THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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CHAPTEE XII Reshid reduces West Hellas He advances into Attica Rule of Gouras at Athens Capture of Athens by the Turks Siege of the Acropolis Karaiskakis appointed commander-in-chief in East Hellas His character Defeat at Chaidari Death of Gouras Victories of Karaiskakis at Arachova and Distomo General Gordon at Munychia Attack of Reshid repulsed Arrival of Church and Cochrane Siege and surrender of the monastery of St. Spiridion Massacre of the defenders Death of Karaiskakis Defeat of the Greeks before Athens Fall of the Acropolis <strong>THE</strong> fall of Missolonglii removed the barrier which had kept the Ottoman forces pent up in the western corner of Greece, and the flood of war now rolled eastwards. Ibrahim, indeed, not altogether to Keshid's sorrow, refused to join in the invasion of Eastern Hellas. Mehemet AH had already spent vast sums on the war, and felt no inclination to incur further expenditure with no immediate benefit to himself. Ibrahim then returned to his own pashalik of the Morea, where, inadequately supplied with funds and rein- 204
KIUTAYEH INVADES ATTICA 205 forcements, he spent the rest of the summer in comparative inactivity. Kiutayeh, on the other hand, freed from the presence of his hated rival, pushed the war with his accustomed vigour. Western Hellas was soon pacified. Many renowned chiefs of Armatoli, among them Varnakiotes, who had taken part in the shameful massacre of Vrachori early in the war, gave in their submission ; and in July the Turkish Commander was free to push forward into Eastern Hellas. He occupied the passes over the mountains without meeting with serious resistance, strengthened the garrison of Thebes, and formed a junction with the forces of Omer Yrioni in Euboea. The united army of the Ottomans, 8,000 strong, with plentiful cavalry and guns, then marched into Attica, before the ingathering of the harvest. Odysseus, the hero of so many exploits, who had been supreme in this part of Greece during the earlier phases of the struggle, was now no more; and, in the Acropolis, his former lieutenant, Gouras, commanded in his place. The rule of Gouras, who now governed Eastern Hellas in the name of the Greek State, was that of a brigand chief rather than of a civilised administrator. His tyranny and exactions were worse than
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PREFACE THIS little book makes no p
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I Continuity of th
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CONTENTS ix CHAPTER VI Death of Eli
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CONTENTS XI Critical position of Re
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CONTENTS Xlli the battle on the Pow
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CONTENTS XV the Russian Admiral Mia
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4 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE con
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CHAPTER III The rising in the Princ
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CHAPTEK IV The rising in the Morea
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CHAPTER VI Death of Elias Mavromich
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118 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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120 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE A
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122 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE G
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126 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE E
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128 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE B
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Page 184 and 185: CHAPTER X Ibrahim lands in the More
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Page 196 and 197: CHAPTER XI THE SIEGE OF MISSOLONGHI
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CHAPTEK XVI The consequences of the
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CHAPTEE XX Operations in East and W
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CHAPTER XXII The approach of the cr
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CHAPTEE XXin Provisional Government
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INDEX ABERDEEN, Lord, and Admiral C
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101; taken by Dramali, 102; Odysseu
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his dependence on Russia, 357; atte
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vade Greece, 98, 100; takes Athens
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INDEX 415 lished, 226; renewed anar
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INDEX 417 in the Morea, 45; Sultan
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Klissova, repulse of Arab and Ottom
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Sultan, 152; his navy, 158, 252, 25
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Mavromichales imprisoned at, 364, 3
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INDEX 425 seg., 130 ct seq.; their
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Ibrahim in the Bay of, 154, 166; 30
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THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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