THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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370 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE been reared. Turning to the crowd, just before the fatal volley was ' fired, he cried out, Freedom! Unity! ' Love ! a strange political testament for one who died to expiate a crime, inspired by the wild law of retaliation which he had inherited from an age of tyranny and barbarism. The light in which the deed was regarded by the mass of the common people was sufficiently shown by the rage of the populace at the time, and which certainly was not due to any artificial stimulation. Among the liberal Opposition, however, always somewhat too ready to justify ill-doing by an appeal to classical precedents, the two Mavromichales were hailed as martyrs in the cause of freedom. Journalists wrote and poets sang of the modern Harmodios and Aristogeiton, who had rid the world of a new Pisistratus; and the students of J2gina, in imitation of the Athenians of old, went about singing the ancient ode: In myrtle spray I'll wreathe my blade, Like those two friends in freedom's cause, Who low in blood the tyrant laid, And gave to Athens equal laws. But was Capodistrias a tyrant? His motives and his policy have been variously judged, according as the standpoint of his critics has varied; but by the
CHARACTER OF CAPODISTRIAS 371 mass of opinion his Government has been condemned. It was condemned indeed by its failure, for it could have been justified only by success. If his iron-bound system of bureaucracy could have secured order for a time to the distracted country, this might have been cheaply bought at the cost of a temporary sacrifice of liberty. As it was, liberty was sacrificed, without order being secured ; and, this being so, the unconstitutional dealings of Capodistrias may be stigmatised, in the language of Talleyrand, as worse than a crime as a mistake; for where methods confessedly dishonest, but defended on the ground of expediency, fail, it may be permitted to assert that honesty would have been the best policy. Baron von Prokesch-Osten indeed, writing from the point of view of the entourage of Prince Metternich, considers the policy of the President the only one possible under the then existing conditions, and ascribes its failure to the factious opposition of greedy adventurers, unprincipled agitators, radical windbags, et hoc genus omne, aided and abetted by the unscrupulous machinations of the English and French Residents. But this is only to say that Capodistrias failed, as Metternich failed, because he had not sufficient sympathetic imagination to grasp all the conditions of the problem he was called upon to solve, and persisted in
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PREFACE THIS little book makes no p
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I Continuity of th
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CONTENTS ix CHAPTER VI Death of Eli
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CONTENTS XI Critical position of Re
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CONTENTS Xlli the battle on the Pow
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CONTENTS XV the Russian Admiral Mia
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4 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE con
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24 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE hi
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26 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ch
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CHAPTER III The rising in the Princ
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36 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Al
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38 THE WAR OP GREEK INDEPENDENCE fo
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42 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Se
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CHAPTEK IV The rising in the Morea
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48 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE di
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64 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE wa
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66 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE la
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68 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Be
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60 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE si
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66 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE No
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70 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE on
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72 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE wi
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74 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE un
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78 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ri
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86 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE de
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CHAPTER VI Death of Elias Mavromich
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90 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Sh
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92 THE WAR OF GEEEK INDEPENDENCE th
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94 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE pr
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96 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ea
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100 THE WAR OF GEEEK INDEPENDENCE b
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102 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE f
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104 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE a
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108 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE T
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112 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE c
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114 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE d
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116 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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118 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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120 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE A
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122 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE G
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126 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE E
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128 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE B
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130 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE w
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136 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE L
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144 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE H
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146 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE u
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150 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE s
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154 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE W
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156 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE p
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158 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE M
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162 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE f
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CHAPTER X Ibrahim lands in the More
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174 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE W
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CHAPTER XI THE SIEGE OF MISSOLONGHI
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CHAPTEE XII Reshid reduces West Hel
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212 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE m
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238 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE u
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248 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE h
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252 THE WAR OF GKEEK INDEPENDENCE s
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256 THE WAK OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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258 THE AVAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE
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CHAPTEK XVI The consequences of the
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272 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE b
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308 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE C
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316 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE C
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Page 338 and 339: CHAPTEE XX Operations in East and W
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Page 374 and 375: CHAPTER XXII The approach of the cr
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Page 388 and 389: CHAPTEE XXin Provisional Government
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Page 421 and 422: INDEX ABERDEEN, Lord, and Admiral C
Page 423 and 424: 101; taken by Dramali, 102; Odysseu
Page 425 and 426: his dependence on Russia, 357; atte
Page 427 and 428: vade Greece, 98, 100; takes Athens
Page 429 and 430: INDEX 415 lished, 226; renewed anar
Page 431 and 432: INDEX 417 in the Morea, 45; Sultan
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Sultan, 152; his navy, 158, 252, 25
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Mavromichales imprisoned at, 364, 3
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INDEX 425 seg., 130 ct seq.; their
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Ibrahim in the Bay of, 154, 166; 30
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THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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