THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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332 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE terms of this protocol Greece was to be erected into an independent State, and its frontiers were fixed to run from the mouth of the river Aspropotamos to Mount Artolina, and thence, over the comb of the range of Oxia and Oeta, to the mouth of the Spercheios. Eubffia and the neighbouring islands were to be Greek, as also Skyros and the Cyclades. Prince Leopold of Coburg was proposed as the ruler of the newly-constituted State, but with the title, not of king, but of ' sovereign prince.' 1 Except the guarantee of complete independence, so grudgingly conceded, this settlement had nothing to recommend it to the acceptance of the Hellenes. Apart from the confinement of the new State within limits which would have made effective government impossible, and which rendered the gift of independence a hollow mockery, the lines of the frontier had been so drawn as to appear almost purposely offensive to Greek national feeling. Attica and Bo3otia, where the population was mainly Albanian, were to be included in the new State, while Acarnania and ^Etolia, which were inhabited by a Greek-speaking race, were to remain Turkish! Strategically, too, the proposed frontier was impossible; for it left in the hands of the Turks ' the barrier which nature pointed out ' : that i Holland, p. 11.
PROTOCOL OF FEBRUARY 3 383 nigged mountain range which, from the Gulf of Arta to that of Volo, runs ' like a backbone behind Greece/ 1 On the 8th of April the protocol of the 3rd of February was officially notified to Count Capodistrias. At the same time he was directed by the Powers to proclaim an armistice, and to order the withdrawal of the Greek troops within the borders assigned by the protocol. Capodistrias veiled his own refusal by taking refuge behind the forms of the Constitution, and answered that, though he would accept the protocol, he had, in fact, no right to do so until it had been laid before the National Assembly. 2 The Senate, in the hands of which the Powers of the Assembly were vested, when it was itself not sitting, but which really represented only the views of the President, thereupon presented a memorandum refusing to accept the protocol. In face of the indignant opposition of the Greek nation (for in this matter Capodistrias undoubtedly had the people on his side) it would have been a work of great difficulty to have enforced this latest settlement of the Hellenic question. As it was, it remained a dead letter, not only owing to the refusal of the Greeks to accept it, but because the serious occurrences in other parts of Europe during the year disi Palmerston. Hansard, xxii. 562. 2 Mendelssohn, ii. 179.
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PREFACE THIS little book makes no p
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I Continuity of th
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CONTENTS ix CHAPTER VI Death of Eli
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CONTENTS XI Critical position of Re
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CONTENTS Xlli the battle on the Pow
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CONTENTS XV the Russian Admiral Mia
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2 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE tiq
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4 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE con
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6 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE eve
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8 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE for
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20 THE WAB OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE na
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24 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE hi
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CHAPTER III The rising in the Princ
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36 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Al
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42 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Se
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CHAPTEK IV The rising in the Morea
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68 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Be
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60 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE si
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66 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE No
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70 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE on
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72 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE wi
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76 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE no
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78 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ri
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CHAPTER VI Death of Elias Mavromich
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90 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Sh
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92 THE WAR OF GEEEK INDEPENDENCE th
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94 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE pr
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96 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ea
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100 THE WAR OF GEEEK INDEPENDENCE b
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102 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE f
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104 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE a
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108 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE T
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112 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE c
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114 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE d
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116 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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118 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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120 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE A
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122 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE G
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126 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE E
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128 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE B
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130 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE w
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136 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE L
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138 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE i
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144 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE H
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146 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE u
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150 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE s
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154 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE W
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156 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE p
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158 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE M
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162 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE f
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CHAPTER X Ibrahim lands in the More
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174 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE W
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CHAPTER XI THE SIEGE OF MISSOLONGHI
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200 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE g
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CHAPTEE XII Reshid reduces West Hel
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210 THE WAK OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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212 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE m
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222 THE WAR OP GREEK INDEPENDENCE a
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236 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE r
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238 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE u
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246 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE v
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248 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE h
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252 THE WAR OF GKEEK INDEPENDENCE s
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256 THE WAK OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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258 THE AVAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE
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262 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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CHAPTEK XVI The consequences of the
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272 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE b
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Page 374 and 375: CHAPTER XXII The approach of the cr
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Page 388 and 389: CHAPTEE XXin Provisional Government
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382 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE M
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394 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE w
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398 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE L
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400 THE WAK OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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INDEX ABERDEEN, Lord, and Admiral C
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101; taken by Dramali, 102; Odysseu
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his dependence on Russia, 357; atte
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vade Greece, 98, 100; takes Athens
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INDEX 415 lished, 226; renewed anar
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INDEX 417 in the Morea, 45; Sultan
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Klissova, repulse of Arab and Ottom
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Sultan, 152; his navy, 158, 252, 25
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Mavromichales imprisoned at, 364, 3
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INDEX 425 seg., 130 ct seq.; their
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Ibrahim in the Bay of, 154, 166; 30
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THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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