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Business<br />

A ‘CONNECTED<br />

GUERNSEY’ IS<br />

WHAT WE NEED<br />

Carey Olsen partner<br />

Tom Carey shares his<br />

thoughts on how the<br />

Guernsey finance industry<br />

is taking the next step.<br />

Guernsey first emerged as a centre<br />

of trade in the late 17th century<br />

when St Peter Port became an entrepôt for goods<br />

being shipped to and from the continent and Britain.<br />

Trade has remained an important pillar of the island’s<br />

economy ever since, but today we rely on trade in the<br />

digital sense, rather than a maritime one. This is nowhere<br />

more evident than in our financial services sector.<br />

However, there is no guarantee that this will<br />

remain the case forever. Guernsey, as other financial<br />

hubs will have to, has to evolve to ensure it retains<br />

a modern finance environment compatible with<br />

an increasingly digitised and complex world.<br />

<strong>En</strong>couragingly, Guernsey is perfectly placed<br />

to meet this challenge. Thanks to geographical<br />

fortune, Guernsey’s position in the <strong>En</strong>glish Channel<br />

puts it at the heart of subsea fibre-optic cables<br />

which link data and digital traffic between the UK,<br />

Europe, the Americas, the Middle East and Africa.<br />

The scale, resilience and efficiency of these stateof-the-art<br />

connections have allowed the financial<br />

services industry to flourish and allow it to transact<br />

business speedily and securely worldwide. It makes<br />

Guernsey one of the most digitally connected<br />

places in the world and has allowed eGaming to<br />

become a major success story for the island as<br />

internet gambling and gaming businesses choose<br />

to locate their data servers or indeed their offices<br />

in Guernsey. It is also why the island could soon be<br />

chosen as a test bed for new 5G mobile technology.<br />

Reassuringly, there is a demonstrable enthusiasm<br />

amongst local government, industry and the<br />

telecommunication providers to enhance<br />

Guernsey’s digital infrastructure even further and<br />

to capitalise on these opportunities. The digital and<br />

telecommunications strategies for the island show<br />

that Guernsey is not resting on its laurels in this<br />

regard. The promise of fibre links to business districts<br />

and even faster broadband connections should be<br />

music to the ears of those in the finance industry.<br />

GLOBAL FIRSTS<br />

After all, Guernsey has already gone a long way<br />

in positioning itself as a go-to jurisdiction for digital<br />

innovation in financial services; so needs a digital<br />

infrastructure that matches what it is preaching and<br />

delivering to clients.<br />

Take blockchain, a type of distributed ledger or<br />

decentralised database of digital transactions, as an<br />

example. Our lawyers at Carey Olsen advised Northern<br />

Trust on the launch of the first commercial deployment<br />

of blockchain for the private equity market in 2017<br />

for a Guernsey-based investment fund managed by<br />

Unigestion. Guernsey was also home to the first global<br />

use of blockchain technology in the issuing of notes in<br />

the insurance-linked securities sector.<br />

Make no mistake, blockchain is a game-changer for<br />

financial services. Guernsey has been at the forefront of<br />

its emergence into the mainstream, but we would not<br />

want our involvement to end there. The island’s finance<br />

industry has an appetite to do more of this type of work<br />

and to be part of an even broader fintech revolution that<br />

goes beyond just blockchain. Great on-island events like<br />

Finvention underline the enthusiasm.<br />

In fact, what helps Guernsey is that we already<br />

have in place a fantastic Electronic Transactions<br />

Law. Introduced in 2000, the law was ahead of its<br />

time and permits the Government to be fleet of<br />

foot in introducing specific legislation to deal with<br />

smart contracts and bot-to-bot transactions.<br />

Similarly, Guernsey is one of only a select number<br />

of non-EU jurisdictions – 12 at the time of writing –<br />

to be compliant with the General Data Protection<br />

Regulation (GDPR). The introduction of the Data<br />

Protection (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2017 on the<br />

same day that GDPR came into force across Europe,<br />

underlines our commitment to remaining at the<br />

forefront of international standards safeguarding<br />

transmissions of data in a digital setting.<br />

Maintaining these standards is crucial for<br />

Guernsey going forward, as will be keeping<br />

pace with digital technology and providing the<br />

required infrastructure to enable industries, like<br />

our finance sector, to flourish while using it.<br />

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