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Semrock Master Catalog 2018

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Fluorophores<br />

Single-band<br />

Sets<br />

BrightLine ® FISH & Dense Multiplexing Information<br />

APPLICATION NOTE<br />

Crosstalk in FISH and Densely Multiplexed Imaging<br />

When using multiple fluorophores with densely spaced spectra, rapid and accurate results rely on the ability to readily<br />

distinguish the fluorescence labels from one another. This dense multiplexing of images is particularly important when doing<br />

Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization (FISH) measurements. Thus, it is critical to minimize crosstalk, or the signal from an undesired<br />

fluorophore relative to that of a desired fluorophore. The table below quantifies crosstalk values for neighboring fluorophores<br />

when using a given BrightLine FISH filter set. Values are determined from the overlap of typical, normalized fluorophore<br />

spectra, the filter design spectra, and an intense metal halide lamp.<br />

Multiband<br />

Sets<br />

Cubes Laser<br />

Sets<br />

NLO<br />

Filters<br />

Fluorophore<br />

Relative Fluorophore Contributions for Each Filter Set<br />

Filter Set DAPI SpAqua SpGreen SpGold SpOrange SpRed Cy5 / FRed Cy5.5 Cy7<br />

DAPI 100% 30% 0%<br />

SpAqua 0% 100% 1% 0%<br />

SpGreen 0% 0% 100% 3% 0%<br />

SpGold 0% 2% 100% 49% 1%<br />

SpOrange 0% 36% 100% 11% 0%<br />

SpRed 0% 15% 100% 1% 0%<br />

Cy5 / FRed 0% 12% 100% 53% 1%<br />

Cy5.5 0% 53% 100% 6%<br />

Cy7 0% 12% 100%<br />

Grey combinations are not recommended<br />

As an example, when imaging a sample labeled with the SpectrumGreen, SpectrumGold, and SpectrumRed fluorophores<br />

using the SpectrumGold filter set, the undesired SpectrumGreen signal will be less than 2% of the desired SpectrumGold<br />

signal, and the SpectrumRed signal will be less than 1%.<br />

Amazing Spectra that Minimize Crosstalk<br />

These BrightLine filter sets are meticulously optimized to maximize brightness for popular fluorophores, while simultaneously<br />

minimizing unnecessary background as well as crosstalk with adjacent fluorophores. The graph below shows an example of the<br />

filter spectra for the SpectrumRed filter set (blue, green, and red solid lines), as well as the absorption and emission curves for<br />

SpectrumGold, SpectrumRed, and Cy5 (left to right). Crosstalk is kept to only a few percent or less, as quantified in the<br />

table above.<br />

Individual<br />

Filters<br />

Dichroic<br />

Beamsplitters<br />

Tunable<br />

Filters<br />

Transmission (%)<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

Spectrum<br />

Gold<br />

Spectrum<br />

Red<br />

Cy5<br />

Spectrum Red<br />

Filter Set<br />

Exciter<br />

Dichroic<br />

Emitter<br />

0<br />

500 525 550 575 600 625 650 675 700 725<br />

Wavelength (nm)<br />

750<br />

More<br />

18

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