THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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228 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE petent, the task that lay before it might well have proved too much for its strength. The country was utterly exhausted; no taxes could be collected; no customs levied ; and, save for the contributions of the Philhellenes, the coffers of the State were empty. Everywhere, too, the wildest anarchy reigned supreme. The islanders, weary of an unprofitable war, had taken to piracy, and turned their arms against the commerce of all nations. Spezziots and Hydriots did what seemed good in their own eyes. The Psariots made ^Egina itself the centre of their depredations and the ; fugitive Cretans in the Cyclades had established pirate strongholds, from which they issued to scour the narrow seas. On the mainland, too, the fortresses in the possession of the Greeks had been converted into robbers' nests. J. Mavromichales in Monemvasia, Djavellas in Acrocorinthos, levied blackmail on the wretched peasants of the surrounding country. In !NTauplia the castles of Itsch-kale and Palamidi were held by rival bands of Suliots and Eumeliots, under their chiefs Photomaras and Grivas, who, when not engaged in bombarding each other, agreed in wringing contributions from the miserable inhabitants of the town by torture and imprisonment. In the open country wandering bands of Armatoli passed hither and thither, plundering what the devastating columns of
PHOTOMAKAS AND GRIVAS IN NAUPLIA 229 Ibrahim had spared; and the wretched peasants fled to the mountains, or here and there turned desperately on their tormentors. At Argos the townsmen threw barricades across the roads, and fired on every soldier 1 who appeared in sight. In June civil war seemed once more on the point of breaking out. To plundering in the abstract the Moreot IHephts had, of course, 110 objection. But they could not endure that a Peloponnesian town should be laid under contribution by Rumeliots. The position of Photomaras and Grivas in Kauplia was gall and wormwood to them; and they determined to make an effort to expel them. To this end they devised a plot which, in men themselves so treacherous and shifty, displayed a touching simplicity and trust. An officer of Grivas was bribed, with the gif t of a pair of gold-mounted pistols, to admit the younger Kolokotrones and a party into the fort of Palamidi. The officer agreed, kept the pistols, and betrayed the plot to his chief. The night of the 9th of June was chosen for the enterprise. A postern in the wall of the lower town had purposely been left open by Photomaras. Through this Kolokotrones, with a body of 250 men, penetrated into the town; while Tsokris, with another band, i Mendelssohn, i. 463.
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' THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 182
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PREFACE THIS little book makes no p
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I Continuity of th
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CONTENTS ix CHAPTER VI Death of Eli
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CONTENTS XI Critical position of Re
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CONTENTS Xlli the battle on the Pow
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CONTENTS XV the Russian Admiral Mia
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2 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE tiq
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4 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE con
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6 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE eve
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8 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE for
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10 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE bu
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12 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE of
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14 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Th
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16 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ad
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18 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE an
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20 THE WAB OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE na
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24 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE hi
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26 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ch
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CHAPTER III The rising in the Princ
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34 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE th
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36 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Al
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38 THE WAR OP GREEK INDEPENDENCE fo
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42 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Se
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CHAPTEK IV The rising in the Morea
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46 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Pa
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48 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE di
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52 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE su
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64 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE wa
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66 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE la
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68 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Be
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60 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE si
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66 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE No
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70 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE on
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72 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE wi
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74 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE un
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76 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE no
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78 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ri
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84 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ri
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86 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE de
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CHAPTER VI Death of Elias Mavromich
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90 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Sh
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92 THE WAR OF GEEEK INDEPENDENCE th
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94 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE pr
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96 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ea
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100 THE WAR OF GEEEK INDEPENDENCE b
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102 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE f
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104 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE a
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108 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE T
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112 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE c
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114 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE d
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116 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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118 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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120 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE A
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122 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE G
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124 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE c
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126 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE E
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128 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE B
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130 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE w
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136 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE L
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138 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE i
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140 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE o
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144 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE H
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146 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE u
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150 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE s
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154 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE W
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156 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE p
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158 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE M
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162 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE f
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CHAPTER X Ibrahim lands in the More
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174 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE W
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Page 196 and 197: CHAPTER XI THE SIEGE OF MISSOLONGHI
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Page 218 and 219: CHAPTEE XII Reshid reduces West Hel
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Page 282 and 283: CHAPTEK XVI The consequences of the
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278 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE r
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290 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE b
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292 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE e
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300 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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308 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE C
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316 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE C
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CHAPTEE XX Operations in East and W
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330 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE P
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346 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE O
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350 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE l
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362 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE g
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364 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE j
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CHAPTER XXII The approach of the cr
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372 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE l
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CHAPTEE XXin Provisional Government
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376 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE K
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394 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE w
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398 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE L
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402 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE r
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INDEX ABERDEEN, Lord, and Admiral C
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101; taken by Dramali, 102; Odysseu
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his dependence on Russia, 357; atte
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vade Greece, 98, 100; takes Athens
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INDEX 415 lished, 226; renewed anar
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INDEX 417 in the Morea, 45; Sultan
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Klissova, repulse of Arab and Ottom
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Sultan, 152; his navy, 158, 252, 25
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Mavromichales imprisoned at, 364, 3
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INDEX 425 seg., 130 ct seq.; their
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Ibrahim in the Bay of, 154, 166; 30
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THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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