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Peace in the Face of War

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thus marg<strong>in</strong>alis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> more open, gracious, <strong>in</strong>tellectual and mystical<br />

tendencies <strong>in</strong> Islam that were <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> past <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> its greatness. It was a<br />

strategy remarkable <strong>in</strong> its long time-horizons, its precision, patience, detail<br />

and dedication. If moderation and religious freedom are to prevail, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

will require no less. We must tra<strong>in</strong> a generation <strong>of</strong> religious leaders and<br />

educators who embrace <strong>the</strong> world <strong>in</strong> its diversity, and sacred texts <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

maximal generosity. 1<br />

By way <strong>of</strong> encouragement we could say to <strong>the</strong> Israeli Jew, this is best for you:<br />

remove your thumbs from <strong>the</strong> throat <strong>of</strong> your Palest<strong>in</strong>ian bro<strong>the</strong>r. Put your<br />

arm around his shoulders <strong>in</strong>stead and comfort him. This is <strong>the</strong> will <strong>of</strong> God for<br />

you, for is it not written <strong>in</strong> your Scriptures to love, forgive, help your enemy,<br />

love <strong>the</strong> stranger, speak peace and pursue it? To be fair, we would also have<br />

to acknowledge that <strong>the</strong> Israeli throat is also <strong>in</strong> a stranglehold grip <strong>of</strong> a group<br />

<strong>of</strong> nations that does not seek after its long–term well–be<strong>in</strong>g. Role reversal<br />

would help both sides to reveal its pa<strong>in</strong> and bow its head to <strong>the</strong> shoulder <strong>of</strong><br />

his bro<strong>the</strong>r, ideally with tears.<br />

Israel’s statehood was a godsend for <strong>the</strong> Jewish people, but for <strong>the</strong> Palest<strong>in</strong>ians<br />

it was an unimag<strong>in</strong>able catastrophe (nakba), as nearly a million fled and/<br />

or were expelled from <strong>the</strong> homes and towns by an implacable army <strong>of</strong> new<br />

arrivals. Thus we come to <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al, rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> conflict <strong>in</strong> Israel,<br />

<strong>the</strong> conflict over <strong>the</strong> land. Here <strong>the</strong> religious Jew f<strong>in</strong>ds himself, typically,<br />

between a rock and a hard place, between what might be called sagas <strong>of</strong> war, 2<br />

written prior to <strong>the</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> First and Second Temples, and <strong>the</strong><br />

rabb<strong>in</strong>ic/prophetic witness after <strong>the</strong> Temple’s first century demise:<br />

Judaism survived through its scholars, not its soldiers…. They were not<br />

pacifists but <strong>the</strong>y were realists. They knew that <strong>the</strong> real battles are <strong>the</strong> ones<br />

that take place <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d and <strong>the</strong> soul…. That is <strong>the</strong> wisdom <strong>the</strong> zealots do<br />

not understand: not <strong>the</strong>n and not now. 3<br />

To us outsiders, it would seem <strong>the</strong> land is a symbol <strong>of</strong> God’s entitlement for<br />

<strong>the</strong> Jewish people. But it can also be an idol. Kill<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> God’s Name, <strong>the</strong> focus<br />

<strong>of</strong> Dr Sack’s book, is not an option for <strong>the</strong> people who warned <strong>the</strong> world<br />

about idol worship. Never<strong>the</strong>less, as a good start<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t for understand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> contemporary Jewish m<strong>in</strong>d, its faithfulness to Bible and Tradition, and<br />

as a consultation document for reconciliation between <strong>the</strong> three Abrahamic<br />

faiths, I would strongly recommend this book.<br />

Christopher Mark CSWG<br />

1<br />

Sacks, op.cit., 262<br />

2<br />

i.e. Moses, Joshua, Gideon, and <strong>the</strong> Maccabees<br />

3<br />

Sacks, op.cit. 217<br />

56

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