AXA WORLD FUNDS A LUXEMBOURG INVESTMENT FUND ...

5. Risk linked to high yield debt securities
Some of the high yield securities held in the portfolio may involve increased credit and market risk; such securities
are subject to the risk of an issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (credit risk)
and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the
creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity. In selecting securities, the Sub-Fund will consider among
other things, the price of the securities, and the issuer’s financial history, condition, management and prospects. The
Sub-Fund will endeavour to mitigate the risks associated with high yield securities, by diversifying its holdings by
issuer, industry and credit quality.
6. Risk linked to Collateralised Debt Obligations securities markets
Securities issued by Collateralised Debt Obligations («CDO Securities») are generally limited recourse obligations of
the issuers thereof payable solely from the underlying assets («CDO Assets») of the relevant issuers or proceeds
thereof. Consequently, holders of CDO Securities including the Company must rely solely on distributions on the
CDO Assets or proceeds thereof for payment in respect thereof. In addition, interest payments on CDO Securities
(other than the most senior tranche or tranches of a given issue) are generally subject to deferral. If distributions on
the CDO Assets (or, in the case of a market value CDO Securities - as explained hereinafter) - proceeds from the
sale of the CDO Assets) are insufficient to make payments on the CDO Securities, no other assets will be available
for payment of the deficiency and following realisation of the underlying assets, the obligations of the issuers of the
related CDO Securities to pay such deficiency including to the Company will be extinguished.
With a market value CDO deal, principal and interest payments to investors come from both collateral cash flows as
well as sales of collateral. Payments to tranches are not contingent on the adequacy of the collateral's cash flows,
but rather the adequacy of its market value. Should the market value of collateral drop below a certain level,
payments are suspended to the equity tranche. If it falls even further, more senior tranches are impacted. An
advantage of a market value CDO is the added flexibility they afford to the portfolio manager. It is not constrained by
a need to match the cash flows of collateral to those of the various tranches.
CDO Assets consist primarily of non-investment grade loans, interests in non-investment grade loans, high yield debt
securities and other debt instruments, which are subject to liquidity, market value, credit, interest rate, reinvestment
and certain other risks. The CDO Assets will generally be subject to greater risks than investment-grade corporate
obligations. Such investments are normally considered speculative by nature. CDO Assets are typically actively
managed by an Investment Manager and, as a result, CDO Assets will be traded, subject to rating agency and other
constraints, by such Investment Managers. The aggregate return on the CDO Assets will depend in part upon the
ability of the relevant Investment Manager to actively manage the related portfolio of the CDO Assets.
The CDO Assets will be subject to certain portfolio restrictions as set forth herein. However, the concentration of the
CDO Assets in any one securities type subjects the holders of CDOs to a greater degree of risk with respect to
defaults on the CDO Assets.
The CDO Assets are subject to credit, liquidity, market value, interest rate and certain other risks. These risks could
be exacerbated to the extent that the portfolio is concentrated in one or more particular CDO Assets.
CDO Securities are in general privately placed and offer less liquidity than other investment-grade or high-yield
corporate debt. They are also generally issued in structured transactions with risks different from regular corporate
debt. In addition, the assets collateralising market value CDO Securities are subject to liquidation upon the failure of
certain tests, and it is likely that any such liquidation would result in a substantial loss of value of the related market
value CDO Securities.
Prices of the CDO Assets may be volatile and will generally fluctuate due to a variety of factors that are inherently
difficult to predict, including but not limited to changes in interest rates, prevailing credit spreads, general economic
conditions, financial market conditions, domestic and international economic or political events, developments or
trends in any particular industry, and the financial condition of the obligors of the CDO Assets. In addition, the ability
of the issuer to sell CDO Assets prior to maturity is subject to certain restrictions set forth in the offering and
constitutive documents of the relevant CDO.
7. Risks linked to Investments in specific sectors or asset classes
Certain Sub-Funds concentrate their investments in certain asset classes (commodities, real estate) or in companies
of certain sectors of the economy and are therefore subject to the risks associated with concentrating investments in
such classes and sectors. This type of strategy may lead to adverse consequences when such asset classes or
sectors become less valued or less liquid.
8. Risks linked to investments in specific countries or geographical zones
Sub-Funds concentrating their investments in certain countries or geographical regions are therefore subject to the
risks associated with concentrating investments in regions. This type of strategy may lead to adverse consequences
when target markets drop or encounter liquidity issues.
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