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AXA WORLD FUNDS A LUXEMBOURG INVESTMENT FUND ...

AXA WORLD FUNDS A LUXEMBOURG INVESTMENT FUND ...

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securities dealers and listed and unlisted companies is different throughout the world. The laws of some countries<br />

may limit the Sub-Fund’s ability to invest in securities of certain issuers located in those countries.<br />

Different markets have different clearance and settlement procedures. Delays in settlement could result in temporary<br />

periods when a portion of the Sub-Fund’s assets is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the<br />

Sub-Fund to make intended securities purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Sub-Fund to miss<br />

attractive investments opportunities. Inability to dispose of Sub-Fund's securities due to settlement problems could<br />

result either in losses to the Sub-Fund, due to subsequent declines in value of the Sub-Fund's securities, or, if the<br />

Sub-Fund has entered into a contract to sell the securities, could result in possible liability to the purchaser.<br />

With respect to certain countries, there is a possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition of<br />

withholding taxes on dividend or interest payments, limitations on the removal of Sub-Funds or other assets of the<br />

Sub-Funds, political or social instability or diplomatic developments, which could affect investments in those<br />

countries.<br />

An issuer of securities may be domiciled in a country other than a country in whose currency the instrument is<br />

denominated. The values and relative yields of investments in the securities markets of different countries, and their<br />

associated risks, are expected to change independently of each other. Investments in sovereign debt obligations by<br />

the Sub-Funds involve risks not present in debt obligations of corporate issuers. The issuer of the debt or the<br />

governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or<br />

interest, when due in accordance with the terms of such debt, and the Sub-Funds may have limited recourse to<br />

compel payment in the event of a default.<br />

Periods of economic uncertainty may result in volatility of market prices of sovereign debt and in turn the Sub-Fund’s<br />

Net Asset Value. A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to repay principal and pay interests in a timely manner<br />

may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the<br />

availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to<br />

the economy as a whole, the sovereign debtor’s policy toward international lenders and the political constraints to<br />

which a sovereign debtor may be subject.<br />

3. Risk linked to investments in hedge funds<br />

A limited part of the assets of the concerned Sub-Fund (maximum 10%) is exposed to funds pursuing alternative<br />

strategies. Investments in alternative funds imply certain specific risks linked, for example, to the valuation of the<br />

assets of such funds and to their poor liquidity.<br />

4. Derivatives risk and leverage<br />

The concerned Sub-Fund may use both listed (including but not limited to futures and options) and OTC derivatives<br />

(including but not limited to options, forwards, interest rate swaps and credit derivatives) as part of its investment<br />

strategy for hedging or efficient portfolio management purposes.<br />

These instruments are volatile and may be subject to various types of risks, including but not limited to market risk,<br />

liquidity risk, credit risk, counterparty risk, legal risk and operations risks. In addition, the use of derivatives can<br />

involve significant economic leverage and may, in some cases, involve significant risks of loss. The low initial margin<br />

deposits normally required to establish a position in such instruments permits leverage. As a result, a relatively small<br />

movement in the price of the contract and/or of one of its parameters may result in a profit or a loss that is high in<br />

proportion to the amount of assets actually placed as initial margin and may result in unlimited further loss exceeding<br />

any margin deposited. Furthermore, when used for hedging purposes, there may be an imperfect correlation between<br />

these instruments and the investments or market sectors being hedged.<br />

Transactions in over-the-counter derivatives, such as credit derivatives, may involve additional risk, as there is no<br />

exchange market on which to close out an open position. It may be difficult to assess the value of a position and its<br />

exposure to risk or to liquidate an existing position.<br />

In addition to derivative instruments, the Investment Manager may use repurchase or securities lending agreement in<br />

the investment program of the Sub-Fund. These techniques may increase the leverage of the Sub-Fund and its<br />

volatility. The amount of leverage or borrowings induced by the level of Value-at-Risk may be higher than 100% of<br />

the assets of the Sub-Fund at any time. Moreover, the costs associated with leverage and borrowings will affect the<br />

operating results of the Sub-Fund.<br />

Whether any margin deposit will be required for OTC options and other OTC instruments, such as currency forwards,<br />

swaps and certain other derivative instruments will depend on the credit determinations and specific agreements of<br />

the parties to the transaction, which are individually negotiated.<br />

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