THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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66 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE landed, not on the coast of Asia Minor, but on a iiesolate rock in the ^Egean; where, after being stripped of their clothes, insulted, and beaten, they were left, 1 without food or covering, to perish. A few were saved by the exertions of a French merchant, M. Bonfort, who, hearing of their case, chartered an Austrian ship, and took off those who survived. It has been very usual, in speaking of atrocities committed by the Greeks, to condone them by talking of ( the cruel reprisals of a wild people for cruel wrongs/ Let us then see what manner of men the Mussulmans of Monemvasia were. Admiral liaglan, commanding the French squadron in the Levant, in a report sent home to his Government, in 1821, says: ' In the fortress of Malvoise (Monemvasia) were found three hundred Greeks, who had not been molested in any way by the Turks. On the contrary, these had treated them, during the famine, like brothers, and had always respected their churches; but the Mainotes and the Greeks of the Morea did not repay them in kind when they took the town ; they committed all sorts of infamies in the 2 mosques of the Turks/ Archives du Miniature de la Marine, 1821; Lemaitre, p. 74. * Lemaitre, p. 73. I should not have ventured to tell this story on the authority of so fierce a Mussulman as M. 1 Lemaitre, had he not substantiated it by citing unimpeachable authorities. The account in Finlay (i. 261) is slightly
MASSACRE AT VRACHOR1 57 Everywhere, indeed, the conduct of the insurrection was characterised by the same treachery and unbounded cruelty. It may perhaps be permissible to make allowances for the excesses of a wild people, whose passionate hatred, suppressed for centuries, had at last found vent. But nothing can excuse the callous treachery which too often preceded deeds of blood; and since Europe passed a heavy judgment on the cruel reprisals of the Turk, historical justice does not allow us to hide the crimes by which they were instigated. Let two more examples suffice. Vrachori was the most important town of Western Hellas. It contained, besides the Christian population, some five hundred Mussulman families and about two hundred Jews, people for the most part of some wealth and consideration. The Ottoman garrison consisted of six hundred Albanian mercenaries. On the 9th of June the town was attacked by about two thousand Armatoli, who were afterwards increased to four thousand. The Albanians, seeing themselves outnumbered, and having, through their chief IsTourka, relations with the Armatoli, opened negotiations with the Greeks, and were allowed to march out with arms and goods. less horrible; that in Gordon (i. 228) differs, to the advantage of the Greeks; but the authorities quoted by M. Lemaitre were not accessible to the author.
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PREFACE THIS little book makes no p
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I Continuity of th
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CONTENTS ix CHAPTER VI Death of Eli
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CONTENTS XI Critical position of Re
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CONTENTS Xlli the battle on the Pow
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CONTENTS XV the Russian Admiral Mia
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Page 44 and 45: CHAPTER III The rising in the Princ
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Page 58 and 59: CHAPTEK IV The rising in the Morea
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Page 102 and 103: CHAPTER VI Death of Elias Mavromich
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108 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE T
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112 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE c
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114 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE d
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118 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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120 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE A
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122 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE G
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126 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE E
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128 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE B
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136 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE L
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154 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE W
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158 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE M
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CHAPTER X Ibrahim lands in the More
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174 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE W
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CHAPTER XI THE SIEGE OF MISSOLONGHI
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CHAPTEE XII Reshid reduces West Hel
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210 THE WAK OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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252 THE WAR OF GKEEK INDEPENDENCE s
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256 THE WAK OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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258 THE AVAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE
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262 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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CHAPTEK XVI The consequences of the
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272 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE b
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CHAPTEE XX Operations in East and W
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CHAPTER XXII The approach of the cr
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CHAPTEE XXin Provisional Government
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394 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE w
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398 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE L
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400 THE WAK OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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INDEX ABERDEEN, Lord, and Admiral C
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101; taken by Dramali, 102; Odysseu
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his dependence on Russia, 357; atte
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vade Greece, 98, 100; takes Athens
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INDEX 415 lished, 226; renewed anar
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INDEX 417 in the Morea, 45; Sultan
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Klissova, repulse of Arab and Ottom
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Sultan, 152; his navy, 158, 252, 25
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Mavromichales imprisoned at, 364, 3
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INDEX 425 seg., 130 ct seq.; their
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Ibrahim in the Bay of, 154, 166; 30
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THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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