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Peace in the Face of War

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need to ‘streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> moderate Muslims’ and deal only with <strong>the</strong>m, who do<br />

we have <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d? Those Muslims who share our Western ideals. As a Christian<br />

and a priest, I would take great <strong>of</strong>fence if I was called a ‘moderate’ believer.<br />

I am not. I am serious about my faith and my tradition. When I say <strong>the</strong> creed<br />

on Sundays, I mean it. And I share <strong>the</strong> concern <strong>of</strong> my Muslim bro<strong>the</strong>rs and<br />

sisters over <strong>the</strong> grow<strong>in</strong>g secularism and apostasy <strong>of</strong> Western society. True<br />

Islam, like true Christianity, is anyth<strong>in</strong>g but moderate. Unfortunately, when<br />

we describe as ‘moderates’ those true Muslims who shun violence and abhor<br />

terrorism and are tolerant <strong>of</strong> ‘<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r’, whe<strong>the</strong>r Christian or Jew, we only<br />

streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> position <strong>of</strong> those who do not and are not, and we encourage<br />

<strong>the</strong> view that it is <strong>the</strong>y who are be<strong>in</strong>g true to <strong>the</strong>ir faith. I spend most <strong>of</strong> my<br />

time <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle East, and most <strong>of</strong> my colleagues are Muslims. Some <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> people I trust most are Muslims – <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g those who translate for me<br />

now at church services. Not one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m is a moderate. They are ardently<br />

opposed to all forms <strong>of</strong> violence, but <strong>the</strong>y are also extremely serious about<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir faith and <strong>the</strong>ir commitment to serv<strong>in</strong>g God. I have to say that I have<br />

more <strong>in</strong> common with <strong>the</strong>m than I do with many <strong>of</strong> my so-called Christian<br />

colleagues.<br />

If we genu<strong>in</strong>ely want to resolve <strong>the</strong> very real problems between <strong>the</strong> West<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Islamic world, we need to beg<strong>in</strong> by us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> right language. In <strong>the</strong><br />

first place, we have to abandon this talk <strong>of</strong> ‘moderation’. We need truly to<br />

respect Islam, which means hav<strong>in</strong>g regard for those Muslims who are serious<br />

about <strong>the</strong>ir faith. In my experience, most Muslims are tolerant and ready to<br />

work with o<strong>the</strong>rs, but <strong>the</strong>y want o<strong>the</strong>r people to respect <strong>the</strong>m, and even to<br />

be will<strong>in</strong>g to learn from <strong>the</strong>m. Indeed, it may well be that <strong>the</strong> West – and<br />

even <strong>the</strong> church – has a lot to learn from Islam. Perhaps we should beg<strong>in</strong> by<br />

look<strong>in</strong>g at ourselves and ask<strong>in</strong>g how we can become more serious about our<br />

beliefs. We should also disabuse ourselves <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> idea that <strong>the</strong> best people to<br />

engage with Muslims are <strong>the</strong> liberal Christians. We need people <strong>in</strong> this field<br />

who are orthodox <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir faith and committed. That is what Muslims expect<br />

all Christians to be.<br />

Front-l<strong>in</strong>e peacemak<strong>in</strong>g can be immensely stressful. This is not <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>d<br />

<strong>of</strong> work where you can ask people to wait until ano<strong>the</strong>r day. Often, your<br />

response has to be immediate, when a mosque or a church is blown up, a<br />

hostage is taken or a member <strong>of</strong> your staff is killed. On several occasions I<br />

have sat with my colleagues <strong>in</strong> Baghdad and cried at <strong>the</strong> news <strong>of</strong> a disaster or<br />

death we had tried to prevent. It has been an <strong>in</strong>credibly pa<strong>in</strong>ful experience.<br />

However, <strong>the</strong>re have also been times <strong>of</strong> immense joy. This is <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong><br />

our work, put very simply. It is complex and <strong>in</strong>tense and, for <strong>the</strong> present,<br />

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