THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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338 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE May, accordingly, he formally handed in his resignation to the representatives of the Powers, stating as his reason the extreme unwillingness of the Greeks to accept the protocol of the 3rd of February. By the Hellenes the news of his resignation was received with a grief that was akin to despair; * in the diplomatic world it excited a ferment of anger and disgust, which found loud expression. Lord Aberdeen, in the House of Lords, made a statement which was construed into an attack on the Prince, and an arraignment of his motives in resigning the crown. 2 Earl Grey, and other friends of Prince Leopold, took up the cudgels on his behalf; and, on the part of the Whigs, the affair was made the occasion for an elaborate attack on the whole Tory policy with regard to Greece. A letter was read from General Church condemning utterly the frontier fixed by the protocol; and Lord Palmerston said that he could see no reason why Crete and the islands should not have been included, so as to make Greece a really powerful State. 8 The resignation of Prince Leopold, and the crisis which almost immediately followed in the affairs Europe, put a stop to any strenuous endeavour to give i Mendelssohn, ii. 211. 2 Hansard, xxiv. 990. Prokesch, ii. 420. Cf. Hansard, xxii. 558. For the whole question of Leopold's resignation, see also Mendelssohn, ii. 183-211. of
THE PORTE GRANTS REFORMS TO CRETE 339 effect to the protocol of the 3rd of February. It was at best but a weak attempt at compromise, and as such could never have satisfied anyone, a temporary settlement of the questions it or been more than affected to solve. The conception of an independent Greece, strong enough to form the nucleus of a State which should embrace all the Hellenes, and form an effective barrier against the aggressions of the Slav races in the East, would have been worthy of a strong cabinet. It was an act of political folly, born of vacillating and divided counsels, to endeavour to create an independent Greece too weak to maintain its independence, and foredoomed to fall under whatever influences should chance to be paramount East. in the While the ultimate fate of the new State was thus still left undecided, the Porte had been quietly proceeding with the settlements necessitated by the new conditions of its existence. The first of these dealt with the future of Crete. On June 6, 1830, a firman was issued granting several new rights to the Cretan rayahs. 1 In future the annual poll-tax was to be collected by their own bishops and captains, who were themselves to be exempt from it, as also were all merchants trading in their own ships. i Prokesch-Osten, ii. 423. Free navigation of
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PREFACE THIS little book makes no p
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I Continuity of th
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CONTENTS ix CHAPTER VI Death of Eli
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CONTENTS XI Critical position of Re
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CONTENTS Xlli the battle on the Pow
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CONTENTS XV the Russian Admiral Mia
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4 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE con
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24 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE hi
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CHAPTER III The rising in the Princ
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36 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Al
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42 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Se
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CHAPTEK IV The rising in the Morea
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46 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Pa
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68 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Be
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CHAPTER VI Death of Elias Mavromich
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90 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Sh
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94 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE pr
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96 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ea
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100 THE WAR OF GEEEK INDEPENDENCE b
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102 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE f
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104 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE a
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108 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE T
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112 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE c
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114 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE d
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116 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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118 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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120 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE A
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122 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE G
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126 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE E
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128 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE B
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130 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE w
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136 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE L
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144 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE H
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146 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE u
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150 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE s
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154 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE W
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158 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE M
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162 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE f
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CHAPTER X Ibrahim lands in the More
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174 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE W
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CHAPTER XI THE SIEGE OF MISSOLONGHI
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CHAPTEE XII Reshid reduces West Hel
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212 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE m
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252 THE WAR OF GKEEK INDEPENDENCE s
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256 THE WAK OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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258 THE AVAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE
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CHAPTEK XVI The consequences of the
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Page 338 and 339: CHAPTEE XX Operations in East and W
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Page 374 and 375: CHAPTER XXII The approach of the cr
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Page 388 and 389: CHAPTEE XXin Provisional Government
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INDEX ABERDEEN, Lord, and Admiral C
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101; taken by Dramali, 102; Odysseu
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his dependence on Russia, 357; atte
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vade Greece, 98, 100; takes Athens
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INDEX 415 lished, 226; renewed anar
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INDEX 417 in the Morea, 45; Sultan
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Klissova, repulse of Arab and Ottom
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Sultan, 152; his navy, 158, 252, 25
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Mavromichales imprisoned at, 364, 3
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INDEX 425 seg., 130 ct seq.; their
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Ibrahim in the Bay of, 154, 166; 30
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THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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