THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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CHAPTER III The rising in the Principalities Prince Alexander Hypsilanti crosses the Pruth Cold reception by the Roumanian peasants Massacres at Galatz and Yassy Incapacity of Hypsilanti He marches to Bucharest Heterogeneous constitution of the insurgent force The Patriarch of Constantinople anathematises the revolt It is denounced by the Czar Treachery of Savas Murder of Vladimiresco Battle of Dragashan Collapse of the revolt Death *bf Georgaki Last stand of the Greeks at Skuleni IF the revolt was not to be indefinitely postponed, the war between AH Pasha and the Sultan presented too favourable an opportunity to be neglected. On the 6th of March, then, Prince Alexander Hypsilanti, accompanied by a few Greek and Russian officers, began the rising by crossing the Pruth from Russia into Moldavia. From the first the enterprise was hampered by the vanity, incapacity, and weakness of its leader, by his over-confidence and complete misunderstanding of the conditions of the struggle. Secure in the fancied support of Russia, and in the assumed sym- 80
ALEXANDER HYPSILANTI IN ROUMANIA 81 pathy of the Koumanian people, he believed he had but to show himself in the Principalities to be at once welcomed as a deliverer, and carried in triumphal procession to the throne of the East. In high sounding proclamations, addressed to the Moldavians and the Greeks, he announced himself as the champion of the Cross and herald of the dawn of freedom, and, lastly, and most important of all, declared that his enterprise of a Great Power* had the support To the Koumanian peasants, however, the appearance of a band of Phanariot Greeks in the disguise of deliverers seemed but a mockery and a snare. The Greeks had hitherto only been known to them through their own Hospodar and other subordinate agents of extortion, under whose rule their lot was far more wretched than that of the peasantry under the immediate government of the Sultan. Nor was the name of Russia a grateful sound to a people who, during the Muscovite occupation of the Principalities from 1808 to 1812, had been reduced to the last stages of misery by the extortion of the invaders, and had seen their homes and fields devastated by the cruel policy of the Czar. Had Hypsilanti appeared as the champion of the Roumanian people against the tyranny of the Hos- landowners were podar and the boyards (as the great i Prokesch. i. 30 and Hi. 54, &c.
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Page 3 and 4: PREFACE THIS little book makes no p
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS CHAPTER I Continuity of th
Page 7 and 8: CONTENTS ix CHAPTER VI Death of Eli
Page 9 and 10: CONTENTS XI Critical position of Re
Page 11 and 12: CONTENTS Xlli the battle on the Pow
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Page 58 and 59: CHAPTEK IV The rising in the Morea
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CHAPTER VI Death of Elias Mavromich
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CHAPTER X Ibrahim lands in the More
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CHAPTER XI THE SIEGE OF MISSOLONGHI
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CHAPTEE XII Reshid reduces West Hel
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258 THE AVAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE
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CHAPTEK XVI The consequences of the
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CHAPTEE XX Operations in East and W
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CHAPTER XXII The approach of the cr
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CHAPTEE XXin Provisional Government
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INDEX ABERDEEN, Lord, and Admiral C
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101; taken by Dramali, 102; Odysseu
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his dependence on Russia, 357; atte
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vade Greece, 98, 100; takes Athens
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INDEX 415 lished, 226; renewed anar
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INDEX 417 in the Morea, 45; Sultan
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Klissova, repulse of Arab and Ottom
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Sultan, 152; his navy, 158, 252, 25
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Mavromichales imprisoned at, 364, 3
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INDEX 425 seg., 130 ct seq.; their
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Ibrahim in the Bay of, 154, 166; 30
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THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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