THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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284 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE the great Powers, served for the time to put to the civil strife; and, at his command, chieftains willingly surrendered their fortresses, an end the rival submitted to be reconciled, and placed their forces at his disposal. Arrived at ^Egina, however, he received from the ministers a report of the condition of the Government and of the country which might well have made him repent the task he had undertaken. In the Morea and in continental Greece the misery of the population and the devastations of the soldiery had made all organised government impossible; and in the islands anarchy reigned supreme. While the Government was compelled to wander from Poros to Nauplia, and from Nauplia to u3gina, to escape from the violence of the warring factions, every private individual who could gather round him a band of hired ruffians was at liberty to play the tyrant in his own district. There was neither cultivation, nor commerce, nor industry remaining. The peasants no longer sowed, for the harvest would be reaped by the lawless soldiery; merchants would not venture to sea, for and workmen robbery and death awaited them there; would no longer labour, because they could not count on being paid. The Government itself was a government in little more than name, and could scarce com-
CONDITION OF GREECE 285 mand obedience even in ^Egina itself. The treasury was empty, and the Minister of finance could show only a budget of debts. The sole sources of revenue remaining were the tithes of certain of the islands, the customs, and the prizes brought in by the more than doubtful activity of the Greek privateers. As for the military strength of the Government, some 1,500 men under G. Diovuniotes, and 2,500 under General Church were all that could be reckoned on. The castles and strong places were still in the hands of robber chieftains. The fleet, consisting for the most part of private vessels, was being used by the islanders mainly for their own ends, principally in piracy; and the squadron under the command of Admiral Cochrane was alone at the disposal of the Government. Finally, for the administration of justice there existed, in all Greece, only two courts the prize court in ./Egina, and the commercial court in Syra. To deal with this lamentable state of affairs Capodistrias had only his great reputation, his experience, and about 300,000 fr. in money subscribed by European Philhellenes for the ransom of captives. He had, indeed, the prestige of legitimacy, and of the support of the Powers, which secured him at the outset universal recognition, and made even the most turbulent
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PREFACE THIS little book makes no p
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I Continuity of th
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CONTENTS ix CHAPTER VI Death of Eli
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CONTENTS XI Critical position of Re
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CONTENTS Xlli the battle on the Pow
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CONTENTS XV the Russian Admiral Mia
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2 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE tiq
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4 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE con
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6 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE eve
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8 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE for
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10 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE bu
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12 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE of
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14 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Th
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16 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ad
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18 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE an
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20 THE WAB OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE na
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24 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE hi
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26 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ch
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CHAPTER III The rising in the Princ
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32 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ca
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34 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE th
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36 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Al
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38 THE WAR OP GREEK INDEPENDENCE fo
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42 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Se
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CHAPTEK IV The rising in the Morea
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46 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Pa
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48 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE di
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52 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE su
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64 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE wa
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66 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE la
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68 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Be
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60 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE si
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66 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE No
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70 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE on
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72 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE wi
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74 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE un
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76 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE no
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78 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ri
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84 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ri
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86 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE de
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CHAPTER VI Death of Elias Mavromich
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90 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Sh
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92 THE WAR OF GEEEK INDEPENDENCE th
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94 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE pr
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96 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ea
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100 THE WAR OF GEEEK INDEPENDENCE b
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102 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE f
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104 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE a
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108 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE T
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112 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE c
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114 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE d
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116 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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118 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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120 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE A
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122 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE G
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126 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE E
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128 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE B
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130 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE w
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136 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE L
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138 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE i
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140 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE o
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144 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE H
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146 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE u
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150 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE s
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154 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE W
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156 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE p
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158 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE M
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162 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE f
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CHAPTER X Ibrahim lands in the More
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174 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE W
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CHAPTER XI THE SIEGE OF MISSOLONGHI
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188 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE m
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198 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE e
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200 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE g
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CHAPTEE XII Reshid reduces West Hel
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206 THE WAR OP GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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210 THE WAK OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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212 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE m
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218 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE l
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222 THE WAR OP GREEK INDEPENDENCE a
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Page 282 and 283: CHAPTEK XVI The consequences of the
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Page 338 and 339: CHAPTEE XX Operations in East and W
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346 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE O
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362 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE g
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364 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE j
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CHAPTER XXII The approach of the cr
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370 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE b
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CHAPTEE XXin Provisional Government
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376 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE K
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390 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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394 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE w
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398 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE L
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400 THE WAK OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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402 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE r
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INDEX ABERDEEN, Lord, and Admiral C
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101; taken by Dramali, 102; Odysseu
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his dependence on Russia, 357; atte
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vade Greece, 98, 100; takes Athens
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INDEX 415 lished, 226; renewed anar
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INDEX 417 in the Morea, 45; Sultan
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Klissova, repulse of Arab and Ottom
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Sultan, 152; his navy, 158, 252, 25
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Mavromichales imprisoned at, 364, 3
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INDEX 425 seg., 130 ct seq.; their
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Ibrahim in the Bay of, 154, 166; 30
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THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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