THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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172 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE to riding, and had therefore to be held on his mettled charger by a groom on either side. The campaign thus magnificently begun was not fruitful of great results. The enemy being in the south, Konduriottes proceeded to march northward, until, at last, hearing that Ibrahim was besieging Navarino, he turned, and, by a circuitous route, led his army back to Nauplia ! Having thus earned sufficient military glory, he resigned his command, and appointed a Hydriot sea-captain named Skourti commander of the land forces. Meanwhile Ibrahim had been proving himself a leader of a different stamp. No sooner were the troops landed than, without a moment's unnecessary delay, he advanced on Navarino, and on the 21st of March opened the siege of this important fortress, as well as of the old castle of Pylos, which commanded the narrow channel to the north of Sphakteria. A Greek army under Skourti now advanced to It was com- attempt the relief of these two places. posed of 7,000 men, the flower of the Hellenic forces, consisting of a band of Suliots under Djavellas and Constantine Botzares, of Rumeliot Armatoli under Karaiskakis, and a force of Albanians from the plain of Argolis under the immediate command of Skourti. There was, besides, a body of Bulgarian and "Wallach irregular horse under Hadji Christos. This force was
BATTLE OF KROMMYDI 173 attacked on the 19th of April by Ibrahim with a detachment of 3,000 regular infantry, 400 cavalry, and four guns. The affair of Krommydi was the first serious en- and counter between the Greeks and regular troops, it resulted in an easy victory for the latter. The Greeks had established themselves, in a position selected by themselves, as usual, entrenchments ; behind their shallow and these Ibrahim, after a brief reconnoissance, ordered his Arab infantry to storm at the point of the bayonet. The regulars, for the most part mere raw recruits, advanced up the slope towards the Greek entrenchments without wavering, though many fell. When they approached the enemy, their officers ordered them to advance at the double, and led them cheering to the attack. The veteran warriors of Greece, skilled in all the arts of irregular warfare, were unable to stand against the onset of disciplined battalions. With scarce a moment's resistance they the field. fled, leaving 600 dead upon Ibrahim was now free to push the siege of Navarino and Pylos, without fear of further interruption from the Greeks on land. Shortly after the battle of Krommydi, Hussein Bey, the conqueror of Crete, arrived in the Egyptian camp; and his keen judgment at once noticed the defects in Ibrahim's dispositions.
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PREFACE THIS little book makes no p
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I Continuity of th
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CONTENTS ix CHAPTER VI Death of Eli
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CONTENTS XI Critical position of Re
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CONTENTS Xlli the battle on the Pow
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CONTENTS XV the Russian Admiral Mia
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4 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE con
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CHAPTER III The rising in the Princ
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36 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Al
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CHAPTEK IV The rising in the Morea
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CHAPTER VI Death of Elias Mavromich
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118 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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120 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE A
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Page 184 and 185: CHAPTER X Ibrahim lands in the More
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Page 196 and 197: CHAPTER XI THE SIEGE OF MISSOLONGHI
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Page 218 and 219: CHAPTEE XII Reshid reduces West Hel
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CHAPTEK XVI The consequences of the
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CHAPTEE XX Operations in East and W
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CHAPTER XXII The approach of the cr
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CHAPTEE XXin Provisional Government
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INDEX ABERDEEN, Lord, and Admiral C
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101; taken by Dramali, 102; Odysseu
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his dependence on Russia, 357; atte
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vade Greece, 98, 100; takes Athens
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INDEX 415 lished, 226; renewed anar
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INDEX 417 in the Morea, 45; Sultan
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Klissova, repulse of Arab and Ottom
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Sultan, 152; his navy, 158, 252, 25
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Mavromichales imprisoned at, 364, 3
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INDEX 425 seg., 130 ct seq.; their
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Ibrahim in the Bay of, 154, 166; 30
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THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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