THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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118 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE numberless motives of personal ambition or jealousy, these were divided also by sharply contrasted principles of policy, which were sure, sooner or later, to produce a conflict between them. On the one side were the Phanariots, and such of the Greeks as had received a European training, and who desired to see Greece established as a constitutional State on the European model. These were supported also by the islanders, whose commercial enterprise had brought them into contact with European ideas. On the other side were the bishops, primates, and military chiefs, whose sole idea was to sit in the seat from which they had expelled the Turks; to wear fine weapons and gorgeous clothes, to play the Pasha, to pay nobody and take from all; and, finally, to live on terms of good fellowship with the common people, sharing their pleasures, their customs, their 1 superstitions, and their faith. For the present, indeed, at the beginning of the year 1823, the party of the primates made common cause with that of the islanders and Constitutionalists against the military chiefs, whose power now overshadowed every other authority in Greece. West Hellas, it is true, was still held for the Government by Mavrocordatos, though with a weak hand; but, in East Hellas, Odysseus now reigned with undisputed i Prokesch, i. 275.
ODYSSEUS IN EAST HELLAS 119 authority; and, in the Morea, Kolokotrones was supreme. During the summer of 1822, Attica had been given up to anarchy; until, at last, some of those Athenian citizens who had most to lose begged Prince Demetrius liypsilanti to come and take over the command of the country. On his arrival, however, the garrison of the Acropolis had refused to admit him, and elected Odysseus as their general, liypsilanti had no choice but to give up his enterprise ; and Odysseus, seizing eagerly at the chance presented to him, proceeded to consolidate his power. He sold the booty captured from the Turks in order to pay his troops, strengthened the defences of the Acropolis, and, dissolving the Areopagus, summoned another Assembly devoted to his interests. A serious mischance entirely had, however, nearly destroyed his newly acquired power. After the defeat of Dramali, Khurshid Pasha had sent Mehemet, with eight thousand men, to hold the line of the Spercheios; and the Ottoman commander had made a rapid dash with some of his troops, by way of the pass of Gravia, on Salona. After burning part of the town, he had returned by the same road, and 011 the 13th of November, was intercepted by a Greek force, under Odysseus, at the inn of Gravia.
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PREFACE THIS little book makes no p
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I Continuity of th
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CONTENTS ix CHAPTER VI Death of Eli
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CONTENTS XI Critical position of Re
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CONTENTS Xlli the battle on the Pow
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CONTENTS XV the Russian Admiral Mia
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2 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE tiq
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4 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE con
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CHAPTER III The rising in the Princ
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42 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE Se
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CHAPTEK IV The rising in the Morea
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Page 102 and 103: CHAPTER VI Death of Elias Mavromich
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CHAPTER X Ibrahim lands in the More
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CHAPTER XI THE SIEGE OF MISSOLONGHI
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CHAPTEE XII Reshid reduces West Hel
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216 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE c
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230 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE c
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232 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE G
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258 THE AVAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE
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CHAPTEK XVI The consequences of the
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308 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE C
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316 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE C
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CHAPTEE XX Operations in East and W
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338 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE M
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CHAPTER XXII The approach of the cr
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CHAPTEE XXin Provisional Government
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398 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE L
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INDEX ABERDEEN, Lord, and Admiral C
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101; taken by Dramali, 102; Odysseu
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his dependence on Russia, 357; atte
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vade Greece, 98, 100; takes Athens
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INDEX 415 lished, 226; renewed anar
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INDEX 417 in the Morea, 45; Sultan
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Klissova, repulse of Arab and Ottom
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Sultan, 152; his navy, 158, 252, 25
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Mavromichales imprisoned at, 364, 3
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INDEX 425 seg., 130 ct seq.; their
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Ibrahim in the Bay of, 154, 166; 30
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THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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