THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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220 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE the sea, and scramble into their boats, before the panic-stricken mob reached them. For the rest, all that could be done was to turn the guns of the ships upon the victorious Turks, and hold them at bay till the fugitives could be taken off by the boats. As it was, 1,500 Greeks perished in this disgraceful rout. The effects of the defeat were out of all proportion to the importance of the battle. The English officers, whose arrival had been hailed with such unbounded hope and enthusiasm, fell into discredit; for it was felt, with some justice, that the reverse was in great part due to their defective judgment and their lack of a true grasp of the situation. The army of irregular warriors, which had only been held together by the commanding personality of Karaiskakis, now melted away like snow; and all hope of driving Kiutayeh from Attica, or of raising the siege of the Acropolis, had to be abandoned. Of all the positions which had been won in the recent fights, Munychia alone remained in the hands of the Greeks. Here Church held out for three weeks longer, more for honour's sake than for any end it could serve. On the 2Yth of May, he abandoned this post also, and, before leaving, he sent orders to the garrison of the Acropolis to surrender the fortress. They refused with scorn. ' We are Greeks/ they answered, ' and determined to live
or die free. SURRENDER OF THE ACROPOLIS 221 If Reshid wants our arms, let him come and fetch them! ' In spite of these heroics, however, they thought better of it. Negotiations were opened with the Turkish commander-in-chief through the intervention of the French Admiral de Rigny, who chanced to be in the harbour; and a rumour that Ibrahim was approaching from the Morea made Reshid more amenable to terms; for the proud Ottoman did not feel inclined to yield the laurels of victory a second time to the hated Egyptian. On the 5th of June the garrison of the Acropolis marched out with the honours of war, Reshid himself, at the head of a strong body of cavalry, keeping the line of march, and seeing that the terms of the capitulation were observed. 1 The Turks were now once more masters of the whole of continental Greece, and had Kiutayeh advanced at once across the Isthmus, the insurrection must have been finally crushed. Happily for Greece, his jealousy of Ibrahim prevented him from doing anything to aid him in reducing his pashalik to order; i Mendelssohn, i. 456. Jurien de la Graviere, Station du Levant, ii. 137. The conduct of Reshid throughout the negotiations for the surrender of the Acropolis was marked by a moderation and straightforwardness which did him great credit. See Finlay, ii. 153.
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PREFACE THIS little book makes no p
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I Continuity of th
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CONTENTS ix CHAPTER VI Death of Eli
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CONTENTS XI Critical position of Re
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CONTENTS Xlli the battle on the Pow
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CONTENTS XV the Russian Admiral Mia
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2 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE tiq
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4 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE con
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6 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE eve
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8 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE for
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10 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE bu
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12 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE of
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14 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Th
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24 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE hi
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26 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ch
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CHAPTER III The rising in the Princ
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34 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE th
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36 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Al
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38 THE WAR OP GREEK INDEPENDENCE fo
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42 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Se
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CHAPTEK IV The rising in the Morea
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46 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Pa
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48 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE di
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52 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE su
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64 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE wa
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66 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE la
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68 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Be
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60 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE si
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66 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE No
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70 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE on
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72 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE wi
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74 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE un
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76 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE no
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78 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ri
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84 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ri
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86 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE de
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CHAPTER VI Death of Elias Mavromich
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90 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Sh
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92 THE WAR OF GEEEK INDEPENDENCE th
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94 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE pr
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96 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ea
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100 THE WAR OF GEEEK INDEPENDENCE b
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102 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE f
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104 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE a
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108 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE T
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112 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE c
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114 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE d
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116 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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118 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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120 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE A
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122 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE G
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124 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE c
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126 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE E
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128 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE B
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130 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE w
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136 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE L
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138 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE i
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144 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE H
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146 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE u
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150 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE s
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154 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE W
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156 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE p
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158 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE M
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162 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE f
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Page 184 and 185: CHAPTER X Ibrahim lands in the More
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Page 196 and 197: CHAPTER XI THE SIEGE OF MISSOLONGHI
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Page 218 and 219: CHAPTEE XII Reshid reduces West Hel
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Page 282 and 283: CHAPTEK XVI The consequences of the
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272 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE b
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274 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE r
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300 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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308 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE C
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316 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE C
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CHAPTEE XX Operations in East and W
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350 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE l
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CHAPTER XXII The approach of the cr
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372 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE l
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CHAPTEE XXin Provisional Government
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376 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE K
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394 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE w
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398 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE L
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400 THE WAK OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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INDEX ABERDEEN, Lord, and Admiral C
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101; taken by Dramali, 102; Odysseu
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his dependence on Russia, 357; atte
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vade Greece, 98, 100; takes Athens
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INDEX 415 lished, 226; renewed anar
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INDEX 417 in the Morea, 45; Sultan
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Klissova, repulse of Arab and Ottom
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Sultan, 152; his navy, 158, 252, 25
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Mavromichales imprisoned at, 364, 3
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INDEX 425 seg., 130 ct seq.; their
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Ibrahim in the Bay of, 154, 166; 30
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THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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