br />

Poles & Towers 22, 24, 35<br />

Prices 30, 33, 34, 56<br />

Procurement 34, 39<br />

Production, productivity 33, 38, 43<br />

Products 32, 36<br />

Q<br />

Quality 31, 53<br />

Quality management 38, 54<br />

R<br />

Rail sleepers 38<br />

Rail traffic 36<br />

Reducing costs 34, 50<br />

Restructuring 26, 89<br />

Research and development 42<br />

Result 66, 121<br />

RHEDA 2000® 35, 42, 54<br />

Risk report<br />

ROCE Return On<br />

49<br />

Capital Employed 26<br />

S<br />

Sales revenue 24, 30, 35<br />

SDAX 55<br />

Segment reporting 70, 108<br />

Share 55, 56<br />

Shareholders’ equity 68, 91<br />

Shareholders’ structure 57<br />

Share price movement 27, 55<br />

Sleeper production 44<br />

Statement of cash flows 104<br />

Stock Option Program 92<br />

Supervisory Board 12, 107, 110, 124<br />

Supervisory Board report 8<br />

Supply chain 31<br />

129<br />

T<br />

Taxes 81, 98<br />

Technology 36<br />

Thermopal® 32, 53<br />

track systems 21, 35, 42, 54<br />

Traffic 35<br />

Training 46, 47, 51<br />

U<br />

Used wood 34<br />

US-GAAP 23, 72, 76, 106, 110<br />

V<br />

Value added 42, 51<br />

W<br />

water systems 22, 35, 45, 46, 89<br />

Wind Energy 22<br />

wodego® 32, 54<br />

IN BRIEF INDEX


Multi-Year Summary<br />

130<br />

2004 2003 2003 2002 2001<br />

as of proforma as of as of as of as of<br />

‘000 euros (US-GAAP) Dec. 31, 2004 Dec 31, 2004 1) Dec 31, 2003 Dec 31, 2002 Dec 31, 2001<br />

Balance sheet ratios<br />

Assets<br />

Current assets<br />

Liquid funds and short-term securities 82,728 67,154 68,735 58,255 61,914<br />

Inventories 104,554 101,173 133,716 114,397 192,909<br />

Other current assets 88,766 89,081 108,806 157,245 277,439<br />

Assets of discontinued operations 4,940 106,388 14,731 35,045 –<br />

Fixed assets<br />

Property, plant and equipment 328,283 299,279 331,054 381,546 580,326<br />

Intangible assets 93,751 92,643 95,950 102,435 70,401<br />

Financial assets 17,625 2,218 2,231 2,072 3,841<br />

Other fixed assets 18,885 21,320 24,033 36,440 –<br />

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity<br />

Accruals<br />

Accruals for pensions 60,420 57,825 62,414 61,263 56,275<br />

Other accruals 69,171 38,492 46,396 41,306 105,560<br />

Financial liabilities 205,677 322,992 329,465 365,488 565,310<br />

Other liabilities 146,051 148,248 169,935 194,798 236,787<br />

Liabilities of discontinued operations 17,090 72,468 31,816 23,314 –<br />

Stockholders’ equity and minority interests 241,123 139,231 139,230 201,266 222,898<br />

Balance sheet total 739,532 779,256 779,256 887,435 1,186,830<br />

As share of balance sheet total<br />

Fixed assets (asset intensity) 62.0% 53.3% 58.2% 58.9% 55.2%<br />

Current assets 38.0% 46.7% 41.8% 41.1% 44.8%<br />

Stockholders’ equity including minority interests 32.6% 17.9% 17.9% 22.7% 18.8%<br />

Financial debt 27.8% 41.5% 42.3% 41.2% 47.6%<br />

Ratios<br />

Property, plant and equipment<br />

financed by equity 73.5% 46.5% 42.1% 52.8% 38.4%<br />

Fixed assets financed by equity 52.6% 33.5% 30.7% 38.5% 34.1%<br />

Fixed assets and inventories financed by equity 42.8% 27.0% 23.7% 31.6% 26.3%


Income ratios<br />

Sales revenues 900,978 848,205 1,020,900 1,028,432 1,427,386<br />

Foreign share in percent 53.8 49.1 48.8 48.4 44.5<br />

EBITDA 87,364 72,234 85,385 109,460 175,270<br />

Amortization/depreciation –37,146 –37,312 –57,753 –60,566 –87,056<br />

EBIT 50,218 34,922 27,632 48,894 88,214<br />

Interest incl. income from other securities –18,596 –17,040 –16,284 –15,265 –36,836<br />

EBT of continuing operations 31,622 17,882 11,348 33,629 51,378<br />

Taxes on income –9,599 –9,255 –9,305 –13,200 –15,942<br />

Earnings of continued operations<br />

before minority interests 22,023 8,627 2,043 20,429 35,436<br />

Earnings from discontinued operations 27,279 –51,498 –44,964 –52,452 –<br />

Taxes on income from discontinued operations 839 1,727 –1,777 –3,000 –<br />

Earnings before minority interests 50,141 –41,144 –41,144 –35,023 35,436<br />

Minority interests –16,281 –4,618 –4,618 –4,641 –4,476<br />

Earnings after minority interests 33,860 –45,762 –45,762 –39,664 30,960<br />

Personnel expenses 183,262 189,375 233,949 251,091 337,866<br />

Earnings key ratios<br />

EBITDA in percent of sales 9.7% 8.5% 8.4% 10.6% 12.3%<br />

EBIT in percent of sales 5.6% 4.1% 2.7% 4.8% 6.2%<br />

EBT of continued operations in percent of sales 3.5% 2.1% 1.1% 3.3% 3.6%<br />

EBT of continued operations after taxes<br />

before minority interests in percent of sales 2.4% 1.0% 0.2% 2.0% 2.5%<br />

Ratios per share<br />

Average number of shares outstanding 42,685,000 42,678,146 42,678,146 42,673,784 42,685,000<br />

Earnings per share 0.79 –1.07 –1.07 –0.93 0.39<br />

Financial position<br />

Ratio of EBIT to sales 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.06<br />

Capital employed in million euros 2) 435.2 423.8 484.3 562.7 767.4<br />

Operative cash flow in million euros 3) 38.5 46.3 62.1 83.3 123.3<br />

1) Figures adjusted to changed consolidated structure as of Dec. 31, 2004, to enable better comparison.<br />

2) Capital employed without capital tied up in discontinued operations.<br />

3) Earnings from continued operations including depreciation and changes in accruals for pensions.<br />

131<br />

2004 2003 2003 2002 2001<br />

as of proforma as of as of as of as of<br />

‘000 euros (US-GAAP) Dec. 31, 2004 Dec 31, 2004 1) Dec 31, 2003 Dec 31, 2002 Dec 31, 2001<br />

IN BRIEF MULTI-YEAR SUMMARY


Turnover rates<br />

Turnover of inventories 8.6 8.4 7.6 9.0 7.4<br />

Turnover of receivables 14.1 13.9 13.0 10.8 5.2<br />

Turnover of capital employed 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.9<br />

Profitability after taxes on income<br />

Return on equity 4) 9.1% 6.2% 1.5% 10.2% 15.9%<br />

Return on total working capital 4) 11.2% 6.5% 4.6% 7.0% 10.0%<br />

Return on sales 4) 2.4% 1.0% 0.2% 2.0% 2.5%<br />

Profitability before taxes on income<br />

ROCE 11.5% 8.2% 5.7% 8.7% 11.5%<br />

CFROCE 19.9% 16.3% 12.8% 14.8% 16.1%<br />

Number of employees at balance sheet date<br />

(excluding trainees) 4,429 4,387 5,535 5,647 9,185<br />

Average number of employees<br />

(excluding trainees) 4,295 5,623 5,623 5,691 9,220<br />

4) Based on earnings of continued operations before minority interests.<br />

132<br />

2004 2003 2003 2002 2001<br />

as of proforma as of as of as of as of<br />

‘000 euros (US-GAAP) Dec. 31, 2004 Dec 31, 2004 1) Dec 31, 2003 Dec 31, 2002 Dec 31, 2001


Financial Calendar 2005<br />

April 7, 2005<br />

Balance Sheet Press Conference, Munich<br />

April 8, 2005<br />

DVFA Analysts’ Conference, Frankfurt/Main<br />

May 3, 2005<br />

Publication of Three-Month-Report 2005<br />

June 14, 2005<br />

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting<br />

August 2, 2005<br />

Publication of Six-Month-Report 2005<br />

November 8, 2005<br />

Publication of Nine-Month-Report 2005<br />

Imprint<br />

Publisher<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong>, Neumarkt<br />

Responsible:<br />

Corporate Communication<br />

Concept and Design<br />

3st kommunikation, Mainz<br />

Photography<br />

Stefan Wildhirth, Offenbach<br />

Typesetting<br />

Knecht GmbH, Ockenheim<br />

Print<br />

Societätsdruck, Mörfelden<br />

This annual report is published<br />

in German and English. In case<br />

of discrepancies, the German<br />

version shall prevail.


Review of the Year<br />

2004<br />

February<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> sells its US concrete<br />

and steel towers business bundled in<br />

its affiliate Newmark International,<br />

Inc., and uses the income from the<br />

sale and book gains to strengthen<br />

its equity base.<br />

February<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood presents its new brand wodego®<br />

for the first time to the visitors at the ZOW 2004 trade fair.<br />

The Thermopal® brand appears with a new corporate design.<br />

May<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems starts delivery and assembly of<br />

sleepers using its ballastless RHEDA 2000® technology for the<br />

new construction of the Dutch high-speed link HSL-Zuid/NL<br />

running from Amsterdam towards Brussels.<br />

March<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Unternehmensverwaltung<br />

reduces its holding in <strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />

from just on 62 percent to around<br />

14 percent. The broad spread of<br />

shares among international and<br />

German investors considerably<br />

increases <strong>Pfleiderer</strong>’s free float.<br />

June<br />

Following an increase in capital by<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Grajewo S.A., the <strong>Pfleiderer</strong><br />

Group nets around 62 million euros<br />

in new equity. The Polish affiliate<br />

uses the income from the issue to<br />

expand its production plants in<br />

Poland and for construction of a<br />

new plant in Russia.


July<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems wins the<br />

biggest single order in its history<br />

to supply 680,000 rail sleepers to<br />

Turkey, which is modernizing its<br />

Ankara – Eskischir rail link.<br />

May<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood celebrates the laying of the foundation<br />

stone for construction of a new plant in Novgorod, Russia.<br />

The new plant is due to start production at the end of 2005.<br />

October/November<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> Engineered Wood takes<br />

over MDF production at the former<br />

HORNITEX site at Nidda and decides<br />

to build a new MDF/HDF plant in<br />

Poland. This will round off its product<br />

portfolio and further expand its<br />

market position in Europe.<br />

September<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> track systems presents its wide range of products and services<br />

at InnoTrans 2004. Its products and services range from engineering<br />

and production, supply and logistics to quality management – covering<br />

all phases of development, production and application.<br />

November/December<br />

Following the sale of the Business<br />

Unit Poles & Towers Europe,<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong> reaches a further<br />

milestone towards focusing its<br />

corporate strengths on its Business<br />

Segments Engineered Wood and<br />

Infrastructure Technology.


Contact<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />

Ingolstädter Strasse 51<br />

92318 Neumarkt, Germany<br />

E-Mail: info@pfleiderer.com<br />

Internet: www.pfleiderer.com<br />

Corporate Communication<br />

Tel. +49 (0) 9181/28 - 84 91<br />

Fax +49 (0) 9181/28 - 606<br />

<strong>Pfleiderer</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />

Annual Report 2004

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