THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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CHAPTER XI THE SIEGE OF MISSOLONGHI Reshid Kiutayeh * invades West Hellas He opens the siege of Missolonghi State of the defences Arrival of Khosrew with the Ottoman fleet Turkish assaults repulsed Desperate straits of the garrison Greek fleet under Miaoulis defeats Khosrew, and relieves the town Critical position of Reshid Ibrahim arrives before Missolonghi Miaoulis again relieves the town Assault of Arab guards repulsed Fall of Fort Vasiladi Capitulation of Anatoliko Repulse of Turks and Arabs from the islet of Klissova Attempt of Miaoulis to revictual the town defeated Sortie of the garrison Sack of the town, and massacre of the inhabitants Effect on Europe. THE defence of Missolonghi must always rank as one of the most heroic and soul-stirring episodes, not only in the war of Greek independence, but in all history. It seemed as though Greek patriotism, flying from the selfishness, the intrigues, and civil broils which elsewhere disgraced the cause of freedom, had concentrated itself in this little city of the lagoons, where a garrison of peasants, burghers, and simple 182
RESHID INVESTS MISSOLONGHI 183 fishermen defied for months the whole power of the Ottoman Empire. Sultan Mahmoud remembered with bitterness the failure of his troops before Missolonghi three years before. He determined now to make another attempt to reduce the stubborn rebels; and to make sure that this time there should be no failure, he entrusted the task to Reshid ' Kiutayeh,' Pasha of Janina, who had commanded the Ottoman army at the battle of Peta, and who was at once an able general and a man of singular determination of character. At the same time he thought it expedient to warn him that either Missolonghi or his head must fall. Reshid set about the task with great thoroughness. The wild Albanian tribes were won over by the usual presents; and on the 6th of April he led an army of twenty thousand men through the pass Makrynoros, the Thermopylae of Western Hellas, which the Greeks had, as usual, left undefended. the 27th of April he reached Missolonghi, of On and on the 7th of May formally commenced the siege by opening the first parallel. The town was now in a far better state of defence than during the former investment. The earth wall had, mainly owing to the exertions of Lord Byron, been strengthened by a couple of bastions and other defen-
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PREFACE THIS little book makes no p
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I Continuity of th
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CONTENTS ix CHAPTER VI Death of Eli
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CONTENTS XI Critical position of Re
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CONTENTS Xlli the battle on the Pow
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CONTENTS XV the Russian Admiral Mia
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4 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE con
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CHAPTER III The rising in the Princ
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CHAPTEK IV The rising in the Morea
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CHAPTER VI Death of Elias Mavromich
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118 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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120 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE A
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122 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE G
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126 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE E
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Page 184 and 185: CHAPTER X Ibrahim lands in the More
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Page 218 and 219: CHAPTEE XII Reshid reduces West Hel
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CHAPTEK XVI The consequences of the
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CHAPTEE XX Operations in East and W
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CHAPTER XXII The approach of the cr
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CHAPTEE XXin Provisional Government
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INDEX ABERDEEN, Lord, and Admiral C
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101; taken by Dramali, 102; Odysseu
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his dependence on Russia, 357; atte
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vade Greece, 98, 100; takes Athens
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INDEX 415 lished, 226; renewed anar
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INDEX 417 in the Morea, 45; Sultan
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Klissova, repulse of Arab and Ottom
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Sultan, 152; his navy, 158, 252, 25
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Mavromichales imprisoned at, 364, 3
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INDEX 425 seg., 130 ct seq.; their
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Ibrahim in the Bay of, 154, 166; 30
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THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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