THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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72 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE with no better success. At last, however, a Psariot named Pappanikolo succeeded in steering his brulot into the Turkish ship, and jamming its bowsprit under the prow of the Ottoman. Setting light to the fuse, he jumped with his crew into a boat, and rowed away while the fire-ship burst into a blaze. The flames, driven by the stiff breeze over the Turkish ship, soon enveloped it in a mass of A fire. couple of boatloads of the Ottoman sailors succeeded in getting clear of the burning vessel; and many swim leaped overboard and made their of the crew who could way ashore. But between three and four hundred souls are supposed to have perished on board the doomed ship. 1 The ' secret of the war 9 had been discovered ; and this conflagration was 'the naval beacon of Greek liberty.' The disasters of the Ottomans at sea were somewhat compensated for by the destruction, shortly before the fall of Tripolitza, of Galaxidi, a flourishing seaport in the Gulf of Corinth. This was attacked on the 1st of October by a Turkish squadron under Ismail Djebel Akhdar, who took advantage of the longer range of the Ottoman ordnance to silence the Galaxidiot battery and cannonade the town, without himself i Cf. account from MS. journal of Admiral Tombazes. Gordon, i. 254 (Appendix).
DESTRUCTION OF GALAXIDI 73 coming within gunshot of the Greeks. Under these circumstances, no effective resistance was possible ; and the victory of the Turks was complete. The town, the boats on the beach, and the vessels which were aground, were burnt. The whole of the remainder of the Galaxidiot navy, which chanced unfortunately to be all in the harbour at the time of the attack, fell into the hands of the Ottomans, who carried off no less 1 thirty-four brigs and schooners. Hypsilanti, at than who was the head of a considerable force on the opposite shore, was compelled to witness the fate of Galaxidi, without being able to do anything to prevent it. NOTE. The Greek seamen have been accused of cowardice as well as cruelty. It is pointed out that they seldom ventured to approach boldly within range of the Ottoman guns, and stand up to their enemy in fair fight, and never so much as dreamed of laying their vessels alongside even a disabled enemy and taking it by the board. To the first of these criticisms the answer is provided by the action in the Bay of Eresos; for this proved the weak ordnance of the Greeks to be powerless against When the combatants met on the heavy Turkish ships. more equal terms, the Greeks proved themselves not deficient in courage; as is shown by their gallant attack, i Finlay, i. 272, following- Gordon, i. 250, who, however, calls Ismail, Ismail Gibraltar. Cf. Lena. 157.
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PREFACE THIS little book makes no p
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I Continuity of th
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CONTENTS ix CHAPTER VI Death of Eli
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CONTENTS XI Critical position of Re
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CONTENTS Xlli the battle on the Pow
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CONTENTS XV the Russian Admiral Mia
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2 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE tiq
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4 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE con
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6 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE eve
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8 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE for
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14 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Th
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Page 44 and 45: CHAPTER III The rising in the Princ
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Page 58 and 59: CHAPTEK IV The rising in the Morea
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Page 102 and 103: CHAPTER VI Death of Elias Mavromich
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122 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE G
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124 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE c
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126 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE E
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128 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE B
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130 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE w
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134 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE T
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136 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE L
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142 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE d
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150 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE s
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152 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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154 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE W
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156 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE p
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158 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE M
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162 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE f
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CHAPTER X Ibrahim lands in the More
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174 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE W
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CHAPTER XI THE SIEGE OF MISSOLONGHI
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CHAPTEE XII Reshid reduces West Hel
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210 THE WAK OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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212 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE m
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246 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE v
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248 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE h
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252 THE WAR OF GKEEK INDEPENDENCE s
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256 THE WAK OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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258 THE AVAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE
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262 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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CHAPTEK XVI The consequences of the
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272 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE b
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308 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE C
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CHAPTEE XX Operations in East and W
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362 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE g
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364 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE j
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CHAPTER XXII The approach of the cr
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CHAPTEE XXin Provisional Government
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376 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE K
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394 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE w
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398 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE L
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400 THE WAK OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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INDEX ABERDEEN, Lord, and Admiral C
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101; taken by Dramali, 102; Odysseu
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his dependence on Russia, 357; atte
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vade Greece, 98, 100; takes Athens
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INDEX 415 lished, 226; renewed anar
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INDEX 417 in the Morea, 45; Sultan
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Klissova, repulse of Arab and Ottom
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Sultan, 152; his navy, 158, 252, 25
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Mavromichales imprisoned at, 364, 3
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INDEX 425 seg., 130 ct seq.; their
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Ibrahim in the Bay of, 154, 166; 30
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THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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