THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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188 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE mediately recaptured, and the labour of three weeks destroyed. On the 21st of September and the 13th of October two vigorous sorties were made by the garrison. The troops were followed by crowds of the inhabitants with spades and pickaxes, who proceeded, while the soldiers drove back the Turks, to demolish the Ottoman earthworks. What the Greeks left unfinished the autumn rains completed, and Reshid saw the whole labour of the year destroyed. Under present conditions any further effort against the town was By death and desertion his army out of the question. was now reduced to some three thousand men; and it was necessary to wait for help. He determined, therefore, to withdraw from the immediate neighbourhood of the town, which the malarial swamps rendered extremely unhealthy, and, entrenching himself at the foot of Mount Zygos, to act strictly on the defensive. The position of the Ottomans was now extremely critical, and nothing but the fatuousness of the Greeks saved them from utter ruin. In their rear the mountain passes were held by strong bands of Greek Armatoli; in front was Missolonghi. Had the garrison of the latter combined with the mountaineers in a simultaneous attack on the Turkish camp, the Ottoman army would have been annihilated. But the chiefs of Armatoli were too much occupied with their own quarrels;
IBRAHIM BEFORE MISSOLONGHI 189 and the Missolonghiots were so well content with the success they had hitherto achieved that, so far from dreaming of any offensive action, they neglected even to reprovision the city, or make any arrangements for the future. Probably, too, they thought that the Turks, in accordance with their usual custom, would retire homeward before the winter. In this, however, they were greatly mistaken; for Reshid knew well that he must either conquer Missolonghi or perish before the walls. On the 18th of November the fleet of the Capitan Pasha returned, just in time to save the Turks from starvation; and the small Greek squadron being unable to hold its own against the Ottomans, they once more regained the command of the sea. At this juncture Ibrahim received orders to join Reshid before Missolonghi. With his accustomed promptness he advanced from Navarino by forced marches, crossed the important pass of Kleidi without encountering any opposition, and at Pyrgos and Gastuni seized the stores of corn which had been intended for Missolonghi. On the 27th of November he held a council of war with Reshid and Yussuf Pasha. love lost. Between Ibrahim and Kiutayeh there was no The mere presence of the Egyptian was a wound to Reshid's pride, and Ibrahim rubbed salt into
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PREFACE THIS little book makes no p
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I Continuity of th
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CONTENTS ix CHAPTER VI Death of Eli
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CONTENTS XI Critical position of Re
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CONTENTS Xlli the battle on the Pow
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CONTENTS XV the Russian Admiral Mia
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2 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE tiq
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4 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE con
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6 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE eve
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8 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE for
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10 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE bu
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12 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE of
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14 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Th
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24 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE hi
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26 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ch
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CHAPTER III The rising in the Princ
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36 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Al
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38 THE WAR OP GREEK INDEPENDENCE fo
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42 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Se
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CHAPTEK IV The rising in the Morea
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46 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Pa
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48 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE di
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52 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE su
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68 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Be
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70 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE on
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72 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE wi
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78 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ri
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CHAPTER VI Death of Elias Mavromich
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90 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Sh
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92 THE WAR OF GEEEK INDEPENDENCE th
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94 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE pr
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96 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE ea
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100 THE WAR OF GEEEK INDEPENDENCE b
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102 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE f
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104 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE a
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108 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE T
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112 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE c
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114 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE d
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116 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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118 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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120 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE A
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122 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE G
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124 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE c
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126 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE E
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128 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE B
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130 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE w
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136 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE L
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Page 184 and 185: CHAPTER X Ibrahim lands in the More
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Page 196 and 197: CHAPTER XI THE SIEGE OF MISSOLONGHI
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Page 218 and 219: CHAPTEE XII Reshid reduces West Hel
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238 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE u
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240 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE e
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252 THE WAR OF GKEEK INDEPENDENCE s
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256 THE WAK OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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258 THE AVAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE
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CHAPTEK XVI The consequences of the
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272 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE b
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316 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE C
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CHAPTEE XX Operations in East and W
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330 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE P
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338 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE M
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364 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE j
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CHAPTER XXII The approach of the cr
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372 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE l
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CHAPTEE XXin Provisional Government
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376 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE K
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394 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE w
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398 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE L
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400 THE WAK OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE t
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INDEX ABERDEEN, Lord, and Admiral C
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101; taken by Dramali, 102; Odysseu
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his dependence on Russia, 357; atte
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vade Greece, 98, 100; takes Athens
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INDEX 415 lished, 226; renewed anar
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INDEX 417 in the Morea, 45; Sultan
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Klissova, repulse of Arab and Ottom
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Sultan, 152; his navy, 158, 252, 25
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Mavromichales imprisoned at, 364, 3
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INDEX 425 seg., 130 ct seq.; their
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Ibrahim in the Bay of, 154, 166; 30
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THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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