THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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198 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ently, as the hail of shot fell thick about them, those in the rear began to press forward, and in the crush that ensued some were in danger of being pushed edge into the ditch. One or more of these cried out 1 ' Back ! Back * ! in a frightened voice. The word off the was passed from mouth to mouth with increasing terror. A panic seized the majority of those who had not yet crossed, and, believing that all was lost, or acting only on a blind impulse of fear, they turned and rushed wildly back into the town. The Mussulmans, with loud cries of * Allah! Allah!' leaped from their trenches, and entered the town together with the 2 wretched fugitives. Then began a slaughter grim and great. From a cloudless sky the moon gazed calmly down on the awful scene of carnage. It seemed as though hell had been suddenly let loose on earth. The still air of the spring night was filled with the sound of yells and shrieks, the crackling of flames, and the crash of falli Finlay, ii. 108. This seems the most reasonable explanation of the panic. By some the cry of 'Back! ' has been ascribed to treason. sLemaitre (p. 200) says the Arabs waited till dawn before entering the town, which they did only that they might exchange their cold tents for warm houses! They were fired upon from the windows, and, not till several had been killed, did the massacre begin. But M. Lemaitre can only sometimes be taken seriously.
STORMING AND SACK OF MISSOLONGHI 199 ing timbers. Yet this night of lurid horror was not without its brighter episodes, its stirring examples of cool courage and steadfast heroism. In the bastion Botzares a lame man sat, linstock in hand, and waited the coming of the Turks. As the enemy swarmed over the battlements he set the light to the powder-magazine, and blew himself and them into eternity. The Primate Kapsalis took up his post in the cartridge factory. A large body of Turks in search of plunder swarmed into the building; the heroic Greek set fire to the powder, and perished with them in the explosion. Papadiamantopulos, more noble than most of his class, had deliberately returned to Missolonghi, when the fate of the town could not be doubted, in order to set an example of fortitude to the people whose government he had conducted. He perished in the sack. Truly, had Byron lived to see this night, he would have admitted, in spite of all his former disillusion and disappointment, that at last ' Grecian mothers had given birth to men.' To return to those bands of the Greeks who had not been carried by the panic back into the town. Their first furious onset carried all before it. Led by the veteran Botzares, by Makris, and Djavellas, the hero of Ivlissova, they leaped into the Turkish trenches, and cutting and slashing with their yata-
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' THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 182
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PREFACE THIS little book makes no p
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I Continuity of th
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CONTENTS ix CHAPTER VI Death of Eli
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CONTENTS XI Critical position of Re
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CONTENTS Xlli the battle on the Pow
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CONTENTS XV the Russian Admiral Mia
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4 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE con
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CHAPTER III The rising in the Princ
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CHAPTEK IV The rising in the Morea
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CHAPTER VI Death of Elias Mavromich
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118 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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120 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE A
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122 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE G
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Page 184 and 185: CHAPTER X Ibrahim lands in the More
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Page 196 and 197: CHAPTER XI THE SIEGE OF MISSOLONGHI
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Page 218 and 219: CHAPTEE XII Reshid reduces West Hel
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CHAPTEK XVI The consequences of the
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308 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE C
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CHAPTEE XX Operations in East and W
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CHAPTER XXII The approach of the cr
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CHAPTEE XXin Provisional Government
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INDEX ABERDEEN, Lord, and Admiral C
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101; taken by Dramali, 102; Odysseu
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his dependence on Russia, 357; atte
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vade Greece, 98, 100; takes Athens
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INDEX 415 lished, 226; renewed anar
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INDEX 417 in the Morea, 45; Sultan
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Klissova, repulse of Arab and Ottom
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Sultan, 152; his navy, 158, 252, 25
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Mavromichales imprisoned at, 364, 3
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INDEX 425 seg., 130 ct seq.; their
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Ibrahim in the Bay of, 154, 166; 30
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THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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