THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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290 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE by constitutional means, the arbitrary President. will of the The difficulties that faced him at the outset of his career might indeed easily have made a statesman of a more democratic temper intolerant of an opposition which may have appeared merely selfish and factious. Apart from the task of restoring some semblance of prosperity to the country, devastated by the war, there were a hundred questions, financial, military, and diplomatic, awaiting settlement. The war, too, though slumbering from the sheer exhaustion of the combatants, was by no means at an end. Ibrahim was still firmly established in the south of the Morea, with an army of 20,000 infantry and 4,000 cavalry. In February he proved that he still had power to strike, by marching northwards on one of his great harrying expeditions, in the course of which he fell upon Tripolitza with fire and sword, razed it to the ground, blowing up the more solid buildings with gunpowder, and sowed the ruins with salt, He was only prevented from treating I^auplia in the same way by symptoms of mutiny among his troops. In vain Capodistrias, by direct negotiation and through the intervention of the admirals, endeavoured to persuade him to evacuate the country. be by way of the Isthmus, and my ' If I go,' he said grimly, ' it will course shall be like
ATTEMPTS AT MILITARY EEFOEM 291 that of the simoon, which overthrows cities, buries the inhabitants in the ruins, and dries up the trees to the roots! ' Had he carried out this threat, the armies of Greece would have been in no condition to resist. It became a matter of urgent necessity them to some degree of military efficiency; to restore and the time was not unpropitious for such an undertaking. The wild soldiery were tamed by hunger, and hastened to obey, when the President ordered them to assemble under the command of the newly-appointed Commander-in-Chief, Prince Demetrius Hypsilanti, at Damala. Controlling as he did the only available food supplies, it would not have been difficult for the President to have compelled the Armatoli to submit to some sort of European discipline. He was, however, quite imversed in military science himself, and the only man who could have carried out the reform successfully, the French Colonel Fabvier, he had recently, in the true spirit of autocratic jealousy, forced out of the Greek service. He contented himself then with dividing the army into unwieldy bodies of a thousand men, called chiliarchies, each under a colonel. Drill and discipline were allowed to take care of themselves. At sea the condition of the Hellenic forces cried
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PREFACE THIS little book makes no p
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I Continuity of th
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CONTENTS ix CHAPTER VI Death of Eli
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CONTENTS XI Critical position of Re
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CONTENTS Xlli the battle on the Pow
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CONTENTS XV the Russian Admiral Mia
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2 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE tiq
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4 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE con
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6 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE eve
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8 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE for
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10 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE bu
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14 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Th
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24 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE hi
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CHAPTER III The rising in the Princ
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36 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Al
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42 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Se
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CHAPTEK IV The rising in the Morea
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46 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Pa
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48 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE di
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52 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE su
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64 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE wa
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66 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE la
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68 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Be
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66 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE No
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70 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE on
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78 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ri
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CHAPTER VI Death of Elias Mavromich
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90 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Sh
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92 THE WAR OF GEEEK INDEPENDENCE th
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94 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE pr
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96 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ea
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100 THE WAR OF GEEEK INDEPENDENCE b
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102 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE f
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104 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE a
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108 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE T
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112 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE c
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114 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE d
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116 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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118 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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120 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE A
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122 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE G
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126 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE E
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128 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE B
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130 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE w
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136 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE L
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144 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE H
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146 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE u
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150 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE s
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154 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE W
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156 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE p
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158 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE M
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162 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE f
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CHAPTER X Ibrahim lands in the More
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174 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE W
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CHAPTER XI THE SIEGE OF MISSOLONGHI
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CHAPTEE XII Reshid reduces West Hel
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210 THE WAK OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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Page 282 and 283: CHAPTEK XVI The consequences of the
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Page 338 and 339: CHAPTEE XX Operations in East and W
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346 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE O
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362 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE g
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CHAPTER XXII The approach of the cr
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370 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE b
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CHAPTEE XXin Provisional Government
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376 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE K
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390 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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394 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE w
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398 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE L
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402 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE r
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INDEX ABERDEEN, Lord, and Admiral C
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101; taken by Dramali, 102; Odysseu
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his dependence on Russia, 357; atte
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vade Greece, 98, 100; takes Athens
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INDEX 415 lished, 226; renewed anar
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INDEX 417 in the Morea, 45; Sultan
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Klissova, repulse of Arab and Ottom
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Sultan, 152; his navy, 158, 252, 25
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Mavromichales imprisoned at, 364, 3
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INDEX 425 seg., 130 ct seq.; their
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Ibrahim in the Bay of, 154, 166; 30
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THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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