THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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304 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE tacitly excluding continental Greece from all share in the benefits won by the war. 1 The French now withdrew from Greece, leaving only a couple of battalions in the fortresses of Coron and Navarino to act as a guarantee of order. The publication of the protocol of the 16th of November roused a storm of indignation throughout Greece. Capodistrias himself shared the popular feeling. The inclusion of continental Greece in the new State was vital to its very existence as a free country; and the President determined to press the war, in spite of Conference and protocols. ' I agree with you/ he wrote to General Haydeck, ' that if we had some wellserved field pieces and a few squadrons of cavalry we could win our frontier in spite of the London protocol/ 2 In prosecuting the war with vigour Capodistrias had a double object to serve. He desired to secure for Greece her natural boundary, and he wished also to effect a diversion in favour of Russia, which was now being hard pressed in the Balkan campaign. If the inclusion of Athens and Thebes in the Hellenic State was an article of faith, that of the island of Crete could hardly be regarded as more than a pious 1 For text sec Prokesch, Appendix, 2 Mendelssohn, ii. 109. ix. 45.
RENEWED RISING IN CRETE 305 aspiration. Yet, in the interests of Russia rather than those of Greece, Capodistrias had not hesitated to fan once more into a flame the ever smouldering embers of Cretan rebellion. Soon after the Russian declaration of war, he had sent the Philhellene Baron Reineck to replace the Cretan leader, Hadji-Michali, who had been killed at Francocastelli, and had entrusted him with a message characteristically diplomatic. Greece dare not, he said, call on the men of Sphakia to rise; but, if they did so of their own accord, a Greek commissary would be there to counsel and lead them. Much less would have sufficed to rouse the inflammable islanders. The insurrection, once begun, swept with irresistible force over the island. At Nerokuro the Ottomans were defeated; the district of Apocorona was in the hands of the rebels; and the Turks were driven back upon Suda. Massacres of Greeks in the power of the Ottomans followed every Greek victory, the work of mutual slaughter proceeding uninterrupted until, in October, Admiral Malcolm, Codrington's successor, appeared off the island, and proposed an armistice in the name of the Powers. Mustapha, the Turkish commander, at first refused, but ultimately was persuaded to accept the armistice; but in spite of this the plundering and murder went on on one side and the other, for some time longer. 20
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PREFACE THIS little book makes no p
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I Continuity of th
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CONTENTS ix CHAPTER VI Death of Eli
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CONTENTS XI Critical position of Re
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CONTENTS Xlli the battle on the Pow
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CONTENTS XV the Russian Admiral Mia
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4 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE con
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10 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE bu
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24 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE hi
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CHAPTER III The rising in the Princ
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36 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Al
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42 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Se
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CHAPTEK IV The rising in the Morea
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46 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Pa
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68 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Be
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CHAPTER VI Death of Elias Mavromich
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90 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Sh
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92 THE WAR OF GEEEK INDEPENDENCE th
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94 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE pr
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96 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ea
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100 THE WAR OF GEEEK INDEPENDENCE b
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102 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE f
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104 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE a
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108 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE T
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112 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE c
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114 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE d
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116 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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118 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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120 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE A
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122 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE G
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126 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE E
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128 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE B
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130 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE w
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136 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE L
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144 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE H
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146 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE u
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150 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE s
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154 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE W
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156 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE p
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158 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE M
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162 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE f
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CHAPTER X Ibrahim lands in the More
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174 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE W
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CHAPTER XI THE SIEGE OF MISSOLONGHI
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CHAPTEE XII Reshid reduces West Hel
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210 THE WAK OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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212 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE m
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238 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE u
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240 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE e
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246 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE v
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248 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE h
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252 THE WAR OF GKEEK INDEPENDENCE s
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Page 282 and 283: CHAPTEK XVI The consequences of the
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Page 338 and 339: CHAPTEE XX Operations in East and W
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CHAPTER XXII The approach of the cr
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370 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE b
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CHAPTEE XXin Provisional Government
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394 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE w
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INDEX ABERDEEN, Lord, and Admiral C
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101; taken by Dramali, 102; Odysseu
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his dependence on Russia, 357; atte
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vade Greece, 98, 100; takes Athens
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INDEX 415 lished, 226; renewed anar
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INDEX 417 in the Morea, 45; Sultan
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Klissova, repulse of Arab and Ottom
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Sultan, 152; his navy, 158, 252, 25
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Mavromichales imprisoned at, 364, 3
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INDEX 425 seg., 130 ct seq.; their
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Ibrahim in the Bay of, 154, 166; 30
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THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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