THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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114 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE dismissed his Greek Minister, Capodistrias. the diplomacy of Metternich had triumphed. Thus far For a moment, however, it seemed as though the war between Russia and Turkey which he dreaded was on the point of breaking out. Certain Hydriot brigs, sailing under the Russian flag, had been seized in the Dardanelles by order of the Porte; and the Ottoman Government, thinking it intolerable that hostile vessels should, under cover of a neutral flag, defy it at its very doors, thereupon claimed and exercised the right to stop and search all ships passing through the straits. This action still further increased the tension already existing between the two Governments. To the protests of Russia the Porte replied by a polite but firm insistence on what it considered to be its rights; and for some time the situation appeared extremely critical. But Metternich was anxious, at all hazards, to prevent Russo-Turkish complications; and, above all, to prevent the Greek question from becoming entangled with those that were purely Russian. 1 He now moved heaven and earth to persuade the Porte to concede the Russian demands; and in this he was vigorously seconded by Lord Strangford, the English Ambassador at Constantinople, whose policy at all times was but a reflection of that of the Austrian Chancellor. 2 i Mendelssohn, i. 307. 2 ibid. Their
THREATENED DISRUPTION OF HOLY ALLIANCE 115 united efforts, at last, succeeded in overcoming the stubborn opposition of the Porte, and prevailing on it to sign an agreement which, for the time being, postponed the danger of a Russo-Turkish war. By this treaty the free navigation of the Dardanelles was conceded to the ships of all nations, only the Americans ' being excepted from its terms, because the Sultan did not like Republicans! ' The Czar now consented to reopen relations with the Ottoman Government, though only, for the present, informally. M. de Munciaky was sent, as the agent of Russia, to Constantinople, and charged to watch over the execution of the treaty, and to clear up certain other outstanding questions with regard to navigation. At the same time, the Russian Minister, Count Nesselrode, while thanking the Porte for the concessions it had made, hinted darkly at certain claims for which as 2 yet no satisfaction had been received. The breach was merely patched up, not completely healed, and the danger of a Russo-Turkish conflict was only postponed. Meanwhile the Holy Alliance itself was threatened with disruption. The death of Castlereagh had removed one of Metternich's most faithful henchmen, and Canning, who succeeded him as Foreign Secrei Prokesch, i. 306. 2 ibid. i. 225.
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PREFACE THIS little book makes no p
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I Continuity of th
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CONTENTS ix CHAPTER VI Death of Eli
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CONTENTS XI Critical position of Re
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CONTENTS Xlli the battle on the Pow
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CONTENTS XV the Russian Admiral Mia
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4 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE con
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24 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE hi
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CHAPTER III The rising in the Princ
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CHAPTEK IV The rising in the Morea
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Page 102 and 103: CHAPTER VI Death of Elias Mavromich
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CHAPTER X Ibrahim lands in the More
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CHAPTER XI THE SIEGE OF MISSOLONGHI
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188 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE m
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CHAPTEE XII Reshid reduces West Hel
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212 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE m
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214 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE G
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216 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE c
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218 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE l
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222 THE WAR OP GREEK INDEPENDENCE a
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256 THE WAK OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE n
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258 THE AVAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE
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CHAPTEK XVI The consequences of the
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272 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE b
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308 THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE C
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CHAPTEE XX Operations in East and W
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CHAPTER XXII The approach of the cr
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CHAPTEE XXin Provisional Government
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394 TUB WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE w
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INDEX ABERDEEN, Lord, and Admiral C
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101; taken by Dramali, 102; Odysseu
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his dependence on Russia, 357; atte
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vade Greece, 98, 100; takes Athens
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INDEX 415 lished, 226; renewed anar
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INDEX 417 in the Morea, 45; Sultan
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Klissova, repulse of Arab and Ottom
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Sultan, 152; his navy, 158, 252, 25
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Mavromichales imprisoned at, 364, 3
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INDEX 425 seg., 130 ct seq.; their
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Ibrahim in the Bay of, 154, 166; 30
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THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821 TO 1833 BY W.ALISON PHILLIPS 1897

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